This quiz has 27 questions worth 3.7 each to equal 99.9%.
The grades are then calculated into 20
points. There are five assignments in this class, and each counts 20points or 20% of your grade. If you made 80 on the quiz then the points adding into the total grade is 16.
Everyone gets credit on number 8 (if Hepatitis is in correct two places), 11, 13, 14
1. Which of the following vaccines require 4 (four) doses during the infant toddler period? A. 4 doses of (DTaP), Hib, pneumococcal vaccine B. 4 doses of polio vaccine, Hib, pneumococcal vaccine C. 4 doses of hepatitis A vaccine, polio, and DTaP D. 4 doses of hepatitis B vaccine, polio, and DTaP Answer Key: A Correct Feedback: The following vaccinations are recommended by age two and can be given over five visits to a doctor or clinic: 4 doses of diphtheria, tetanus & pertussis vaccine (DTaP) 3-4 doses of Hib vaccine (depending on the brand used) 4 doses of pneumococcal vaccine 2. At age two months the baby should receive the following: A. Hepatitis B, DTaP, IPV, PCV B. Hepatitis B, DTaP, HIB, IPV C. Hepatitis B, DTaP, IPV, PCV, MMR D. Hepatitis B, DTaP, HIB, IPV, PCV Answer Key: D 3. From 12 to 15 months, the toddler can receive the following: A. Hepatitis, DtaP, HIB, MMR, IPV, Varicella, PCV B. Hepatitis, DtaP, HIB, MMR, IPV, Varicella C. Hepatitis, DtaP, HIB, MMR, IPV, PCV D. Hepatitis, DtaP, HIB, IPV, Varicella, PCV Answer Key: A 4. An eleven-year-old boy is brought to your office. He is adopted recently from Hungary, and his mother does not know his shot record, but is sure he received vaccines in infancy. You should: A. Try to obtain his shot records B. Assume all infant shots were given and give him boosters of TD, MMR and the Hepatitis B series C. Start as if he has had no immunizations and begin basic immunizations D. Ask the mother to get the information from her adoption agency and give nothing until you know what he has had Answer Key: C 5. Although the possible association with MMR vaccine has received much public and political attention and there are many who have derived their own conclusions based on personal experiences, the available evidence does not support the hypothesis that MMR vaccine causes autism or associated disorders or IBD. True False Answer Key: True 6. There is no known association between MMR vaccination and encephalitis, aseptic meningitis, or autism. True False Answer Key: True 7. The VFC program, which began October 1, 1994, represents an unprecedented approach to improving vaccine availability nationwide by providing vaccine free of charge to VFC-eligible children through public and private providers. True False Answer Key: True 8. Match the following vaccines to their activity. A. is given after age 12 months B. is given after age 11 years C. transmitted primarily by contact with blood, body fluids, sexual contact, and from mother to baby D. a vaccine that begins at birth E. protects against infections by Haemophilus influenza 1. Hepatitis B 2. Hib vaccine 3. Td 4. Hepatitis B 5. MMR Answer Key: A:5, B:3, C:4, D:1, E:2 If the Hepatitis answers were switched, then the question was marked wrong, but I gave credit any time that this happened. 9. A three month old comes in. She has missed her two months vaccinations but received Hepatitis B at birth. You should: A. Give all of her two months shots but delay the next set at 4 months until 5 months. B. Give all of her shots that were due at two months and give her 4-month shots one month from now. C. Give her no vaccine and have the mother return at 4 months D. Give her one half of the due vaccines today and the other half at 4 months Answer Key: B 10. A 12 month old comes in for immunizations but she has a cold and a cough that sounds harsh. You should: A. Give the immunizations that are due. B. Ask the mother to return next week. C. Skip the shots until her 15-month checkup. D. Start antibiotics and give the immunizations. Answer Key: A 11. All research has shown that premature infants should receive their immunizations on the same schedule as any other infants with no increased side effects or decreased response to the immunizations. True False Answer Key: True Can be either, depending, not counted wrong
12. The vaccine protects against Haemophilus influenza, which causes meningitis (life-threatening), periorbital cellulitis (life-threatening), and epiglottitis (life-threatening) as well as other infections is A. Hep B B. HIB C. MMR D. Combo Answer Key: B 13. The Public Health Service, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and pharmaceutical companies agreed that thimerosal should be removed from pediatric vaccines to reduce children's exposure to mercury. True False Answer Key: True This should be false It WAS true in 2000, but has been since retracted 14. The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act requires standardized consent forms given to parents. The content on the form for the medical record includes the vaccine lot number, nurse signature, injection site, and A. parental signature B. education provided C. absence of contraindications D. vaccine expiration date Answer Key: A Correct Feedback: parental signature required by law, NOT so since 2000
15. The mother of a 15 year old is concerned that her daughter has never had the chicken pox disease and wants her daughter vaccinated. The recommendations are A. not recommended for children over 12 B. a one time dose C. three doses 2 months apart D. two doses 4 - 8 weeks apart Answer Key: D 16. Consultation with a mother of an 18 month old who has had no immunizations reveals that the child was exposed to measles 48 hours earlier prior to the visit. The PNP would? A. discharge the child with care instructions B. administerlive attenuated vaccine C. Administer 0.5 ml/kg immunoglobulin G (IgG) D. Administer half the regular measles vaccine Answer Key: B Correct Feedback: the live vaccine would provide protection if given within 72 hours of exposure, the IgG if given would bewithin 6 days of exposure and the does would be 0.25ml/kg Incorrect Feedback: the live vaccine would provide protection if given within 72 hours of exposure, the IgG if given would bewithin 6 days of exposure and the does would be 0.25ml/kg 17. The PNP understands that the only contraindication to the Hepatitis B vaccine is A. pregnancy and lactation B. history of poliomyelitis C. prior anaphylaxis or severe hypersensitivity D. mild viral disease Answer Key: C Correct Feedback: OK in pregnancy or mild viral illness Incorrect Feedback: OK in pregnancy or mild viral illness 18. Which of the following are live attenuated vaccines? A. measles and rubella B. mumps and Hepatitis B C. Polio and Hepatitis B D. Rubella and rabies Answer Key: A Correct Feedback: Hep B and rabies are NOT Incorrect Feedback: Hep B and rabies are NOT 19. Children who have a high risk of adverse reaction are children who have severe reactions to: A. fungi B. pollen C. pets D. food Answer Key: D Correct Feedback: atopic children with food allergies are at high risk Incorrect Feedback: atopic children with food allergies are at high risk 20. What type of immunity does a child develop after he has had the chicken pox disease? A. actively acquired immunity B. artificially aquired immunity C. natural passive immunity D. natural immunity Answer Key: A Correct Feedback: natural passive immunity is through the placenta Incorrect Feedback: natural passive immunity is through the placenta 21. In considering a client situation, which of the following require an inactivated vaccine (not live)? A. histoty of nonspecific allergies B. immunocompromised client C. concurrent antimicrobial therapy D. mild acute illness Answer Key: B 22. A two month old received his immunizations and 12 hours later his mother calls to say he has a fever of 101. what is the most likely cause of the fever? A. vaccine for measles, mumps, rubella B. vaccine for the diptheria and the polio C. the presense of an infection when the vaccines were given D. the pertussis vaccine Answer Key: D 23. When does the fever associated with the MMR vaccine typically appear? A. 5-12 days B. within 24 hours C. 1 to 3 weeks D. does not generally cause fever Answer Key: A Correct Feedback: Rationale: 5-12 days post vaccination, most children will become febrile either due to measles or rubella component of the vaccine. Joint pain typically occurs 1-3 weeks after vaccination Incorrect Feedback: Rationale: 5-12 days post vaccination, most children will become febrile either due to measles or rubella component of the vaccine. Joint pain typically occurs 1-3 weeks after vaccination 24. What vaccines can a patient with severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) receive? A. DTaP, Hib, hepatitis B, IPV, injectable influenza B. intranasal influenza, MMR, oral polio C. rotavirus and varicella Answer Key: A 25. Should you administer vaccine to a child who is taking antibiotics? A. Antibiotics decrease the effectiveness of vaccines B. Treatment with antibiotics is not a valid reason to defer vaccination C. vaccines should be administered even in severe acute illness Answer Key: B 26. What additional side effect is noted particularly in teenage females from the MMR vaccine? A. Arthritis/arthralgia B. muscle hematoma C. diarrhea D. vesicular rash Answer Key: A Correct Feedback: 5-15% of teenaged girls can experience arthritis or arthralgias after the vaccination, which is generally given as a booster at age 11-12 years. Rashes can occur but are generally not vesicular. The MMR is given subcutaneous, whereas hematomas are unlikely. Incorrect Feedback: 5-15% of teenaged girls can experience arthritis or arthralgias after the vaccination, which is generally given as a booster at age 11-12 years. Rashes can occur but are generally not vesicular. The MMR is given subcutaneous, whereas hematomas are unlikely. 27. When we are giving multiple injections in a limb, what is the best way to accurately document the injection site? It is not unusual for us to give 4-6 injections to each infant/child that we see, and I want to ensure that we are doing this safely and documenting it adequately A. It is helpful if everyone in your office or clinic uses the same sites for each vaccine. B. Use of a standardized site map can facilitate site choice for all personnel C. Indicate if the vaccination was given either in the "upper" or "lower" portion of the injection area selected D. All are correct Answer Key: D
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