Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RESUMEN
Pgina 1
1. Definicin de la estructura
Estructura con secciones de varios materiales.
MAMPOSTERIA
HORMIGON
MAMPOSTERIA
HORMIGON
ACERO
HORMIGON
HORMIGON
HORMIGON
HORMIGON
HORMIGON
HORMIGON
ACERO
ACERO
ACERO
ACERO
ACERO
MAMPOSTERIA
30x80
2G-200x50x10x3
30x30
30x70
30x80
2G-200x50x10x3
2G-200x50x10x3
2G-200x50x10x3
2G-200x50x10x3
2G-200x50x10x3
30x30
30x80
30x80
30x70
Figura 2 Secciones
Pgina 2
11
11
14
18
15
12
17
16
18
17
19
10
12
11
13
VCH
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
2
0
0
0
4
6
4
6
10
12
0
0
0
5
7
5
7
11
13
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
4
6
8
10
12
6
8
12
14
5
7
9
11
13
7
9
13
15
VCA
10
11
12
13
14
15
20
21
14
15
10
13
16
12
2
3
3
3
3
3
14
16
18
20
18
20
15
17
19
21
19
21
Pgina 3
VCM
16
17
18
0
1
2
0
4
10
0
5
11
1
2
3
6
12
18
7
13
19
MAMPOSTERIA
HORMIGON
HORMIGON
HORMIGON
2
1
-cos2
SM =
cos
2
-cos sen
2
EmAm
cos sen
0
sen
0
0
0
-cos sen
0
-sen
0
0
0
-cos2
-cos sen
cos2
cos sen
-cos sen
0
-sen
0
0
0
cos sen
0
sen
0
Pgina 4
0
0
SH =
37923.8822
-18961.9411
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.07E-07
0
-13747.4073
0
-13747.4073
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-18961.9411
18961.94111
0
0
13747.4073
0
13747.4073
0
0
0
13747.4073
0
13747.4073
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
298893.8415
2744
-962.8070175
2744
0
0
-148965.5172
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13747.4073
0
2744
66285.43109
-2744
5112.505263
0
0
0
11988.913
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13747.4073
0
0
0
0
-962.8070175
2744
0
-2744
5112.50526
0
300891.4536 -846.268501 -1997.612104
-846.2685013 68727.7497 -1897.731499
-1997.612104 -1897.7315 1998.232794
1897.731499 1163.37124 -1897.731499
0
0
0
0
0
0
-148965.5172
0
0
0
11988.913
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.07E-07
0
0
0
0
1897.731499
1163.37124
-1897.731499
2442.318608
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-148965.517
0
0
0
0
0
149928.324
2744
-962.807018
2744
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-13747.4073
13747.4073
0
0
11988.913
0
0
0
0
2744
38406.8629
-2744
5112.50526
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-148965.517
0
0
0
-962.807018
-2744
151925.936
-846.268501
-1997.6121
1897.7315
0
0
0
0
0
0
-13747.4073
13747.4073
0
0
0
0
11988.913
0
0
2744
5112.50526
-846.268501
40849.1815
-1897.7315
1163.37124
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1997.612104
-1897.731499
1997.612104
-1897.731499
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1897.731499
1163.37124
-1897.731499
2442.318608
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-142.7218341
142.7218341
0
0
0
0
0
0
277.5269352
0
0
0
0
0
136.3663835
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13041.7241
0
0
0
0
0
-13041.7241
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-142.721834
0
-142.721834
0
142.721834
0
142.721834
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-13041.72414
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
277.526935
0
0
0
0
13041.7241
0
0
0
0
277.526935
0
0
0
0
26083.44828
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
136.366384
0
0
0
0
-13041.7241
0
0
0
0
136.366384
0
0
0
0
-13041.72414
0
0
0
0
-142.7218341
-2.84E-14
142.7218341
0
0
0
0
0
136.3663835
0
0
0
0
0
555.0538705
0
0
0
0
0
136.3663835
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-13041.72414
0
0
0
0
0
13054.90797
37.57391071
-13.18382832
37.57391071
0
0
0
-142.7218341
142.7218341
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
136.3663835
0
0
0
0
37.57391071
420.5218439
-37.57391071
71.17638237
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-13041.72414
0
0
0
-13.18382832
-37.57391071
13394.66933
285.1993859
-339.7613649
322.7732966
0
-142.721834
142.721834
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
136.366384
0
0
37.5739107
71.1763824
285.199386
834.884265
-322.773297
198.906842
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-13041.7241
0
0
0
-339.761365
-322.773297
13381.4855
-322.773297
0
-142.721834
142.721834
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
136.366384
0
0
322.773297
198.906842
-322.773297
691.889357
0
-3342.292615
3342.292615
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SA=
98.4288511
-98.4288511
0
0
0
0
0
0
-142.721834
0
0
0
0
0
-142.721834
0
0
0
0
0
0
-98.4288511
393.7154043
-295.286553
0
0
0
0
0
142.7218341
0
-142.721834
0
-142.721834
0
-2.84E-14
0
-142.721834
0
-142.721834
0
-142.721834
0
-295.2865532
295.2865532
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
142.7218341
0
142.7218341
0
142.7218341
0
142.7218341
0
142.7218341
0
142.7218341
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13041.72414
0
0
0
0
0
-13041.72414
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-2978.91198
5957.823961
-2978.91198
-3342.29262
0
0
0
0
0
-2978.91198
2978.91198
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3342.29262
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3342.292615
0
0
0
0
3750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3342.29262
-3342.29262
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3342.29262
3342.29262
0
-3750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3750
3750
0
0
0
0
0
3342.292615
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-142.721834
142.7218341
0
0
0
1897.731499
1163.37124
-1897.731499
2719.845543
0
0
0
0
0
136.3663835
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3342.29262
-3342.29262
-148965.517
0
0
0
0
0
166720.048
2744
-962.807018
2744
0
0
-13041.7241
0
-3750
0
0
0
-13747.4073
13604.6855
142.721834
0
11988.913
0
0
0
0
2744
38684.3898
-2744
5112.50526
0
0
0
136.366384
0
0
0
0
-3342.29262
3342.29262
0
-3750
0
-148965.517
0
0
0
-962.807018
-2744
168717.661
-846.268501
-1997.6121
1897.7315
0
0
-13041.7241
0
0
0
-13747.4073
13604.6855
142.721834
0
0
0
11988.913
0
0
2744
5112.50526
-846.268501
41126.7085
-1897.7315
1163.37124
0
0
0
136.366384
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-13041.72414
0
0
0
-1997.612104
-1897.731499
28081.06038
-1897.731499
0
0
0
0
-13041.72414
0
-142.7218341
-2.84E-14
142.7218341
0
0
0
0
0
136.3663835
0
0
1897.731499
1163.37124
-1897.731499
2997.372478
0
0
0
0
0
136.3663835
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-13041.72414
0
0
0
0
0
13054.90797
37.57391071
-13.18382832
37.57391071
0
0
0
-142.7218341
142.7218341
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
136.3663835
0
0
0
0
37.57391071
420.5218439
-37.57391071
71.17638237
0
0
0
-3342.292615
3342.292615
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3750
0
-13041.72414
0
0
0
-13.18382832
-37.57391071
17144.66933
285.1993859
-339.7613649
322.7732966
0
-142.721834
142.721834
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
136.366384
0
0
37.5739107
71.1763824
285.199386
834.884265
-322.773297
198.906842
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-13041.7241
0
0
0
-339.761365
-322.773297
13381.4855
-322.773297
0
-142.721834
142.721834
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
136.366384
0
0
322.773297
198.906842
-322.773297
691.889357
3342.292615 -3342.292615
0
0
-3342.29262 3342.292615
3342.292615
-3342.292615
0
3750
0
0
0
0
S=
43980.135
-22039.2819
0
3342.29262
0
3342.29262
0
0
-142.721834
0
-13747.4073
-3342.29262
-13747.4073
0
-142.721834
0
0
0
0
0
0
-22039.2819
25313.48047
-3274.19853
-3342.29262
13747.4073
0
13747.4073
0
142.7218341
3342.292615
13604.68547
3342.292615
13604.68547
0
-2.84E-14
0
-142.721834
-3342.29262
-142.721834
0
-142.721834
0
-3274.198534
3274.198534
0
0
0
0
0
0
-3342.292615
142.7218341
0
142.7218341
0
142.7218341
0
142.7218341
3342.292615
142.7218341
0
142.7218341
3342.292615
-3342.292615
0
302643.8415
2744
-962.8070175
2744
0
0
-148965.5172
0
-3750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13747.4073
0
2744
66285.43109
-2744
5112.505263
0
0
0
11988.913
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3342.292615
0
0
0
13747.4073
0
0
0
0
-962.8070175
2744
0
-2744
5112.50526
0
304641.4536 -846.268501 -1997.612104
-846.2685013 68727.7497 -1897.731499
-1997.612104 -1897.7315 15039.95693
1897.731499 1163.37124 -1897.731499
0
0
0
0
0
0
-148965.5172
0
0
0
11988.913
0
0
0
-13041.72414
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pgina 5
KL=
Piso
1
2
3
M=
34695.0938 -14460.2667
-14460.2667 13088.55664
314.729053 -2758.18962
Carga
t/m
4
3.5
1.5
Long
m
7.6
7.6
7.6
314.7290531
-2758.189618
2369.594275
masa
t s2/m
3.10204082
2.71428571
1.16326531
3.10204082
0
0
0 2.71428571
0
0
0 1.16326531
Vs=248.92 m/s
=1.68 t/m3
1 =
2 =
=
Pgina 6
8 1
2
(1 +
)
2
31
8 2 3
2
=
(1 + )
3(1 )
2
=
0 0
= [ 0 0 ] Matriz de rigidez lateral con interaccin suelo-estructura
0 0
A=
3.32 m2
r1=
1.02800 m
I=
27.605 m4
r2=
2.435 m
G= 10621.914 t/m2
kd= 98474.3634 t/m
kr= 1216879.14 t-m/rad
Matriz de rigidez lateral con interaccin suelo -estructura
KL=
34695.0938 -14460.2667
-14460.2667 13088.55664
314.729053 -2758.18962
0
0
0
0
314.7290531
-2758.189618
2369.594275
0
0
0
0
0
98474.36339
0
0
0
0
0
1216879.141
m3
m2
m2
m1
m1
5
kd
mo
mo
kr
Pgina 7
M=
m1
0
0
m1
0
m2
0
m2
0
0
m3
m3
m1
m2
m3
mo+m1+m2+m3
m1h1
m2h2
m3h3
3.10204082
0
0 2.71428571
M=
m1h1
m2h2
m3h3
m1h1+m2h2+m3h3
m1h1+m2h2+m3h3 m1h12+m2h22+m3h32
0 3.10204082 13.6489796
0 2.71428571 19.8142857
0
0 1.16326531 1.16326531 11.8653061
3.10204082 2.71428571 1.16326531
7.30482 45.3285714
13.6489796 19.8142857 11.8653061 45.3285714 325.725918
7. Periodos y modos de vibracin con Base Empotrada y interaccin suelo estructura IntSE
PERIODO
IntSE
Base Emp
seg
seg
0.255
0.229
0.112
0.109
0.056
0.053
0.011
0.000
Modo 2
Modo 1
-0.5
Sin IntSE
1.4761
1.2347
1.0405
-1.7507
0.0695
0.4943
-0.2952
0.0698
0.0 + 63800316.1079855i
0.0 + 105850524.451885i
0.0 + 147900732.795785i
0.0 + 7.48711019754773e-07i
0.0 - 14500071.8427241i
Modo 4
Modo 3
Modo 5
0
-1
BASE EMPOTRADA
-0.1640
-0.2262
-0.3817
-0.3682
-0.6693
0.6379
0
Con IntSE
-0.5
0
0
Sin IntSE
0.5
1
Con IntSE
-0.5
0
Sin IntSE
0.5
1
Con IntSE
-2
0
Con IntSE
0
0.00E+00
1.00E+08
2.00E+08
Con IntSE
Se aprecia que el modo 5 tiene cantidades imaginarias a+bi, por lo cual se obtiene el modulo c,
= 2 + 2 , para presentar el modo, adems existe similitud en los dos primeros modos.
Ing. Byron Gallego Ortiz ; email: byrons007@gmail.com
Pgina 8
M* =
1
0
0
0
-519088420.9
0
1
0
0
-58149090.6
0
0
1
0
-32467426.2
0
0
0
1
7069132.109
K* =
606.2389063
0
0
0
-3.14692E+11
0
3170.367451
0
0
-1.84354E+11
0
0
12624.37486
0
-4.09881E+11
0
0
-1.49795E-06
346975.2455
2.45281E+12
-519088420.9
-58149090.6
-32467426.2
7069132.109
2.73938E+17
-3.1469E+11
-1.8435E+11
-4.0988E+11
2.4528E+12
3.1983E+20
COMO SE APRECIA LAS MATRICES NO SON DIAGONALES, NO HAY COMO DESACOPLAR LAS
ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES, NO SE PUEDE TRABAJAR COMO UNA ESTRUCTURA DE UN GRADO DE
LIBERTAD.
Pgina 9
9. Matriz de amortiguamiento C ,
Obtiene la matriz de amortiguamiento segn Rayleight, por existe similitud en los dos
primero modos, el mtodo de Wilson y Penzien se ha vuelto un sistema dependiente, al
presentar valores infinitos, aunque siendo el periodo cero en el ltimo modo la frecuencia
se vuelve infinita, se puede encontrar una matriz asociada, dando valores desde la
frecuencia del cuarto modo a valores mayores.
a) Segn Rayleigth
C=aoM+a1K
=
1
+
2
2
C=
59435.5568
-24771.6277
539.156788
0.00383309
0.0168656
-24771.6277
22421.7788
-4725.00597
0.00335395
0.02448386
539.156788
-4725.00597
4059.31158
0.00143741
0.01466157
0.00383309
0.00335395
0.00143741
168694.703
0.05601103
0.0168656
0.02448386
0.01466157
0.05601103
2084614.59
C=
86.4286917
73.6974289
49.1018135
206.529811
1419.11597
73.6974289
136.53692
69.2307871
280.003189
2027.14223
C=
5748.60315
8293.50182
4971.33302
19010.7399
136544.014
Pgina 10
Aceleracion m/s2
8
6
4
2
0
-2
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
-4
-6
Tiempo seg
Aplicando el mtodo de newmark para varios grados de libertad cuando las matrices no son
diagonales [Ymax]=Newmark_lineal(ss,MS,C,KLS,b,dT,beta);
ss= registro de sismo de Sylmar N-S
Ms= matriz de masas con interaccion suelo
KLS= matriz de rigidez lateral con interacion suelo
b= vector de incidencia b=(1;1;1;1;1)
beta=1/6
Pgina 11
EQ
1
1
1
2.740465222
5.75312587
11.82491495
X
751.0149634
3309.845728
13982.86136
Q g
2.323449603
0.959100949
-0.813203018
Sin interaccin
Xmax=
0.04953611
0.003530725
0.000528144
Sin interaccin
1 0.008706146
q= 2 0.020394455
3 0.03078552
Se ve que el mximo desplazamiento en el tercer piso es de 3.1 cm
11. COMENTARIOS
- Se aprecia que los resultados para obtener la respuesta mxima en el tiempo, son ms
reales cuando no se utiliza la interaccin suelo estructura.
Esto debido a que no se ha explicado que mtodo utilizar para resolver cuando existen
valores imaginarios, ni cmo resolver cuando las matrices no son diagonales.
Pgina 12
12 de Mayo de 2014
%............................................................
% Tarea3-3
nod=12;np=3;nr=3;
[CG,ngl]=cg_sismo(nod,np,nr);
GEN=[1 1 4 4 1 1 1;6 4 5 1 1 1 1;8 7 8 1 1 1 1;10 6 9 3 1 1 1;
14 10 11 1 1 1 1;16 1 5 2 1 3 3];
[NI,NJ]=gn_portico(GEN);
NUDOS=[1 0 0 3 3 0 2.9;2 5.7 0 3 3 0 2.9;3 7.6 0 3 3 0 2.9];
[X,Y]=glinea_portico(NUDOS);
dibujo(X,Y,NI,NJ)
[VC]=vc(NI,NJ,CG);
[L,seno,coseno]=longitud (X,Y,NI,NJ);
Pgina 13
cosenoH=coseno(1,1:nH)';
VCH=VC(1:nH,1:6);
ELEMH=[0.3 0.8;0.3 0.8;0.001 0.001;0.3 0.8;0.3 0.8;0.3 0.7;0.3 0.3;0.3 0.7;0.3 0.3];
[SH]=krigidez(ngl,ELEMH,LH,senoH,cosenoH,VCH,EH);
%------------Mamposteria-------------------------
Pgina 14
%--------------Contribucion de todo---------------S=SH+SA+SM;
np=3; % numero de pisos
Kaa=S(1:np,1:np);Kab=S(1:np,np+1:ngl);Kbb=S(np+1:ngl,np+1:ngl);Kba=Kab';
KL=Kaa-Kab*inv(Kbb)*Kba;
%---------------Matriz de masas------------------m1=4*(5.7+1.9)/9.8;m2=3.5*(5.7+1.9)/9.8;m3=1.5*(5.7+1.9)/9.8;
M=[m1 0 0;
0 m2 0;
0 0 m3];
%--------------Interaccion suelo-estructura---------rd=98474.3634;
rr=1216879.141;
KLS=KL;
%KLS=[KL 0 0;0 rd 0;0 0 rr];%modificar la matriz de rigidez lateral
mo=(1.4*1*0.4*2.4+1.6*1.2*0.4*2.4)/9.8;
h1=4.4;h2=7.3;h3=10.2;%altura desde la cimentacion
MS=[m1 0 0 m1 m1*h1;
0 m2 0 m2 m2*h2;
0 0 m3 m3 m3*h3;
m1 m2 m3 mo+m1+m2+m3 m1*h1+m2*h2+m3*h3;
m1*h1 m2*h2 m3*h3 m1*h1+m2*h2+m3*h3 m1*h1*h1+m2*h2*h2+m3*h3*h3];
Ing. Byron Gallego Ortiz ; email: byrons007@gmail.com
Pgina 15
%----------Matriz de amortiguamiento--------------[C]=amortiguamiento(MS,phi,OM,0.05);
%---------respesta en el tiempo---------------ss=Sylmar*980;%registro sismico de Sylmar Norte-Sur en cm/s2
beta=1/6;
dT=0.005;
b=[1;1;1;1;1];% vector de incidencia
[Ymax]=Newmark_lineal(ss,MS,C,KLS,b,dT,beta);
Pgina 16