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steam parameters
*A* *B* *C* *D* *E* *1* *ECO o/l* *Drum* *Steam* *DM plant* *2* *Ph*
8.8-9.2 9.1-9.8 9 6.5-7.2 *3* *Cond* 0.3 <100 <0.1 <0.1 *4* *Silica* <0.02
<0.6 <0.02 <0.01 *5* *N2H4* 10.0-20 - - *6 * *TDS ppm* <0.1 <50 <0.05
*7 * *O2 ppb* 7 0 0
Boiler
*A * *B * *C * *D * *E * *1 * *Sl.No.* *Questions* *2 * 1 What is
the Difference between Pressures like absolute/gauge/vacuum? FE CR *3 *
Ans *4 * *5 * *6 * 2 What is the draft system?
How are they classified? FE *7 * Ans *8 * *9 *
*10 * 3 What is NPSH w.r.t. BFP and how this is met? FE CR *11 * Ans
*12 * *13 * *14 * 4 What is the Exothermic or
Endothermic reactions? Which type of reaction is happening in Utility
boilers? CR *15 * Ans *16 * *17 * *18 * 5 Why
LPD is not used for blowdown or for maintaining drum level? FE CR *19 *
Ans *20 * *21 * *22 * 6 What is pH? What pH
should be maintained 1) at codensate 2)drum feed 3)blowdowm 4)DM plant
SC *23* Ans 8.8-9.0,8.8-9.2,9.1-9.8,6.5-7.2 *24 * *25 *
*26 * 7 define is Priming/Foamic/Carry over? FE CR SC *27* Ans
*28 * *29 * *30 * 8 What is a magnetic layer in Boiler
tubes? How it is formed and maintained? CR *31 * Ans *32 *
*33 * *34 * 9 How to known tube leakage in boiler? FE *35
* Ans *36 * *37 * *38 * 10 Define Boiler
efficiency? CR *39 * Ans *40 * *41 * *42 *
11 What is meant by Boiler Purging? SC *43* Ans *44 *
*45 * *46 * 12 After Safety Valve poping, it didn't seat back,
what is your action? SC *47* Ans *48 * *49 *
*50 * 13 What do you mean by tramp air? What are its sources? SC *51*
Ans *52 * *53 * *54 * 14 What is the difference
between erosion and corrosion? CR *55 * Ans *56 * *57
* *58 * 15 What is nucleate boiling and film boiling? Which is
prefered one? CR SC *59* Ans *60 * *61 * *62 *
16 Function of D/A and on what principle it works? CR *63 * Ans
*64 * *65 * *66 * 17 what is ultimate & proximate
analysis of fuel? Which one is normally done in power plant laboratory?
SC *67* Ans *68 * *69 * *70 * 18 Define Heat
rate ? PLF? What will be the normal heat rate for conbined cycle , steam
turbine , gas turbine & DG set? SC *71* Ans *72 * *73
* *74 * 19 What is the function of seal trough in PF fired
boilers? FE *75 * Ans *76 * *77 * *78 * 20 What
are the pollutants emitted through flue gas ? And their approximate
stipulated norms? SC *79* Ans *80 * *81 * *
82 * 21 Is there any specific advantage with FBC technology ? SC *83*
Ans *84 * *85 * *86 * 22 Isolation and charging
procedure of Steam system ? FE *87 * Ans *88 * *89 *
*90 * 23 Write about sequence of DM water generation FE CR SC *91*
Ans Coaugulation, DMF, Straong acid Cation, Decarbonator, Strong Base Anion,
mixed bed
Turbine
*A * *B * *C * *D * *E * *1 * *Sl.No.* *Questions* *2 * 1 What is a
LP diaphragm? How to avoid its failure? CR SC *3* Ans *4 *
*5 * *6 * 2 What are Turbo-visory parameters ? CR SC *7* Ans
*8 * *9 * *10 * 3 How many types of steam traps
are there? SC *11* Ans *12 * *13 * *14 * 4 What
is the function of a thrust bearing? CR *15 * Ans *16 *
*17 * *18 * 5 What do you know about Droop? CR SC *19* Ans
*20 * *21 * *22 * 6 What are some conditions that
may prevent a turbine from developing full power? SC *23* Ans *
24 * *25 * *26 * 7 Why is it necessary to open casing
drains and drains on the steam line going to the turbine when a turbine is
to be started? FC CR SC *27* Ans *28 * *29 * *
30 * 8 What is meant by critical speed? CR *31 * Ans *32 *
*33 * *34 * 9 By monitoring the exhaust steam temperature, how
can the blade deposition be predicted? SC *35* Ans *36 *
*37 * *38 * 10 Do you stop cooling-water flow through a steam
condenser as soon as the turbine is stopped? CR *39 * Ans *40 *
*41 * *42 * 11 How can the detection of deposits in a
turbine be made during operation? CR *43 * Ans *44 * *
45 * *46 * 12 What are the parameters to be observed during high
vibration of turbine? CR SC *47* Ans *48 * *49 *
*50 * 13 How to avoid deposit formation on turbine blades SC *51* Ans
*52 * *53 * *54 * 15 Effects of air ingress into
a condenser? FC CR SC *55* Ans *56 * *57 * *58 *
16 What are the losses in steam turbines? SC *59* Ans *60 *
*61 * *62 * 17 What are the main causes of turbine
vibration? SC *63* Ans *64 * *65 * *66 * 18 What
are the possible causes for the turbine not running at rated speed? CR SC
*67* Ans *68 * *69 * *70 * 19 What is
gland-sealing steam? FC CR *71 * Ans *72 * *73 *
*74 * 20 What is the purpose of a turning gear? FC CR *75 * Ans
*76 * *77 * *78 * 21 What type of deposits are formed on
steam turbine blading? CR SC *79* Ans *80 * *81 *
*82 * 22 Where would you look for a fault if the air ejector did not
raise enough vacuum? SC *83* Ans *84 * *85 *
*86 * 23 What do mean by thermal stress? How to avoid this in steam turbine?
CR *87 * Ans *88 * *89 * *90 * 24 What
indicates rise in conductivity of condensate water? SC *91* Ans
*92 * *93 * *94 * 25 Why must steam turbines be warmed
up gradually? CR *95 * Ans *96 * *97 * *98 *
26 Why must a vacuum be maintained in the steam condenser? CR *99 * Ans
*100 * *101 * *102 * 27 What is the vacuum
efficiency of a condenser? SC *103* Ans *104 * *105 *
*106 * 28 What are the effects of air leakage in the condenser?
CR *107 * Ans *108 * *109 * *110 * 29 What is
a regenerative cycle? Show on h-s diagram CR SC *111* Ans *112 *
*113 * *114 * 30 What is the re-heating cycle? CR *
115 * Ans
FC
*A * *B * *C * *1 * A Function of steam trap and how do you ensure its
satisfactory working condition *2 * Why HFO heating is required B *3* A What
is the ideal location of a drain in a steam pipe *4 * What is hammering
and how to avoid B *5* A Why venting is required? If not done mention its
affects *6 * What is atomisation B *7* A What is the difference between
N/E bus and other bus? *8 * If a centrifugal pump fails to take suction,
What is your approach? B *9* A What is your approach if any equipment
bearing temperature element (RTD/Gauge) is reading high? *10 * What is
the function of lubricating oil? B *11* A What are the boiler mountings and
accessiories *12 * What do you mean by IBR? B *13* A What do you mean by
RO plant? *14 * What is pH? And its significance? B *15* A What is
Bucholtz relay? How it operates? *16 * What are Drum internals? B *17* A What
is HP & LP dosing and what are chemicals used for HP & LP dosing? *18 * Why
chlorination is required? B *19* A Purpose of CT, PT & CVT? *20 * Write
the sequence of operation while charging and Isolating a bay in switchyard?
B *21* A Importance of trip selector in LT system? *22 * What is a black
out condition? And what are the immediate actions? B *23* A What is the
function and working principle of ESP? *24 * Why is it necessary to open
casing drains and drains on the steam line going to the turbine when a
turbine is to be started? B *25* A Effects of air ingress into a condenser?
* 26 * What is gland-sealing steam? B *27* A What is the purpose of a
turning gear? * 28 * What is the Difference between Pressures like
absolute/gauge/vacuum? B *29* A What is the draft system? How are they
classified? *30 * What is NPSH w.r.t. BFP and how this is met? B *31* A Why
LPD is not used for blowdown or for maintaining drum level? *32 * define
is Priming/Foamic/Carry over? B *33* A How to known tube leakage in boiler?
*34 * What is the function of seal trough in PF fired boilers? B *35* A Isolation
and charging procedure of Steam system ? *36 * Write about sequence of
DM water generation B *37*
CR
*A* *B* *C* *D* *1* A Function of steam trap and how do you ensure its
satisfactory working condition *2 * What is zeroth thermodynamic law B
*3 * A Why HFO heating is required * 4 * Explain flash and fire
point of oil\ B *5 * A Why venting is required? If not done mention its
affects *6 * What is fail safe control valve B *7 * A What is
atomisation q-1 *8* What is the difference between N/E bus and other
bus? B *9 * A what are the loads that you suggest to putin N/E bus? *
10 * What is meant by cavitation? B *11 * A What is a Centrifuge? What
is its priciple of working? *12 * Define Static , Dynamic & Total
head? B *13 * A What are the main two functions of transformer oil? *
14 * What do you mean by secondary combustion? B *15 * A What are the
boiler mountings and accessiories *16 * What is accumulator? And why
is it required? B *17 * A What do you mean by RO plant? *18 * What
do you mean by YNd11 w.r.t transfomer? B *19 * A What is Bucholtz relay?
How it operates? *20 * What are Drum internals? B *21 * A A pump
draws 75 amps supplid with 3 phase 415 V system with a pf of 0.9 , Calculate
the power drawn in kW? *22 * Find out the efficiency of a boiler of
8TPH, 10 ksc/180 deg C , coal conusmed is 1.8 TPH at 3600 kcal/kg, Feed
water inlet temperautre is 85 deg C (H of steam -665 kcal /kg , h for water
is 85 kacl/kg) B *23 * A Power required for a pump in kW handling 0.8 sp
gravity fluid and discharging 10 m3/hr at 3 kg/cm2 * 24 * Boiler is
operating with 5% oxygen in flue gas find the excess air? B *25 * A Differentiate
between Class-A, Class-B & Class-C Generator protection ? *26 * What
do you know about LBB and Busbar protection? B *27 * A What are generator
protections ? *28 * What are Transformer protections? B *29 * A What
are motor protections? *30 * Purpose of CT, PT & CVT? B *31 * A Difference
between house load and Island operation? *32 * What advantages of DCS
over PLC? B *33 * A What is the function of AVR ? *34 * Importance
of trip selector in LT system? B *35 * A What is a black out condition?
And what are the immediate actions? *36 * What is the function and
working principle of ESP? B *37 * A What is a LP diaphragm? How to avoid
its failure? *38 * What are Turbo-visory parameters ? B *39 * A What
is the function of a thrust bearing? * 40 * What do you know about
Droop? B *41 * A Why is it necessary to open casing drains and drains on
the steam line going to the turbine when a turbine is to be started? *42
* What is meant by critical speed? B *43 * A Do you stop cooling-water
flow through a steam condenser as soon as the turbine is stopped? * 44 *
How can the detection of deposits in a turbine be made during operation? B
*45 * A What are the parameters to be observed during high vibration of
turbine? * 46 * Effects of air ingress into a condenser? B *47 * A What
are the possible causes for the turbine not running at rated speed? *48
* What is gland-sealing steam? B *49 * A What is the purpose of a
turning gear? * 50 * What type of deposits are formed on steam turbine
blading? B *51 * A What do mean by thermal stress? How to avoid this in
steam turbine? * 52 * Why must steam turbines be warmed up gradually?
B *53 * A Why must a vacuum be maintained in the steam condenser? *54
* What are the effects of air leakage in the condenser? B *55 * A What
is a regenerative cycle? Show on h-s diagram *56 * What is the
re-heating cycle? B *57 * A What is the Difference between Pressures like
absolute/gauge/vacuum? *58 * What is NPSH w.r.t. BFP and how this is
met? B *59 * A What is the Exothermic or Endothermic reactions? Which type
of reaction is happening in Utility boilers? *60 * Why LPD is not used
for blowdown or for maintaining drum level? B *61 * A define is
Priming/Foamic/Carry over? *62 * What is a magnetic layer in Boiler
tubes? How it is formed and maintained? B *63 * A Define Boiler
efficiency? *64 * What is the difference between erosion and
corrosion? B *65 * A What is nucleate boiling and film boiling? Which is
prefered one? *66 * Function of D/A and on what principle it works? B
*67 * A Write about sequence of DM water generation
SCE
*A * *B * *C * *1 * A Function of steam trap and how do you ensure its
satisfactory working condition *2 * Explain flash and fire point of oil\
B *3* A What is hammering and how to avoid *4 * Why venting is required?
If not done mention its affects B *5* A What is fail safe control valve *
6 * what are the loads that you suggest to putin N/E bus? B *7* A If a
centrifugal pump fails to take suction, What is your approach? *8 * Define
Static , Dynamic & Total head? B *9* A What is difference between Subcooling
and Drain cooling approach? *10 * What do you mean by secondary
combustion? B *11* A What is accumulator? And why is it required? *12 * What
do you mean by RO plant? B *13* A What do you mean by YNd11 w.r.t
transfomer? *14 * Why chlorination is required? B *15* A What is the
difference between LMTD & TTD? *16 * A 60 MW Turbo Generator set has an
overall efficiency of 25%, The calorific value of fuel used is 24 MJ/kg,
Estimate the consumption of fuel per kwh and fuel consumed per day, if the
load factor is 30%? B *17* A In gas fired boiler specific gas consumption is
1.3knm3/hr/MW. What is the gas required to generated 100 MW in Tons/hr if
the density of gas is 1.25 * 18 * Find the PLF for the month of April
of a 100 MW plant running with 80% PLF for 25 days ? What will be the net
generation for the month? B *19* A A pump draws 75 amps supplid with 3 phase
415 V system with a pf of 0.9 , Calculate the power drawn in kW? *20 * Find
out the efficiency of a boiler of 8TPH, 10 ksc/180 deg C , coal conusmed is
1.8 TPH at 3600 kcal/kg, Feed water inlet temperautre is 85 deg C (H of
steam -665 kcal /kg , h for water is 85 kacl/kg) B *21* A Power required for
a pump in kW handling 0.8 sp gravity fluid and discharging 10 m3/hr at 3
kg/cm2 * 22 * Boiler is operating with 5% oxygen in flue gas find the
excess air? B *23* A Differentiate between Class-A, Class-B & Class-C
Generator protection ? *24 * Generator Capability Curve significance? B
*25* A What do you know about LBB and Busbar protection? *26 * What is
the purpose of Insulation in thermal system & electrical system? B *27* A What
is the difference between low forward and reverse power protection? *28 *
What are generator protections ? B *29* A What are Transformer
protections? *30 * What are motor protections? B *31* A What are
limiters incorporated for the generator safe operation? *32 * What do
you know about DGA & BDV? B *33* A Purpose of CT, PT & CVT? *34 * Differentiate
between VFD & Hydraulic coupling? Why VFD is preferred over Hydraulic
coupling? B *35* A Write the sequence of operation while charging and
Isolating a bay in switchyard? *36 * Differentiate between IPBus Duct &
SPBus Duct? B *37* A Difference between house load and Island operation? *
38 * What advantages of DCS over PLC? B *39* A What is the function of AVR
? *40 * Importance of trip selector in LT system? B *41* A What are the
parameters to be monitored for synchronising the machine to the grid? *42
* What is a black out condition? And what are the immediate actions? B *43
* A Detailed charging procedure of a Transformer? *44 * What is a LP
diaphragm? How to avoid its failure? B *45* A What are Turbo-visory
parameters ? *46 * How many types of steam traps are there? B *47* A What
do you know about Droop? *48 * What are some conditions that may
prevent a turbine from developing full power? B *49* A Why is it necessary
to open casing drains and drains on the steam line going to the turbine when
a turbine is to be started? * 50 * By monitoring the exhaust steam
temperature, how can the blade deposition be predicted? B *51* A What are
the parameters to be observed during high vibration of turbine? * 52 * How
to avoid deposit formation on turbine blades B *53* A Effects of air ingress
into a condenser? * 54 * What are the losses in steam turbines? B *55* A What
are the main causes of turbine vibration? * 56 * What are the possible
causes for the turbine not running at rated speed? B *57* A What type of
deposits are formed on steam turbine blading? * 58 * Where would you
look for a fault if the air ejector did not raise enough vacuum? B *59* A What
indicates rise in conductivity of condensate water? * 60 * What is the
vacuum efficiency of a condenser? B *61* A What is a regenerative cycle?
Show on h-s diagram *62 * What is pH? What pH should be maintained 1) at
codensate 2)drum feed 3)blowdowm 4)DM plant B *63* A define is
Priming/Foamic/Carry over? *64 * What is meant by Boiler Purging? B *65*
A After Safety Valve poping, it didn't seat back, what is your action? *
66 * What do you mean by tramp air? What are its sources? B *67* A What is
nucleate boiling and film boiling? Which is prefered one? *68 * what is
ultimate & proximate analysis of fuel? Which one is normally done in power
plant laboratory? B *69* A Define Heat rate ? PLF? What will be the normal
heat rate for conbined cycle , steam turbine , gas turbine & DG set? *70 *
What are the pollutants emitted through flue gas ? And their approximate
stipulated norms? B *71* A Is there any specific advantage with FBC
technology ? *72 * Write about sequence of DM water generation B *73*

Elec
*A* *B* *C* *D* *E* *1* *Sl.No.* *Questions* *2 * 1 Differentiate
between Class-A, Class-B & Class-C Generator protection ? CR SC *3* Ans
*4 * *5 * *6 * 2 Generator Capability Curve
significance? SC *7* Ans *8 * *9 * *10 * 3 What
do you know about LBB and Busbar protection? CR SC *11* Ans *12 *
*13 * *14 * 4 What is the purpose of Insulation in
thermal system & electrical system? SC *15* Ans *16 *
*17 * *18 * 5 What is the difference between low forward and
reverse power protection? SC *19* Ans *20 * *21 *
*22 * 6 What are generator protections ? CR SC *23* Ans Rp, LF, EF,
DIFF, POLE, LOSS OF EX, NEG SEQ, UNDER FQ, UNDER V,DEAD MACHINE, *24 *
*25 * *26 * 7 What are Transformer protections? CR SC
*27* Ans DIFF, BUCH, EF, PRV, WI, OIL, V/F, * 28 * *29 *
*30 * 8 What are motor protections? CR SC *31* Ans I TH,UV, STAL,
EF,UNBALANCE *32 * *33 * *34 * 9 What are limiters
incorporated for the generator safe operation? SC *35* Ans Current,
voltage, Load angle *36 * *37 * *38 * 10 What do
you know about DGA & BDV? SC *39* Ans *40 * *41 *
*42 * 11 Purpose of CT, PT & CVT? FC CR SC *43* Ans *44 *
*45 * *46 * 12 Differentiate between VFD & Hydraulic
coupling? Why VFD is preferred over Hydraulic coupling? SC *47* Ans
*48 * *49 * *50 * 13 Write the sequence of operation
while charging and Isolating a bay in switchyard? FC SC *51* Ans *
52 * *53 * *54 * 14 Differentiate between IPBus Duct &
SPBus Duct? SC *55* Ans *56 * *57 * *58 * 15 Difference
between house load and Island operation? CR SC *59* Ans *60 *
*61 * *62 * 16 What advantages of DCS over PLC? CR SC *63*
Ans *64 * *65 * *66 * 17 What is the function of
AVR ? CR SC *67* Ans *68 * *69 * *70 * 18 Importance
of trip selector in LT system? FC CR SC *71* Ans *72 * *
73 * *74 * 19 What are the parameters to be monitored for
synchronising the machine to the grid? SC *75* Ans Voltage, frequency ,
Phase angle *76 * *77 * *78 * 20 What is a black
out condition? And what are the immediate actions? FC CR SC *79* Ans
*80 * *81 * *82 * 21 What is the function and working
principle of ESP? FC CR *83 * Ans *84 * *85 *
*86 * 22 Detailed charging procedure of a Transformer? SC *87* Ans

Fc Q
*A * *B * *C * *D * *E * *1 * *1* Function of steam trap and how do you
ensure its satisfactory working condition FC *2 * *3 * 2 What
is zeroth thermodynamic law CR *4 * *5 * 3 Why HFO heating is
required FC CR *6 * *7 * 4 Explain flash and fire point of oil\
CR SC *8* *9 * 5 What is the ideal location of a drain in a
steam pipe FC *10 * *11 * 6 What is hammering and how to avoid
FC SC *12* *13 * 7 Why venting is required? If not done mention
its affects FC CR SC *14* 1 *15 * 8 What is fail safe control valve
CR SC *16* *17 * 9 What is atomisation FC CR *18 * *
19 * 10 What is the difference between N/E bus and other bus? FC CR *20 *
*21 * 11 what are the loads that you suggest to putin N/E bus?
CR SC *22* *23 * 12 If a centrifugal pump fails to take suction,
What is your approach? FC SC *24* *25 * 13 What is meant by
cavitation? CR *26 * *27 * 14 What is your approach if any
equipment bearing temperature element (RTD/Gauge) is reading high? FC *
28 * *29 * 15 What is the function of lubricating oil? FC *30
* *31 * 16 What is a Centrifuge? What is its priciple of working?
CR *32 * *33 * 17 Define Static , Dynamic & Total head? CR
SC *34* *35 * 18 What are the main two functions of transformer
oil? CR *36 * *37 * 19 What is difference between Subcooling
and Drain cooling approach? SC *38* *39 * 20 What do you mean
by secondary combustion? CR SC *40* *41 * 21 What are the boiler
mountings and accessiories FC CR *42 * *43 * 22 What do you mean
by IBR? FC *44 * *45 * 23 What is accumulator? And why is it
required? CR SC *46* *47 * 24 What do you mean by RO plant? FC
CR SC *48* *49 * 25 What is pH? And its significance? FC *50 *
*51 * 26 What do you mean by YNd11 w.r.t transfomer? CR SC *52*
*53 * 27 What is Bucholtz relay? How it operates? FC CR *54 *
*55 * 28 What are Drum internals? FC CR *56 * *57 * 29 What
is HP & LP dosing and what are chemicals used for HP & LP dosing? FC *
58 * *59 * 30 Why chlorination is required? FC SC *60*
*61 * 31 What is the difference between LMTD & TTD? SC *62* *
63 * 32 A 60 MW Turbo Generator set has an overall efficiency of 25%, The
calorific value of fuel used is 24 MJ/kg, Estimate the consumption of fuel
per kwh and fuel consumed per day, if the load factor is 30%? SC *64* 0.6
kg , 269.2 T (1kwh=3600kj) *65 * *66 * 33 In gas fired
boiler specific gas consumption is 1.3knm3/hr/MW. What is the gas required
to generated 100 MW in Tons/hr if the density of gas is 1.25 SC *67*
162.5 *68 * 34 Find the PLF for the month of April of a 100 MW plant
running with 80% PLF for 25 days ? What will be the net generation for the
month? SC *69* mu 48 *70 * Pf 66.67 *71 * *72 * 35 A
pump draws 75 amps supplid with 3 phase 415 V system with a pf of 0.9 ,
Calculate the power drawn in kW? CR SC *73* kW 48.51765 *74 * 36 Find
out the efficiency of a boiler of 8TPH, 10 ksc/180 deg C , coal conusmed is
1.8 TPH at 3600 kcal/kg, Feed water inlet temperautre is 85 deg C (H of
steam -665 kcal /kg , h for water is 85 kacl/kg) CR SC *75* Eff boil 0.72
*76 * 37 Power required for a pump in kW handling 0.8 sp gravity fluid
and discharging 10 m3/hr at 3 kg/cm2 CR SC *77* 654 *78 * 38 Boiler
is operating with 5% oxygen in flue gas find the excess air? CR SC *79*
31.25