Sinewave Inverter Using IGBT MANUAL

Table of contents
1. Introduction
2. Technical Specifications
3. Front Panel Controls
4. Patch Connection Details
5. Operating Instructions
6. Circuit Description
Single phase IGBT Based PWM INVERTER
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INTRODUCTION
In this medthod a fixed dc input voltage is given to the inverter and a controlled ac output
voltage is obtained by adjusting the on and off periods of the inverter components.
This is the most popular method of controlling the output voltage and this method is termed
as pulse width modulation (PWM) control.
PWM techniques are characterised by constant amplitude pulses. The width of these pulses
is however modulated to obtain inverter output voltage control and to reduce its harmonic
content. Different PWM techniques are as, Single pulse modulation, Multipulse modulation
and sinusoidal pulse modulation.
In mutiple pulse modulation several equidistant pulses per half cycle are used. For
simplicity the effect of using two symmetrically spaced pulses per half cycle, But their
amplitudees are the same. In this this method of modulation several pulses per half cycle
are used in the case of multiple pulse modulation. In MPM the width is equal for all the
puilses. But in sin M, the pulse width is a sinusoidal function of the angular position of the
pulse in a cycle.
For realing sin M a high frequency triangular carrier wave is compared with a sinusoidal
reference wave of the desired frequency. The carrier and reference waves are mixed in a
comparator. When sinusoidal wave has magnitude higher than the triangular wave the
comparator output is high, otherwise it is low. The comparator output is processed in a
trigger pulse generator in such a amanner that the output voltage wave of the inverter has a
pulse width in agreement with the comparator output pulse width.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Single phase IGBT based PWM INVERTER
INPUT : 12V DC
OUTPUT : 14 VAC approx:
CURRENT : 500mA
Waveform : Sine
Reference Triangle FREQUENECY :50KHZ Varriable by 10%
Reference Sine FREQUENECY :50 HZ Varriable by 10%.
Output Filter Inductance Value : 4mH, and 1mH, 2A
Output Filter Capacitance Value : 1mfd, and 0.47mfd, 250v
IGBT :FGA25N120
Build in input voltage source ` : from 12VDC
Bulid in Output Load: 100 Ohms 5w Fusable Resistor
Front panel controls
Power : Rocker switch selects instrument switch on.
INPUT Power Supply VDD : 12VDC
Reference Voltage: :6vdc
Reference Sine : 50Hz Frequency and Amplitude varriable
Reference Triangle Wave : 50KHZ Frequency Varriable
Square wave output terminal from reference sine wave.
Triangle wave modulated with reference square wave output terminal.
IGBT Gate drive pulse modulated with sine wave Terminals to drive H- Bridge Type
inverter Circuit.
Output Terminals from H-Bridge to Filter sections.
Output Filter Section input and output Terminals
Output Load Resistive, 100E, 5W Fusable.
1. Connect the IGBT Gate Drive Terminals G1 to G1 of H-Bridge, G2 to G2, G3 to G3
and G4 to G4 of H Bride as per dotted patch connections.
2. Connect the output Terminals of H- Bridge to input terminals of Filter section as per the patch
connections shown
3.Observe the output of Reference Sinewave in CRO and note down the frequency of it
and draw the wave form in graph .
4.Observe the output of Reference Triangle wave in CRO and note down the frequency of it
5.Observe the output of Reference Square wave obtain from sine ref wave in CRO and
note down the frequency of it and draw the wave form in graph .
6..Observe the Modulated and summed triangle wave with square wave in CRO
7. Measure the VDD dc voltage at H-Bridge.
8. Observe the output Modulated, unfiltered wave form at the input terminal of filter section.
9.Observe the output wave form at output terminals of filter section, ie Sinewave in CRO
and note down the frequency of it and draw the wave form in graph .
10. Measure the output voltage at the output of filter section
with the AC VOLTMETER of 20V Range in Mutimeter and note down it.
11. Now Connect the output of inverter to Load Section through a AC Ammeter and notedown the current.
12. For the higher output voltages, this inverter output may be connected toStep up Transformer of
12VAC to 220v ac. But it is optional only. Not necessary for lab observation.
Operating instructions
Manual for
( Sr. No:............................)
SINGLE PHASE
SINEWAVE IGBT BASED PWM INVERTER
TRAINER

Sinewave Inverter Using IGBT MANUAL

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