This document provides testing procedures for a transformer differential protection relay. It describes conducting operating value tests to check the relay's operation for different settings, including differential overcurrent, biased differential, and second harmonic restraint. Terminal details and test conditions are also specified. The procedures involve applying various current levels and frequencies to check if the relay operates as claimed.
Original Description:
Power Transformer Differential relay testing procedure.(Relay Type:p632)
This document provides testing procedures for a transformer differential protection relay. It describes conducting operating value tests to check the relay's operation for different settings, including differential overcurrent, biased differential, and second harmonic restraint. Terminal details and test conditions are also specified. The procedures involve applying various current levels and frequencies to check if the relay operates as claimed.
This document provides testing procedures for a transformer differential protection relay. It describes conducting operating value tests to check the relay's operation for different settings, including differential overcurrent, biased differential, and second harmonic restraint. Terminal details and test conditions are also specified. The procedures involve applying various current levels and frequencies to check if the relay operates as claimed.
TESTING PROCEDURE FOR TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
RELAY USING CONVENTIONAL KIT
This test procedure is not for circulation and should be carried out by well trained person. This procedure explained about operating value test and operating time test only. Individual function only is considered for testing purposes and suitable setting can be adopted and tested. It is not necessary to test the relay at all setting and one setting is enough for confirming relay operation .Since P633/P32 is a numerical relay ,scheme operation check and load check should be carried out by seeing measurement CHAPTER and DISTURBANCE RECORDER WAVE FORM only.
Particulars of apparatus to be tested: Designation : Transformer Differential Protection Device(Relay) Type P631/ P632/ P633/P634 Model No. : Sl.No. : Rating : In=1/5 A, Vx=48-250 VDC/100-230VAC,Vn=50-130V AC Rated Auxiliary supply : 220 VDC Identification No. : - Drawing No. : P632 Mounting : Vertical [Normal service] Condition of sample : New
Tests to be conducted:
PRODUCT DETAILS:
Rated Input current : 1/5 A
Operating characteristics :Differential Over current
Procedure: Input energizing quantity (current) is increased slowly until relay contact operates a- SIDE (HV SIDE )
Sl No Idiff> Measured Operating Value (Amp) Claimed Value (Amp) A-PHASE B-PHASE C-PHASE 0.20 Iref 0.099 to 0.121 1.00 Iref 0.198 to 0.242 2.00 Iref 0.297 to 0.363
Sl No Idiff>> Measured Operating Value (Amp) Claimed Value (Amp) A-PHASE B-PHASE C-PHASE 3.00 Iref 0.099 to 0.121 10.0 Iref 0.198 to 0.242 25.0 Iref 0.297 to 0.363
b- SIDE (LV SIDE )
Sl No Idiff> Measured Operating Value (Amp) Claimed Value (Amp) A-PHASE B-PHASE C-PHASE 0.20 Iref 0.099 to 0.121 1.00 Iref 0.198 to 0.242 2.00 Iref 0.297 to 0.363
Sl No Idiff>> Measured Operating Value (Amp) Claimed Value (Amp) A-PHASE B-PHASE C-PHASE 3.00 Iref 0.099 to 0.121 10.0 Iref 0.198 to 0.242 25.0 Iref 0.297 to 0.363
Bias Test
Procedure: Apply equal value of current in a-SIDE (HV SIDE ) & b-SIDE (LV SIDE ). a-SIDE (HV SIDE ) input energizing quantity (current) is increased slowly until relay contact operates Actual Differential Current = Vector sum of both current Bias Current = ( Magnitude sum of currents) / 2 A Page 4 of 14 Theoretical Diffl current = 0.2+0.2 XIb (for slope=20%) =0.2 +0.2 X 1.5 +(Ib-1.5) X 0.8 (for slope=80%)
Phase s Applied Current (LV1) Measured Current (HVside1) Calculated Diffl. Current Calculated Bias Current Claimed value Diffl (Amp)
0.2 A 0.239 to 0.293
0.5 A 0.301 to 0.369 A-Ph 1.0 A 0.582 to 0.712
2.5 A 2.381 to 2.911
5.0 A 5.418 to 6.622
0.2 A 0.239 to 0.293
0.5 A 0.301 to 0.369 B-Ph 1.0 A 0.582 to 0.712
2.5 A 2.381 to 2.911
5.0 A 5.418 to 6.622
0.2 A 0.239 to 0.293
0.5 A 0.301 to 0.369 C-Ph 1.0 A 0.582 to 0.712
2.5 A 2.381 to 2.911
5.0 A 5.418 to 6.622
SECOND HARMONIC TEST Procedure: Rated Input energizing quantity (current-1A/50Hz is applied in A-PHASE and relay is found to be in the operated condition .Apply current with frequency 100Hz in phase with 50Hz current in A-PHASE and increase slowly until relay contact opens. Record 100Hz current as Second harmonic restrain current
Sl No RushI(2f0)/I(f0) Applied 50Hz current (Amp) Measured Resetting Value of 100Hz (Amp) Claimed Value (Amp) 20 % 0.0925 to 0.1075
30% 0.0925 to 0.1075
REF TEST Procedure: Input energizing quantity (current) is increased slowly until relay contact operates
DTOC1 Enable PS1--Yes DTOC1 Block tim.st. IN PS1--Without DTOC1 Gen.starting modePS1--W/o start. IN/Ineg DTOC1 tGS PS1--0.00 s Page 6 of 14 DTOC1 Rush restr.enabl PS1--No DTOC1 I> PS1--1.00 Inom DTOC1 I>> PS1--30.00 Inom DTOC1 I>>> PS1--30.00 Inom DTOC1 I> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom DTOC1 I>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom DTOC1 I>>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom DTOC1 tI> PS1--0.00 s DTOC1 tI>> PS1--0.00 s DTOC1 tI>>> PS1--0.00 s DTOC1 Ineg> PS1--0.25 Inom DTOC1 Ineg>> PS1--8.00 Inom DTOC1 Ineg>>> PS1--8.00 Inom DTOC1 Ineg> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom DTOC1 Ineg>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom DTOC1 Ineg>>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom DTOC1 tIneg> PS1--0.00 s DTOC1 tIneg>> PS1--0.00 s DTOC1 tIneg>>> PS1--0.00 s DTOC1 IN> PS1--0.25 Inom DTOC1 IN>> PS1--8.00 Inom DTOC1 IN>>> PS1--8.00 Inom DTOC1 IN> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom DTOC1 IN>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom DTOC1 IN>>> dynamic PS1--1.00 Inom DTOC1 tIN> PS1--0.00 s DTOC1 tIN>> PS1--0.00 s DTOC1 tIN>>> PS1--0.00 s
a.2.1) For phase fault (A,B,C) I >; tI> 0 sec
I> Setting Value(A AC) I nom Measured operating value Claimed operating value (AAC) A Ph B Ph C Ph 0.5 I nom 0.5 1 0.475 0.525 5 I nom 5 1 4.75 5.25 20 I nom 20 1 19 21
a.2.2) For phase fault (A,B,C) I>>; tI >> 0 sec
I>> Setting Value(A AC) I nom Measured operating value Claimed operating value (AAC) A Ph B Ph C Ph 0.5 I nom 0.5 1 0.475 0.525 5 I nom 5 1 4.75 5.25 20 I nom 20 1 19 21
a.2.3) For phase fault (A,B,C) I >>> ; tI>>> 0 sec
I>>> Setting Value(A AC) I nom Measured operating value Claimed operating value Page 7 of 14 A Ph B Ph C Ph (AAC) 0.5 I nom 0.5 1 0.475 0.525 5 I nom 5 1 4.75 5.25 20 I nom 20 1 19 21
a.2.5) For earth fault IN> ; tIN> 0 sec
IN> Setting Value(A AC) I nom Measured operating value I neutral> Claimed operating value (AAC) 0.2 I nom 0.2 1 0.19 0.21 1 I nom 1.0 1 0.95 1.05 8.0 I nom 8.0 1 7.60 8.40
a.2.6) For earth fault IN>> ; tIN>> 0 sec
IN>> Setting Value(A AC) I nom Measured operating value I neutral>> Claimed operating value (AAC) 0.2 I nom 0.2 1 0.19 0.21 1 I nom 1.0 1 0.95 1.05 8.0 I nom 8.0 1 7.60 8.40
a.2.7) For earth fault IN>>> ; tIN>>> 0 sec
IN>>> Setting Value(A AC) I nom Measured operating value I neutral>>> Claimed operating value (AAC) 0.2 I nom 0.2 1 0.19 0.21 1 I nom 1.0 1 0.95 1.05 8.0 I nom 8 1 7.60 8.40
a.2.9) For NEGATIVE SEQUENCE Ineg > ; tIneg > 0 sec Procedure: Apply 3 phase Negative sequence current and increase till the function assigned contact closes
INEG> Setting Value(A AC) I nom Measured operating value Ineg> Claimed operating value (AAC) 0.5 I nom 0.5 1 0.475 0.525 5 I nom 5 1 4.75 5.25 8.0 I nom 8.0 1 7.60 8.40
INEG>> Setting Value(A AC) I nom Measured operating value Ineg>> Claimed operating value (AAC) 0.5 A 0.5 1 0.475 0.525 5 A 5 1 4.75 5.25 8.0 I nom 8.0 1 7.60 8.40
a.2.11) For NEGATIVE SEQUEMCE Ineg > >>; tIneg >>> 0 sec Page 8 of 14
INEG>>> Setting Value(A AC) I nom Measured operating value I neg>>> Claimed operating value (AAC) 0.5 I nom 0.5 1 0.475 0.525 5 I nom 5 1 4.75 5.25 8.0 I nom 8.0 1 7.60 8.40
IDMT1 Enable PS1-- Yes IDMT1 Block tim.st. IN PS1-- Without IDMT1 Gen.starting modePS1-- W/o start. IN/Ineg IDMT1 tGS PS1-- 0.00 s IDMT1 Rush restr.enabl PS1-- No IDMT1 Iref,P PS1-- 1.00 Inom IDMT1 Iref,P dynamic PS1-- 1.00 Inom IDMT1 Characteristic P PS1-- Definite Time IDMT1 Factor kt,P PS1-- 1.00 IDMT1 Min. trip t. P PS1-- 0.00 s IDMT1 Hold time P PS1-- 0.00 s IDMT1 Release P PS1-- Without delay IDMT1 Iref,neg PS1-- 0.80 Inom IDMT1 Iref,neg dynamic PS1-- Blocked IDMT1 Character. neg. PS1-- Definite Time IDMT1 Factor kt,neg PS1-- 1.00 IDMT1 Min. trip t. neg PS1-- 1.00 s IDMT1 Hold time neg PS1-- 0.00 s IDMT1 Release neg PS1-- Without delay IDMT1 Iref,N PS1-- 0.80 Inom IDMT1 Iref,N dynamic PS1-- Blocked IDMT1 Characteristic N PS1-- Definite Time IDMT1 Factor kt,N PS1-- 1.00 IDMT1 Min. trip t. N PS1-- 1.00 s IDMT1 Hold time N PS1-- 0.00 s IDMT1 Release N PS1-- Without delay
a.3.1) For phase fault (A,B,C) ; Min. trip t. P= 0 sec
Iref,P Setting Value(A AC) I nom Measured operating value Claimed operating value (AAC) A Ph B Ph C Ph 0.2 I nom 0.2 1 0.19 2.1 1 I nom 1.0 1 0.95 1.05 4 I nom 4.0 1 3.8 4.2 Page 9 of 14
a.3.2) For NEGATIVE SEQUENCE Iref,neg Min. trip t. neg= 0 sec Procedure: Apply 3 phase Negative sequence current and increase till the function assigned contact closes
Iref,neg Setting Value(A AC) I nom Measured operating value Ineg Claimed operating value (AAC) 0.2 I nom 0.2 1 0.19 2.1 0.4 I nom 0.4 1 0.380.42 0.8 I nom 0.8 1 0.76 0.84
a.3.3) For earth fault Iref,N ; Min. trip t. N= 0 sec
Iref,N Setting Value(A AC) I nom Measured operating value I neutral Claimed operating value (AAC) 0.2 I nom 0.2 1 0.19 2.1 0.4 I nom 0.4 1 0.380.42 0.8 I nom 0.8 1 0.76 0.84
a.4 ) V < > (UNDER/OVER VOLTAGE)
Procedure: Apply 3ph-n voltage(63.5V) and increase one phase voltage for over voltage or decrease one phase voltage for under voltage function till the function assigned contact closes
V> Setting Value(V AC) V nom Measured operating value V> Claimed operating value (V AC) AN BN CN 1.1 V nom 69.859/121 110/3 V 67.76371.955 Page 10 of 14 1.25 V nom 79.385/137 .5 110/3 V 77.003 --- 81.766 1.5 V nom 95.263/165 110/3 V 92.40598.121
a.3.2) OVER VOLTAGE V>> ;tV> > 0 sec
V> > Setting Value(V AC) V nom Measured operating value V>> Claimed operating value (V AC) AN BN CN 1.1 V nom 69.859 110/3 V 67.76371.955 1.25 V nom 79.385 110/3 V 77.003 --- 81.766 1.5 V nom 95.263 110/3 V 92.40598.121
a.3.3) UNDER VOLTAGE V< ;tV< 0 sec
V< Setting Value(V AC) V nom Measured operating value V< Claimed operating value (V AC) AN BN CN 0.3 V nom 19.05 110/3 V 18.47819.622 0.6 V nom 38.10 110/3 V 36.957---39.243 0.9 V nom 57.15 110/3 V 55.43558.865
a.3.4) UNDER VOLTAGE V<< ;tV<< 0 sec
V<< Setting Value(V AC) V nom V<< Optd Claimed operating value AAC AN BN CN 0.3 V nom 19.05 110/3 V 18.47819.622 0.6 V nom 38.10 110/3 V 36.957---39.243 0.9 V nom 57.15 110/3 V 55.43558.865
aa.4) f < > (UNDER/OVER FREQUENCY)
Procedure: Apply3 phase voltage(63.5V) with rated frequency and increase or decrease the frequency till the function assigned contact closes
General enable USER -- Yes Selection meas. volt -- Voltage A-G Evaluation time -- 4 Periods Undervolt. block. V< -- 0.65 Vnom(/3)
Other functions in General functions -- General enable USER -- No
/Parameters/Config. parameters/OUTP Fct. assignm. K 7 --- f<> Trip signal f1
Page 11 of 14 /Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/f<>
Enable PS1 --- Yes Oper. mode f1 PS1 --- f f1 PS1 --- 49.80 Hz tf1 PS1 --- 0.00 s df1/dt PS1 --- 2.0 Hz/s Delta f1 PS1 --- 0.30 Hz Delta t1 PS1 --- 0.30 s Oper. mode f2 PS1 --- f f2 PS1 --- 69.80 Hz tf2 PS1 --- 0.00 s df2/dt PS1 --- 2.0 Hz/s Delta f2 PS1 --- 0.30 Hz Delta t2 PS1 --- 0.30 s Oper. mode f3 PS1 --- f f3 PS1 --- 69.80 Hz tf3 PS1 --- 0.00 s df3/dt PS1 --- 2.0 Hz/s Delta f3 PS1 --- 0.30 Hz Delta t3 PS1 --- 0.30 s Oper. mode f4 PS1 --- f f4 PS1 --- 69.80 Hz tf4 PS1 --- 0.00 s df4/dt PS1 --- 2.0 Hz/s Delta f4 PS1 --- 0.30 Hz Delta t4 PS1 --- 0.30 s
Frequency setting f<> Function
f1 Setting Measured operating value ( Hz ) Claimed operating value Hz 45 Hz 43.6546.35 48 Hz 46.56 --- 49.44 52 Hz 50.44 --- 53.56
V/f FUNCTION-ALARM Relay Setting /Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/V/f V/f Enable PS1-- Yes V/f V/f> (alarm) PS1-- 1.05 Vnom/fnom V/f V/f(t)> PS1-- Blocked V/f V/f>> PS1-- Blocked V/f tV/f> PS1-- 0 s V/f t at V/f=1.05 PS1-- 72.8 s V/f t at V/f=1.10 PS1-- 18.8 s V/f t at V/f=1.15 PS1-- 8.8 s V/f t at V/f=1.20 PS1-- 5.3 s V/f t at V/f=1.25 PS1-- 3.7 s Page 12 of 14 V/f t at V/f=1.30 PS1-- 2.8 s V/f t at V/f=1.35 PS1-- 2.3 s V/f t at V/f=1.40 PS1-- 1.9 s V/f t at V/f=1.45 PS1-- 1.7 s V/f t at V/f=1.50 PS1-- 1.5 s V/f t at V/f=1.55 PS1-- 1.4 s V/f t at V/f=1.60 PS1-- 1.3 s V/f Reset time PS1-- 0 s V/f tV/f>> PS1-- 0 s
Procedure :Apply AC voltage (50Hz) less than setting and increase the voltage with time delay of 200mSec till it operates. Record the value (Operating value = setting X supply frequency ) Sl No V/f> (alarm) Setting (Vnom/fnom) Value(V AC) Measured Operating Value (Volt) Claimed Value (Volt)
1.00 110.0 106.70 to 113.30
1.10 121.0 117.37 to 124.63
1.19 130.9 126.973 to 134.83
1.2 Operating time test LOW SET OPERATING TIME; Relay Setting SETTINGS(1) S1 Id> 200.0e-3PU Procedure: Apply 1ph current with 5 times setting value & measure operating time .. HV SIDE1 Sl No Measured Operating Time Claimed Operating Time A-PHASE B-PHASE C-PHASE 30 to 40 m Sec
HIGH SET OPERATING TIME; Relay Setting SETTINGS(1) S1 Id>> 5 PU Procedure: Apply 1ph current with 5 times setting value & measure operating time .. LV 1 Sl No Measured Operating Time Claimed Operating Time A-PHASE B-PHASE C-PHASE 10 to 20 m Sec
Procedure: Apply 1ph current with 5 times setting value & measure operating time .. Sl No Measured Operating Time Claimed Operating Time HV LV1 LV2 20 to 40 m Sec
OVERFLUX OPERATING TIME(TRIP); Relay Setting SETTINGS(1) S1 V/f(Trip)Char DT S1 V/f (Trip) 2.20- Procedure: Apply voltage 121VAC (110% OF SETTING) ,50Hz and measure operating time Sl No tV/f (Trip) setting Measured Operating Time (Sec) Claimed Operating Time (Sec) 2 S 1.90 to 2.1S 20 S 19.0 to 21.0S 50 S 47.5 to 52.5
Relay Setting SETTINGS(1) S1 V/f(Trip) I DMT S1 V/f (Trip) 2.20- S1 TMS 1 Procedure: Apply voltage 121VAC (110% OF SETTING) ,50Hz and measure operating time Sl No Applied Voltage Measured Operating Time (Sec) Claimed Operating Time (Sec) 121V 16.92 to 20.68 132V 4.770 to 5.83 143V 2.520 to 3.08
OVERFLUX OPERATING TIME(ALARM); Relay Setting SETTINGS(1) S1 V/f(Trip)Char DT S1 V/f (ALARM) 2.20- Procedure: Apply voltage 121VAC (110% OF SETTING) ,50Hz and measure operating time Sl No tV/f (ALARM) setting Measured Operating Time (Sec) Claimed Operating Time (Sec) 2 S 1.90 to 2.1S 20 S 19.0 to 21.0S Page 14 of 14 50 S 47.5 to 52.5