第 6 章無線與行動網路

:
:
()
!
: PDA,
()
6: Wireless and Mobile Networks
6-1

6.1
6.2
CDMA
6.3 IEEE 802.11

(wi-fi)
6.4
6.5 :
6.6 IP
6.7
6.8
6.9
( GSM)
6-2
, PDA, IP

(
)
6-3

802.11
6-4
6-5

54 Mbps
5-11 Mbps
802.11{a,g}
802.11b
.11 p-to-p link
1 Mbps
802.15
3G
UMTS/WCDMA, CDMA2000
384 Kbps
2G
IS-95 CDMA, GSM
56 Kbps
5Km 20Km
200m 4Km
10 30m
50 200m
6-6
(handoff):
6-7
6-8

.
:
()
: (,
2.4 GHz) (, ); (
)
:
. ()
6-9

(
):
C
C
C
B, A
A, C
B, C
B, C
B, A
A, C B
A, C B
6-10
(CDMA)
(, , )
; ,
,
()
= () X ()
:

()
6-11
CDMA /
d0 = 1
-1 -1 -1
1 1 1
1
-1
-1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1
1
-1
-1
-1 -1 -1
1
-1
1 1 1 1 1 1
d1 = -1
1 1 1
Zi,m
Zi,m= di.cm
0
M
Di = Zi,m.cm
m=1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
-1 -1 -1
-1
1 1 1
1
-1
-1 -1 -1
-1
1 1 1
-1 -1 -1
1
-1
-1 -1 -1
d0 = 1
d1 = -1
6-12
CDMA:
6-13
6.1
6.5 :
6.6 IP
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.2
6.3 IEEE 802.11

(wi-fi)
6.4
CDMA
( GSM)
6-14
IEEE 802.11
802.11b
2.4-5 GHz
11 Mbps
direct
sequence spread
spectrum (DSSS)

802.11a
5-6 GHz
54 Mbps
802.11g
2.4-5 GHz
54 Mbps
CSMA/CA
6-15
802.11

= (AP)

(BSS) ( cell)
:

,
(AP):
:
AP
BSS 1
AP
BSS 2
6-16
802.11:
802.11b: 2.4GHz-2.485GHz
11
AP AP
: AP!
: AP
AP
(SSID) MAC
AP
[]
DHCP AP IP
6-17
IEEE 802.11:
: 2
802.11: CSMA
802.11: !
() ()
: ,
: : CSMA/C(ollision)A(voidance)
C
A
C
C
space
6-18
IEEE 802.11 MAC : CSMA/CA

802.11
1 DIFS
( CD)
DIFS
2
ACK
2
802.11
- OK
SIFS
ACK
SIFS ACK (
ACK)
6-19
()
:
:
CSMA (RTS)
BS
RTS ()
BS (CTS) RTS
RTS

!
6-20
: RTS-CTS
A
AP
RTS(B)
RTS(A)
RTS(A)
CTS(A)
CTS(A)
DATA (A)
ACK(A)
ACK(A)
6-21
802.11 :
2
1: AP
MAC
0 - 2312
CRC
4:
3: AP
MAC
2: AP
MAC
6-22
802.11 :
H1
R1
AP
R1 MAC AP MAC
802.3
AP MAC H1 MAC R1 MAC
1
802.11
6-23
802.11 :
( ARQ)
(RTS/CTS)
0 - 2312
CRC
WEP
AP
AP
(RTS, CTS, ACK, )

6-24
802.11:
H1 IP
IP
: H1AP
?
():
H1
H1
BBS 1
AP 1
AP 2
H1
BBS 2
6-25
802.15:
10
)
:
/:

)

802.15:
2.4-2.5 GHz
721 kbps
S
P
M
S
P ()
6-26
6.1
6.5 :
6.6 IP
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.2
6.3 IEEE 802.11

(wi-fi)
6.4
CDMA
( GSM)
6-27

MSC
(BS)
802.11 AP
BS
:
BS
(!)
(!)
6-28
:
BS
FDMA/TDMA:
CDMA:
6-29
:
2G :
IS-136 TDMA: FDMA/TDMA ()
GSM (): FDMA/TDMA
IS-95 CDMA:
TDMA/FDMA
CDMA-2000
GPRS EDGE UMT
S
IS-136
GSM IS-95
6-30
:
2.5 G :
3G : 2G
general packet radio service (GPRS)
enhanced data rates for global evolution (EDGE)
GSM
()
GSM,
384K
CDMA-2000 ( 1)
144K
IS-95
6-31
:
3G : /
Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service (UMTS)
GSM CDMA
CDMA-2000
.. () (
)
6-32
6.1
6.5 :
6.6 IP
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.2
6.3 IEEE 802.11

(wi-fi)
6.4
CDMA
( GSM)
6-33
?
, :
DHCP/
()
6-34
:
:
128.119.40/24)
128.119.40.186
6-35
:
: (,
:
(, 79.129.13/24)
128.119.40.186)
:
(, 79,129.13.2)
6-36
Alice
?
?
?

?
6-37
:
:

:
:
6-38

:
:
6-39
:

6-40
2
4
6-41
:
:
: (
)
:

: --

6-42
:

()
, :
6-43
3
1
6-44
:

:
6-45

: FA
FA
: FA FA
()
4
5
6-46
6.1
6.5 :
6.6 IP
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.2
6.3 IEEE 802.11

(wi-fi)
6.4
CDMA
( GSM)
6-47
IP
RFC 3220
:

()
:

6-48
IP:
: 79.129.13.2
: 128.119.40.186
: 128.119.40.186
:
128.119.40.186
: 128.119.40.186
:
79.129.13.2
6-49
IP:
: /ICMP(
=9)
0
16
8
= 9
= 0
H,F : /
24
ICMP
R :
= 16
RBHFMGV
6-50
IP:
: 79.129.13/24
HA: 128.119.40.7
COA: 79.129.13.2
ICMP
COA: 79.129.13.2
MA: 128.119.40.186
COA: 79.129.13.2
HA: 128.119.40.7
MA: 128.119.40.186
Lifetime: 9999
identification: 714
encapsulation format
.
COA: 79.129.13.2
HA: 128.119.40.7
MA: 128.119.40.186
Lifetime: 9999
identification:714
.
HA: 128.119.40.7
MA: 128.119.40.186
Lifetime: 4999
Identification: 714
encapsulation format
.
HA: 128.119.40.7
MA: 128.119.40.186
Lifetime: 4999
Identification: 714
.
6-51
MSC
MSC
MSC
MSC
MSC
6-52

: (, Sprint
PCS, Verizon)
(HLR):
(
) ()
:
(VLR):
6-53
GSM:
HLR
2
MSC HLR,
1
3
VLR
MSC
MSC
MSC
6-54
GSM: MSC(handoff)
:
()
:
VLR

BSS
BSS
/BSS (
(
)
: BSS
GSM
()
()
BSS
6-55
GSM:MSC(handoff)
VLR
1
8
BSS
2
7
3
6
BSS
1. BSSMSC
BSS
2. MSC () BSS
3. BSS
4. BSS MSCBSS:
5. BSS:
BSS
6. BSS
7. BSSMSC:
MSC
8 MSCBSS
6-56
GSM: MSC
MSC:
MSC
MSC
MSC
MSC MSC
MSC
IS-41
MSC
MSC
PSTN
MSC
MSC
MSC
(a)
6-57
GSM: MSC
MSC:
MSC
Home
MSC
MSC
MSC MSC
MSC
IS-41
MSC
MSC
PSTN
MSC
MSC
MSC
(b)
6-58
: GSM v.s. IP
GSM
GSM
IP
MSC: (routable)
MSC
HLR:
(HLR)
MSC:
/VLR:
(VLR)
(MSRN)
MSCMSC
6-59
:

TCP UDP ()
:
/ (
)
TCP
6-60
IEEE 802.11 (wi-fi)
CDMA
CSMA/CA
(, GSM,
CDMA-2000, UMTS)
IP
GSM
6-61

第 6 章 無線與行動網路

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6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6.3 IEEE 802.11

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

.11 p-to-p link

IS-95 CDMA, GSM

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6.3 IEEE 802.11

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

IEEE 802.11 MAC : CSMA/CA

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

(RTS, CTS, ACK, )

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6.3 IEEE 802.11

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

enhanced data rates for global evolution (EDGE)

6.3 IEEE 802.11

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6.3 IEEE 802.11

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

IEEE 802.11 (wi-fi)

6: Wireless and Mobile Networks

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第 6 章無線與行動網路

第 6 章無線與行動網路