1.4 FINDING THE VALUE OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS [Mastery Exercises
E!AMPLE 1 : Given that 4 3 : x x f and x x g 2 : , find fg(3). Answer : f(x) = 3x - 4 , g(x) = 2x g(3) = 2(3) = 6 fg(3) = f [ g(3) ] = f ( 6) = 3 (6) - 4 = 14 E!AMPLE " : Given that x x f 2 3 : and 2 : x x g , find gf(4). Answer : f(x) = 3 2x , g(x) = x 2 . f(4) = 3 2(4) = 3 ! = - " gf(4) = g (-") = (-") 2 = 2" E!E#CISES 1. Given that 1 2 : + x x f and x x g 3 : , find f g(1) . 2. Given that # 2 : x x f and x x g 3 1 : + , find gf(3). 3. Given the f$n%ti&ns 3 : + x x f and
1 4 : x x g , find (a) f g(1) (') gf(1) 4. Given the f$n%ti&ns ( 3 : x x f and
x x g 2 4 : , find (a) f g()) (') gf()) FINDING THE VALUE OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS [#ei$%&rce'e$t Exercises Functions 1 1. Given that 3 2 : + x x f and x x g 4 : , find fg(2) . 2. Given that " 2 : x x f and x x g " : , find gf(() . 3. Given that 4 : + x x f and 1 2 : x x g , find (a) fg(1) (') gf(1) 4. Given that 4 3 : + x x f and x x g 2 " : , find (a) fg()) (') gf()) " Given the f$n%ti&ns 1 3 : 2 x x f and
x x g 2 : , find (a) fg(-1) (') gf(-1) 6 Given that x x f 3 : and 2 2 : x x g , find (a) fg(-2) (') gf(-2) (. Given the f$n%ti&ns 2 : + x x f and
2 3 2 : x x x g + , find (a) fg(1) (') gf(1) !. Given the f$n%ti&ns x x f 2 : and
2 3 4 1 : x x x g + , find (a) fg(-1) (') gf(-1) 1.( FINDING THE VALUE OF COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS 2 2 , g f *&tes : f 2 (a) = ff (a) = f [ f (a) ] Functions 2 E!AMPLE 1 : Given that 2 3 : x x f , find f 2 (2). Answer : f(x) = 3x - 2 f(2) = 3(2) 2 = 4 f 2 (2) = f [ f(2) ] = f ( 4) = 3 (4) 2 = 1) E!AMPLE " : Given that x x g 4 3 : , eva+$ate gg(1). Answer : g(x) = 3 4x g(1) = 3 4(1) = )1 gg(1) = g [g(1)] = g ( -1) = 3 4 ()1) = 3 , 4 = ( E!E#CISES 1. Given that 3 2 : + x x f , find f 2 (2) . 2. Given that " : x x g , eva+$ate gg(3) . 3. Given that 1 2 : x x g , eva+$ate g 2 (3). 4. Given that 4 3 : + x x f , find ff()) . ". Given that x x g " 2 : , find g 2 (1). 6. Given that 1 3 : 2 x x f , find ff(1) . (. Given that x x g 4 : , eva+$ate gg(-2). !. -i'eri 3 4 2 : 2 + x x x f . *i+ai.an f 2 ()) . 1.* FINDING COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS E!AMPLE 1 : Given that 4 3 : x x f and x x g 2 : , E!AMPLE " : Given that x x f 2 3 : and 2 : x x g , find Functions 3 find fg(x). Answer : f(x) = 3x - 4 , g(x) = 2x fg(x) = f [ g(x) ] = f ( 2x) = 3 (2x) - 4 = 6x 4 /0 fg(x) = f [ g(x) ] = 3 [g(x)] - 4 = 3 (2x) 4 = 6 x - 4 the %&12&site f$%ti&n gf. Answer: f(x) = 3 2x , g(x) = x 2 . gf(x) = g[f(x)] = g (3 2x) = (3- 2x) 2 /0 gf(x) = g[f(x)] = [f(x)] 2 = (3- 2x) 2
th$s 2 ) 2 3 ( : x x gf E!E#CISES 1. Given that 3 2 : + x x f and x x g 4 : , find fg(x) . 2. Given that " 2 : x x f and x x g " : , find the %&12&site f$n%ti&n gf . 3. Given the f$n%ti&ns 4 : + x x f and
1 2 : x x g , find (a) fg(x) (') gf(x) 4. Given that 4 3 : + x x f and x x g 2 " : , find (') f g (') gf #EINFO#CEMENT E!E#CISES FO# FINDING COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS 1. Given the f$n%ti&ns 2 3 : + x x f and
x x g 2 2 : , find 2. Given that x x f 3 : and 2 2 : x x g , find Functions 4 (a) fg(x) (') gf(x) the %&12&site f$n%ti&ns (a) fg (') gf 3. Given the f$n%ti&ns 4 : + x x f and
x x g 3 1 : , find (a) fg(x) (') gf(x) 4. Given that x x f 3 : and 3 4 : + x x g , find the %&12&site f$n%ti&ns (a) f g (') gf ". Given the f$n%ti&ns 2 : + x x f and
x x g 2 " : + , find (a) fg(x) (') gf(x) 6. Given that x x f " 2 : and 2 1 : x x g + , find the %&12&site f$n%ti&n g$'ahan (a) fg (') gf #EINFO#CEMENT E!E#CISES FO# FINDING COMPOSITE FUNCTIONS [ % " a$+ , " ] 1. Given that 2 3 : + x x f , find f 2 (x). f(x) = 3x , 2 f 2 (x) = f [f(x)] = f (3x , 2) &r 3f(x) , 2 2. Given that x x f 3 : , find the f$n%ti&n f 2 .
Functions " = 3(3x,2) , 2 = 3. Given that x x g 3 1 : , find gg(x) 4. Given that 3 4 : + x x g , find the f$n%ti&n g 2 . ". Given that 2 : + x x f , find ff(x) . 6. Given that x x f " 2 : , find the f$n%ti&n f 2 . (. Given that x x f 4 3 : + , find f 2 (x). !. Given that x x f " : , find the f$n%ti&n f 2 .
1.- INVE#SE FUNCTIONS N&tes . 1. St/+e$ts '/st 0e s1i22%/2 i$ c3a$,i$, t3e s/04ect &% a %&r'/2a 5 ". I% % 6x7 8 y9 t3e$ x 8 % :1 6y7 O# i% % :1 6x7 8 y9 t3e$ x 8 %6y7 E!AMPLE 1. Given that f(x) = 2x 3 , find f 1 (x). 3456/- 1 Given f(x) = 2x 3 , 3456/- 2 Given f(x) = 2x 3 Functions 6 then f 1 ( 2x 3 ) = x. f 1 ( 7 ) = x when 7 = 2x 3 7 , 3 = 2x x = 2 3 + y f 1 (7) = 2 3 + y f 1 (x) = 2 3 + x then f(7) = 27 3 f 1 ( 27 3 ) = 7 f 1 ( x ) = 7 when x = 27 3 x , 3 = 27 7 = 2 3 + x f 1 (x) = 2 3 + x 8t$dents are advised t& 1aster &n+7 &ne &f the 1eth&ds 9 D#ILLING P#ACTICES ON CHANGING SU;<ECT OF A FO#MULA [ 1 1. :f 7 = 3x 2 , then x = 3x 2 = 7 3x = 7 , 2 x = 3 2 + y 2. :f 7 = 4x 2 , then x = 4x 2 = 7 4x = x = 3. :f 7 = 3 6x , then x =
4. :f 7 = 4 "x , then x = ". :f 7 = 3 , "x , then x =
6. :f 7 = 1)x 4 , then x = TAS= . TO DETE#MINE THE INVE#SE FUNCTION 4;A3<=4 1 : Given that f(x) = 4x 6 , find f 1 (x). 4;A3<=4 2 : Given that f(x) = 2x , 3 , find f 1 (x). Answer : =et f(x) = 7 4x 6 = 7 4x = 7 , 6 x = 6 4 y +
Answer : =et f(x) = 7 2x , 3 = 7 Functions ( f -1 (7) = 6 4 y + f 1 (x) = 4 6 + x f 1 (x) = 3 2 x E!E#CISES 1. Given that f : x 4 , !x , find f 1 .
2. Given that g : x 1) 2x , find g 1 . 3. Given that f : x 4 3x , find f 1 .
4. Given that g : x " , 6x , find g 1 . ". Given that f : x " , 2x , find f 1 .
6. Given that g : x 3 2x , find g 1 . (. Given that f : x 6x - 1" , find f 1 .
!. Given that g : x 3 4 3 x , find g 1 . #. Given that f(x) = 1 2x , find f 1 (x).
1). Given that g(x) = 3x , 2 , find g 1 (x). Functions ! 11. Given that f(x) = " 2x , find f 1 (x).
12. Given that g(x) = "x , 2 , find g 1 (x). 13. Given that h(x) = 3 , 3x , find h 1 (x).
14. Given that h(x) = 6x 1 , find h 1 (x). >UESTIONS ;ASED ON SPM FO#MAT 1. >ase &n the inf&r1ati&n a'&ve, a re+ati&n fr&1 < int& ? is defined '7 the set &f &rdered 2airs @ (1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 6), (2, !) A. 8tate (a) the i1ages &f 1, Ans: (') the &'Be%t &f 4, Ans: (%) the d&1ain, Ans: (d) the %&d&1ain, Ans: (e) the range, Ans: (f) the t72e &f re+ati&n Ans: 2. 5he a'&ve diagra1 sh&ws the re+ati&n 'etween set A and set > 8tate (a) the i1ages &f ', Ans: (') the &'Be%ts &f 2, Ans: (%) the d&1ain, Ans: (d) the %&d&1ain, Ans: (e) the range, Ans: Functions # < = @ 1, 2, 3A ? = @2, 4, 6, !, 1)A < = @ 1, 2A ? = @2, 4, 6, !, 1)A a? 0? c? ?@ ?A ?r ?s A ; (f) the t72e &f re+ati&n Ans: 3. Given the f$n%ti&ns 1 2 : + x x f and 3 : 2 x x g , find (a) f 1 (") , (') gf (x) .
4. Given the f$n%ti&ns 1 4 : + x x g and 3 : 2 x x h , find (a) g 1 (3) , (') hg (x) .
". Given the f$n%ti&n x x f 3 2 : and 2 : 2 + x x x h , find (a) f 1 (3) , (') hf (x) , (%) f 2 (x) . 6. Given the f$n%ti&ns 1 2 : + x x f and
2 2 : x x h , find (a) f 1 ( 1) , (') hf (x) , (%) f h(x). >UESTIONS ;ASED ON SPM FO#MAT 1. (8<3 )6, <2, ?2) Given the f$n%ti&n : 3 2 f x x and : 1 " x g x + , find (a) f 1 (x) , (b) f 1 g(x) ,
2. Given the f$n%ti&n : 2 1 f x x and : 2 3 x g x , find (a) f 1 (x) , (b) f 1 g(x) , Functions 1) (a) 2 3 x + (') 1" 1) x + (a) 1 2 x + (') 1 1 6 2 x