Structure II

Fall 2014
Pertemuan III: September, 21
th
2014
Modul 4 : Passive Sentences
Modul 5 : Inifinitives and Gerunds

Wayan Damayanti
wayan.damayanti@gmail.com
Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
MODUL 4 : PASSIVE SENTENCES
Passive Sentences
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
Unit 2 Passive Adjectives
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences
Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed
to
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
B. Passive Progressive Sentences
C. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries
D. Sentences with Two Objects
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka:
Object subject
Subject object

Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object

*lokasi adverbs tergantung pada jenisnya
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
Rudy always pays my lunch.
My lunch is always paid by Rudy.
The girls clean the kitchen everyday.
The kitchen is cleaned by the girls everyday.
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelaku
tidak dianggap penting. Maka by tidak
diperlukan.

No one accepts him in his hometown after he
was released from the prison.
He is not accepted in his hometown after he
was released from the prison.
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif
dengan kata born : dipakai dalam bentuk
lampau.

I was born in Medan.
Rianti was born in 1985.
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek)
yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.

J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. ()
Hasan mailed the letter. ()
They came to our party last night. (x)
He runs everyday. (x)
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
B. Passive Progressive Sentences
Active:
Subject + be + verb~ing + object

Subject object
Object subject

Passive:
Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
B. Passive Progressive Sentences
Ari is writing some letters.
Some letters are being written by Ari.
Mom was baking a cake when I got home.
A cake was being baked by mom when I got home.
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
C. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries
Should
Might
Must
Have/has/ought to

We should recycle papers and plastics.
Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us).
They must warn people that there are crocodiles in
the area.
People must be warned that there are crocodiles in
the area (by them).
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
D. Sentences with Two Objects
Offer
Ask
Tell
Give
Show
Teach
Pay
Mr. Lee offered Ani a job.
A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee.
Liana asked me a very difficult question.
A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.

Unit 2 Passive Adjective

A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective
Amir is married.
She is overwhelmed.
They are tired.

B. Akhiran ing dan ed Sebagai Adjective
The journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring.
The rough track tired us. We were so tired.



Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
A. Get + Adjective
B. Get + Past Participle
C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle
D. Get In Question + Past Participle
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
A. Get + Adjective
Did anyone get hurt in the accident?
It is getting colder.
It gets dark early in the winter.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
B. Get + Past Participle
Im getting tired of his lies.
I got lost on the way here.
He got wounded in the fight.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle
Adam didnt get wounded in the fight.
She does not get assigned to a new job.
Joshua and Lia cannot get married as
scheduled.

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
D. Get In Question + Past Participle
Adam didnt get hurt in the accident.
Did Adam get hurt in the accident?
She does not get assigned to a new job.
Does she get assigned to a new job?
Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.
Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?

Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
A. Used to
B. Be used to
C. Be accustomed to
D. Past participle + Preposition
E. Anticipatory It

Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
A. Used to
I used to live in that house across the street.
Rory used to smoke.
When I was a child, I used to play kasti.
Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
A. Used to

Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)

Did + Subject + use to + verb ?

Subject + did not use to + verb
Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
B. Be used to
I am used to living in small house.
They are used to taking train to go to school.
She is used to drinking milk before going to
sleep.
Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.

Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
C. Be accustomed to
Her husband snores during sleep, but she is
accustomed to it.
I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to
hot and humid weather.
The boys from pesantren are not accustomed
to having girls around them everytime.
Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
D. Past Participle + Preposition
My school is located in Namsan.
Agus is very interested in photography.
This chair is not made from wood.
Who is Prince William married to?
Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
E. Anticipatory It
It was said that Rony was going to get
married soon.
It was confirmed that the holiday was
canceled.

MODUL 5 : INIFINITIVES AND GERUNDS
Inifinitives and Gerunds
Unit 1 Introduction to Infinitives and Gerunds
Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions
Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs
Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
A . Infinitives
(to) + Verb 1

Tuti studies very hard to pass the final
exam. She wakes up very early in the morning
and goes to sleep after midnight everyday.
Sometimes she forgets to eat or to take a
shower.


Unit 1 Passive Sentences
B . Gerunds
Verb 1 + ing

1. Gerund sebagai subjek
2. Gerund sebagai objek kata kerja
3. Gerund sebagai objek preposisi
4. Gerund sebagai pelengkap


Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of
Prepositions
from
without
about
from
in
+ verb ing
be given to
be used to
be accustomed to
look forward to
object to
pleed innocent (guilty) to
+ verb ing
Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of
Prepositions
keep on
put off
go on
be interested in
+ verb ing
approve/disapprove of
be afraid of
be excited about
be good at
care about
insist on
....
+ verb ing
Fixed
preposition
Fixed
phrase
Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs
Appreciate
Worth
Risk
Prevent
Forgive
Dread
Verbs can only be followed by gerund
Admit
Escape
Avoid
Recent
Complete
Consider
Enjoy
Practice
Finish
Prefer
Quit
Resist
Recall
Deny
Mind
Imagine
Keep
Postpone

Delay
Suggest
Do you mind ...?
Would you mind ...?
Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as
Subjects
Waiting is boring.
To wait for him for hours is boring.
Writing is not that difficult.
To write a poem is not that difficult.

Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as
Subjects
Its nice ...
Its worth ...
Its no use ...
Its not much good ...

for + object + infinitive