Project: EPIC OF RAS LAFFAN CCSS, PH-II

FOR ONCE THROUGH CONSUMERS

Title:Design of Surface Drains
Doc. No. RLCSF21-1-12-0039 Job Ref: J1000
Calc. Sheet No. Rev 1
INDEX
S.No Description Page No.
1 Introduction
2 Design of Rectangular Drains
3 Design of Trapezoidal Drains
4 References
i) Drg No: RLCSF21-1-64-0001-Surface Draingae Layout and Details
Project: EPIC OF RAS LAFFAN CCSS, PH-II
FOR ONCE THROUGH CONSUMERS
Title:Design of Surface Drains
Doc. No. RLCSF21-1-12-0039 Job Ref: J1000
Calc. Sheet No. Rev 1
1.0 Introduction:
This document contains design calaculations for Surface storm water drains ( Plant)
Total plant drains are devided into two types of drains based on the suitability /
requirements as given below.
i) Rectangular concrete open drains - Within the unit areas / Building areas
ii) Trapezoidal concrete open drains - out side the building areas
Analysis is carried out based the basic input parameters furnished in the Civil Structural
Design Basis Document. However, furnished below for easy reference.
Rainfall Intensity I= 39 mm/ hr
Longitudinal bed slope of drain S= > 1 in 1000 for Rectangular Drains
Longitudinal bed slope of drain S= > 1 in 2000 for Trapezoidal drains
Maximum velocity of drain water V
max
= 3.66 m/Sec
Minimum velocity of drain water V
min
= 0.6 m/Sec
Reference documents:
i) Civil and Structural Design Basis :RLCSF21-1-29-0001
ii) Specification for Earth Works :RLCSF21-1-14-0005
Reference drawings:
i) Surface Draingae Layout and Details :RLCSF21-1-62-0001
Project: EPIC OF RAS LAFFAN CCSS, PH-II
FOR ONCE THROUGH CONSUMERS
Title:Design of Surface Drains
Doc. No. RLCSF21-1-12-0039 Job Ref: J1000
Calc. Sheet No. Rev 1
2). Design of Rectangular Drain : (Typical calculation)
General Details:
Rainfall intensity I= 39 mm/hour
Roughness coefft. for concrete lined open channels n = 0.016
Minimum velocity of drain water V
min
= 0.6 m/Sec
Maximum velocity of drain water V
max
= 3.66 m/Sec
Longitudinal bed slope of drain S= 1 in 1000
Approximate length of drain L= 40 m
Reference drain = Drain from point 3 to 4
Calculation for Discharge: (Ref:Doc No:RLCSF21-1-29-0001, Cl:9.9)
Gravelled &
unpaved area
pipe
tracks
general
Roofs,
Paved
areas etc
Catchment area:A (m
2
) 0 0 1658
Runoff co-efficient (C) 0.25 0.25 1.00
Q
1
= C I A ( m
3
/Sec) 0.000 0.000 0.018
Discharge SQ
1
= 0+0+0.018 = 0.018 m
3
/Sec
Additonal discharge from and end users/buildings Q
2
= 0.000 m
3
/Sec
Cumulative discharge SQ= Q
1
+ Q
2
SQ= 0.018 m
3
/Sec
Design for Section:
Width of drain B= 0.40 m
Wetted depth of drain at start point d
start
= 0.30 m
Ground level of drain at start point =
Wetted depth of drain at end point d
end
= 0.38 m
Ground level of drain at end point =
Wet cross-sectional area A = B * d = 0.150 m
2
Wetted perimeter P = B + 2 *d = 1.150 m
Ref:Doc No:RLCSF21-1-29-
0001, Cl:9.9.1
-- do--, Cl:9.13.3
-- do --, Cl:9.4.1.2
-- do --, Cl:9.4.1.1
-- do --, Cl:9.3.3
EL+ 1.69
EL+ 1.69
B
d
Project: EPIC OF RAS LAFFAN CCSS, PH-II
FOR ONCE THROUGH CONSUMERS
Title:Design of Surface Drains
Doc. No. RLCSF21-1-12-0039 Job Ref: J1000
Calc. Sheet No. Rev 1
Hydraulic mean depth R= A / P = 0.130 m
Longitudinal bed slope of drain S= 1 in 533
>
1 in 1000 Hence,OK
Velocity V = (1/n) * R
2/3
* S
1/2
= 0.696 m/Sec > Vmin < Vmax
Hence,OK
Area of Dischrage Required:
A
dreq
= Q / V = 0.026 Sq-m
Corresponding Depth of Drain:
A
d req
= B * d d = A
dreq
/ B d
req
= #####
<
d
pro
= 0.375 m
Hence OK
Final design details of drain:(including free board)
Location
Top Level of
drain
Invert Level
of drain
Starting
Point
EL+ 1.690 EL+ 1.390
End Point EL+ 1.690 EL+ 1.315
0.40 m
0.40 m
0.300 m
0.375 m
Width of drain
( B )
Tot.Depth of drain
( d )
&
Project: EPIC OF RAS LAFFAN CCSS, PH-II
FOR ONCE THROUGH CONSUMERS
Title:Design of Surface Drains
Doc. No. RLCSF21-1-12-0039 Job Ref: J1000
Calc. Sheet No. Rev :1
Design of Rectangular drains: (Summary) - Building Areas :
General Details:
Rainfall intensity I= 39 mm/hour
Roughness coefficient for concrete lined open channels n= 0.016
Gravelle
d &
unpaved
area
pipe tracks
general
Roofs,
Paved areas
etc
Maximum velocity of drain water Vmax= 3.66 m/Sec Runoff co-efficient (C) 0.25 0.25 1.00
Minimum velocity of drain water Vmin= 0.6 m/Sec
Longitudinal bed slope of drain S= > 1 in 1000
Details of Catchment Details of Drain Details of Discharge Wetted
Hyd.
Check for Slope Check for Velcocity Check for Drain Depth
Drain
Description
app.
Length
Bstart dstart dend At Start At End
From
other
areas
From
Catch-
ment.
Total
Area
( A )
Perim-
eter
(P)
Depth
R=A/P Staus
Velo-
city
(V)
Status of Velocity Adreq deq dpro Status Drain at Starting Point Drain at End Point Remarks
Gravelle
d &
unpaved
area
pipe
tracks
general
Roofs,
Paved
areas
etc
m m m m
Ground
Level
(NGL/FGL
)
Ground
Level
(NGL/FGL
)
Q2
m
3
/Sec
Q1
m
3
/Sec
SQT =
Q1+Q2
m
2
m m m/Sec m
2
m m
Width
B (m)
Depth
D (m)
Width
B (m)
Depth
d (m)
Reference: Drg No.RLCSF21-1-62-0001-001
Switchgear building
for Chlorination
3 to 4 0 0 1658 40 0.40 0.300 0.375 EL+1.69 EL+1.69 0.000 0.018 0.018 0.150 1.150 0.130 0.0019 533 OK 0.696 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.026 0.064 0.375 OK 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.38
Discharge from
Trapezoidal drain
4 to 6 0 0 1658 100 0.40 0.400 0.600 EL+1.60 EL+1.60 0.018 0.018 0.036 0.240 1.600 0.150 0.0020 500 OK 0.789 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.046 0.114 0.600 OK 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.60 "
9 to 10 0 0 2380 30 0.40 0.300 0.350 EL+1.69 EL+1.69 0.000 0.026 0.026 0.140 1.100 0.127 0.0017 600 OK 0.646 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.040 0.100 0.350 OK 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.35 Electro chlorination
17 to 18 0 0 2380 50 0.40 0.300 0.400 EL+1.80 EL+1.80 0.000 0.026 0.026 0.160 1.200 0.133 0.0020 500 OK 0.729 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.035 0.088 0.400 OK 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.40 "
33 kV Switchgear
bldg.
22 to 27 0 0 4270 150 0.40 0.300 0.500 EL+1.80 EL+1.80 0.026 0.046 0.072 0.200 1.400 0.143 0.0013 750 OK 0.624 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.116 0.289 0.500 OK 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.50
from Chlorination
bldg & VSDS partly
29 to 31 0 0 3763 100 0.40 0.300 0.450 EL+1.80 EL+1.80 0.000 0.041 0.041 0.180 1.300 0.138 0.0015 667 OK 0.648 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.063 0.157 0.450 OK 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.45 "
33 to 35 0 0 4408 150 0.40 0.300 0.500 EL+1.80 EL+1.80 0.000 0.048 0.048 0.200 1.400 0.143 0.0013 750 OK 0.624 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.077 0.191 0.500 OK 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.50 VSDS#3
50 to 51 0 0 2486 110 0.40 0.300 0.500 EL+1.80 EL+1.80 0.000 0.027 0.027 0.200 1.400 0.143 0.0018 550 OK 0.728 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.037 0.092 0.500 OK 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.50
VSDS#3 -Work shop
building
40 to 41 0 0 2784 115 0.40 0.300 0.300 EL+1.80 EL+1.60 0.000 0.030 0.030 0.120 1.000 0.120 0.0017 575 OK 0.634 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.048 0.119 0.300 OK 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.30 VSDS #3 Partly
44 to 45 0 0 2973 100 0.40 0.300 0.500 EL+1.60 EL+1.60 0.000 0.032 0.032 0.200 1.400 0.143 0.0020 500 OK 0.764 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.042 0.105 0.500 OK 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.50 "
48 to 49 0 0 1885 50 0.40 0.300 0.400 EL+1.60 EL+1.60 0.000 0.020 0.020 0.160 1.200 0.133 0.0020 500 OK 0.729 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.028 0.070 0.400 OK 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.40 "
Reference: Drg No.RLCSF21-1-62-0001-004
1 - 3 0 0 1290 50 0.30 0.150 0.260 EL+2.20 EL+2.20 0.000 0.014 0.014 0.078 0.820 0.095 0.0022 455 OK 0.611 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.023 0.076 0.260 OK 0.30 0.15 0.30 0.26
3 - 4 0 0 0 50 0.40 0.260 0.340 EL+2.20 EL+2.20 0.014 0.000 0.014 0.136 1.080 0.126 0.0016 625 OK 0.628 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.022 0.056 0.340 OK 0.40 0.26 0.40 0.34
4 - 5 0 0 2580 80 0.40 0.340 0.450 EL+2.20 EL+2.20 0.014 0.028 0.042 0.180 1.300 0.138 0.0014 727 OK 0.620 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.068 0.169 0.450 OK 0.40 0.34 0.40 0.45
5 - 6 0 0 1290 40 0.40 0.450 0.500 EL+2.20 EL+2.20 0.042 0.014 0.056 0.200 1.400 0.143 0.0013 800 OK 0.604 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.093 0.231 0.500 OK 0.40 0.45 0.40 0.50
Reference: Drg No.RLCSF21-1-62-0001-005
1-2 0 0 1634 55 0.40 0.150 0.250 EL+3.20 EL+3.20 0.000 0.018 0.018 0.100 0.900 0.111 0.0018 550 OK 0.616 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.029 0.072 0.250 OK 0.40 0.15 0.40 0.25
2-3 0 0 1057 55 0.40 0.250 0.350 EL+3.20 EL+3.20 0.018 0.011 0.029 0.140 1.100 0.127 0.0018 550 OK 0.674 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.043 0.108 0.350 OK 0.40 0.25 0.40 0.35
3-4 0 0 1634 55 0.40 0.350 0.425 EL+3.20 EL+3.20 0.029 0.018 0.047 0.170 1.250 0.136 0.0014 733 OK 0.610 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.077 0.192 0.425 OK 0.40 0.35 0.40 0.43
Final Details of
Drain:(including
Free board)
Final Details of
Drain:(including
Free board)
220 kV Switchgear
Building
Operation Building
Building
Longitudinal
slope of drain
Catchment Area
A (m
2
)
~1 in
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
&
B
d
Project: EPIC OF RAS LAFFAN CCSS, PH-II
FOR ONCE THROUGH CONSUMERS
Title:Design of Surface Drains
Doc. No. RLCSF21-1-12-0039 Job Ref: J1000
Calc. Sheet No. Rev :1
Design of Rectangular drains: (Summary) - Building Areas :
General Details:
Rainfall intensity I= 39 mm/hour
Roughness coefficient for concrete lined open channels n= 0.016
Gravelle
d &
unpaved
area
pipe tracks
general
Roofs,
Paved areas
etc
Maximum velocity of drain water Vmax= 3.66 m/Sec Runoff co-efficient (C) 0.25 0.25 1.00
Minimum velocity of drain water Vmin= 0.6 m/Sec
Longitudinal bed slope of drain S= > 1 in 1000
Details of Catchment Details of Drain Details of Discharge Wetted
Hyd.
Check for Slope Check for Velcocity Check for Drain Depth
Drain
Description
app.
Length
Bstart dstart dend At Start At End
From
other
areas
From
Catch-
ment.
Total
Area
( A )
Perim-
eter
(P)
Depth
R=A/P Staus
Velo-
city
(V)
Status of Velocity Adreq deq dpro Status Drain at Starting Point Drain at End Point Remarks
Gravelle
d &
unpaved
area
pipe
tracks
general
Roofs,
Paved
areas
etc
m m m m
Ground
Level
(NGL/FGL
)
Ground
Level
(NGL/FGL
)
Q2
m
3
/Sec
Q1
m
3
/Sec
SQT =
Q1+Q2
m
2
m m m/Sec m
2
m m
Width
B (m)
Depth
D (m)
Width
B (m)
Depth
d (m)
Final Details of
Drain:(including
Free board)
Final Details of
Drain:(including
Free board)
Longitudinal
slope of drain
Catchment Area
A (m
2
)
~1 in
B
d
Reference: Drg No.RLCSF21-1-62-0001-003
11-13 0 0 825 60 0.30 0.300 0.450 EL+1.80 EL+1.80 0.000 0.009 0.009 0.135 1.200 0.113 0.0025 400 OK 0.728 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.012 0.041 0.450 OK 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.45
4-14 0 0 825 55 0.30 0.150 0.270 EL+1.80 EL+1.80 0.009 0.009 0.018 0.081 0.840 0.096 0.0022 458 OK 0.614 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.029 0.097 0.270 OK 0.30 0.15 0.30 0.27
Ware House
Building
Reference: Drg No.RLCSF21-1-62-0001-002
1-4 0 0 2120 110 0.40 0.300 0.450 EL+1.80 EL+1.80 0.000 0.023 0.023 0.180 1.300 0.138 0.0014 733 OK 0.618 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.037 0.093 0.450 OK 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.45
5- 7 0 0 1057 50 0.40 0.300 0.375 EL+1.80 EL+1.80 0.023 0.011 0.034 0.150 1.150 0.130 0.0015 667 OK 0.623 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.055 0.138 0.375 OK 0.40 0.30 0.40 0.38 VSDS#1 Building
&
&
&
&
Project: EPIC OF RAS LAFFAN CCSS, PH-II
FOR ONCE THROUGH CONSUMERS
Title:Design of Surface Drains
Doc. No. RLCSF21-1-12-0039 Job Ref: J1000
Calc. Sheet No. Rev 1
3). Design of Trapezoidal Drain: (Typical Calculation)
Rainfall intensity I= 39 mm/hour
Roughness coefft. for concrete lined open channels n = 0.016
Minimum velocity of drain water V
min
= 0.6 m/Sec
Maximum velocity of drain water V
max
= 3.66 m/Sec
Longitudinal bed slope of drain S= 1 in 10000
Approximate length of drain L= 110 m
Reference Drain = Drain from point 1 to 2
Gravelled &
unpaved area
pipe
tracks
general
Roofs,
Paved
areas etc
Catchment area:A (m
2
) 9025 0 0
Runoff co-efficient (C) 0.25 0.25 1.00
Q
1
= C I A ( m
3
/Sec) 0.024 0.000 0.000
Discharge SQ
1
= 0.024 + 0 + 0 Q
1
= 0.024 m
3
/Sec
Additonal discharge from any other drain Q
2
= 0.000 m
3
/Sec
Cumulative discharge SQ= Q
1
+ Q
2
SQ= 0.024 m
3
/Sec
Design for Section:
Width of drain at bottom B= 1.000 m
Ground level of drain at start point =
Wetted depth of drain at start point d
start
= 0.150 m
Ground level of drain at end point =
Wetted depth of drain at end point d
end
= 0.260 m
Side slope of drain = 1 in N Where N= 1.5
Side length of drain
X= ( d )

* (N
2
+ 1) X= 0.469 m
Wetted Cross sectional area
A= (B + N*d ) * d = 0.361 m
2
Wetted perimeter P = B + 2 * X = 1.937 m
Ref:Doc No:RLCSF21-1-29-
0001, Cl:9.9.1
-- do--, Cl:9.13.3
-- do --, Cl:9.4.1.1
-- do --, Cl:9.4.1.2
-- do --, Cl:9.3.3
EL+ 1.60
EL+ 1.60
B'
B
1
N
X
d
Project: EPIC OF RAS LAFFAN CCSS, PH-II
FOR ONCE THROUGH CONSUMERS
Title:Design of Surface Drains
Doc. No. RLCSF21-1-12-0039 Job Ref: J1000
Calc. Sheet No. Rev 1
Hydraulic mean depth R = A / P = 0.187 m
Longitudinal slope of drain assumed S= ~ 1 in 1000
>
1 in 10000 Hence,OK
Velocity V= (1/n) * R
2/3
* S
1/2
= 0.645 m/Sec > Vmin < Vmax
Hence,OK
Area of dischrage required: A
dreq
= Q / V = 0.037 m
2
Corresponding depth of drain:
A
d req
= (B + N*d ) * d
Nd
2
+ B*d - A
dreq
= 0
By solving above equation d
req
= 0.035 m
<
d
pro
= 0.26 m
Hence OK
Final design details of drain:(Including Free board)
Location
Top Level
of drain
Invert Level
of Drain
Starting
Point
EL+ 1.60 EL+ 1.450
End Point EL+ 1.60 EL+ 1.340
1.00 m
1.00 m
0.150 m
0.260 m
Bot.width of drain
(B)
Tot.Depth of drain
( d )
&
Project: EPIC OF RAS LAFFAN CCSS, PH-II
FOR ONCE THROUGH CONSUMERS
Title:Design of Surface Drains
Doc. No. RLCSF21-1-12-0039 Job Ref: J1000
Calc. Sheet No. Rev : 1
Design of Trapezoidal drains: (Summary) :(Refer drawing No:RLCSF-21-1-62-0001-001)
General Details:
Rainfall intensity I= 39 mm/hour
Roughness coefficient for concrete lined open drains n= 0.016
Gravelled &
unpaved
area
pipe tracks
general
Roofs,
Paved
areas
etc
Minimum Velocity of drain water Vmin= 0.6 m/Sec Runoff co-efficient (C) 0.25 0.25 1.00
Maximum Velocity of drain water Vmax= 3.66 m/Sec
Bed Slope of drain (longitudinal direction) S= > 1 in 5000
Side slope of drain = 1 in N, where N= 1.5
Details of Catchment Details of Drain Details of Discharge Wetted
Hyd.
Check for Slope Check for Velcocity Check for Drain Depth Final Details of Drain: (including Free board)
Drain
Description
Catchment Area:A(m
2
)
app.
Length
Bstart dstart dend At Start At End
From
other
areas
From
Catch-
ment.
Total
Area
( A )
Perim-
eter
(P)
Depth
R=A/P
Slope of
drain S
Staus
Velo-
city
(V)
Status of Velocity Check Adreq dreq dpro Status Drain at Starting Point Drain at End Point Remarks
Gravelled
&
unpaved
area
pipe
tracks
general
Roofs,
Paved
areas
etc
m m m m
Ground
Level
(NGL/FGL)
Ground
Level
(NGL/FGL)
Q2
m
3
/Sec
Q1
m
3
/Sec
SQT =
Q1+Q2
m
2
m m 1 in m/Sec m
2
m m
Invert
Level
Width B
(m)
Depth
D (m)
Invert
Level
Width
B (m)
Depth
D (m)
1 - 2 9025 0 0.00 110 1.000 0.150 0.260 EL+1.60 EL+1.60 0.000 0.024 0.024 0.361 1.937 0.187 1000 OK 0.645 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.037 0.035 0.260 OK ##### 1.000 0.150 EL+1.34 1.000 0.260 OPEN AREA
8 TO 13 0 0 0.00 50 1.000 0.650 0.670 EL+1.60 EL+1.60 0.060 0.000 0.060 1.343 3.416 0.393 2500 OK 0.671 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.089 0.080 0.670 OK ##### 1.000 0.650 EL+0.930 1.000 0.670
Discharge from
rectangular drain 4
to 6 added
13 to 14 3250 0 0.00 60 1.000 0.670 0.700 EL+1.60 EL+1.60 0.060 0.009 0.069 1.435 3.524 0.407 2000 OK 0.768 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.09 0.080 0.700 OK ##### 1.000 0.670 EL+0.90 1.000 0.700
27 to 39 0 0 0.00 125 1.000 0.500 0.600 EL+1.80 EL+1.60 0.161 0.000 0.161 1.140 3.163 0.360 417 OK 1.551 > Vmin < Vmax OK 0.104 0.091 0.600 OK ##### 1.000 0.500 EL+1.00 1.000 0.600
discharge from 33kV
& VSDS#3 partly
&
&
&
B'
B
1
N
X
d
&
Project: EPIC OF RAS LAFFAN CCSS, PH-II
FOR ONCE THROUGH CONSUMERS
Title:Design of Surface Drains
Doc. No. RLCSF21-1-12-0039 Job Ref: J1000
Calc. Sheet No. Rev 1
Project: EPIC OF RAS LAFFAN CCSS, PH-II
FOR ONCE THROUGH CONSUMERS
Title:Design of Surface Drains
Doc. No. RLCSF21-1-12-0039 Job Ref: J1000
Calc. Sheet No. Rev 1
Project: EPIC OF RAS LAFFAN CCSS, PH-II
FOR ONCE THROUGH CONSUMERS
Title:Design of Surface Drains
Doc. No. RLCSF21-1-12-0039 Job Ref: J1000
Calc. Sheet No. Rev 1