Structure II

Fall 2014
Pertemuan IV: September, 28
th
2014
Inifinitives and Gerunds II

Wayan Damayanti
wayan.damayanti@gmail.com
Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
Unit 1 Verbs Followed by Infinitives
a. Afford to
b. Agree to
c. Appear to
d. Arrange to
e. Care to
f. Decided to
g. Deserve to
h. Demand to
i. Expect to
j. Endeavor to
1. Kelompok 1 (Verb + Infinitve)
k. Fail to
l. Hesitate to
m. Hope to
n. Learn to
o. Plan to
p. Pretend
q. Promise
r. Refuse
s. Seem
t. struggle
u. Swear
v. Threaten
w. Volunteer
x. Wait
Unit 1 Verbs Followed by Infinitives
a. Allow
b. Cause
c. Challenge
d. Convince
e. Command
f. Dare
g. Encourage
h. Forbid
i. Force
j. Hire


2. Kelompok 2 [Verb + Pro(noun) + Infinitive
k. instruct
l. Invite
m. Oblige
n. Order
o. Permit
p. Persuade
q. Remind
r. Tach
s. Tell
t. Urge
u. warm
Unit 1 Verbs Followed by Infinitives
a. Ask
b. Beg
c. Expect
d. Want
e. Wish
f. Promise


3. Kelompok 3
Kata-kata kerja yang dapat diikuti oleh infinitive dan
bisa juga diikuti oleh noun/pronoun, kemudian infinitive
Unit 2 Verbs Followed by Either
Infinitives or Gerunds
Kata-kata erja yang memiliki pengertian berbeda ketika
diikuti oleh infinitives dan diikuti oleh gerunds:
begin*
prefer**
continue
dislike
dread
intend
love
hate

neglect
plan
start
o cant bear
o cant stand
o cant help
Unit 3 Verbs That Have Different
Meanings When Followed Either by a
Gerund or an Infinitive
forget
like
remember
regret
try
need*
require*
stop



Unit 4 By and With Used to Show
How Something is Done
Penggunaan by apabila kita mengatakan apa yang
kita lakukan untuk memperoleh hasil yang kita
inginkan.

1. Dalam kalimat pasif, by digunakan sebagai
(penunjuk) pelaku.
2. By dapat digunakan untuk mengacu pada alat
transportasi.
3. Penggunaan by yang berkaitan dengan waktu.

Sementara penggunaan with untuk menyatakan
bagaimana seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu.

Unit 4 By and With Used to Show
How Something is Done
Harry Potter story is written by J.K. Rowling.
I like traveling by train.
You must arrive here by ten a.m.
They made a living by fishing and hunting.
Fire was kept all night by covering the coals
and wood with ashes.
The hair is cut with scissors.
Unit 5 Infinitives with Too and
Enough
A. Too

Noun/ Noun phrase + be/Verb + too + adjective/
noun + to infinitive

Noun/ Noun phrase + be/Verb + too + adjective/
noun + for + object + to infinitive

Unit 5 Infinitives with Too and
Enough
A. Too

He has too much book to read.
The task is too difficult for me to do.
She walks too fast for the others to follow.
Unit 5 Infinitives with Too and
Enough
B. Enough

Noun/ Noun phrase + be/Verb + Adjective/ Adverb
+ enough + for + object + to infinitive

His grades are good enough for him to pass the
exam.
The speed is not fast enough for the car to win the
race.