The City of Philadelphia's response to contributor Austin Nolen's appeal in which he attempted to get access to police files on the Keystone XL demonstration at one of Philadelphia's federal buildings in March.
The City of Philadelphia's response to contributor Austin Nolen's appeal in which he attempted to get access to police files on the Keystone XL demonstration at one of Philadelphia's federal buildings in March.
The City of Philadelphia's response to contributor Austin Nolen's appeal in which he attempted to get access to police files on the Keystone XL demonstration at one of Philadelphia's federal buildings in March.
Benjamin S. Mishkin Assistant City Solicitor (215) 683-5022 (215) 683-5069 (fax) Benjamin.Mishkin@phila.gov
CITY OF PHILADELPHIA
August 13, 2014
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL ONLY
Kathleen Higgins, Esquire Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Office of Open Records Commonwealth Keystone Building 400 North Street, 4th Floor Harrisburg, PA 17120-0225 KaHiggins@pa.gov
Re: Nolen v. City of Philadelphia, AP 2014-1187
Dear Appeals Officer Higgins:
I represent the City of Philadelphia (City) in connection with the above-captioned appeal. This letter constitutes the Citys response to Mr. Nolens appeal. The City incorporates its Final Response, dated July 18, 2014, as though set forth fully herein and reserves the right to provide further evidence if the instant request is appealed beyond the Office of Open Records (OOR). Bowling v. Office of Open Records, 990 A.2d 813, 822-23 (Pa. Commw. 2010), affirmed 2013 WL 4436219, at **20-21 (Pa. Aug. 20, 2013). For the reasons discussed below, the requestors appeal should be denied.
I. Brief Discussion of Procedural History
On or around June 11, 2014, the City received Mr. Nolens request for all police incident reports created by the Civil Affairs Unit for the date of March 10, 2014.
On June 18, 2014, the City advised Mr. Nolen it required additional time to respond to his request. On July 18, 2014, the City sent its Final Response to Mr. Nolen, denying his request. The instant appeal followed.
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II. Argument
A. The City Has No Responsive Records
Although the City asserted substantive grounds of denial that were applicable from the face of Mr. Nolens request, during the pendency of this appeal the City has determined that there are in fact no records responsive to his request. Therefore, Mr. Nolens appeal should be denied on the merits because no responsive records exist. An affidavit attesting that there are no responsive records is attached as Exhibit A (Affidavit of Lt. Edward Egenlauf, Open Records Officer, Philadelphia Police Department.) It is not a denial of access under the Act if the records requested do not exist. The Commonwealth Court has repeatedly held that an agency may satisfy its burden of proof that it does not possess a requested record with either an unsworn attestation by the person who searched for the record or a sworn affidavit of nonexistence of the record. Hodges v. Pa. Dept of Health, 29 A.3d 1190, 1192 (Pa. Commw. 2011). The language included in these affidavits that [i]t is understood that this does not mean that additional records do not exist under another spelling, another name, or another classification has been expressly approved by the Commonwealth Court. As the Court explained, [t]he misfiling or misclassification of records is always a possibility. An agency is only required, however, to search for and provide the records which are requested. . . . It was not required to sift through all of its records in order to determine if something under a different spelling or classification might possibly relate to [the] request. Hodges at 1193.
Were records responsive to Mr. Nolens request to exist, the City notes that, as it asserted in its July 18, 2014 Final Response, any such records would be exempt as criminal and/or noncriminal investigatory material pursuant to 65 P.S. 67.708(b)(16)-(17).
B. Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the instant appeal should be denied. Thank you for your consideration of this matter.
Respectfully submitted,
Benjamin S. Mishkin
cc: Lieutenant Edward Egenlauf, Open Records Officer, Philadelphia Police Department; Mr. Austin Nolen (via Electronic Mail)