Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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7. 6 years old child have 74 and 84 extracted best space maintainer is:
a. Lingual arch. ***
b. Bilateral band and loop.
c. Bilateral distal shoe.
d. No need for space maintainer
74 = Left deciduous lower 1st molar
84 = Right deciduous lower 1st molar
3
1.
2. ... D E
3.
====================
crown and loop
band and loop
distal shoe
:
1. Lingual arc \ arch
2. Nance
( )
3. Partial denture
E, D
===================
7 6
13-11
10.
11.
1.
2.
3.
4.
12.
OR
Systemic factors can modify periodontal conditions:
a. both correct ***
b. both false
c. First correct second false
d. First false second correct
a. Glass ionomer***
15.
16.
1.
2.
3.
4.
17.
18.
1.
2.
3.
4.
19.
1.
2.
3.
4.
20.
21.
Old pt. has upper and lower complete dentures of 8 years old.
Comes to clinic with small discrete slightly elevated white lesions on
the alveolar ridge of lower jaw. No symptoms. you would:
1. Excise lesions immediately
2. Ask pt. to remove lower denture for 2 weeks then reevaluate***
3. Make new dentures
22.
25.
26.
1.
2.
3.
4.
27.
a. 0
b. 1***
c. 2
d.3
28.
Nicotinic stomatitis:
1. acanthosis with keratin***
2. Prickle cell like shape bases
29.
OR
The best way To make pulp vitality test of a tooth with PFM crown:
a. cold
b. heat and cold
c. cold under rubber dam ***
d. electric test
30.
31.
32.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38. What would you do right after taking symptoms from pt.:
a. Start cavity preparation
b. Oral hygiene instructions
c. X-rays
d. Start examination***
39. Young patient with ulceration in his mouth and bad breath:
a. Acute generalized periodontitis
b. Herpetic gingivostomatitis
c. ANUG ***
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
Pt. calls you with avulsed tooth an hour ago. Best transfer
medium:
OR
Patient with avulsed tooth they call u what to do, u told them to
come immediately to replant the tooth, what is the best medium:
a. Saliva Under tongue
b. Water
c. Cold milk***
d. put inside pt. mouth
http://www.aapd.org/media/Policies_Guidelines/RS_TraumaFlowSheet.pdf
().
58.
d. Amalgam
60.
61.
1.
2.
3.
4.
62.
63.
Patient with pain on the upper right area, and the patient can not
tell the tooth causes the pain, what is the least reliable way to do
test pulp:
a. Cold test.
b. Hot test.
c. Electric test *****
d. Stimulation the dentine. (Cavity test)
Electrical test is least reliable way
cavity test is more reliable way (Best reliable way)
64.
65.
Pt. has a lesion in tongue which suffering from scar & fever, the
lesion when removed leave bleeding area under it, diagnosis is:
a. Leukoplakia
b. Candida ***
c. ulcer.
66.
67.
68.
1.
2.
3.
4.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
Patient 5 years old with denture has a severe gag reflex, upon
history he says he had the same symptoms in the first few days of
the denture delivery and it went all alone:
A. patient has severe gag reflex
B. patient has underlying systemic condition
c. Denture is overextended. ***
74.
76.
a. I
b. II
c. III ***
Siebert has classified residual ridge deformities into 3 categories:
Class I defects-faciolingual loss of tissue width with normal ridge height
Class II defects-loss of ridge height with normal ridge width
Class III defects-a combination of loss in both dimensions
The high incidence (91%) of residual ridge deformity following Ant. tooth
loss
the majority of these are Class III defects, Because patients with Class II
and III defects are frequently dissatisfied with the esthetics of their FPDs
preprosthetic surgery to augment the residual ridge should be carefully
considered
77.
a. I
b. II ***
c. III
d. IV
http://books.google.com.eg/books?id=J0S6tsl3GocC&pg=PA284
Class I defects-faciolingual loss of tissue width with normal ridge height
Class II defects-loss of ridge height apico-coronal with normal ridge
width
Class III defects-a combination of loss in both dimensions
78.
79.
80.
81.
82. The principle muscle responsible for the opening of the mouth is:
a. Mylohyoid
B. Anterior temporal
c. Posterior temporal
d. Anterior belly of digastric ***
83. Indirect retainers in RPD mostly needed:
A. class I ***
B. class II
C. class III
D. class IV
Used in class I,II,IV
84.
85.
Patient will make endo surgery, the Dr. give her block and still the
tooth was not anesthetized , why:
A. anesthesia spread so far in nerve
B. anesthesia spread with inflammatory fluid ***
C. inflammatory fluid make circulation cycle
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0266435699902097
95.
96.
97.
98.
101.
Decrease the polymerization shrinkage of composite by :
a. Incremental placement with increase time of curing.
b. Incremental placement with high intensity light cure. ***
102.
103.
104.
1. 45%
2. 25%
3. 75% ***
Dental fractures are commonly observed with other oral injuries.
Approximately 82% of traumatized teeth are maxillary teeth.
Fractures to the maxillary teeth are distributed among the central
incisors (64%), lateral incisors (15%), canines (3%).
105.
Blade of PDL instrument should be:
A. perpendicular to long access
B. parallel to long access
C. perpendicular to shank ***
106.
107.
When dentist leave the canal open without dressing this will
lead to:
A. decrease the pain
B. contamination of RCT system ***
C. healing of periapical tissue
108.
A. semilunar ***
B. parasemilunar
C. submarginal
D. sulcular
109.
110.
What is the name of the retractor which retract the flap and
the cheek together when doing surgery:
1. farabeuf retractor ***
2. longneck retractor
111.
112.
113.
114.
Spedding principle:
a. Used for selection of stainless steel crowns ***
B. Used for selection of restorations
C. Used for selection of shade
D. Used for selection of sealant
115.
b. Metal brackets
c. Self-ligating
d. Plastic ***
http://www.aapd.org/assets/1/25/Fong1-02.pdf
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=causes%20of%20paresthesia%20denture
%20wearers&f=false
121.
Irreversible pulp is:
a. Normal
b. Necrotic
c. Vital
d. Vital but not normal***
122.
123.
124.
OR
What innervates the anterior palatal area:
a. Grater palatine
b. Nasopalatine ***
c. infraorbital
d. superior anterior alveolar
125.
( .)
1. None of the above
2.Infra orbital n
3. Ant. superior alveolar n
Churchill's Pocketbook Clinical Dentistry 3Ed 2007, Page 97-98-99
Nasopalatine n: supply palatal mucoperiosteum of ant. Hard palate
related to upper canine & incisor
greater palatine n: supply mucoperiosteum up to canine region Anterior
to this, the innervation is derived from the Nasopalatine n.
126.
a. MRI
b. Arthrography***
c. CT
Arthrogram: X-ray sensitive dye is injected into the TMJ joint capsule and
x-rays of the TMJ are taken
This test to determine disc dislocation and disc degeneration or
perforation. Sometimes in cases of mild disc dislocations, this test may
be therapeutic in itself as the fluid dye allows the disc to "float" back
into place.
http://www.oralsurgerysandiego.com/tmj.htm
127.
128.
Gates Glidden:
a. Has numbers 6-9
b. For coronal preparation ***
c. Breaks if stuck
D. for root preparation
http://quizlet.com/12701481/endodontics-flash-cards/
129.
130.
131.
Function appliance:
a. bionator***
b. Head gear
c. reverse activated headgear
d. Face shell
e. Posterior Bite Plane ***************
First AID NBDE II
Functional appliances can be categorized as:
A. Tooth-borne appliance:
1.Bionator: Advances the mandible to an edge-to-edge position to
Stimulate mandibular growth for correction of class II malocclusion.
2. Herbst: Maxillary and mandibular framework splinted together via
Pin and tube device that holds the mandible forward
B. Tissue-borne appliance:
The Frankel functional appliance is the only tissue-borne appliance.
It alters both mandibular posture and contour of facial soft tissue
132.
133.
Patient complains from cold the best test is:
a. Electric test
b. Cold test***
c. Percussion test
d. Periodontal probe
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijd/2009/365785/
cold test done for reversible puplitis while hot for irreversible puplitits
134.
a. 10
b. 13****
c. 17
d. 19
crown completed formation of Upper & Lower 3rd molar : 12-16 yrs.
http://www.angle.org/doi/pdf/10.1043/00033219(1962)032%3C0270:TMFAID%3E2.0.CO%3B2
135.
Characteristics of permanent maxillary central incisor:
a. Wider mesiodistally than buccolingually***
b. Cingulum in middle third
c. Mesial side is more rounded than distal
Wheeler's Dental Anatomy Physiology & Occlusion 9Ed 2010, Page 99
a. The maxillary central incisor is the widest mesiodistally of any of the
anterior teeth
b. The mesial outline of the crown is only slightly convex with the crest
of curvature. The crown is looks wedge-shaped or triangular
c. below the cervical line a smooth convexity is Cingulum
http://books.google.com.eg/books?
id=pJokhKIHRKQC&pg=PA111&lpg=PA111&dq=Characteristics+of+perm
anent+maxillary+central+incisor&source=bl&ots=WF2qlbOphe&sig=BZZ
gv5gtGVF1DNQLgYPk9_edofI&hl=ar&sa=X&ei=OOvXUpHFFKbqywOruoL4
Bg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Characteristics%20of
%20permanent%20maxillary%20central%20incisor&f=false
136.
137.
138.
cast
a. To allow expansion
b. To prevent expansion
c. To help carving of wax and finishing of crown ***
139.
140.
141.
142.
misdiagnosed as a cyst.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenomatoid_odontogenic_tumor
143.
144.
145.
What's the artery that supply the upper lip:
A. superior labial artery ***
It is an artery that is a branch of the facial artery that supplies the upper
lip
146.
will find:
A. fungal infection
B. mucosal changes ***
C. cellulitis
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3424937/
147.
148.
149.
150.
OR
What condition of pulp in case of external resorption:
OR
External resorption effect on pulp:
A. Normal
B. Reversible pulpitis
C. Irreversible pulpitis
D. Necrosis ***
External resorption is usually traumatic resorption in permanent
teeth and usually associated with necrotic pulp tissues ((((Non-vital
tooth)))
151.
152.
153.
154.
Which is the sharpest and longest cusp:
A. buccal cusp of primary tooth
B. lingual cusp of primary tooth***
C. buccal cusp of permanent tooth
D. lingual cusp of permanent tooth
Wheeler's Dental Anatomy Physiology & Occlusion 9Ed 2010, Page 63
The mesiolingual cusp is long and sharp at the tip, more so than any of
the other cusps on deciduous mandible 1st molar.
155.
OR
Function of removable appliance:
A. torque
B. tipping ***
C. shearing
D. rotation
156.
157.
Whats the mainly factors that effect in healing:
A. intraossoius healing
B. connective tissue healing
C. inflammatory cells ***
D. inflammatory fluids
158.
159.
Child have a dog bite and his father take him to dental
clinic, dog bite him in right side and take tetanus injection, whats
your opinion in treatment :
A. wash his face by sodium peroxide
B. leave it without any thing and healing occur
C. make a suture ***
D. put iodine
E. Irrigate the side with NaocL
Dog bites on the face may be sutured to prevent visible scars
http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/dog-bites
160.
161.
How can be standardized for intracanal instrument
A. length of the blade
162.
163.
164.
165.
Most teeth responsible for crowding is:
a. Lower E ***
D
166.
167.
Flux used for
A. prevent oxygen from contacting alloy
b. dissolve oxide
c. a and b****
168.
169.
170.
171.
A. headgear
B. reverse pull head gear
C. posterior bite plate*****
Active appliances employ force to the teeth to change their position
Most active appliances are fixed. Examples of active appliances include:
Rapid maxillary expansion appliance (palatal expander)
Helix
Bite plate
Pin and tube
Ribbon arch
Edgewise
Beg light wire
http://www.aboutbraces.com.au/types/orthodontic-appliances/
172.
173.
174.
Elastomers Advantages
Good wettability Good surface detail Easy to remove High tear
strength
http://www.slideshare.net/hindalbayaty/elastomeric-imp-mat
175.
strength Must in concern:
A. metaplasia
B. hyperplasia
C. dysplasia ***
Metaplasia: an initial change from normal cells to a different cell type
(such as chronic irritation of cigarette smoke causing ciliated pseudo
stratified epithelium to be replaced by squamous epithelium more able
to withstand the insult).
Dysplasia: an increasing degree of disordered growth or maturation of
the tissue (often thought to precede neoplasia) such as cervical
dysplasia as a result of human papillomavirus infection. Dysplasia is still
a reversible process. However, once the transformation to neoplasia has
176.
GI cement used under large composite restoration for:
A. compressive strength
B. prevent micro leakage ***
c. increase resins
D. increase elasticity of restoration
177.
pt. came to your clinic with pain in his mouth but he can not
localize which the jaw, which test is useful:
a. Thermal test
b. Percussion test
C. anesthetic test ***
d. Cavity test
178.
179.
a- class I
b- Class II
c- Class III
d- Class II mod I ***
180.
181.
OR
Infective Endocarditis bacteria:
A. streptococcus Virden's******
B. streptococcus. Salivaris
Styphalococcous aureus is the most common
streptococcus viridans is present 50-60 consider 2ns most common
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infective_endocarditis
182.
Muscle for control cleft palate:
A. elevator palatine*****
B. tensor palatine
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1280866-overview
183.
A. 3 ***
b. 5
c. 7
d. 10
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19931818
184.
1.
2.
3.
4.
185.
186.
1.
2.
3.
4.
187.
a. 40-60
b. 60-70
c. 70-80 ***
d. 80-90
188.
189.
Patient with pain on the upper right area, and the patient
cannot tell the tooth causes the pain, what is the best reliable way
to do test pulp:
1. Thermal test.
2. Electric test.
3. Stimulation the dentine.
4. Anesthesia test
5. Cavity test
We cant start cavity in all , thermal test more appropriate
190.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Patient with pain on the upper right area, and the patient
can not tell the tooth causes the pain, what is the least reliable way
to do test pulp:
Cold test.
Hot test.
Electric test. ***
Stimulation the dentine.
191.
192.
193.
The dentine bond strength of 5th generation adhesives:
1. 5
2. 10
3. 15
4. 30 ***
In 5th generation:
Dentin bond strength: 35 MPa
Enamel bond Strength 25 MPa
194.
Teeth with RCT and you want to use post, which post is the
least cause to tooth fracture :
a. Ready-made post.
b. Casted post.
c. Fiber post. ***
d. Prefabricated post.
195.
d. Resin cement.
196.
197.
198.
Marsupialization is a technique used in the treatment of:
A. Pericoronitis
B. Cysts ***
C. Abscesses
199.
200.
201.
a. 5 ***
b. 7
c. 9
d. 11 months
202.
The most common injures in child is:
A. tooth
B. root
C. intrusion of the tooth inside the socket well ***
203.
204.
205.
Focal infection theory...:
A. generalized infection
B. local infection ****
C. external trauma
D. autoimmune
206.
Flat alveolar ridge we use:
A. 0 degree teeth ***
B. 20 degree teeth
C. 30 degree teeth
D. 40 degree teeth
207.
208.
1. Masseter
2. Temporalis
3. Buccinators ***
209.
Fracture containing E+D+cementum:
A. crown root fracture ****
B. complicated crown fracture
C. root fracture
210.
211.
1.
2.
3.
4.
212.
213.
Control
Oral cancer
10
60
90
40
Smoker
Non
smoker
a. 6
b. 2.35
c. 3.43
d. 13.5 ***
Odds ratio: 90 *60 / 10*40= 5400/400 = 13.5
Explanation:
In statistics, the odds ratio is one of three main ways to quantify how
strongly the presence or absence of property A is associated with the
presence or absence of property B in a given population. Wikipedia
214.
Patient comes with pain but he can't localize the tooth what
is the best test:
A. thermal test ***
B. percussion test
C. cavity test
D. anesthesia test
215.
a. K File
b. Reamers (K-flex file) ***
C. hedstorm (H file)
d. barbed broach
NiTi protaper k file is the most flexible file
216.
OR
The contraindication of functional appliance in class II division (I):
a. Protracted up central incisors
B. retracted upper central incisor
c. Protracted lower central incisor ***
D. retracted lower central incisor
functional appliance
217.
Rarefaction of bone diagnosis is by:
A. pain in the cold
B. pain by percussion
C. cortical bone resorption ***
D. radicular bone resorption
218.
219.
a. 3.5
b. 4.5
c. 5.5
d. 6.5 ***
When the pH returns to pH 5.5 or above, the saliva which is
supersaturated with calcium and phosphate, forces mineral back into the
tooth.7 Fluoride adsorbs to the surface of the partially demineralized
crystals and attracts calcium ions. This new surface veneer takes up
fluoride preferentially from the solution around the crystals and excludes
carbonate
It is called Stefan curve
220.
221.
Muscle that control in cleft palate:
A. tensor
B. elevator ***
222.
223.
224.
225.
Post should set passively in root canal and crown should set
with slight resistance:
a. Both statement are false.
b. Both statement are true.**********
c. First statement is true and second is false.
d. First statement is false and second statement is true
if post set active will leads root fracture ,,
226.
A. inhalation **********
B. intravenous (IV)
227.
Onlay restoration:
A. larger than amalgam restoration
B. smaller than amalgam
C. same as amalgam
D. depend on caries extension
228.
229.
A reline for a complete denture is contraindicated when:
a. There is extreme over closure of the vertical dimension. ***
b. Centric occlusion and centric relation do not coincide.
c. The denture contains a broken tooth.
d. There is resorption of the ridge.
230.
231.
232.
A. 20%
B. 50% *****
233.
Pt. has fluoride toxicity, what should dentist do:
a. make pt. gaging and give enough calcium (milk) to inhibit fluorite
work ***
Also giving aluminum Hydroxide will form & inhibit fluorite activity
234.
235.
236.
237.
A. 1 Week
B. 1 month
C. 3 month
D. 6 month
238.
239.
240.
to:
241.
242.
243.
Patient come to you after few days from putting upper and
lower complete dentures and suffering from redness and pain, he is
Asthma patient, what is the patient sense:
A. Pt. used antihistamine ***
244.
The bone graft took from the same person called:
a. Autograft ***
245.
246.
247.
First thing to be checked during metallic crown try in:
A. rocking
B. fitting of inner surface ***
C. margin.
248.
249.
1.
2.
3.
4.
250.
251.
Galvanic shock:
a. Put separating medium.
b. Wait. ***
C. put varnish.
After 24 hours Change restoration
252.
253.
254.
255.
Which not compatible to the pulp:
A. GIC
B. Zinc phosphate cement ***
C. Zinc polycarboxylate cement
GIC for vital tooth and ZnP for non-vital tooth
256.
placed:
A. Parallel to the outer wall******
B. Parallel to the long axis of tooth
257.
258.
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
259.
260.
261.
The shape of open access in the 1st mandibular molar and its
base should be:
A. Triangular and the base toward mesial ***
262.
263.
OR
Child has bilateral swelling in mandibular, In x-ray multi-radiolucent
area:
OR
Patient 10 yrs. old with bilateral submandibular (multilocular)
swelling which push lower 8,7 anteriorly:
OR
9 yrs. old patient with bilateral swelling in the mandible
(multiloucular):
A. cherubism ***
B. ameloblastoma
b. osteomyelitis
c. OKC
264.
There exists a normal variation in the relationship of the cementum and the
enamel at the cementoenamel junction. In about 6065% of teeth, the cementum
overlaps the enamel at the CEJ, while in about 30% of teeth, the cementum and
enamel abut each other with no overlap. In only 510% of teeth, there is a space
between the enamel and the cementum at which the underlying dentin is
exposed.
265.
266.
267.
Growth of mandible, In the area of condyle:
A. deposition, intramembranous
B. deposition, endochondral *** aposition, endochondral
C. instion, intramembranous
D. instion, endochondral
268.
269.
270.
271.
272.
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
Anterior
reline
remove posterior
BB
sever undercut anterior
CC
sever undercut anterior
reline
281.
282.
What is the best material for direct pulp capping in pedo:
A. zinc oxide
B. formocresol
C. caoh
d. GIC
Ca(OH)2 is contra indicated in primary teeth. Direct Pulp capping
indicated only if there is small mechanical exposure.
283.
284.
1.
2.
3.
4.
285.
a. 17 ***
b. 18
c. 19
d. 20
286.
287.
288.
289.
290.
bone:
a. MRI ***
b. CT
c. Arthrography
D. plain radiograph.
E. plain tomography
291.
292.
293.
294.
a. 1-5 days
b. 10-15 days***
c. 17-21 days5 days, ideally 2-3
295.
296.
a. 4-12
297.
Non resorbable:
a. 3-6
298.
299.
Endo fail Restoration coz (sealer and GP) pass over apical
foramen:
a. improper apical preparation ***
b. improper sealer
c. use spreader to apex
d. small master GP
300.
301.
302.
303.
304.
305.
Smear layer how to prevent pulpal damage:
a. Prevent passage of irritants through dentinal tubules ***
b. Decrease the effect of acid etching on the pulp
306.
Lymph node become peak at:
A. birth
B. early childhood
C. late childhood ***
D. early adult
307.
308.
309.
A. change of pH in saliva
B. detect incipient caries
C. Amount of microorganism and its growth ***
310.
311.
312.
313.
Odontogenic infection can cause least complication:
A. pulmonary abscess
B. peritonitis ***
C. cavernous sinus thrombosis
D. prosthetic valve infection
Dental Secrets Page 260
314.
315.
316.
317.
318.
Tongue develop from:
1. Mandibular branch and toburculum Kampar ***
2. First branchial arch
319.
1.
2.
3.
4.
320.
321.
322.
323.
Pedo, has trauma in 11, half an hour ago, with slight apical
exposure, open apex, treatment is:
A. pulpotomy with formocresol
B. apexification
c. DPC *** (Direct pulp capping)
324.
325.
Formation of periodontal cyst due to:
a. Nasolacrimal cyst.
B. Hertiwigs.
c. Epithelial rest of malassaz
d. Peals of serres.
326.
327.
Endomethasone is a root canal sealer that:
a. Dissolve in fluid so it weaken the root canal filling.
b. Very toxic contain formaldehyde.
c. Contain corticosteroids.
D. All the above.
328.
Endomethasone as root canal sealer:
A. have high solubility which dissolve and cause root canal failureX
B. is highly toxic***
C. contains cortisoneX
D. none of the above
corticosterone (C21H30O4), cortisone (C21H28O5, 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone)
Endomethasone
Root canal sealer of the Zinc Oxide type with Paraformaldehyde and
corticosteroids
FORMULA Hydrocortisone acetate 1.0 g Excipients: thymol iodide, barium
sulphate, zinc oxide, Magnesium stearate q.s.ad. 100.0 g
329.
The action of the sealant:
A. open enamel tubule to enter floride
B. make low surface tension to make retention ***
C. clean the enamel surface
D. make chick white appearance
330.
Pt. with plasma enzyme should take:
a. Procaine with hcl which 1,200.00 epinephrine
b. Procaine hcl without epinephrine
c. Prolicaine hcl with 1.200.00 epinephrine ***
331.
C. tilt posterior
D. perpendicular to occlusal plane ***
332.
333.
What's the endo instrument that have bevel tip:
A. peeso Remer
b. Gates Glidden
c. Protaper ***
d. K file
The ProUltra ENDO 1-5 ultrasonic instruments.
http://www.endoruddle.com/FAQ?name=FAQRetxInstr
334.
335.
336.
Hyperplasia of nerve fiber:
A. calcitonin...
B. prostaglandin + serotonin ***
C. lysosomes enzymes
D. substance p....
337.
338.
339.
340.
341.
A true positive
B true
negative
C false
negative
342.
D true
negativein dangerous zone to cementum is:
Removing of dentine
343.
344.
After root fracture. Best tissue healing:
A. interproximal connective tissue
B. interproximal bone
C. interproximal bone & CT ***
D. inflamed tissue
345.
346.
347.
348.
349.
350.
351.
352.
Second canal most frequently seen in
a. Mesiobuccal of upper molar ***
353.
354.
355.
356.
357.
358.
Patient with Class II Kennedy PD, good oral hygiene and low
caries index you would use:
a. Circumferential clasp
b. Back action clasp
c. Cast clasp
d. Ring clasp
359.
360.
361.
362.
363.
364.
365.
a. 0.20 ***
b. 0.02
c. 0.2
d. 2
Cohen's Pathways of the Pulp 10Ed 2011
366.
367.
368.
369.
OR
Displacement of TMJ due to trauma what is the best radiograph to show
displacement:
a. Reverse towne ***
b. Oblique horizontal 30
c. AP
370.
a. 10 ***
b. 15
c. 18
371.
372.
What is the correct sequence of events:
a. Differentiation of odontoblast, elongation of enamel epithelium,
dentine formation then enamel formation.
b. Differentiation of odontoblast, dentine formation then enamel
formation, elongation of enamel epithelium.
373.
year:
a. 0.5
b. 1-1.5 ***
c. 4
http://www.quintpub.com/userhome/prd/prd_28_4_Cappiello_4.pdf
374.
Type of osteointegration b/w dental implant & the bone is:
A. tissue
B. bone ***
C. titanium
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osseointegration
375.
Type of microorganism present in Chronic sinusitis:
A. mixed anaerobic & aerobic ***
B. primary anaerobic
C. primary aerobic
d. 80% aerobic and 20% anaerobic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinusitis
also isolated are Staphylococcus aureus
376.
377.
a. Self-Cure
b. Heat Cure ***
378.
379.
Case + x-ray pic. & the main feature is
1. Diabetes pt.
2. Mouth eaten appearance
What is your diagnosis?
a. Acute osteomyelitis ***
380.
381.
382.
OR
Child has Tetracycline discolored in permanent tooth what is the
proper treatment:
1. Composite veneer ***
2. Home bleaching
3. Pumice micro abrasion
4. Porcelain veneer
I think Pumice microabrasion
383.
Pt. presented to you with pulp polyp It is:
A. hypertrophic
B. hyperplasia ***
384.
385.
Pt with internal resorption, what dentist should do:
A. complete extirpation of the pulp ***
b. Enlargement of canal to area of resorption
386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
a. 15
b. 25
c. 50
d. Unlimited ***
392.
393.
394.
What the influence of xylitol
a. It cause caries
b. Safe to the teeth***
c. Increase saliva
d. Decrease saliva
395.
Xylitol gum used for gum:
a. Prevent caries ***
B. decrease salivation
396.
Xylitol:
a. Reduce caries ***
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12693818
397.
398.
399.
400.
401.
402.
403.
A. one week
B. 2 week
C. everyday ***
D. every 2 day
404.
405.
Instrument that has +ve positive Rank angle:
A. protaper ***
B. profile ( -ve)
C. k files
d. K reamer
+K ..
406.
407.
408.
409.
410.
Tertiary dentine:
A. calcified dentine
B. reactive***
411.
Aesthetic temporary restoration for rampant caries in adult:
a. Zn Phosphate
b. ZOE
C. composite
D. silicate***
412.
413.
When we want to give child fluoride ask about:
a. Age and amount of water fluoridation ***
414.
415.
416.
Disinfection of GP inside dental clinic:
a. Naocl 5.2%***
b. H2o2 70%
417.
D. modified bass
http://www.juniordentist.com/types-of-tooth-brushing-techniques.html
418.
The first sign of gingival inflammation:
a. Increase the vascularity ***
419.
420.
421.
422.
1.
2.
3.
4.
423.
a. MTA ***
b. Caoh+ CMCP
C. formocresol
424.
425.
Lingual nerve:
A. part of trigeminal nerve
B. supply the submandibular gland
c. A and B
426.
Lingual nerve branch of:
a. Trigeminal N
b. Mandible N
c. Facial N
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_nerve
427.
428.
429.
Pt. come with broken nose, what forceps should use in this
situation:
a. Walsham forceps ***
b. Asch forceps
c. Boies fracture elevator
Walsham's forceps used to reduction of fracture nasal forceps
To reduce nasal complex fractures.
Walsham's forceps & Asche's forceps are used for reduction of fractured
segments. These fractures should be repaired within 7-10 days.
Dental Pulse vol.1
Simple nasal bone fractures can be repositioned with
Walsham's forceps. In addition, the nasal septum needs
To be straightened with Asche's forceps and the lower
Portion of the septum relocated in its groove on the nasal
Floor.
Textbook of general & oral surgery
430.
Pt on dialysis when do the extraction:
A. One day after dialysis ***
431.
Common complication of RCF:
A. improper obturation ***
B. over extended GP
C. fracture instrument
http://www.mouthandteeth.com/treatments/root-canal-complications.htm
The most common root canal complication is caused by the accidental breaking
432.
433.
Maryland bridge:
a. Resin bonded bridge ***
b. Cantilever bridge
c. Conventional bridge
434.
435.
Clicking at posterior sides in denture:
A. inappropriate occlusal plan
B. high vertical dimension***
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/rp-final-common-denture-complaintsand-their-causes-1304165
436.
OR
Pt. with complete denture 2 yrs. ago, come with small red lesion, he has
bad oral hygiene and wear denture all time at night also diagnosis is:
A. denture stomatitis ***
B. epulis fissuratum
437.
438.
439.
Bohns nodules
////////////////////////////////////////////////
440.
a.
b.
c.
d.
441.
Dose of carbamazepine:
A. 1200 mg *** (used as ttt for trigeminal Neuralgia)
Initial: On the 1st day, 100 mg b.i.d. for a total daily dose of 200 mg. may increase
to 200 mg/day
Maintenance: Control of pain can be in most patients with 400 to 800 mg daily.
However, 1200 mg daily. At least once every 3 months
http://www.globalrph.com/anticonvulsants.htm#carbamazepine
442.
Patient has lefort I, bleeding mainly from:
A. maxillary artery ***
B. infraorbital artery
If other options have posterior superior alveolar artery of the maxillary
should be the right answer
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19816309
443.
444.
445.
446.
447.
Dental plaque composed primarily from:
A. food debris
B. bacteria ***
448.
449.
450.
451.
452.
453.
454.
455.
1.
2.
3.
4.
456.
Peg shaped lateral in which stage:
A. morphodifferentiation***
B. initiation
C. histodifferentiation
457.
Neonatal teeth:
A. before birth
b.
0-30 days ***
C. 6 month
Natal teeth: before birth
458.
459.
460.
461.
462.
463.
464.
465.
The fundamental rule in the endodontic emergencies is :
A. control pain by inflammatory non-steroid.
B. diagnosis is certain.
466.
467.
468.
469.
OR
In ugly duckling stage, which tooth corrected this stage:
A. canine ***
b. lateral incisor
c. premolars
470.
B. knife-edge ridge
471.
Teenager boy with occlusal wear the best ttt. is:
A. remove the occlusal.
B. teeth capping. ***
C. restoration.
472.
block:
a. V
b.Vll (Facial N.)
C. lX
d. Xll
Dental decks 1904
he said (May) so it VII by mistake
An injection into parotid capsule during nerve block injection MAY CAUSE
Bell`s palsy facial expretion and The sensory portion of facial N supplies
the taste to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
If needle is positioned too posteriorly, anesthetic may be put into parotid
gland (dangerous systemic effects), or paralyse Cranial Nerve VII (7),
resulting in Bell's Palsy-like symptoms. Also, if the needle is placed too
medially the medial pterygoid muscle can be injected, resulting in
trismus.
The sphenomandibular ligament is most often damaged in an inferior
alveolar nerve block
http://en.wikipedia.org/.../Inferior_alveolar_nerve...
473.
ANB in Class II:
A. increase***
B. decrease
C. same ANB is angle between SNA and SNB
3 2 1
ANB is angle between SNA and SNB SNA is angle between horizontal line
from sella to nasion and vertical line from nasion to PointA (Subspinale)
inner most point one of conitour of premaxilla between anterior nasal
spine and incisor tooth. its normal value is 82 SNB is angle between
horizontal line from sella to nasion and vertical line from nasion to point
B (Supramentale): innermost point on contour of mandible between
incisor tooth and bony chin. . its normal value is 80normal value of ANB
is 2 degreenormal value of ANB is 2 degree
474.
475.
476.
477.
The hardest tooth to be anesthetized:
A. Upper premolar
B. Lower premolar
C. Upper molar
D. Lower molar***
478.
479.
480.
481.
482.
483.
The subgingival scaler to be safed it should be:
A. universal
B. The head should be 90% with shank
C. gracey curette***
484.
a. reversible
b. Irreversible ***
485.
486.
Fluoride in water fluoridation should be:
a. 1ppm ***
Ideal water fluoridation is: 0.7-1.2 ppm
www.ada.org
Fluoride is effective in preventing & reversing the early signs of dental
caries (decay).
487.
488.
Centric relation is:
A. Teeth to teeth
B. Bone to bone***
C. bone to teeth
Centric relation is the most retruded relationship of the mandible to
maxilla when the condyle in the most posterior unstrained position in
glenoid fossa from which lateral movement can be made at any given
degree of jaw separation.
Centric occlusion the occlusion of teeth when the mandible is in centric
relation to maxilla (maximum teeth intercuspation)
489.
a. Square
490.
After trauma to 11 there is small pink spot appear, it is:
a. Internal resorption***
b. external resorption
491.
to:
a. Necrotic pulp.
b. Irreversible pulpitis.
c. Pulp is partially or completely obliterated. ***
d. Hemorrhage in the pulp.
Tooth discoloration after trauma is a common problem faced by adults and children
but children are reported to be the worst sufferers.
492.
493.
494.
495.
496.
When we do CBC we checked:
OR
Dentist see in CBC:
1. RBCs, WBCs, platelet, HB***
2. RBCs, WBCs, platelet, HB, k
3. RBCs, WBCs, HCT, HCT, platelets, Hb
4. RBCs, WBCs, HCT, HCT, platelets, Hb, calcium
497.
1.
2.
3.
4.
498.
499.
OR
Root with 2 canals:
A. distal root of upper molar
B. distal root of lower molar
C. mesial root of upper first molar ***
D. mesiobuccal of lower
Mesial root of upper 1st molar (most commonly)
Distal root of lower 1st molar
500.
501.
502.
503.
A. facial
b. Maxillary ***
C. Ant. nasal
504.
.
the internal carotid artery supplies the Ant. portion of the forehead
and dorsal surface of the nose via ophthalmic artery branches.
Black: from internal carotid artery (Via opthalmeic)
Red: from external carotid artery
505.
Curve used to diagnosis marginal deterioration:
1. Mahler scale ***
506.
507.
Talon cusp most common in:
a. Max. Lateral incisor ***
B. mand. Incisor.
C. max. Incisor
508.
Pt. with blue sclera, Fracture of bone before (x-ray):
A. dentinogenesis imperfecta
B. osteogenesis imperfect
Osteogensis impefecta correct answer
509.
Pt. 8 yrs. old fracture upper central 9 months ago with -ve
vitality test best treatment:
A. endo
b. Pulpotomy with formocresol
c. Pulpotomy with caoh
d. Total debridement + apexification ***
We do Apexification because it's immature tooth
(Not complete root apex)
510.
511.
During setting of lower molar in complete denture lower 6:
1. 2/3 distance to retro molar pad ***
2. 1/3 distance away of retro molar pad
512.
Type of cementum coronal 2/3 of root:
1. acellular intrinsic fiber
2. acellular extrinsic fiber ****
c. Mixed
513.
OR
What gauge of needle of aspiration:
a. 19 gauze ***
b. 22
c. 26
Decks say its 18 gauge with 5ml syringe.
514.
514.
514.
514.
514.
514.
514.
Hemisection bone resorption:
a. One side of alveolar bone***
b. Two side of alveolar bone
c. Three side of alveolar bone
515.
516.
OR
Best Implant Success in bone:
a. type1
b. type2 ***
c. type3
D. type 4
517.
518.
519.
520.
521.
522.
Functional cusps in class 1 relation:
A. buccal upper with lingual lower
B. palatal upper w buccal lower
C. maxillary palatal cusp and mandibular buccal cusp***
https://www.google.com.sa/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CDMQFjAB&
url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles
%2FPMC3481985%2F&ei=N3zpUsuvJYXDhAedw4CgDg&usg=AFQjCNG3yhD9ew2bvbrtdIqfehwQdMa7Q
523.
instrument used for dentine scratch and beveling angle:
A. angle former***
https://www.google.com.sa/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&cad=rja&ved=0CEgQFjAE&u
rl=http%3A%2F%2Fquizlet.com%2F20897393%2Fdental-instrumentsfunctions-and-characteristics-flash-cards%2F&ei=3zpUo2DMMqBhAeHrIGgAQ&usg=AFQjCNH4ralpwmNyzQwyGz2CwWapa8lmA
524.
525.
Pt feel pain when u put explore on tooth:
A. reversible pulpitis
B. irreversible pulpitis
C. dentine hypersensitivity ***
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentin_hypersensitivity
526.
A. psoriasis
b. Candidiasis ***
c. Herpes simplex
D. aphthous ulcers.
Tyldesly's Oral Medicine 5th Ed 2003
http://www.hivdent.org/_oralmanifestations_/oralmanifestations_omhah0
502.htm
527.
528.
529.
530.
531.
532.
533.
534.
535.
Tongue:
536.
537.
538.
SCC:
I. The great majority of oral and pharyngeal cancers are squamous cell
carcinoma (SCC).
2. Oral cancer remains twice as prevalent in males as in females, and
nearly twice as many deaths occur in males
As in females. Oral cancer is closely related to increasing age, alcohol
consumption and smoking are the main risk Factors.
3. Cancers of the lip and oral cavity account for about two-thirds of all
new oral and pharyngeal cancers with
The tongue being the most common site of cancers of the oral cavity.
4. Overall the 5-year survival rate for oral and pharyngeal cancers is
about 50%. However, survival rates vary considerably depending on the
cancer site, gender, and race. Note:
The 5-year survival rates for cancer of the lip are about 90%, of the
tongue. It is about half that and is only about 20% among male AfricanAmericans.
Women tend to have higher survival rates with the exception of cancer of
the lip.
5. Erythroplasia, rather than leukoplakia, is often the first sign of
cancerous change in a lesion.
539.
A. penicillin
B. clindamycin***
C. erythromycin
Clindamycin is given orally after initial intravenous treatment for 1-2
weeks for osteomyelitis and has excellent bioavailability. It is active
against most gram-positive bacteria, including staphylococci. Linezolid is
active against methicillin-resistant staphylococci and vancomycinresistant Enterococcus. It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, has
excellent bone penetration, and is administered intravenously or orally.
books:
540.
541.
Buccal shelf of bone is :
A. primary stress bearing area***
B. relief area
C. undercut area
542.
543.
A. mesial ***
B. distal
C. buccal
D. lingual
544.
545.
546.
547.
Patient has large ulcer inside mouth and has Bull's eye and
with skin lesion on hands:
A. herpes virus
B. erythema multiform ***
c. Pemphigoid
http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/skin/erythema_multiforme.html
548.
Treatment of solitary bone cyst in young person:
A. incision and drainage
B. curettage*** (curettage & close)
C. marsupialization
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20360508
Simple (Unicameral) Bone Cyst The unicameral bone cyst has specific
treatments for a that are determined based on size of the cyst, strength
of the bone, medical history, extent of the disease, activity level,
symptoms an individual is experiencing, and tolerance for specific
medications, procedures, or therapies. The types of methods used to
treat this type of cyst are curettage and bone grafting, aspiration,
steroid injections, and bone marrow injections. Constant observations
and activity modifications are the most common nonsurgical treatments
that will help prevent unicameral bone cyst from occurring and
reoccurring.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_cyst
549.
Material used in RCT:
A. mineral trioxide aggregate "MTA" ***
550.
5 years old patient with high caries incidence and lost lower
D of both sides and by x-ray the premolar are found and need space
maintainer, which is the best:
A. lingual arch
B. band and loop
551.
552.
553.
Rest in partial denture is to:
A. increase strength
B. connect parts in one place
Resistance of tissue ward movment -amel
554.
555.
556.
557.
sclera
558.
559.
560.
561.
562.
Impression material proper principle is:
A. long working time (in mixing) and short setting time (in a mouth) ***
B. short working time and long setting time
C. long mixing time and short working time
563.
564.
Child patient need crown for the four anterior teeth and the
permanent teeth are good, the patient is uncooperative and you
need to do all in one visit.
What is the conscious sedation?
No ansower
565.
You do pulp vitality test in this pt by:
a.CO2 cold
B. heat
c. Zn oxide
d.laser Doppler***
566.
567.
568.
569.
OR
Old patient come need complete denture, after examination the dentist
told him, lateral forces will be good but vertical forces will break the
seal:
a. U shaped palate
b. V shaped palate***
C. flat
D. paralyzed
Textbook of complete dentures, page 54
570.
571.
572.
573.
574.
Patient has hypercementosis and ankylosis:
a. Paget disease ***
B. cherubism
C. hyperparathyroidism
575.
576.
A. class 1 ***
B. class 4
C. class 3
577.
onlay restoration:
578.
579.
580.
OR
The x-ray of choice to detect the proximal caries of the anterior teeth is:
1. Periapical X-ray film *** (specially on palatal surface)
2. Bitewing X-ray film
3. Occlusal X-ray film
4. None of the above
If anterior (periapical x-ray) if posterior (bitewing)
Bitewing for posterior teeth and distal surface of canine
581.
582.
583.
584.
585.
Anesthetic test (intraligamentary) used to localize the pain:
A. in specific tooth
B. from upper and lower
C. from right to left in maxilla
D. in anterior teeth
586.
The most finish line used in all ceramometal crown:
A. shoulder
B. shoulder bevel ***
C. chamfer
Chamfer is used in metal crowns but in
Ceramo-metal "shoulder" or "deep chamfer" &
In all ceramic, it has "rounded shoulder" or "deep chamfer"
587.
What type of pontic you will use in premolar area that will
give illusion and clearance:
a. Modified ridge lap****
b. Ovate
588.
589.
Child extract 45, 44 what will you do:
a. No ttt
b. Band and loop
c. Interim
INTEIM IS CORRECT ANSWER
590.
591.
592.
You make ledge in the canal. You want to correct this. What
is the most complication occur in this step:
a. Creation false canal.
b. Apical zip.
c. Stripping. *** (= lateral perforation).
D. perforation. (= apical perforation).
593.
mbWXNy0twOwsUDmqchk%3D&ord=2&
594.
1.
2.
3.
4.
All of these are ways to give L.A with less pain except:
Give it slowly
Stretch the muscle
Topical anesthesia
Needle size over than 25 gauge ***
595.
Sterilization in autoclave:
a. 20-30 min at 121c
b. 2-10 min at 134 c
c. A+B ***
d. None
.
596.
597.
598.
599.
600.
c. Wait ***
D. put varnish (wrong 100%)
601.
In the pulp:
a. Cell rich zone contains fibroblasts.
b. Cell free zone contains capillaries and nerve networks.
c. Odontoblastic layer contains odontoblasts.
d. All of above ***
602.
603.
604.
605.
What is the CT scan cut for zygomatic fracture:
(Oblique Parasagittal View for orbital fractures)
A. 0.5mm
B. 1-1.5mm ***
C. 15.2.5mm
D. 2.5-3.5
606.
c. 3
d. 4
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19885399
607.
608.
609.
610.
611.
a- NaOH ***
b- CHX
c- MTAD
www.biopuremtad.com/documents/E_faecalis.doc
Chlorohexdine-
612.
613.
614.
What is the most effective technique to change behavior:
A. positive reinforcement
B. tell show do***
C. reward
615.
616.
617.
618.
619.
620.
Definition of epidemiology:
Epidemiology is the study (or the science of the study) of the patterns,
causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined
populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and informs policy
decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for
disease and targets for preventive healthcare.
Epidemiologists help with study design, collection and statistical analysis
of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer
review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped
develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies and,
to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology
621.
622.
623.
a. Step back
B. step down
C. hybrid
D. crown down ***
http://www.mecourse.com/ecourse/pages/page.asp?pid=186
624.
c. Veneer
d. Metal ceramic
e. Porcelain fused to metal***
625.
a. Base ***
B. caoh
C. varnish
D. just clean with water and dry***
626.
Child 8 yrs. old, no caries just low carious index has missing
bilateral canines what is the cause:
OR
Bilateral missed canine in 7 yrs. child may be due to:
a. Congenitally missing ***
B. due to caries
C. early loss (exfoliation)
D. trauma
Maxillary primary canine
Eruption: 12-16 months
Exfoliation: 10-12 yrs.
Mandible primary canine
Eruption: 17-23 months
Exfoliation: 9-12 yrs.
Permanent canine erupted in Mn. 9-10 yrs. Max.11.12 yrs.
627.
628.
629.
Best x-ray for TMJ implant:
a. Computed tomography ***
b. Arthrography
c. Panoramic
630.
Child with red spots on different skin sites:
a. Make dental ttt normally
b. Delay ttt
C. Refer medical then delay ***
d. Make ttt then refer medical
Etiology and Epidemiology Measles is caused by an RNA virus in the
Paramyxoviridae The virus is spread primarily by airborne droplets and
droplet nuclei generated by an infected person during talking, breathing,
coughing, and sneezing; by direct contact with nasal or throat secretions
Signs and Symptoms of measles: generally begin about 7-14 days after a
person is infected, and include:
Measles Rash Skin of a patient after 3 days of measles infection.
Blotchy rash - Fever - Cough - Runny nose - Red, watery eyes
(conjunctivitis) - Feeling run down, achy (malaise) - Tiny white spots with
bluish-white centers found inside the mouth (Kopliks spots) A typical
case of measles begins with mild to moderate fever, cough, runny nose,
red eyes, and sore throat.
631.
632.
Acute exacerbation of chronic pulpitis:
a. Reversible pulpitis.
B. Irreversible pulpitis.
C. Acute periodontitis
633.
634.
635.
OR
Hedstorm better than K file due to:
OR
H file more efficient in cutting than K file:
a. More positive rank angle***
b. More negative rank angle
c. Sharp tip
d. More in width
hedstrom file is a type of k-files which has more cutting efficiency than
other files
Definition of a rake angle is the angle between the leading edge of a
cutting tool and a perpendicular to the surface being cut.
Examples of negative rake instruments are reamers, K-files, K-Flex files,
diamond burs, most NiTi-files, and burnishing burs or regular burs run
backwards.
636.
637.
Fluoride tablets:
A. only swallowed
b. Chewing then swallowing ***
C. only chewing but not swallowing
638.
The success of interapulpal injection depend on:
a. Type of anesthesia
b. Vasoconstrictor.
c. Back of pressure needle ***
d. Depth of penetrated needle
Advantage of the intrapulpal injection is it works well for profound
anesthesia if given under backpressure.
639.
A. class I
B. class II modification I
C. class II modification II
D. Class III
/ .
ACCORDING TO KENNEDY APPLIGATE Class I, II and III RPDs Kennedy
classification is governed by the most posterior edentulous area that is
being restored. For example, a maxillary arch were missing teeth #1, 3,
7-10 and 16, the RPD would be Kennedy Class III mod 1. It would not be
Class I, because missing third molars are generally not restored in an
RPD
640.
a. 10 purple.
b. 30 blue.
c. 20 yellow.
d. 25 red ***
25
Because file length in endo 21, 25, 28, 31mm
641.
642.
643.
Pt. need surgery, hemodent:
A. zinc chloride
B. aluminum chloride
644.
645.
a.
b.
c.
At this point, if the mouth continues to open, not only is the condylar
head rotating within the lower compartment of the TMJ, but also the
entire apparatus (condylar head and articular disc) translates. Although
this had traditionally been explained as a forward and downward sliding
motion, on the anterior concave surface of the glenoid fossa and the
posterior convex surface of the articular eminence, this translation
actually amounts to a rotation around another axis. This effectively
produces an evaluate which can be termed the resultant axis of
mandibular rotation, which lies in the vicinity of the mandibular foramen,
allowing for a low-tension environment for the vasculature and
innervation of the mandible
646.
The muscle which do mandibular movement is:
a. Masseter M
B. temporalis
c. Middle ptyrgoid
D. lateral ptyrgoid ***
647.
1.
2.
3.
4.
648.
649.
650.
651.
a. Gold***
B. titanium
c. Tungsten
652.
a. 1
b. 2********
c. 3
d. 4
correct is type2; type 1 facviloginual ,2coronapical, type 3 is
compbination
653.
654.
655.
a.
b.
656.
657.
658.
659.
660.
661.
662.
Which of the following has mucosal change relation:
a. Hyperplasia
B. hypertrophy
C. dysplasia ***
663.
664.
665.
666.
667.
Pt. come with class IV (4) central fracture before near time,
tooth with open apex you do Ca(OH)2 pulpotomy success of
treatment depend on:
a. No inflammation
b. Asymptomatic tooth
668.
Small Radiolucent on X-ray for primary central:
The best treatment is pulpectomy
669.
Recurrent case for orthodontic:
a. Movement of maxilla anterior downward.
b. Retroclination of mandible.
c. Widening of maxilla ***
670.
671.
672.
673.
674.
http://www.google.com.sa/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CCgQFjAA&u
rl=http%3A%
675.
676.
677.
678.
%2F000882.htm&ei=X4XmUt7WMqzT7Aa90ICABg&usg=AFQjCNFKTURcr_
66eF3k_j4cJIGrftncZg
http://www.google.com.sa/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CDUQFjAB&url=http
%3A%2F%2Fwww
679.
Test for diphtheria:
a. Schick test *** http://www.google.com.sa/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CC0QFjAA&url=http
%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki
%2FSchick_test&ei=mH7mUoWBKoeM7Qa4mYHYBA&usg=AFQjCNHMcyic
sepQQsfB9fi6py47zBaqrQ
http://www.google.com.sa/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CC0QFjAA&url=http
%3A%2F%2Fen.
680.
681.
Detinogenesis imperfect:
A. during odontoblasts formation
B. involve dentin matrix ****
682.
The forward relation of the lower jaw to the upper jaw is:
A. class II division I
B. class II division II
C. class III ***
683.
684.
Carter treatment:
OR
We found Carter how is it removed:
1. osteoplasty and Gingival curettage
2. osteomy
3. osteoectomy ***
4. gingivectomy
http://www.tard.tw/upload/publication/3-1.pdf
685.
686.
687.
688.
689.
690.
691.
692.
Lichen Planus:
Lichen planus (LP) is a disease of the skin or mucous membranes that
resembles lichen. The cause is unknown, but it is thought to be the
result of an autoimmune process with an unknown initial trigger. There is
no cure, but many different medications and procedures have been used
to control the symptoms.
693.
ANUG:
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis = Trench mouth
Is a common, non-contagious infection of the gums with sudden onset.
The main features are
Painful, bleeding gums, and ulceration of inter-dental papillae this
disease, along with necrotizing (ulcerative) periodontitis (NP or NUP) is
classified as a necrotizing periodontal disease, one of the seven general
types of periodontitis.
The often-severe gingival pain that characterizes ANUG distinguishes it
from the more common chronic periodontitis, which is rarely painful.
The causative organisms are mostly anaerobic bacteria, particularly
Fusobacteria and Spirochete species.
Predisposing factors: poor oral hygiene, smoking, malnutrition,
psychological stress and immunosuppression when the attachments of
the teeth to the bone are involved, the term NUP is used.
Treatment of ANUG is by debridement and antibiotics (usually
metronidazole) in the acute phase, and improving oral hygiene to
prevent recurrence. Although the condition has a rapid onset and is
debilitating, it usually resolves quickly and does no serious harm. The
synonym "trench mouth" arose during World War I as many soldiers
developed the disease, probably because of the poor conditions and
extreme psychological stress.
694.
b. Hypoglycemia
c. Hyperglycemia
d. Adrenal insufficiency ***
Previous tx for osteoarthritis means pt. taking cortisone, which produce
such symptoms after local anesthesia.
695.
696.
697.
The most common metal used in used in FPD:
a. Titanium
b. Platinum
c. Alloy ***
Alloys that melt between 180 and 190 C (360 and 370 F) are the most
commonly used.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solder
698.
699.
D. osteoclast.
Osteoclasts responsible for bone resorption are mainly derived from the
macrophages.
Osteoblasts are produced by proliferations of the cells of the periodontal
ligament
700.
701.
Most reason for failure of crown:
a. PDL
b. Secondary caries***
http://www.google.com.sa/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&ved=0CDAQFjAA&
url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicinaoral.com%2Fodo%2Fvolumenes
%2Fv4i3%2Fjcedv4i3p167.pdf&ei=cvmUpXfCsmX7QaB1IDoCg&usg=AFQjCNFyH9mWiAfk_GEtCl_URfgMZzkvJg
702.
703.
Most type bacteria in canal:
A. streptococcus
B. treponam pevellona
C. faecalis ***
the type of bacteria found within a failed root canal may differ from the
normal infected tooth. Enterococcus faecalis and/or other facultative
enteric bacteria or Pseudomonassp. are found in this situation
704.
1.
2.
3.
4.
705.
Which of the following is not true about ultrasonic:
A. oscillates between 1500 to 3000Hz ***
B. release energy known as cavitation
C. acoustic steaming
D. implosion
Ultrasonic No. cycle
1. Magnutorestrictive 25000-40000 rpm
2. Pezoelectrive 60,000-80,000 rpm
X-Ray important informations:
Submentovertex: for diagnosis zygomatic arches
Occipitomental: Best radiograph for fracture of the middle third of face
(Nasoethmoid f)
Reverse town's: for condyle & subcondylar region
Water's x-ray: view for maxillary sinus and midface fracture.
Panorama: full mouth examination
Lateral cephalometric: for orthodontic
Post. Anterior "PA" view: for vertical favourable and unfavourable
fracture of the angle
Lateral Oblique 30: for horizontal favourable and unfavourable fracture
of the angle
Lateral Oblique 15: for Ramus and body of the mandible
Bitewing x-ray: for caries (interproximal) in post. Teeth
MRI: for TMJ & is very good for soft tissue (therefore for TMF as disc is
soft tissue)
CT scan: is for good for hard structures.
706.
707.
1.1 Lubricant
1.2 Digestion
1.3 Antimicrobial function immunoglobulins, e.g. IgA) and non-specific immunologic action
708.
709.
710.
711.
712.
713.
714.
Rideal-Walker test is the test for detecting activity of:
a. Sterilization by dry heat
b. Antibiotics
c. Disinfection ***
d. Sterilization by wet heat
715.
Girl pt. came with her parents to your dental clinic , she was
fulfaire & shyness, What should dentist give her : (Medication )
A. diazepam
B. promethosone ***
c. Methazolomaide
716.
717.
How we can reduce composite polymerization stresses:
A. Increase incremental & using soft light cure ***
Strategies to Reduce Shrinkage Stress in Clinical Procedures:
1- Incremental Layering Technique
2-Stress Absorbing Layers with Low Elastic Modulus Liners
3- Light Curing Procedures soft start light.
718.
719.
720.
721.
722.
AH26 means:
A. Add ZOE
B. Accelerator
C. Sealer with epoxy resin ***
723.
724.
Main cause of destruction for patient with RPD:
A. Rigidity of major connector
B. Flexibility of major connector ***
C. Shape of major connector
D. Sharp angles of major connector
Flexibility allows forces to be concentrated on individual teeth or edentulous ridges causing damage to those areas
725.
726.
727.
at:
A. 6 weeks
B. 11weeks
C. 14 weeks ***
D. 16 weeks
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_development
728.
A. CT***
B. MRI
C. panorama
D. tomography
729.
2. 10 days
3. 15 days
730.
731.
732.
733.
When you will splint primary teeth:
A. bone fracture ***
B. luxation
C. avulsion
D. laceration
734.
735.
EDTA removes:
a. Calcified Tissue ***
736.
737.
1.
2.
3.
4.
738.
739.
740.
Naocl irrigant responsible of:
A. dissolve inorganic
B. pulp tissue and organic***
C. microorganism
Sodium hypochlorite is generally considered the best irrigation as it is
bactericidal and dissolves organic debris
741.
742.
743.
744.
Pt. has undercut posteriorly over crest removed by:
A. blade 11
B. blade 12 ***
C. blade 15
745.
parts:
a. Major connector
b. Minor connector ***
c. rest
d. clasp
746.
X-Ray show:
a. Dead pulp
b. Pulp calcification
c. Pulp damage
d. calcified canal ***
747.
56 yrs. old patient has a sharp pain in right side of face, this
pain is painful and aggressive, increase during eating and speaking
not cross midline, when touching left cheek patient feel pain:
a. bell palsy
b. trigeminal neurologia
c. psychological pain
d. . syndrome
748.
749.
750.
pH of Saliva:
a. 5.5
b. 6.5
c. 7.5
6.8 6 7.4 7.2
. ..
from wikipedia : Saliva is supersaturated with various ions. Certain
salivary proteins prevents precipitation, which would form salts.
These ions act as a buffer, keeping the acidity of the mouth within a
certain range, typically pH 6.27.4. This prevents minerals in the
dental hard tissues from dissolving.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva
751.
OR
What does the water irrigation system do
A. prevent plaque formation
b. Completely remove tag's plaque
C .dilute bacterial toxin***** 100% drJamal
Water irrigation removed 99.9% of plaque biofilm from treated areas
Follicular biofilm is a layer work as connecter between plaque and tooth
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_irrigator
752.
Pt. get blow in his mid-face and there continuous fluid come
out of his nose, what's the main content the paranasal fluid:
1. Highly oxidate blood
2. Highly protein
3. Blood with CFS ***
753.
1.
2.
3.
4.
time:
Zn phosphate ***
ZOE
GI
Resin
754.
What is the size (Volume) of Maxillary Sinus:
A. 14 ml ***
B. 20 ml
C. 9 ml
D. 30 ml
Maxillofacial Secret 2nd Edition
The average size of the maxillary sinus is 14.75 ML
with a range of 9.5-20 cc. On average, the width is 2.5 cm height, 3.75 cm and
depth 3 cm.
The average volume of the sinus is 15ml
http://www.scientificdentalclinic.com/articles/maxillary-sinus.asp
755.
756.
757.
758.
759.
760.
761.
762.
1.
2.
3.
4.
The type of retractor that used to retract the flap and check
in the same time:
Sedten retractor
Meanostea retractor ***
Wolder retractor
Senn retractor
763.
764.
765.
The 2x4 appliance is used to correct:
A. anterior cross bites and restore anterior aesthetics in the mixed
dentition stage. ***
766.
Bluegrass Appliance for:
A. tongue thrust ***
Also for (Thumb sucking habit breaking appliance)
767.
768.
769.
770.
771.
772.
773.
Patient in dental chair has slow and high breath what is this
condition:
a. Hypoventilation
b. Hyperventilation
c. Cardiac disease ***
hypoventilating is breathing slow and shallow... not breathing enough... not
blowing off enough CO2
hyperventilating is breathing too fast and rapidly... makes you blow off too much
CO2
In cardiac disease their will be shortness of breath which known as dyspnea were
you find breath faster and shallower breath
774.
775.
776.
777.
MAF is:
a. The first file that has binding retention at the working length XXXX for
sure
final file prepare apical third of canal (or) file that determine apical size
of gutta percha
.
778.
779.
780.
a. Ice
b. Hot Water
c. Percussion ***
d. Cavity Test
Percussion isn't for vitality test ... it is a test to know periradicular tissue
condition periodontal abscess may cause pain on percussion, yet... the
tooth is vital
781.
782.
GIC
A. adheres to dentin and not enamel
B. not biocompatible
C. releases Fluoride. ***
783.
784.
Patient came back trismus:
A. William's technique
B. Gow-gates technique
C. Akinosi technique ***
785.
786.
Fibers that are embedded in the cementum?
A-Transceptal Fibers
B-Sharpe's fibers ***
787.
A-Osteoblast
B-Osteoclast ***
C-Osteocytes
788.
A child has an anterior cleft, this happened when:
a. 4-6 weeks intrauterine ***
789.
790.
791.
792.
Which tooth tooth will most likely go to the maxillary sinus:
A. Maxillary first molar ***
B. Maxillary second molar.
793.
794.
795.
796.
What causes the growth of the alveolous:
a. Eruption of teeth. ***
797.
798.
B. Seldin retractor
799.
800.
801.
Impression that can be poured more than once:
a. Alginate
b. Addition ***
c. Condensation Silicon
802.
803.
804.
disease:
1. Silicosis. ***
2. Asepsis
805.
Laser used in endodontic is: (Root canal preparation)
1. Co2.
2. ND (YAG) ***
806.
807.
808.
809.
810.
811.
812.
1234-
813.
814.
Old patient take nasal discharge for long time good oral
hygiene suffer from gingival hyperplasia, In upper anterior maxilla
what is your diagnosis:
a. Rhinoscleroma
B...
815.
Class III occlusion means:
A. lower distal surface of first molar distal to distal surface of upper first
molar
B. lower first molar distal surface mesial to distal surface of upper first
molar ***
C. at same level
D. none of above
816.
A. mesial
B. distal
C. labial
D. lingual ***
817.
818.
819.
820.
821.
822.
823.
The best way to detect the pulp health and integrity is:
A. thermal test ***
B. electric test
C. percussion
D .palpation
824.
825.
826.
827.
828.
Least common place of squamous carcinoma:
A. nasopharnyx ***
829.
1.
2.
3.
4.
830.
A. concusion
B. infraction ***
C. complicated crown root fracture
D. Non complicated crown root fracture
Enamel infraction is an incomplete fracture (crack) of the enamel without
loss of tooth structure so if think it has minimal effects on the pulpal
tissue but concussion is also confusing it is defined as an injury to the
supporting tissue only
831.
Which material used in one-visit pulpectomy:
a. MTA *** (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate)
b. Ca (OH) 2 + CMCP
C. Formocresol
D. Zn oxide
832.
Pt. came to u with dark color left lateral incisor , the pt.
history trauma and did RCT for the left lateral incisor, what is the
cause of this coloration:
1- Bacteria in the coronal part
2- Microleakge of the restoration
3- Blood spot in dentinal tubules which cuz discoloration ***
Pulp extirpation can cause hemorrhage in the pulp chamber caused by
rupture of blood vessels. Blood components subsequently flow into the
dentinal tubules, causing a discoloration of the surrounding dentin (41,
42) initially, a temporary color
Change of the crown to pink can be observed. This is followed by
hemolysis of red blood cells. The released heme then combines with the
putrefying pulpal tissue to form iron (26, 43) The iron in turn can be
converted by hydrogen sulfates that are produced by bacteria to dark
colored iron sulfates, which discolor the tooth grey. These products can
Penetrate deep into the dentinal tubules and can cause discoloration of
the entire tooth
833.
834.
835.
Function of clasp in denture:
A. to hold abutment
B. to distribute stress
C. prevent dislodgment of denture ***
D. produce flexibility to denture
836.
837.
838.
Early squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity presents as:
a. Vesicle.
b. Sessile mass.
c. An ulcer = begining
d. Red plaque = early
e. A white cauliflower like lesion
http://www.oralcancerfoundation.org/cdc/cdc_chapter5.htm
caulifdlower/red plaque
839.
d- B & c ***
840.
841.
false negative response of an electric pulp test given
a- after trauma ***
B-periodontal disease
C-in teenager
842.
843.
844.
845.
846.
847.
848.
A. 2.2ml
B. 22ml**
http://lifeinthefastlane.com/education/procedures/local-anaesthetic/
849.
850.
851.
852.
Which is correct regarding smear layer
A. Can be removed by MTA
B. Can be enhanced by 37% EDTA
C. Can be removed by MTAD ***
D. Can be removed by mta and Naoh
He effectiveness of MTAD as the final irrigant to remove the smear layer
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19452675
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/21273715/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/19452675/
853.
854.
855.
Which of the following is not contraindication of implant
1. Smoking
2. History of radiotherapy
3. Pregnant
4. Diabetic
..
856.
4mg
9mg
2.2 mg ***
It is difficult to recommend a maximum dose of any drug for children,
since this varies as a function of age and weight. For children over 3
years of age who have a normal lean body mass and normal body
development, the maximum dose is determined by the child's age and
weight. For example, in a child of 5 years weighing 50 lbs the dose of
lidocaine HCl should not exceed 75100 mg (1.5 to 2 mg/lb). The use of
even more dilute solutions (ie, 0.25 to 0.5%) and total dosages not to
exceed 3 mg/kg (1.4 mg/lb) are recommended for induction of
intravenous regional anesthesia in children
857.
ultra sonic in endo has advantage than provisional method
A. coronal portion preparation
B. has torqueing engine
C. more fast ***
858.
859.
860.
1.
2.
3.
4.
861.
862.
863.
864.
865.
866.
After formation of furcation of 7, at this stage the root will be developed and these will help the tooth
to move to the 6 space
867.
Dental material is content from four main categories :
1. Polymer metal ceramic composite ***
868.
869.
What most age of child trauma:
A. 7-8 yrs.
B. 5-6 yrs.
C. 2-3 yrs. ***
http://www.cosmicsmile.com.au/dentist/dental-trauma-in-children-2.html
http://books.google.com.qa/books?
id=JEydZuZjHewC&pg=PA60&dq=child+trauma+age&hl=en&sa=X&ei=im
4jU7yCIKiq4AS6y4CIDA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=child%20trauma
%20age&f=false
870.
a. 7
b. 10
c. 11 ***
d. 14
.
All 2nd molars (upper & lower) erupt 11-13 yrs.
871.
872.
a. Extrusion ***
b. intrusion
c. subluxation
Extrusive luxation: partial displacement of tooth from its socket
Subluxation: commonly used to describe loosening of a tooth without
displacement.
Oxford handbook page 104
873.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Patient with pain on 15 and this tooth undergo with RCT but
he still has pain on percussion, what u suspect?
Primary Apical Periodontitis.
Secondary Apical Periodontitis. ***
over instrumentation.
Over medicate
874.
1.
2.
3.
4.
875.
Patient has facial asymmetry what type of x-ray
1- Anterior posterior object***
2- Orthotomograthy
3- CBCT
876.
877.
878.
879.
880.
1.
2.
3.
4.
16
18
21
24***
881.
1.
2.
3.
4.
882.
1. 7
2. 5***
3. 8
4. 9
883.
884.
1.
2.
3.
4.
885.
1.
2.
3.
4.
with:
Addison disease***
Cushing disease
Hypothyroidism
Acromegaly
886.
887.
1.
2.
3.
4.
888.
Inlay:
1. smaller than amalgam
2. Bigger than amalgam ***
3. Depend on the caries.
889.
890.
1. Open contact
2. Tight contact ***
3. Occlusal interference
891.
1.
2.
3.
4.
892.
893.
1.
2.
3.
4.
894.
895.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
896.
1.
2.
3.
4.
897.
1.
2.
3.
4.
898.
899.
1.
2.
3.
4.
900.
901.
Pleomorphic adenoma... what is the best treatment:
A. enculation
B. excision with epithelium and connective tissue. ***
C. marsupialization
902.
a. MRI
b. CT
c. Arthrography ***
D. plain radiograph.
E. plain tomography
903.
1.
2.
3.
4.
904.
done in:
1. Subgingival box.
905.
906.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5 ***
6.9
4
2
907.
1.
2.
3.
4.
3
4
5
6 months***
1.
2.
3.
4.
3 years old child with only deciduous canine & molars, the
child has light fine hair and overall appearance of an old person,
what is your diagnosis in this case:
Hereditary ectodermal dysplasia***
Ostiogenesis imperfect
Clidocranial dysostosis
Gouzon's disease
908.
909.
1.
2.
3.
4.
910.
911.
1.
2.
3.
4.
912.
1. Vital
2. Non vital ***
913.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
914.
915.
Pt. 14 yrs. with mamelon in upper centrals:
1. Malocclusion ***because didnt resorb-mosty open bite
2. Fluorosis
3. Enamel apposition
916.
1.
2.
3.
4.
917.
1.
2.
3.
4.
918.
919.
1.
2.
3.
4.
920.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Slowly
Vigorous ***
Rapid
Adequate
921.
1. 97.5%
2. 97.4%
3. 97.3% ***
4. 97%
922.
923.
Purpose of posterior bite plate as active appliance:
1. ttt of crowding of ant. Teeth ***
2. ttt of crowding of posterior teeth
924.
Shape of rest seat in R.P.D :
1. Spoon shape and square ***
2. Concave
3. Convex
925.
926.
Contraindication of rubber dam in children:
A. mentally retarded pt.
b. nasal obstructive pt. ***
c. pt. with orthodontic
927.
928.
CATAR:
1. One wall defect
2. Two***
3. Three
929.
2. 4-5 hr
3. 10-11hr
4. 15-20hr
930.
931.
932.
A. 60 to 80
B. 90 to 100 ***
C. 30 to 40
933.
934.
1.
2.
3.
4.
. ..
935.
1.
2.
3.
4.
936.
Most retentive abutment:
1. molar with diverge root ***
2. Molar with conical root
3. Molar with little interseptal bone
937.
Xerostomia cause:
1. Increase dental caries ***
2. Decrease dental caries
3. Increase cementum caries
938.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1mm
2mm ***
10 mm
20 mm
939.
grade III mobility, grade II furcation & moderate bone loss = poor
or bad
940.
1.
2.
3.
4.
941.
1.
2.
3.
4.
942.
943.
3 Walls osseous defect the best graft to be used :
1. Intraoral cancellous bone mixed with patient blood.
2. Intraoral compact bone mixed with patient blood
3. Mixed intraoral cancellous & compact bone mixed with patient blood
***
4. Extra oral compact bone mixed with patient blood
http://books.google.com.lb/books?
id=_4002SyMTgUC&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=Osseous+Coagulum+and
+Bone+Blend&source=bl&ots=Y6-wLBGxQ0&sig=9fLjfQOiVdn080jyfx5eRcORoU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JjE0U_CKJeeN0AWK0oC4BQ&ved=0CEAQ6AEwB
A#v=onepage&q=Osseous%20Coagulum%20and%20Bone
%20Blend&f=false
944.
945.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Histamine
Adrenal steroids
Anticholinergic *** (decrease)
Cholinergic. (Increase)
946.
Access cavity for upper 4 & 5 premolar has two roots and
two canals:
1. Ovoid ***
2. Square
3. Triangular
947.
1.
2.
3.
4.
948.
949.
950.
951.
1.
2.
3.
4.
952.
1.
2.
3.
4.
953.
The distance between two implant:
1. 1mm
2. 2mm
3. 3mm***
4. 4mm
Minimum Distance btw implant - tooth 1.5 mm
Minimum distance btw implant -implant 3 mm
Minimum distance btw implant and max sinus 1mm
Minimum distance implant and IAC 2 mm
954.
955.
956.
1. 1.7%
2. 3%
3. 2.3% ***
4. More than 3
957.
958.
1.
2.
3.
4.
959.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
960.
1.
2.
3.
4.
961.
962.
1.
2.
3.
4.
963.
1.
2.
3.
4.
964.
1.
2.
3.
4.
965.
966.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
967.
968.
969.
2. 2:1***
3. 3.2
970.
1.
2.
3.
4.
We do..during extraction:
Expanding socket wall ***
Wedging
Lever and fulcrum
Wheel and axel
971.
972.
973.
1.
2.
3.
4.
974.
975.
1. Silica***
2. Zirconium
976.
977.
Pt. make for him a long dental ttt come after 2 day with
many ulcer of his mouth:
1. Herpes simplex
2. aphthus ulcer
3. Recurrent aphthus ulcer***
4. Stomatitis
/
Recurrent aphthous ulcerations ("canker sores") are a relatively common
condition that affects the lining tissues of the mouth. some patients can
relate the onset of the lesions to such things as stress, minor injury to
the lining of the mouth, or the menstrual cycle
http://www.aaomp.org/public/aphthous-ulcerations.php
978.
979.
1.
2.
3.
4.
980.
bridge?
981.
982.
983.
984.
985.
986.
987.
988.
989.
990.
991.
992.