Zeid ra'ad al-hussein is the new HIGH COMMISSIONER for HUMAN RIGHTS. He says he was exposed to a cruel, pointless, war 20 years ago. 'No war is worse than another in this regard# all wars, ig and small, reveal factories spewing the same wic"edness' 'every evil can e rationalised to the point where some logic'resting on a narrow argument usually devoid of context
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Human Rights, Addresses Opening of Human Rights Council’s 27th Session
Zeid ra'ad al-hussein is the new HIGH COMMISSIONER for HUMAN RIGHTS. He says he was exposed to a cruel, pointless, war 20 years ago. 'No war is worse than another in this regard# all wars, ig and small, reveal factories spewing the same wic"edness' 'every evil can e rationalised to the point where some logic'resting on a narrow argument usually devoid of context
Zeid ra'ad al-hussein is the new HIGH COMMISSIONER for HUMAN RIGHTS. He says he was exposed to a cruel, pointless, war 20 years ago. 'No war is worse than another in this regard# all wars, ig and small, reveal factories spewing the same wic"edness' 'every evil can e rationalised to the point where some logic'resting on a narrow argument usually devoid of context
SESSION ZEID RA'AD AL HUSSEIN, NEW UN HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, ADDRESSES OPENING OF HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCILS 27TH SESSION 8 September 2014 Twenty years ago, I was exposed to a cruel, pointless, war. I was serving with the United Nations Protection Force in the former Yugoslavia, and learnt then a numer of simple lessons. !iolence at the extreme is so callous, so sic"ening and eyond the asurd, the human mind can arely edit into comprehensile thoughts what it sees. No war is worse than another in this regard# all wars, ig and small, reveal factories spewing the same wic"edness. $nd yet, astonishingly, the authors of the crimes themselves, and their supporting communities, will always elieve their actions were somehow necessary, even if they "new they were also wrong. Indeed, every individual, political party, association, ethnic, sectarian, or national group, or government discriminating and inflicting violence on others, elieves that when doing so they are excused, or asolved, y circumstance or history. %ur tragedy, our curse, as human eings, is therefore hauntingly simple& every evil can e rationalised to the point where some logic ' resting on a narrow argument usually devoid of context and filled with fear ' is expanded delierately in the mind of the "iller, the torturer, the igot and chauvinist, and ecomes for them the entire truth. It is a perverted truth, of course# so twisted, that up has ecome down, and the liars elieve fanatically in the lie they have created. $nother lesson for me, twenty years ago, was e(ually clear& there is no )ustification ever, for the degrading, the deasing or the exploitation of other human eings ' on whatever asis& nationality, race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, disaility, age or caste. Yet today, the international news * however it is streamed to us * is still filled with the soing of victims, of the oppressed, of the poor alongside the remains and the ashes of the "illed. This remains a most pathetic stain on humanity+s record of achievement. ,e must therefore persevere together until we end the course of humanity+s future into a destination more hopeful and enlightened, in which human decency is the only currency of human interaction, and is valued aove and eyond material wealth or cleverness alone. $fter all, the world is not in need of an even greater numer of highly intelligent people, nor politically powerful or extremely rich people# many of them are conse(uential, yes, ut they alone will not save us. To rescue this lue, marle-loo"ing sphere, our planet, we need ' and here we must agree with .is .oliness Pope Francis * we need more compassionate, profoundly considerate and wise people piloting our collective fate, and they must e courageous too. Today I am deeply honoured to e with you, the distinguished memers of the United Nations .uman /ights 0ouncil. I loo" forward to wor"ing again with those friends I have "nown for many years, and to meeting you all in person over the succeeding wee"s. I similarly hope we will collaorate and do good wor" together over the next few years. In this vein, I am privileged to follow the course set firmly y my predecessors, almost all of whom I have "nown personally ' some very closely ' and all of whom I have held in the highest esteem. They were all human rights defenders of the first ran", exceptional and courageous, and motivated y the une(ualled courage of those who ris" their future and their families to confront in)ustice when they see it. .ere I would li"e to ma"e a simple point& courage is the first human virtue, revered the world over, the very virtue we value the most as human eings. The courageous individual is not he or she who wields great political power or points a gun at those who do not ' that is not courage. The courageous individual is he or she who has nothing to wield ut common sense, reason and the law, and is prepared to forfeit future, family, friends and even life in defence of others, or to end in)ustice. In its most magnificent form, the courageous individual underta"es this exertion, without ever threatening or ta"ing the life of someone else, and certainly not someone defenceless. $s the !iennese thin"er 1tefan 2weig wrote, after having lived through one world war and fled another, 3%ur greatest det of gratitude is to those who in these inhuman times confirm the human in us.4 .uman rights defenders are such courageous people, and we must do everything we can to protect them, and celerate them. The United Nations is often slow to recognise this. 0aptain 5aye 6iagne of 1enegal was proaly the most courageous man who ever served with the United Nations, ut until recently was never recogni7ed y the United Nations head(uarters for his sacrifice. .e saved possily a thousand people in /wanda in the spring of 899:, and lost his life doing so, and never hurt anyone. ;y contrast, the Ta"firis who recently murdered <ames Foley and hundreds of other defenceless victims in Ira( and 1yria ' do they elieve they are acting courageously= ;ararically slaughtering captives= ,hat virtue are they demonstrating exactly= They reveal only what a Ta"firi state would loo" li"e, should this movement actually try to govern in the future. It would e a harsh, mean-spirited, house of lood, where no shade would e offered, nor shelter given, to any non-Ta"firi in their midst. In the Ta"firi world, unless your view is identical to theirs ' and theirs is extremely narrow and unyielding - you forfeit your right to life. In the Ta"firi mind, as we have seen in Nigeria, $fghanistan, Pa"istan, Yemen, >enya, 1omalia, 5ali, ?iya, 1yria and Ira(, and throughout the world where they have attac"ed innocent people, including on 9@88, there is no love of neighour * only annihilation to those 5uslims, 0hristians, <ews and others Aaltogether the rest of humanityB who elieve differently to them. 5r. President, It humles me to "now I am to follow the course that Navi Pillay and her predecessors have mapped out for the %ffice, wor"ing together with the previous .uman /ights 0ommission and now the 0ouncil. I first met Navi Pillay many years ago while we were oth engaged with the International 0riminal 0ourt, and her personal dedication to the 0ourt, together with that of the 1ecretary-Ceneral, will e reflected and extended further y the %ffice over the next four years, while I am .igh 0ommissioner. Navi Pillay was one of the greatest senior officials the United Nations has ever had, and one of the most ale, formidale .igh 0ommissioners for .uman /ights. That she could annoy many Covernments ' and she did ' was clear# ut she elieved deeply and movingly in the centrality of victims, and of those who are discriminated against. They needed her vocal chords, her lungs and her pen, and she made everyone listen. I pledge to continue along the same path& to e as firm, yet always fair# critical of states when necessary, and full of praise when they deserve it. ;ut I do also elieve that we must all e humle, and that while we continue to shorten our patience with those who discriminate against and ause others, we should also lengthen our memories. The United Nations itself is not eyond reproach, and I "now this first hand. 0ontext and history are also important, and in this vein I welcome the panel discussion on historical memory eing organi7ed y the 0uan delegation during this session. It is important ' very important ' that we continue to strengthen the human rights pillar of the United Nations system, and to that end, the 1ecretary Ceneral+s /ights Up Front initiative deserves our firmest support, especially if we are to integrate our efforts in the field well with other parts of the United Nations family, for the sa"e of ending permanently the itterest of human suffering. ;efore I egin with my update, I wish to emphasise one other point. $ ministerial- level meeting will e held in New Yor" on DE 1eptemer, on the need for a code of conduct to e adopted y the permanent memers of the United Nations 1ecurity 0ouncil regarding use of veto, in situations where atrocities are ongoing and where those facts are well founded. This is not a call to have the United Nations 0harter rewritten, ut a call for the permanent memers to exercise a moratorium in very specific circumstances involving atrocity crimes. I applaud the Covernment of France for ta"ing the lead over this, and than" it for inviting me to participate on the DEth. ,hen the veto is exercised for the sole purpose of loc"ing action y the 1ecurity 0ouncil, with no alternative course of action offered, and when people are suffering so grievously ' that is also a form of cruelty. The mandate of my %ffice encompasses all human rights, for all people. Its priorities span discrimination# the rule of law and ending impunity# poverty# violence# continuing efforts to improve international human rights mechanisms# and widening the democratic space. In recent months, the %ffice of the .igh 0ommissioner of .uman /ights A%.0./B+s concerns have een numerous. They have included severe acts of discrimination in many regions# widespread violations of economic and social rights due to failures of governance and other concerns# apparent violations of human rights in the context of counter-terrorism# sexual violence# attac"s motivated y stereotypes and hatred of many "inds# over-incarceration# the death penalty, and many other issues. ;ut my first address to this 0ouncil ta"es place at a time when conflicts in the 5iddle Fast and North $frica regions, in particular, are escalating dramatically. In 1yria, more than 89G,GGG identified persons were "illed etween 5arch DG88 and $pril this year, according to an analysis released y the %ffice of the .igh 0ommissioner of .uman /ights last month. $ccording to United Nations /efugee $gency AUN.0/B, more than three million 1yrians have fled their country and H.E million more are internally displaced& in other words, almost half the people in 1yria have fled their homes. Those wounded, orphaned, missing, detained, 3disappeared4, displaced, malnourished, deprived of healthcare and denied other critical services add to the incalculale human cost of this conflict. The latest report y the Independent International 0ommission of In(uiry on the 1yrian $ra /epulic rings fresh evidence that this ancient civilisation has devolved into a slaughterhouse, where children are tortured in front of their parents or executed in pulic, amid wanton "illing and destruction. That report will e fully explored in the course of an interactive dialogue during this session. 1preading outwards from its initial anchorage in the chaos of the 1yrian conflict, the Ta"firi or so-called I1I? group that currently in effect controls large swathes of northern Ira( has demonstrated asolute and delierate disregard for human rights. The scale of its use of rute violence against ethnic and religious groups is unprecedented in recent times, as the 1pecial 1ession of this 0ouncil made clear last wee". I solemnly remind this 0ouncil that widespread or systematic attac"s on segments of the civilian population ecause of their ethnic ac"ground or religious eliefs constitute a crime against humanity, for which those responsile must e held accountale. I would also li"e to stress that international law re(uires that oth the 1tate and armed groups ta"e all measures to minimise the impact of violence on civilians, respect the principles of distinction and proportionality when carrying out military operations, and ensure that civilians can leave areas affected y violence in safety and dignity. From a human rights perspective, it is clear that the immediate and urgent priority of the international community should e to halt the increasingly con)oined conflicts in Ira( and 1yria. In particular, dedicated efforts are urgently needed to protect religious and ethnic groups, children ' who are at ris" of forcile recruitment and sexual violence ' and women, who have een the targets of severe restrictions. The second step, as my predecessor consistently stressed, must e to ensure accountaility for gross violations of human rights and other international crimes. Impunity can only lead to further conflict and auses, as revenge festers and the wrong lessons are learned. $ccountaility, and pulic ac"nowledgment of the wrongs that victims have suffered, is important to ensuring that crimes will not e repeated, and the only way to egin to repair a sense of common community in these devastated societies. Ira(, with its new prime minister, should consider accession to the /ome 1tatute of the International 0riminal 0ourt. The third tas" ' and despite the international community+s failure to ensure the first two, I do not elieve it is too early to envisage this ' must e to ta"e a step ac" and loo" at how and why these crises erupted. Underlying patterns of violations and discrimination, including corrupt and discriminatory political systems that disenfranchised large parts of the population, created an inflammale ac"drop. ?eaders who oppressed or violently attac"ed independent actors of civil society# institutions that failed to include roadly inclusive participatory processes# a comprehensive failure to promote and protect economic and social rights, as well as civil and political rights ' such factors, alongside years of conflict, discouraged the development of tolerant and moderate civil society movements, while the only dissident groups that did flourish underground were extremist ones. $nother example of the need to end persistent discrimination and impunity is the Israel-Palestine conflict, with the recurring violence and destruction evident in the repetition of crises in Ca7a. The most recent outrea" of armed conflict has had a particularly devastating toll in death, suffering and destruction, compounding what was an already precarious situation due to the loc"ade imposed y Israel in DGGI. $s of last wee", preliminary estimates are that D,8J8 Palestinians had een "illed during the latest crisis in Ca7a, including 8,:IJ civilians, EG8 of them children. I8 Israelis had also een "illed, including four civilians. 0urrent and future generations of Palestinians in Ca7a and the ,est ;an", including Fast <erusalem, have a right to live normal lives in dignity& without conflict, without a loc"ade, indeed without the wide range of daily human rights infringements that are generated y military occupation, illegal settlements, excessive use of force, home demolitions, and the ,all that continues to e constructed across the %ccupied Palestinian Territory. The seven-year loc"ade must end, and there must e effective accountaility for transgressions committed y all parties. %n this point, I note that Israelis have a right to live free and secure from indiscriminate roc"et fire. I trust that this 0ouncil+s 0ommission of In(uiry on the %ccupied Palestinian Territory will e ale to ac(uit its tas" of creating clarity aout facts with full engagement from oth sides. It is also imperative that all parties to the conflict in Ca7a fully comply with their oligations under international humanitarian law. 1ince this 0ouncil last convened, the situation in ?iya has deteriorated very rapidly, and represents a growing threat to regional security. 5ultiple armed groups are indiscriminately shelling heavily populated areas through the use of heavy artillery and even aircraft, leading to the death and in)ury of civilians, including children. ?iving conditions for civilians in Tripoli and ;engha7i have steadily deteriorated, with food, fuel and electricity in diminishing supply. .ealth facilities have een severely affected y the violence, and common criminality is on the rise. I urge the parties involved in these hostilities to cease all violations of international law and end the fighting. ,e remain concerned aout the situation in U"raine. The %ffice of the .igh 0ommissioner of .uman /ights+ latest monthly report gives a full picture of current human rights challenges, especially in the east, where at least JGGG people have een "illed since mid-$pril this year. The 0ouncil will specifically deal with this situation later in the session, and an official %ffice of the .igh 0ommissioner of .uman /ights report will e presented at that time. I must, however, reiterate that every effort must e made y oth the U"rainian government and the armed groups ' as well as y neighouring 1tates, including the /ussian Federation ' to protect civilians in this deplorale conflict, and to ensure compliance with international humanitarian law. In the 0entral $frican /epulic, a near-total asence of 1tate control over most parts of the country continues to facilitate impunity for violations. Fx-1KlK"a and anti- ;ala"a forces continue their attac"s, with the civilian population the main victims. The international 0ommission of In(uiry on the 0entral $frican /epulic has already concluded that there are reasonale grounds to elieve that all sides of the conflict have perpetrated serious violations of international humanitarian and human rights law since <anuary DG8J. In its second phase, the 0ommission will carry out investigations eyond ;angui. HL %ffice of the .igh 0ommissioner of .uman /ights staff memers will participate in the .uman /ights 0omponent of the United Nations peace"eeping mission, a further indication of how the /ights Up Front agenda is ta"ing shape. In 1outh 1udan, despite a recent lull in fighting, we have continued to oserve serious human rights violations y oth parties to the conflict. There will e detailed discussion of this situation during a panel discussion on D: 1eptemer. /egarding the 6emocratic /epulic of 0ongo, I was appalled to learn recently that more than one in three men surveyed in the North >ivu province admitted that he had committed sexual assault. I have een tremendously inspired y the wor" of 6r. 6enis 5u"wege, who has noted how 3the odies of women ecame the attlefield of conflict4 in the 6emocratic /epulic of the 0ongo. This underscores the need for the Covernment to implement recommendations regarding women+s human rights and preventing sexual violence. $ report on the 6/0 will also e presented at this session of the 0ouncil. 5ay I say also that I have een deeply impressed y the wor" of this 0ouncil+s 0ommission of In(uiry on human rights in the 6emocratic People+s /epulic of >orea. I hope the Ceneral $ssemly and 1ecurity 0ouncil will give this report their fullest attention, and ta"e steps to ensure accountaility for those who have perpetrated crimes against humanity. 5oreover, I attach great importance to the investigation on 1ri ?an"a mandated y this 0ouncil, on which %ffice of the .igh 0ommissioner of .uman /ights will report later in the session. I encourage the 1ri ?an"an authorities to cooperate with this process in the interests of )ustice and reconciliation. I am alarmed at threats currently eing levelled against the human rights community in 1ri ?an"a, as well as prospective victims and witnesses. I also deplore recent incitement and violence against the country+s 5uslim and 0hristian minorities. Fxcellencies, In the resonant words of the Preamle to the Universal 6eclaration of .uman /ights, 3/ecognition of the inherent dignity and of the e(ual and inalienale rights of all memers of the human family is the foundation of freedom, )ustice and peace in the world.4 1ocieties that uphold human rights are more resilient, more sustainale and thus more secure. In raising an independent voice that can advocate for the voiceless, in identifying violations and gaps in 1tates+ protection, and assisting with technical capacity uilding, the %ffice of the .igh 0ommissioner of .uman /ights is, in a very real sense, wor"ing to enefit all 5emer 1tates. I am determined to further strengthen that highly constructive engagement with 5emer 1tates on oth ilateral and multilateral human rights issues, and I encourage 5emer 1tates to propose new methods of engagement, including transparent and cross-regional gatherings in informal settings. In strengthening their national human rights capacities and infrastructures, I will count on our close cooperation and partnership with United Nations 0ountry Teams worldwide, as well as regional human rights mechanisms, ilateral donors and other sta"eholders active at country level, particularly national human rights institutions. The %ffice of the .igh 0ommissioner of .uman /ights+ mandate is to ensure that universal human rights norms are upheld, ma"ing no distinction etween countries, and dealing impartially and forcefully with all civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. Those universal norms are further clarified than"s to the persistent wor" of the independent, expert-led human rights mechanisms. $s the custodians of human rights norms, the Treaty ;odies are uni(uely (ualified to grapple with challenging issues# the1pecial /apporteurs are the eyes and ears of this 0ouncil. ;oth are practical sources of expert guidance for national policies, laws and practice, while the Universal Periodic /eview is an unprecedented tool to maintain a constant review of human rights developments in all memer 1tates. ?i"e my predecessors, I will give utmost importance to the findings of all these human rights mechanisms. I will see" to ensure that greater priority is given to implementation of recommendations made y the Universal Periodic /eview, the Treaty ;odies and 1pecial Procedures, for real impact on human rights on the ground. I will also e focusing on wor"ing with my United Nations counterparts for greater integration of these recommendations into their country programmes. /egarding resolution HL@DHL on Treaty ;ody strengthening, the past six months have seen significant follow-up to this landmar" document, and I will pay careful attention to its implementation y 1tates and y the Treaty ;odies themselves. ;ut the wor" done y the %ffice of the .igh 0ommissioner of .uman /ights, y the 1pecial Procedures, y Treaty ;odies, this 0ouncil itself, and indeed, y 5emer 1tates, could never e achieved without the greater efforts of civil society actors. ,e need their continuing support and contriutions to realise progress. I encourage the 0ouncil to strengthen its constructive engagement with civil society actors, and to ensure that their voices can e raised safely and without reprisals. Freedoms of expression, association and peaceful assemly are rights that enale people to share ideas, form new thin"ing, and )oin together with others to claim their rights. It is through the exercise of these pulic freedoms that we ma"e informed, considered and intelligent decisions aout our development. To restrict them undermines progress. ,e must ac"nowledge the value of civic contriution, uild the capacity of marginalised voices, ensure a place at the tale for civil society actors, and safeguard their activities ' including the activities of those who cooperate with this 0ouncil, its 1pecial Procedures and 0ommissions of In(uiry. I ta"e this opportunity to echo the 1ecretary-Ceneral+s condemnation of acts of reprisal against individuals y reason of their engagement with the United Nations. Fxcellencies, In a year from now, the 1ustainale 6evelopment Coals will replace the 5illennium 6evelopment Coals A56CsB. The 1ustainale 6evelopment Coals A16CsB will e negotiated over the coming twelve months, and have the potential to transform the very notion of development. The 5illennium 6evelopment Coals populari7ed the powerful message that development is more than free mar"ets and economic growth. It is aout how healthy people are, what "ind of education they en)oy, whether they have access to food and live in a healthy environment. .owever, the 5illennium 6evelopment Coals were lind to ine(uity and incomplete& it has ecome clear that the new goals must integrate the human rights agenda, including the right to development across the oard. The enduring effects of the gloal economic crisis have challenged the reali7ation of economic and social rights. They have exacerated ine(ualities and deprived many of )os, ade(uate health care, education, social protection programmes, housing, clean water and food. The impact of the crisis and austerity measures has een particularly acute for the most vulnerale and marginali7ed in society. The 1ustainale 6evelopment Coals need to aim not only for freedom from want ' including the rights to health, education, decent wor", food, water and sanitation ' ut e(ually, freedom from fear# and here I would highlight rights relating to access to )ustice, personal security and an e(ual voice and right to participate in pulic affairs. Perhaps no recent phenomenon could illustrate the indivisiility and interrelatedness of human rights etter than the Fola outrea" that is currently affecting several ,est $frican countries. The lac" of ade(uate infrastructure for a life of dignity ' including hospitals and sanitation ' and conditions leading to distrust and civil disengagement with authorities, have compounded the effects of this terrile epidemic, placing human lives in grave danger as well as undermining peace and security, and development. 6iscrimination and ine(ualities of all "inds prevent people from achieving their full potential, and the 1ustainale 6evelopment Coals must aim to overcome them. ,e also need a renewed gloal partnership to create an enaling environment for the right to development ' not only through international aid and technology transfer, ut also y reducing existing ine(uities in gloal governance, and y aligning trade, finance and investment policy explicitly and systematically with human rights standards and principles. Finally, the goals will only ma"e a difference to people if progress can e effectively monitored ' and if decision-ma"ers can e held to account for shortcomings. $n important effort needs to e made to construct an accountaility framewor" for the 1ustainale 6evelopment Coals, with indicators that can measure the actions and omissions of private usiness and pulic authorities, and flag where implementation is faltering. 0learly, this accountaility framewor" should aim at maximum involvement y civil society and the general pulic. The %ffice of the .igh 0ommissioner of .uman /ights has een particularly concerned y the human rights situation of migrants around the world. From the 5editerranean to the Indian %cean and the deserts of the United 1tates of $merica, we continue to see countless avoidale deaths of migrants in the course of their )ourneys# rutal forms of human traffic"ing# ill-treatment at orders# and prolonged detention in deplorale conditions. 5any migrants, including documented migrants, also suffer forced laour or dangerous, exploitative or degrading wor"ing conditions, and these violations against migrants are fre(uently characterised y the victim+s inaility to gain redress from 1tate officials. $long the orders of Furope, including most recently in the 1panish autonomous city of 5elilla, reports allege forced returns, pushac"s and ill treatment of migrants y security forces. Italian coastguardshave assisted more than 8GG,GGG migrants arriving y sea this year, ut despite that good wor", almost 89GG people have died crossing the 5editerranean, and more must e done y the FU and its memer states to deal with this tragic situation. In Culf 0ooperation 0ouncil countries, attempts to develop etter governance regarding laour migration from $sia have stalled, and exploitative control over migrant wor"ers y their employers remains the dominant model. 0onditions for migrant wor"ers in the fishing industry in Thailand were recently made notorious y media reports, ut that industry is not uni(ue. I am also concerned y the shooting of ;angladeshi strawerry pic"ers in Creece after they had as"ed for months of ac" pay. I must emphasise that the detention of asylum see"ers and migrants should only e applied as a last resort, in exceptional circumstances, for the shortest possile duration and according to procedural safeguards.$ustraliaMs policy of off-shore processing for asylum see"ers arriving y sea, and its interception and turning ac" of vessels, is leading to a chain of human rights violations, including aritrary detention and possile torture following return to home countries. It could also lead to the resettlement of migrants in countries that are not ade(uately e(uipped. In 0yprus, migrants, including children, are routinely detained for periods that exceed 8L months, in prison-li"e conditions. I am also concerned y reports of detention in the United 1tates of $merica of some of the more than EG,GGG unaccompanied children who have arrived there since %ctoer DG8J. They have een fleeing violence and deprivation in countries such as Fl 1alvador, Cuatemala and .onduras# some are as young as five years old. ,hile the underlying causes of their flight involve poverty and ine(uality, the proximate trigger is their urgent fear of gang violence targeted specifically against children, as potential memers of such gangs. These root causes in the countries of origin and destination must e tac"led in a concerted manner, at the regional level. Furthermore, the auses suffered y these children in transit ' including "illings, "idnappings, disappearance, extortion, sexual violence and detention ' are shoc"ing and must e addressed. The impunity en)oyed, at every step of the )ourney, y those who profit from smuggling these children is unacceptale. The treatment of non-nationals must oserve the minimum standards set y international law. .uman rights are not reserved for citi7ens only, or for people with visas. They are the inalienale rights of every individual, regardless of his or her location and migration status. $ tendency to promote law enforcement and security paradigms at the expense of human rights framewor"s dehumanises irregular migrants, enaling a climate of violence against them and further depriving them of the full protection of the law. 5r. President, The extraordinary range and significance of the topics that I have )ust outlined underscore the readth of the %ffice of the .igh 0ommissioner of .uman /ights+ mandate and the importance of the wor" done y its staff ' often in very difficult circumstances, particularly in a numer of our field offices. In the years to come I loo" forward to enriching the deeply valuale relationship etween the %ffice of the .igh 0ommissioner of .uman /ights and this 0ouncil. 5y %ffice will e open to dialogue with all sta"eholders# and within the limits of our resources, we will extend every possile assistance to 1tates, to heighten their protection and promotion of human rights. Than" you. Posted y Thavam