Paper Reference(s)

6674
Edexcel GCE
Pure Mathematics P4
Advanced/Advanced Subsidiary
Monday 2 !anuary 2" Mornin#
$ime% & hour " minutes
Materials re'uired (or examination )tems included *ith 'uestion +a+ers
Answer Book (AB16) Nil
Graph Paper (ASG2)
Mathematical Formlae (!ilac)
Candidates may use any calculator E,CEP$ those *ith the (acility (or symbolic
al#ebra- di((erentiation and/or inte#ration. $hus candidates may /0$ use calculators
such as the $exas )nstruments $) 12- $) 22- Casio C3, 227G- 4e*lett Pac5ard
4P 41G.
)nstructions to Candidates
"n the #o$es on the answer #ook% write the name of the e$aminin& #o'( ()'e$cel)% (or
centre nm#er% can'i'ate nm#er% the nit title (Pre Mathematics P*)% the paper reference
(66+*)% (or srname% initials an' si&natre,
-hen a calclator is se'% the answer shol' #e &i.en to an appropriate 'e&ree of accrac(,
)n(ormation (or Candidates
A #ooklet /Mathematical Formlae an' Statistical 0a#les1 is pro.i'e',
Fll marks ma( #e o#taine' for answers to A!! 2estions,
0his paper has ei&ht 2estions, Pa&es 6% + an' 3 are #lank,
Advice to Candidates
4o mst ensre that (or answers to parts of 2estions are clearl( la#elle',
4o mst show sfficient workin& to make (or metho's clear to the )$aminer, Answers
withot workin& ma( &ain no cre'it,
0his p#lication ma( onl( #e repro'ce' in accor'ance with )'e$cel cop(ri&ht polic(,
N1565*A
)'e$cel Fon'ation is a re&istere' charit(, 62557 )'e$cel
N15656A 2
&. z 8

+
*
sin i
*
cos *

% an' w 8

+
7
2
sin i
7
2
cos 7

,
)$press zw in the form r (cos 9 i sin )% r : 5% ; ; ,
6"7
2. (a) Sketch% on the same a$es% the &raphs with e2ation y 8 2x < 7% an' the line with e2ation
y 8 =x < 1,
627
(b) Sol.e the ine2alit( 2x < 7 ; =x < 1,
6"7
". (a) )$press
) 7 )( 1 (
2
+ + r r
in partial fractions,
627
(b) >ence pro.e that
=
+ +
+

+ +
n
r
n n
n n
r r
1
) 7 )( 2 ( 6
) 17 = (
) 7 )( 1 (
2
,
687
4. f(x) 8 2 sin 2x 9 x < 2,
0he root of the e2ation f(x) 8 5 lies in the inter.al ?2% @,
(a) Asin& the en' points of this inter.al fin'% #( linear interpolation% an appro$imation to ,
647
(b) 0akin& 2,3 as a first appro$imation to % appl( the NewtonBRaphson proce're once to f(x)
to fin' a secon' appro$imation to % &i.in& (or answer to 7 si&nificant fi&res,
687
N15656A 7
8. (a) Ase the s#stittion y 8 vx to transform the e2ation
x
y
'
'
8
2
) )( * (
x
y x y x + +
% x : 5 (")
into the e2ation
x
x
v
'
'
8 (2 9 v)
2
, ("")
647
(b) Sol.e the 'ifferential e2ation "" to fin' v as a fnction of x,
687
(c) >ence show that
y 8 2x
c x
x
+ ln
% where c is an ar#itrar( constant%
is a &eneral soltion of the 'ifferential e2ation ",
6&7
6. Gi.en that z 8 7 < 7i e$press% in the form a 9 ib% where a an' b are real nm#ers%
(a) z
2
%
627
(b)
z
1
,
627
(c) Fin' the e$act .ale of each of z%z
2
an'
z
1
,
627
0he comple$ nm#ers z% z
2
an'
z
1
are represente' #( the points A% B an' C respecti.el( on an
Ar&an' 'ia&ram, 0he real nm#er 1 is represente' #( the point D% an' O is the ori&in,
(d) Show the points A% B% C an' D on an Ar&an' 'ia&ram,
627
(e) Pro.e that OAB is similar to OCD,
6"7
N15656A *
7. (a) Fin' the .ale of for which x cos 7x is a particlar inte&ral of the 'ifferential e2ation
2
2
'
'
x
y
9 Cy 8 12 sin 7x,
647
(b) >ence fin' the &eneral soltion of this 'ifferential e2ation,
647
0he particlar soltion of the 'ifferential e2ation for which y 8 1 an'
x
y
'
'
8 2 at x 8 5% is
y 8 &(x),
(c) Fin' &(x),
647
(d) Sketch the &raph of y 8 &(x)% 5 x ,
627
N16716RA =
1. 3i#ure &
Fi&re 1 shows a sketch of the car'ioi' C with e2ation r 8 a(1 9 cos )% ; , Also
shown are the tan&ents to C that are parallel an' perpen'iclar to the initial line, 0hese tan&ents
form a rectan&le WXYZ,
(a) Fin' the area of the finite re&ion% sha'e' in Fi&, 1% #on'e' #( the cr.e C,
667
(b) Fin' the polar coor'inates of the points A an' B where WZ toches the cr.e C,
687
(c) >ence fin' the len&th of WX,
627
Gi.en that the len&th of WZ is
2
7 7 a
%
(d) fin' the area of the rectan&le WXYZ,
6&7
A heartBshape is mo'elle' #( the car'ioi' C% where a 8 15 cm, 0he heart shape is ct from the
rectan&lar car' WXYZ% shown in Fi&, 1,
(e) Fin' a nmerical .ale for the area of car' waste' in makin& this heart shape,
627
E/9
N15656A 6