Paper Reference(s)

6674/01
Edexcel GCE
Pure Mathematics P4
Further Pure Mathematics FP1
Advanced/Advanced Subsidiar
!ednesda "# $anuar "006 M%rnin&
'ime( 1 h%ur )0 minutes
Materials re*uired +%r examinati%n ,tems included -ith *uesti%n .a.ers
Mathematical Formulae (Lilac) Nil
Candidates ma use an calculat%r E/CEP' th%se -ith the +acilit +%r
smb%lic al&ebra0 di++erentiati%n and/%r inte&rati%n1 'hus candidates ma 23'
use calculat%rs such as the 'exas ,nstruments ', 450 ', 5"0 Casi% CF/ 5570G0
6e-lett Pac7ard 6P 44G1
,nstructi%ns t% Candidates
In the boxes on the answer book, write the name of the examining bo! ("excel), !our
centre number, caniate number, the unit title (Pure Mathematics P#$Further Pure
Mathematics FP%), the paper reference (&&'#), !our surname, initials an signature(
)hen a calculator is use, the answer shoul be gi*en to an appropriate egree of accurac!(
,n+%rmati%n +%r Candidates
+ booklet ,Mathematical Formulae an -tatistical .ables/ is pro*ie(
Full marks ma! be obtaine for answers to +LL 0uestions(
.he marks for ini*iual 0uestions an the parts of 0uestions are shown in roun brackets1 e(g( 8"9(
.here are 2 0uestions on this paper( .he total mark for this paper is '3(
Advice t% Candidates
4ou must ensure that !our answers to parts of 0uestions are clearl! labelle(
4ou must show sufficient working to make !our methos clear to the "xaminer( +nswers
without working ma! gain no creit(
2"0506A blication ma! onl! be reprouce in accorance with "excel Limite cop!right polic!(
5677& "excel Limite(
11 Pro*e that
=
+
n
r
r r
%
) 6 )( % (
8
9
%
(n : %)n(n ; #)(
869
"1 Fin the set of *alues of x for which
6
6
x
x
< 6x(
869
)1 =i*en that
i
i 6

+
z
z
8 i, where is a positi*e, real constant,
(a) show that z 8

+%
6

; i

%
6

(
8#9
=i*en also that arg z 8 arctan
6
%
, calculate
(b) the *alue of ,
8)9
(c) the *alue of z
6
(
8"9
41 (a) Fin the general solution of the ifferential e0uation
6
6

t
x
; 6
t
x

; 3x 8 7(
849
(b) =i*en that x 8 % an
t
x

8 % at t 8 7, fin the particular solution of the

ifferential e0uation, gi*ing !our answer in the form x 8 f(t)(
8#9
(c) -ketch the cur*e with e0uation x 8 f(t), 7 t , showing the coorinates, as
multiples of , of the points where the cur*e cuts the t>axis(
849
N%'3?#+ 6
#. .he temperature @ of a room t hours after a heating s!stem has been turne on is gi*en b!
8 t ; 6& : 67e
:7(3t
, t

7(
.he heating s!stem switches off when 8 67( .he time t 8 , when the heating s!stem switches
off, is the solution of the e0uation : 67 8 7, where lies in the inter*al A%(?, 6B(
(a) Csing the en points of the inter*al A%(?, 6B, fin, b! linear interpolation, an approximation
to ( =i*e !our answer to 6 ecimal places(
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(b) .aking %(2 as a first approximation to , use the Newton>Raphson proceure once to obtain a
secon approximation to ( =i*e !our answer to 9 ecimal places(
869
(c) Cse !our answer to part (b) to fin, to the nearest minute, the time for which the heating
s!stem was on(
819
61 (a) -how that the substitution y 8 vx transforms the ifferential e0uation
x
y

8
y x
y x
9 #
# 9
+

(I)
into the ifferential e0uation
x
x
v

8 :
# 9
9 ? 9
6
+
+
v
v v
(II)(
849
(b) D! sol*ing ifferential e0uation (II), fin a general solution of ifferential e0uation (I)(
8#9
(c) =i*en that y 8 ' at x 8 %, show that the particular solution of ifferential e0uation (I) can be
written as
(9y : x)( y ; 9x) 8 677(
8#9
N6727&+ 9
71 Fi&ure 1
+ cur*e C has polar e0uation r
6
8 a
6
cos 6, 7
#

( .he line l is parallel to the initial line,

an l is the tangent to C at the point P, as shown in Figure %(
(a) (i) -how that, for an! point on C, r
6
sin
6
can be expresse in terms of sin an a onl!(
819
(ii) Eence, using ifferentiation, show that the polar coorinates of P are

&
,
6
a
(
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.he shae region R, shown in Figure %, is boune b! C, the line l an the half>line with
e0uation 8
6

(
(b) -how that the area of R is
%&
6
a
(99 : #)(
849
'3'A: F3; PAPE;( 7# MA;<S
E2=
N6727&+ #
8
6

C
l P
O
8 7
R