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4.

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5.

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6.

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7.

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8.

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9.

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10.

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11.

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12.

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13.

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14.

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1 .........................................................................................22
1 ...........................................................................................................................22

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1. IE

IE IE IE
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IE

IE
1973
IE
10%
20
IE IE
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IE

SMED3

10 200 250
200 50 8
200

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QCD PICQMDS

1 Products

1995
47
2 Inventory

3 Cost

4 Quantity
PL
TQC
5 Maintenance
TPM

6 Delivery

18-20
7 Safety

IE IE

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2.
Johnson Johnson 1982 9
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100
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3.
Brooklyn Brewery
3
200
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Miyamoto
Hiroyo
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1988
11
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1
40
5

1988
50 1989 100 1990 130
10

1
2

4.
Laura Ashley

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Federal Express
Business Logistics

5 8 10

16%

Newtown

24~48

48
1000

1
2

5.
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8 23

70
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1988 5
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72 76
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Bob Marshall 1992

1776

6.

290
3
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Larry Buresh
95

400 Visa USA

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45 7

1992 7 spread spectrum

broadcasting technique

75

1 EDI
UCC128 2

7.
20

300 1.5

30 3000
15

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K/3
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50 18

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IT
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1994
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1994

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GMP
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1995

30

1996

1996
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IT
1997

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13 23

IT

67

Internet

1998 8 CIO 10

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1998 11

80%

45 4
31 1997

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12

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GPS
99 1.3

1
2
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9.
LOF
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10.

Inventory
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1982 JC Penney

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13.

1986 1988

1992

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