At present 54.09% or 93918.38 MW (Data Source CEA, as on 31/03/2011) of total electricity
production in India is from Coal Based Thermal Power Station. A coal based thermal power plant converts the chemical energy of the coal into electrical energy. This is achieved by raising the steam in the boilers, expanding it through the turbine and coupling the turbines to the generators which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Introductory overview In a coal based power plant coal is transported from coal mines to the power plant by railway in wagons or in a merry-go-round system. Coal is unloaded from the wagons to a moving underground conveyor belt. This coal from the mines is of no uniform size. So it is taken to the Crusher house and crushed to a size of 20mm. From the crusher house the coal is either stored in dead storage( generally 40 days coal supply) which serves as coal supply in case of coal supply bottleneck or to the live storage(8 hours coal supply) in the raw coal bunker in the boiler house. Raw coal from the raw coal bunker is supplied to the Coal Mills by a Raw Coal Feeder. The Coal Mills or pulverizer pulverizes the coal to 200 mesh size. The powdered coal from the coal mills is carried to the boiler in coal pipes by high pressure hot air. The pulverized coal air mixture is burnt in the boiler in the combustion zone. Generally in modern boilers tangential firing system is used i.e. the coal nozzles/ guns form tangent to a circle. The temperature in fire ball is of the order of 1300 deg.C. The boiler is a water tube boiler hanging from the top. Water is converted to steam in the boiler and steam is separated from water in the boiler Drum. The saturated steam from the boiler drum is taken to the Low Temperature Superheater, Platen Superheater and Final Superheater respectively for superheating. The superheated steam from the final superheater is taken to the High Pressure Steam Turbine (HPT). In the HPT the steam pressure is utilized to rotate the turbine and the resultant is rotational energy. From the HPT the out coming steam is taken to the Reheater in the boiler to increase its temperature as the steam becomes wet at the HPT outlet. After reheating this steam is taken to the Intermediate Pressure Turbine (IPT) and then to the Low Pressure Turbine (LPT). The outlet of the LPT is sent to the condenser for condensing back to water by a cooling water system. This condensed water is collected in the Hotwell and is again sent to the boiler in a closed cycle. The rotational energy imparted to the turbine by high pressure steam is converted to electrical energy in the Generator. Diagram of a typical coal-fired thermal power station
Principal Coal based thermal power plant works on the principal of Modified Rankine Cycle.
Components of Coal Fired Thermal Power Station: Coal Preparation i) Fuel preparation system: In coal-fired power stations, the raw feed coal from the coal storage area is first crushed into small pieces and then conveyed to the coal feed hoppers at the boilers. The coal is next pulverized into a very fine powder, so that coal will undergo complete combustion during combustion process. ** pulverizer is a mechanical device for the grinding of many different types of materials. For example, they are used to pulverize coal for combustion in the steam- generating furnaces of fossil fuel power plants. Types of Pulverisers: Ball and Tube mills; Ring and Ball mills; MPS; Ball mill; Demolition.
ii) Dryers: they are used in order to remove the excess moisture from coal mainly wetted during transport. As the presence of moisture will result in fall in efficiency due to incomplete combustion and also result in CO emission iii) Magnetic separators: coal which is brought may contain iron particles. These iron particles may result in wear and tear. The iron particles may include bolts, nuts wire fish plates etc. so these are unwanted and so are removed with the help of magnetic separators. The coal we finally get after these above process are transferred to the storage site. Purpose of fuel storage is two Fuel storage is insurance from failure of normal operating supplies to arrive. Storage permits some choice of the date of purchase, allowing the purchaser to take advantage of seasonal market conditions. Storage of coal is primarily a matter of protection against the coal strikes, failure of the transportation system & general coal shortages.
There are two types of storage: 1. Live Storage(boiler room storage): storage from which coal may be withdrawn to supply combustion equipment with little or no remanding is live storage. This storage consists of about 24 to 30 hrs. of coal requirements of the plant and is usually a covered storage in the plant near the boiler furnace. The live storage can be provided with bunkers & coal bins. Bunkers are enough capacity to store the requisite of coal. From bunkers coal is transferred to the boiler grates. 2. Dead storage- stored for future use. Mainly it is for longer period of time, and it is also mandatory to keep a backup of fuel for specified amount of days depending on the reputation of the company and its connectivity.There are many forms of storage some of which are 1. Stacking the coal in heaps over available open ground areas. 2. As in (I). But placed under cover or alternatively in bunkers. 3. Allocating special areas & surrounding these with high reinforced concerted retaking walls. Boiler and auxiliaries A Boiler or steam generator essentially is a container into which water can be fed and steam can be taken out at desired pressure, temperature and flow. This calls for application of heat on the container. For that the boiler should have a facility to burn a fuel and release the heat. The functions of a boiler thus can be stated as:- 1. To convert chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy 2. To transfer this heat energy to water for evaporation as well to steam for superheating. The basic components of Boiler are: - 1. Furnace and Burners 2. Steam and Superheating a. Low temperature superheater b. Platen superheater c. Final superheater Economiser It is located below the LPSH in the boiler and above pre heater. It is there to improve the efficiency of boiler by extracting heat from flue gases to heat water and send it to boiler drum. Advantages of Economiser include 1) Fuel economy: used to save fuel and increase overall efficiency of boiler plant. 2) Reducing size of boiler: as the feed water is preheated in the economiser and enter boiler tube at elevated temperature. The heat transfer area required for evaporation reduced considerably. Air Preheater The heat carried out with the flue gases coming out of economiser are further utilized for preheating the air before supplying to the combustion chamber. It is a necessary equipment for supply of hot air for drying the coal in pulverized fuel systems to facilitate grinding and satisfactory combustion of fuel in the furnace Reheater Power plant furnaces may have a reheater section containing tubes heated by hot flue gases outside the tubes. Exhaust steam from the high pressure turbine is rerouted to go inside the reheater tubes to pickup more energy to go drive intermediate or lower pressure turbines. Steam turbines Steam turbines have been used predominantly as prime mover in all thermal power stations. The steam turbines are mainly divided into two groups: - 1. Impulse turbine 2. Impulse-reaction turbine The turbine generator consists of a series of steam turbines interconnected to each other and a generator on a common shaft. There is a high pressure turbine at one end, followed by an intermediate pressure turbine, two low pressure turbines, and the generator. The steam at high temperature (536 c to 540 c) and pressure (140 to 170 kg/cm2) is expanded in the turbine. Condenser The condenser condenses the steam from the exhaust of the turbine into liquid to allow it to be pumped. If the condenser can be made cooler, the pressure of the exhaust steam is reduced and efficiency of the cycle increases. The functions of a condenser are:- 1) To provide lowest economic heat rejection temperature for steam. 2) To convert exhaust steam to water for reserve thus saving on feed water requirement. 3) To introduce make up water. We normally use surface condenser although there is one direct contact condenser as well. In direct contact type exhaust steam is mixed with directly with D.M cooling water. Boiler feed pump Boiler feed pump is a multi stage pump provided for pumping feed water to economiser. BFP is the biggest auxiliary equipment after Boiler and Turbine. It consumes about 4 to 5 % of total electricity generation. Cooling tower The cooling tower is a semi-enclosed device for evaporative cooling of water by contact with air. The hot water coming out from the condenser is fed to the tower on the top and allowed to tickle in form of thin sheets or drops. The air flows from bottom of the tower or perpendicular to the direction of water flow and then exhausts to the atmosphere after effective cooling. The cooling towers are of four types: - 1. Natural Draft cooling tower 2. Forced Draft cooling tower 3. Induced Draft cooling tower 4. Balanced Draft cooling tower Fan or draught system In a boiler it is essential to supply a controlled amount of air to the furnace for effective combustion of fuel and to evacuate hot gases formed in the furnace through the various heat transfer area of the boiler. This can be done by using a chimney or mechanical device such as fans which acts as pump. i) Natural draught When the required flow of air and flue gas through a boiler can be obtained by the stack (chimney) alone, the system is called natural draught. When the gas within the stack is hot, its specific weight will be less than the cool air outside; therefore the unit pressure at the base of stack resulting from weight of the column of hot gas within the stack will be less than the column of extreme cool air. The difference in the pressure will cause a flow of gas through opening in base of stack. Also the chimney is form of nozzle, so the pressure at top is very small and gases flow from high pressure to low pressure at the top.
ii) Mechanized draught There are 3 types of mechanized draught systems 1) Forced draught system 2) Induced draught system 3) Balanced draught system Forced draught: In this system a fan called Forced draught fan is installed at the inlet of the boiler. This fan forces the atmospheric air through the boiler furnace and pushes out the hot gases from the furnace through superheater, reheater, economiser and air heater to stacks. Induced draught: Here a fan called ID fan is provided at the outlet of boiler, that is, just before the chimney. This fan sucks hot gases from the furnace through the superheaters, economiser, reheater and discharges gas into the chimney. This results in the furnace pressure lower than atmosphere and affects the flow of air from outside to the furnace. Balanced draught:-In this system both FD fan and ID fan are provided. The FD fan is utilized to draw control quantity of air from atmosphere and force the same into furnace. The ID fan sucks the product of combustion from furnace and discharges into chimney. The point where draught is zero is called balancing point.
Ash handling system The disposal of ash from a large capacity power station is of same importance as ash is produced in large quantities. Ash handling is a major problem. i) Manual handling: While barrows are used for this. The ash is collected directly through the ash outlet door from the boiler into the container from manually. ii) Mechanical handling: Mechanical equipment is used for ash disposal, mainly bucket elevator, belt conveyer. Ash generated is 20% in the form of bottom ash and next 80% through flue gases, so called Fly ash and collected in ESP.
iii) Electrostatic precipitator: From air preheater this flue gases (mixed with ash) goes to ESP. The precipitator has plate banks (A-F) which are insulated from each other between which the flue gases are made to pass. The dust particles are ionized and attracted by charged electrodes. The electrodes are maintained at 60KV.Hammering is done to the plates so that fly ash comes down and collect at the bottom. The fly ash is dry form is used in cement manufacture.
Generator Generator or Alternator is the electrical end of a turbo-generator set. It is generally known as the piece of equipment that converts the mechanical energy of turbine into electricity. The generation of electricity is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. Advantages of coal based thermal Power Plant They can respond to rapidly changing loads without difficulty A portion of the steam generated can be used as a process steam in different industries Steam engines and turbines can work under 25 % of overload continuously Fuel used is cheaper Cheaper in production cost in comparison with that of diesel power stations Disadvantages of coal based thermal Power Plant Maintenance and operating costs are high Long time required for erection and putting into action A large quantity of water is required Great difficulty experienced in coal handling Presence of troubles due to smoke and heat in the plant Unavailability of good quality coal Maximum of heat energy lost Problem of ash removing
Major Thermal Power Plants in India Power station Operator Location District State Sect or Regio n Unit wise Capacit y Install ed Capac ity (MW) Rajghat Power Station IPGCL Delhi Delhi NCT Delhi State Northe rn 2 x 67.5 135.00 Deenband hu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Station HPGCL Yamunana gar Yamunana gar Haryana State Northe rn 2 x 300 600.00 Panipat Thermal Power Station I HPGCL Assan Panipat Haryana State Northe rn 4 x 110 440.00 Panipat Thermal Power Station II HPGCL Assan Panipat Haryana State Northe rn 2 x 210, 2 x 250 920.00 Faridabad Thermal Power Station HPGCL Faridabad Faridabad Haryana State Northe rn 1 x 55 55.00 Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station HPGCL Khedar Hisar Haryana State Northe rn 1 x 600 600.00 Guru Nanak dev TP PSPCL Bathinda Bathinda Punjab State Northe rn 4 x 110 440.00 Guru Hargobind TP PSPCL Lehra Mohabbat Bathinda Punjab State Northe rn 2 x 210, 2 x 250 920.00 Guru Gobind Singh Super Thermal Power Plant PSPCL Ghanauli Rupnagar Punjab State Northe rn 6 x 210 1260.0 0 Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant RVUNL Suratgarh Sri Ganganag ar Rajasth an State Northe rn 6 x 250 1500.0 0 Kota Super Thermal Power Plant RVUNL Kota Kota Rajasth an State Northe rn 2 x 110, 3 x 210, 2 x 195 1240.0 0 Giral Lignite Power Plant RVUNL Thumbli Barmer Rajasth an State Northe rn 2 x 125 250.00 Chhabra Thermal Power Plant RVUNL Mothipura Baran Rajasth an State Northe rn 2 x 250 500.00 Orba Thermal Power Station UPRVUNL Obra Sonebhadr a Uttar Pradesh State Northe rn 1 x 40, 3 x 94, 5 x 200 1,322. 00 Anpara Thermal Power Station UPRVUNL Anpara Sonebhadr a Uttar Pradesh State Northe rn 3 x 210, 2 x 500 1630.0 0 Panki Thermal Power Station UPRVUNL Panki Kanpur Uttar Pradesh State Northe rn 2 x 105 210.00 Parichha Thermal Power Station UPRVUNL Parichha Jhansi Uttar Pradesh State Northe rn 2 x 110, 2 x 210 640.00 Harduaga nj Thermal Power Station UPRVUNL Harduagan j Aligarh Uttar Pradesh State Northe rn 1 x 55, 1 x 60, 1 x 105 220.00 Badarpur Thermal power plant NTPC Badarpur New Delhi NCT Delhi Cent ral Northe rn 3 x 95, 2 x 210 705.00 Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station NTPC Shaktinag ar Sonebhadr a Uttar Pradesh Cent ral Northe rn 5 x 200, 2 x 500 2000.0 0 Barsingsa r Lignite Power Plant NLC Barsingsar Bikaner Rajasth an Cent ral Northe rn 1 x 125 125.00 Rihand Thermal Power Station NTPC Rihand Nagar Sonebhadr a Uttar Pradesh Cent ral Northe rn 4 x 500 2000.0 0 National Capital Thermal Power Plant NTPC Vidyutnag ar Gautam Budh Nagar Uttar Pradesh Cent ral Northe rn 4 x 210, 2 x 490 1820.0 0 Feroj Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant NTPC Unchahar Raebareli Uttar Pradesh Cent ral Northe rn 5 x 210 1050.0 0 Tanda Thermal Power NTPC Vidyutnag ar Ambedkar Nagar Uttar Pradesh Cent ral Northe rn 4 x 110 440.00 Plant Raj west Lignite Power Plant JSW Barmer Barmer Rajasth an Priva te Northe rn 1 x 135 135.00 VS Lignite Power Plant KSK Gurha Bikaner Rajasth an Priva te Northe rn 1 x 125 125.00 Rosa Thermal Power Plant Stage I Reliance Rosa Shahjahan pur Uttar Pradesh Priva te Northe rn 2 x 300 600.00 Northern
28 104 Ukai Thermal Power Station GSECL Ukai dam Tapi Gujarat State Weste rn 2 x 120, 2 x 200, 1 x 210 850 Gandhina gar Thermal Power Station GSECL Gandhinag ar Gandhinag ar Gujarat State Weste rn 2 x 120, 3 x 210 870 Wanakbor i Thermal Power Station GSECL Wanakbori Kheda Gujarat State Weste rn 7 x 210 1470 Sikka Thermal Power Station GSECL Jamnagar Jamnagar Gujarat State Weste rn 2 x 120 240 Dhuvaran Thermal Power Station GSECL Khambhat Anand Gujarat State Weste rn 2 x 110 220 Kutch Thermal Power Station GSECL Panandhro Kutch Gujarat State Weste rn 2 x 70, 2 x 75 290 Surat Thermal Power Station GIPCL Nani Naroli Surat Gujarat State Weste rn 4 x 125 500 Akrimota Thermal Power Station GMDC Chher Nani Kutch Gujarat State Weste rn 2 x 125 250 Satpura Thermal Power Station MPPGCL Sarni Betul Madhya Pradesh State Weste rn 5 x 37.5, 1 x 200, 3 x 210 1017.5 Sanjay Gandhi Thermal Power Station MPPGCL Birsinghpu r Umaria Madhya Pradesh State Weste rn 4 x 210, 1 x 500 1340 Amarkant ak Thermal Power Station MPPGCL Chachai Anuppur Madhya Pradesh State Weste rn 2 x 120, 1 x 210 450 Korba East Thermal Power Plant CSPGCL
Korba Chattisg arh State Weste rn 4 x 50, 2 x 120 440 Dr Shyama Prasad Mukharjee Thermal Power Plant CSPGCL
Korba Chattisg arh State Weste rn 2 x 250 500 Korba West Hasdeo Thermal Power Plant CSPGCL
Korba Chattisg arh State Weste rn 4 x 210 840 Koradi Thermal Power Station MAHAGE NCO Koradi Nagpur Mahara stra State Weste rn 4 x 105, 1 x 200, 2 x 210 1040 Nashik Thermal Power Station MAHAGE NCO Nashik Nashik Mahara stra State Weste rn 2 x 125, 3 x 210 880 Bhusawal Thermal Power Station MAHAGE NCO Deepnagar Jalgaon Mahara stra State Weste rn 1 x 50, 2 x 210 470 Paras Thermal Power Station MAHAGE NCO Vidyutnag ar Akola Mahara stra State Weste rn 1 x 55, 2 x 250 555 Parli Thermal Power Station MAHAGE NCO Parli- Vaijnath Beed Mahara stra State Weste rn 2 x 20, 3 x 210, 2 x 250 1170 Kaparkhe da Thermal Power Station MAHAGE NCO Kaparkhed a Nagpur Mahara stra State Weste rn 4 x 210 840 Chandrap ur Super Thermal Power Station MAHAGE NCO Chandrapu r Chandrapu r Mahara stra State Weste rn 4 x 210, 3 x 500 2340 Vindhyach al Super Thermal Power Station NTPC Vidhya Nagar Sidhi Madhya Pradesh Cent ral Weste rn 6 x 210, 4 x 500 3260 Korba Super Thermal Power Plant NTPC Jamani Palli Korba Chattisg arh Cent ral Weste rn 3 x 200, 3 x 500 2100 Sipat Thermal Power Plant NTPC Sipat Bilaspur Chattisg arh Cent ral Weste rn 2 x 500 1000 Bhilai Expansion Power Plant NTPC- SAIL(JV) Bhilai Durg Chattisg arh Cent ral Weste rn 2 x 250 500 Sabarmati Thermal Power Station Torrent Ahamadab ad Gujarat Priva te Weste rn 1 x 60, 1 x 120, 2 x 110 400 Mundra Thermal Power Station Adani Mundra Kutch Gujarat Priva te Weste rn 2 x 330 660 Jindal Megha Power Plant jindal Tamnar Raigarh Chattisg arh Priva te Weste rn 4 x 250 1000 Lanco Amarkant ak Power Plant Lanco Pathadi Korba Chattisg arh Priva te Weste rn 2 x 300 600 Trombay Thermal Power Station Tata Trombay Mumbai Mahara stra Priva te Weste rn 1 x 150, 2 x 500, 1 x 250 1400 Dahanu Thermal Power Station Reliance Dahanu Thane Mahara stra Priva te Weste rn 2 x 250 500 Wardha Warora Power Station KSK Warora Chandrapu r Mahara stra Priva te Weste rn 1 x 135 135 Western
32 135 Ramagun dam B Thermal Power Station APGENC O Ramagund am Karimnaga r Andhra Pradesh State South ern 1 x 62.5 62.5 Kothagud em Thermal Power Station APGENC O Paloncha Khammam Andhra Pradesh State South ern 4 x 60, 4 x 120 720 Kothagud em Thermal Power Station V Stage APGENC O Paloncha Khammam Andhra Pradesh State South ern 2 x 250 500 Dr Narla Tatarao TPS APGENC O Ibrahimpat nam Krishna Andhra Pradesh State South ern 6 x 210, 1 x 500 1760 Rayalase ema Thermal Power Station APGENC O Cuddapah YSR Andhra Pradesh State South ern 4 x 210 840 Kakatiya Thermal Power Station APGENC O Chelpur Warangal Andhra Pradesh State South ern 1 x 500 500 Raichur Thermal Power Station KPCL Raichur Raichur Karnata ka State South ern 7 x 210, 1 x 250 1720 Bellary Thermal Power KPCL Kudatini Bellary Karnata ka State South ern 1 x 500 500 Station North Chennai Thermal Power Station TNEB Athipattu Thiruvallor e Tamilna du State South ern 3 x 210 630 Ennore Thermal Power Station TNEB Ennore Chennai Tamilna du State South ern 2 x 60, 3 x 110 450 Mettur Thermal Power Station TNEB Metturdam Salem Tamilna du State South ern 4 x 210 840 Tuticorin Thermal Power Station TNEB Tuticorin Tuticorin Tamilna du State South ern 5 x 210 1050 NTPC Ramagun dam NTPC Jyothi Nagar Karimnaga r Andhra Pradesh Cent ral South ern 3 x 200, 4 x 500 2600 Simhadri Super Thermal Power Plant NTPC Simhadri Visakhapat nam Andhra Pradesh Cent ral South ern 2 x 500 1000 Neyveli Thermal Power Station I NLC Neyveli Cuddalore Tamilna du Cent ral South ern 6 x 50, 3 x 100, 2 x 210 1020 Neyveli Thermal Power Station II NLC Neyveli Cuddalore Tamilna du Cent ral South ern 7 x 210 1470 JSW EL- SBU-I Power Plant JSW Vijayanaga r Bellary Karnata ka Priva te South ern 2 x 130 260 JSW EL- SBU-II Power Plant JSW Vijayanaga r Bellary Karnata ka Priva te South ern 2 x 300 600 Udupi Thermal Power Plant Lanco Nandikoor Udupi Karnata ka Priva te South ern 1 x 600 600 Neyveli STPS Neyveli Cuddalore Tamilna Priva South 1 x 250 250 Zero Unit du te ern Southern
20 83 Barauni Thermal Power Station BSEB Barauni Begusarai Bihar State Easter n 2 x 50, 2 x 105 310 Muzafferp ur Thermal Power Station KBUCL Kanti Muzaffarpu r Bihar State Easter n 2 x 110 220 Patratu Thermal Power Station JSEB Patratu
Jharkha nd State Easter n 4 x 40, 2 x 90, 2 x 105, 2 x 110 770 Tenughat Thermal Power Station TVNL
Jharkha nd State Easter n 2 x 210 420 Kolaghat Thermal Power Station WBPDCL Mecheda East Midnapore West Bengal State Easter n 6 x 210 1260 Bakreshw ar Thermal Power Station WBPDCL Suri Birbhum West Bengal State Easter n 5 x 210 1050 Bandel Thermal Power Station WBPDCL
Hooghly West Bengal State Easter n 4 x 60, 1 x 210 450 Santaldih Thermal Power Station WBPDCL
Purulia West Bengal State Easter n 4 x 120, 1 x 250 730 Sagardigi Thermal Power Station WBPDCL Monigram Murshidab ad West Bengal State Easter n 2 x 300 600 Durgapur Thermal Power Plant DPL Durgapur Bardhama n West Bengal State Easter n 2 x 30, 1 x 70, 2 x 75, 1 x 110, 1 x 300 690 IB Thermal Power OPGCL Banharpali Jharsugud a Orissa State Easter n 8 x 120 960 Plant Captive Power Plant NALCO Angul Angul Orissa State Easter n 2 x 210 420 Kahalgao n Super Thermal Power Station NTPC Kahalgaon Bhagalpur Bihar Cent ral Easter n 4 x 210, 3 x 500 2340 Bokaro Thermal Power Station B DVC Bokaro Bokaro Jharkha nd Cent ral Easter n 3 x 210 630 Chandrap ura Thermal Power Station DVC Chandrapu ra Bokaro Jharkha nd Cent ral Easter n 3 x 130, 3 x 120, 2 x 250 1250 Farakka Super Thermal Power Station NTPC Nagarun Murshidab ad West Bengal Cent ral Easter n 3 x 200, 2 x 500 1600 Durgapur Thermal Power Station DVC Durgapur Bardhama n West Bengal Cent ral Easter n 1 x 140, 1 x 210 350 Mejia Thermal Power Station DVC Durlavpur Bankura West Bengal Cent ral Easter n 4 x 210, 2 x 250 1340 Talcher Super Thermal Power Station NTPC Kaniha Angul Orissa Cent ral Easter n 6 x 500 3000 Talcher Thermal Power Station NTPC Talcher Angul Orissa Cent ral Easter n 4x 60, 2 x 110 460 Budge Budge Thermal Power Plant CESC Achipur South 24 Paraganas West Bengal Priva te Easter n 3 x 250 750 Titagarh Thermal Power CESC
North 24 Paraganas West Bengal Priva te Easter n 4 x 60 240 Station CESC Southern Generatin g Station CESC
West Bengal Priva te Easter n 3 x 67.5 135 Jojobera TPP Tata Jojobera Jamshedp ur Jharkha nd Priva te Easter n 3 x 120,16 7.5 427.5 Jharsugud a TPP Vedanta Jharsugud a Jharsugud a Orisa Priva te IPP Easter n 4600 2400 Vedanta Aluminim CPP Vedanta Jharsugud a Jharsugud a Orisa Priva te CPP Easter n 9135 1215 Eastern