I Semester B.Sc/B.A.

Examination, Nov/Dec 2005

(Semester Scheme)
MATHEMATICS (Paper-I)
Time: 3 Hours ax.ar!s:"0
Instructions: #$ Ans%er a&& 'uestions.
2$ Ans%er s(ou&) *e %ritten com+&ete&, eit(er in En-&is( or in .anna)a.
#. Ans%er an, /i/teen o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 02x#5130$
#$ 2rite t(e ne-ation o/ 3 x 45 0x$ 6 '0x$7.
2$ 8in) T 45 0x$7, i/ 50x$: x
2
93x:210, t(e re+&acement set is ;.
3$ De/ine an e'uiva&ence re&ation.
<$ I/ /: =6= is )e/ine) *, /0x$13x:#, 3x>=, t(en s(o% t(at / is onto.
5$ 8in) t(e nt( )erivative o/ ?
x/2
, Sin 2x.
@$ 8in) t(e nt( )erivative o/ Sin
3
2x.
A$ I/ ;1x,, t(en /in) B
2
;/Bx B,
C$ I/ ,
2
1<ax, /in) ),/)x usin- +artia& )i//erentiation.
"$ I/ u1x
3
92x
2
,:3x,
2
:,3, +rove t(at x Bu/Bx:, Bu/B,13u.
#0 I/ u12x93,
D
, v15x:<,, s(o% t(at B 0u,v$/ B 0x,,$123.
##$ Eva&uate E)x/ 0#:x
2
$
A/2

#2$ Eva&uate E
F2
Sin
<
x cos
3
x )x.
#3$ 8in) t(e )irection cosines o/ t(e Goinin- 02,93, @$ an) 03, 9#,9@$.
#<$ S(o% t(at t(e &ine x9#/9#1 ,:#/#1;/# &ies on t(e +&ane x9,:2;12.
#5$ 8in) t(e e'uation o/ a +&ane +assin- t(rou-( 02,3, <$ an) +er+en)icu&ar to t(e vector
Hi:HG:H!.
#@$ Ex+ress t(e e'uation o/ t(e +&ane 3x9,:@;1" in t(e norma& /orm.
#A$ 8in) t(e )istance *et%een t(e +ara&&e& +&anes 2x9,:3;19< an) <x92,:@;9@10.
#C$ 8in) t(e an-&e *et%een t(e +&ane 2x:,:2;15 an) t(e &ine x9#/21 ,:#/9# 1 ;9#/2.
#"$ 8in) t(e e'uation o/ a s+(ere concentric %it( t(e s+(ere 2x
2
:2,
2
:2;
2
9<x:@,9C;:#10,
+assin- t(rou-( 02,#,93$
20$ 8in) t(e e'uation o/ cone %(ose vertex is at t(e ori-in, t(e axis is x/21,/#1;/3 an) t(e
semi vertica& an-&e is 30I.
II. Ans%er an, t%o o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 05x21#0$
#$ 2it( t(e usua& notation, +rove t(at:
T45 0x$ 6 '0x$71 4T45 0x$7 JT 4 '0x$7.
2$ a$ S,m*o&ise an) ne-ate KSome inte-ers are +er/ect s'uares or a&& inte-ers are rationa&
num*ersL
*$ Mive t(e )irect +roo/ o/ t(e statement:
KI/ x:, is even, t(en x an, , are *ot( o)) or *ot( evenL %(ere x an) , are inte-ers.
3$ 5rove t(at an, +artition 5 o/ a non em+t, set A )etermines an e'uiva&ence re&ation. Nn A.
<$ I/ /:O6OP -:O 6O are )e/ine) *, /0x$12x:# an) -0x$1593x, veri/, 0-o/$
9#
1/
9#
o -
9#
.
III. Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 05x31#5$
#$
8in) t(e nt( )erivative o/ 3x:2/ x
3
:x
2
2$
I/ ,1cos0m sin
9#
x$, s(o% t(at ,n:# <n
2
9m
2

An 1 <n:2 at x10.
3$
State an) +rove Qei*ni;Ls t(eorem /or nt( )erivative o/ +ro)uct o/ t%o /unctions.
<$
I/ u1 x/,:; : ,/ ;:x : ;/x:,, s(o% t(at x Bu/Bx: , Bu/B,:; Bu/B;10.
5$
I/ u12x,, v1x
2
9,
2
, x1r cos R, ,1r sin R. +rove t(at B 0u, v$/ B 0r, 0$ 1 9<r3.
I3. Ans%er an, t%o o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 05x21#0$
#$ N*tain t(e re)uction /ormu&a /or S
F/2
Sin
m
x cos
n
x )x.
2$ Jsin- Qei*nit;Ls ru&e /or )i//erentiations un)er t(e inte-ra& si-n, eva&uate Ex
a
9#
&o-x )x,
%(ere a is a +arameter.
3$ Eva&uate E
T2
x3 )x
Tx
29#
3. Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 05x31#5$
#. 8in) t(e vo&ume o/ t(e tetra(e)ron /orme) *, t(e +ints. 0#, #, 3$, 0<, 3, 2,$ 05, 2, A$ an) 0@,
<, C$.
2. I/ a &ine ma!es an-&es U V Wu,B,X an) YY %it( /our )ia-ona&s o/ a cu*e, s(o% t(at cos
2

u:cos
2
V:cos
2
W:cos
2
S1</3.
3. 5rove t(at t(e &ines 0x95$/< 1 0,9A$/< 1 0;93$/95 an) 0x9C$/A 1 0,9<$/# 1 0;95$/3 are
co+&anar. 8in) t(e e'uation o/ t(e +&ane containin- t(em.
<. 8in) t(e &en-t( an) /oot o/ t(e +er+en)icu&ar )ra%n /rom 0#, #, 2$ to t(e +&ane 2x9
2,:<;:510.
5. 8in) t(e s(ortest )istance *et%een t(e &ines 0x9C$/3 1 0,:Z$/9#@ 1 0;9#0$/A an) 0x9#5$/3 1
0,92"$/C 1 0;95$/95.
VI. Answer any three of the followin! ("#$%&')
#. 8in) t(e e'uation o/ a s+(ere +assin- t(rou-( t(e +oints 0#, 0, 0$, 00, #, 0$, 00, 0, #$, an)
02,9#, #$. 8in) its centre an) ra)ius.
2. Derive t(e e'uation o/ a ri-(t circu&ar cone in t(e stan)ar) /orm x
2
:,
2
1;
2
tan
2
[.
3. 8in) t(e e'uation o/ ri-(t circu&ar c,&in)er o/ ra)ius 3 units, %(ose axis +asses t(rou-(
t(e +oint 0#, 2, 3$ an) (as )irection rations 02,93, @$.
SEC()* SEMESTE+ ,.Sc.-,.A. E.AMI)ATI().
AP+I/-MA0 $''"
(Semester Scheme)
MATHEMATICS (PAPE+-II)
Time: 3 Hours ax. ar!s: "0
Instructions: #. Ans%er a&& 'uestions.
2. Ans%ers s(ou&) *e %ritten com+&ete&, eit(er in En-&is( or in .anna)a.
02x#5130$
I. Ans%er an, /i/teen o/ t(e /o&&o%in-:
#. I/ 0 is an ei-en va&ue o/ s'uare matrix A, t(en +rove t(at A is sin-u&ar.
2. 8or %(at va&ue o/ x is t(e ran! o/ t(e matrix a e'ua& to 3 -iven.
A1 2 < 2
3 # 2
# 0 x
3. 3. 8in) t(e va&ue o/ ! suc( t(at t(e /o&&o%in- s,stem o/ e'uations (as non9trivia&
so&utions.0!9#$x: 03!:#$,:2!;10 0!9#$x: 0<!:2$,:0!:3Y;10 2x:03!:#$,:3 0!9#$;10.
<. 8in) t(e ei-en va&ue o/ t(e metric A1 a ( -
0 * 0
0 c c
5. 8or t(e matrix A1 3 #
9# 2 t(e c(aracteristic e'uation is \
2
9 \ 9 5 1 0 . Jsin- it, /in) A9#.
@. 8or an e'uian-u&ar s+ira& r1a e
]cot
a s(o% t(at t(e tan-ent at ever, +oint is inc&ine) at a
constant an-&e %it( t(e ra)ius vector.
A. 8in) t(e +e)a& e'uation o/ t(e carver r1a].
C. S(o% t(at /or t(e curve r]1a t(e +o&ar su* tan-ent is a constant.
". In t(e curve +a
n
1r
n:#
, s(o% t(at t(e ra)ius o/ curvature varies in9verse&, as t(e 0n9#$t(
+o%er o/ t(e ra)ius vector.
#0. S(o% t(at t(e ori-in is conGu-ate +oint o/ t(e curve x
2
:3,
2
:x
3
,10.
##. 8in) t(e enve&o+e o/ t(e /ami&, o/ &ines ,1mx:a/m, %(ere m is a +arameter.
#2. 8in) t(e as,m+totes 0i/ an,$ o/ t(e curve x
3
,
2
:x
2
,
3
1x
3
:,
3
+ara&&e& to t(e ,9axis.
#3. 5rove t(at ,1e
x
is ever, %(ere concave u+%ar)s.
#<. 8in) t(e &en-t( o/ t(e arc o/ t(e semi9cu*ica& +ar*o&a a,
2
1x
3
/rom t(e vertex to t(e +oint
0a,a$
#5. 8in) t(e %(o&e area o/ t(e circ&e r12a cos ].
#@. So&ve: ),/)x:,/x1#/x
#A. So&ve: ),/)x:,1sin x,
#C. 8in) t(e inte-ratin- /actor o/ t(e e'uation x ),9, )x:2x
3
)x10.
#". So&ve: +2:+0x:,$:x,10 %(ere +1),/)x.
20. 8in) t(e sin-u&ar so&ution o/ ,1x+:+2.
II. Ans%er an, t(ree 'uestions: 03x51#5$
#. 8in) t(e ran! o/ t(e matrix a *, re)ucin- to t(e norma& /orm -iven:A1 # 9# 92 9<
2 3 9# 9#
3 # 3 92
3 93 < @ 3 0 9A
2. I/ A1 2 93 < )etermine t%o non9sin-u&ar matrices 5 an) = suc( t(at 5A=1I, Hence /in) A9#.
0 9# #

3. 8or %(at va&ues o/ ^ an) _ t(e e'uations:x:,:;1@ x:@,:3;1#0 x:2,: ^;1 _ (ave 0#$ no
so&ution 02$ a uni'ue so&ution 03$ in/inite num*er o/ so&utions.
#.
8in) t(e ei-en va&ues an) ei-en sectors o/ t(e matrix: A1 # 2 3
0 9< 2
0 0 A
2.
State an) +rove t(e ?a,&e,9Hami&ton t(eorem.
III. Ans%er an, t(ree 'uestions: 02x51#0$
#.
8in) t(e an-&e o/ intersection o/ t(e +ara*o&as r1 a/#:cos0 an) r1*/#9cos0
2.
S(o% t(at t(e +9r e'uation o/ t(e curves x1a cos
3
0 an) ,1a sin
3
0 is r
2
1a
2
93+
2
.
3.
8or t(e curve x1x0t$,1,0t$ s(o% t(at t(e ra)ius o/ curvature. 514x
2
:,
2
7
3/2

x`9ax
<.
5rove t(at t(e evo&ute o/ t(e e&&i+se x
2
: ,
2
1 # is 0ax$
2/3
:0*,$
2/3
1 0a
2
9*
2
$
2/3
a
2
*
2
I3. Ans%er an, t(ree 'uestions: 02x51#0$
#. 8in) t(e +oints o/ in/&exion on t(e curve x1#0-4,/x$
2. Determine t(e +osition an) nature o/ t(e )ou*&e +oints on t(e curve ub,0,9@$1x
2
0x92$
3
9".
3. 8in) a&& t(e as,m+totes o/ t(e curve <x
2
0,9x$:, 0,92$ 0x9,$1<x:<,9A.
<. Trace t(e curve ,
2
0a9x$1x
2
0a1x$
3. Ans%er an, t(ree 'uestions: 02x51#0$
#. 8in) t(e +erimeter o/ t(e asteroi) x
2/3
:
,2/3
1a
2/3
.
2. 8in) t(e sur/ace area -enerate) *, revo&vin- an arc( o/ t(e c,c&oi) x1a009sin 0$ ,1a 0#9
cos 0$ a *out t(e x9axis.
3. 8in) t(e vo&ume o/ t(e so&i) -enerate) *, revo&vin- t(e car)ioi) r1a 0#:cos 0$ a*out t(e
initia& &ine.
3I. Ans%er an, t(ree 'uestions: 03x51#5$
#. So&ve: ),/)x :, cos x1,
n
sin 2x
2. So&ve: ),/)x1 x:2,93/ 2x:,93.
3. So&ve: 2, )x:02x &o- x9x,$ ),10.
<. S(o% t(at t(e /ami&, o/ +ara*o&as ,
2
1<a 0x:a$ are se&/ ort(o-oma&.
,A)1A/(+E 2)IVE+SIT0
III SEMESTE+ ,Sc. MATHEMATICS
M(*E/ 32ESTI() PAPE+-III
Time: 3 Hours ax. ar!s: "0
I. Ans%er an, /i/teen o/ t(e /o&&o%in- #5x2130
#. S(o% t(at N0a$1N0xax9#$ in an, -rou+ M.
2. De/ine center o/ a -rou+.
3. 5rove t(at a c,c&ic -rou+ is a*e&ian.
<. Ho% man, e&ements o/ t(e c,c&ic -rou+ o/ or)er @ can *e use) as -enerator o/ t(e -rou+c
5. Qet H *e a su*-rou+ o/ -rou+ M.De/ine .1dxeM:xH1Hxf5rove t(at . is a su*-rou+ o/
M.
2. 8in) t(e in)ex o/ H1d0,<f in M1 0;
C
, :
C
$.
3. De/ine conver-ence o/ se'uence.
<. 8in) t(e &imit o/ t(e se'uence T2, T2 T2, T2T2T2..............
5. 3eri/, ?auc(,Ls criterion /or t(e se'uence dn/n:#f
@. S(o% t(at a series o/ +ositive terms eit(er conver-es or )iver-es.
A. S(o% t(at #/#.2 : #/2.3 : #/3.<:.......... is conver-ent.
C. State Oaa*eLs test /or conver-ence.
". )iscuss t(e a*so&ute conver-ence o/ #9x
2
:

g
2
x< <h 9 x@ @h:......2(en x21<
#0. I/ a an) * *e&on-s to +ositive rea&s s(o% t(at a9* a:* :#/3 4a9* a:*7
3
:#/5 4a9*/a:*7
5
:.....
##. Name t(e t,+e o/ )iscontinuit, o/ 0x$1d3x:#, xi#
2s9#, xj#f
#2. State Oo&&eLs t(eorem.
#3. 3eri/, ?auc(,Ls ean 3a&ue t(eorem /or /0x$1&o- x an) -0x$1#/x in d#, e7
#<. Eva&uate &im 0cotx$
sin 2x
x6 0
#5. 8in) t(e 8ourier coe//icient a0 in t(e /unction /oo 1 x, o jx kF
2F 9x, Fjxj2 F
#@. 8in) t(e (a&/ ran-e sine series o/ 0x$1x over t(e interva& 00, F$.
II. Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in- 3x51#5
#. 5rove t(at in a c,c&ic -rou+ 0la$ or or)er ), a 0!k)$ is a&so a -enerator i// 0!,)$1#.
2. S(o% t(at d4# 0 49# 0 49# # 40 9# 4# 9# /orm a c,c&ic -rou+ %.r.t. matrix mu&ti+&ication.
0 #7, 0 9#7, 9# 07, # 9#7, 0 07f
3. 5rove t(at i/ H is a su*-rou+ o/ - t(en t(ere exist a one9to9one corres+on)ence *et%een
an, t%o ri-(t cosets o/ H in M.
<. 8in) a&& t(e )istinct cosets o/ t(e su*-rou+ H1 d#, 3,"f o/ a -rouo+ M1 d#,2,.....#2f %.r.t
mu&ti+&ication mo) #3.
5. I/ a is an, inte-er + is a +rime num*er t(en +rove t(at a
+
10amo) +$.
III. Ans%er an, t%o o/ t(e /o&&o%in- 2x51#0
#.
Discuss t(e *e(avior o/ t(e se'uence d0#: #/n$f
n
2.
I/ an13n9</<n:3 an) man 9 n/k #/#00, ni m /in) m usin- t(e )e/inition o/ t(e &imit.
3.
Discuss t(e conver-ence o/ t(e /o&&o%in- se'uences %(ose nt( term are 0i$ 0n
2
9#$#/C 9
0n:#$o 0ii$ 4&o-0n:#$9&o- n7/tan 0#/n$
I3. Ans%er an, /i/teen o/ t(e /o&&o%in- 2x51#0
#. State an) +rove 59series test /or conver-ence.
2. Discuss t(e conver-ence o/ t(e series #.2/<5@ : 3.</@.A.C : 5.@/C.".#0:..........
3. Discuss t(e conver-ence o/ t(e series x
2
2T#:x
3
T3T2 : x
<
/<T3:........
<. S(o% t(at p 09#$n is a*so&ute&, conver-ent i/ +q# an) con)itiona&&, conver-ent i/ + ; #
0n:#$+
5. Sum t(e series p0n:#$
3
/nh7 xn
3. Ans%er an, t%o o/ t(e /o&&o%in- 2x51#0
#. I/ &im
x6a
/0x$1Q, &im
x6a
-0x$1m +rove t(at &im
x6a
4 0x$:- 0x$1#:m
2. State an) +rove Qa-ran-eLs ean 3a&ue t(eorem.
3. N*tain ac&aurinLs ex+ansion /or &o- 0#:sin x$
<. 8in) t(e ,a&ues o/ a, *, c suc( t(at &im
x6a
x02:a cosx$9* sin x:c xo5 1 #/#5
x5
3I. Ans%er an, t%o o/ t(e /o&&o%in- 2x51#0
#.
Ex+an) /0x$1x
2
as a 8ourier series in t(e interva& 0r$
0W9F,9F$
an) (ence S(o% t(at
#/#
2
:#/2
2
:#/3
2
:..... F
2/@
2.
8in) t(e cosine series o/ t(e /unction 0x$1 F9x in 0k xkY F.
3.
8in) t(e (a&/9ran-e sine series /or t(e /unction 0x$12x9# in t(e interva& 00.#$
,A)1A/(+E 2)IVE+SIT0
,Sc4 IV SEMESTE+ MATHEMATICS
M(*E/ 32ESTI() PAPE+-&
Time: 3 Hours ax. ar!s: "0
I. Ans%er an, /i/teen o/ t(e /o&&o%in- 2x#5130
#.
5rove t(at ever, su*-rou+ o/ an a*e&ian -rou+ is norma&.
2.
5rove t(at intersection o/ t%o norma& su*-rou+s o/ a -rou+ is a&so a norma& su*-rou+.
3.
T(e center s o/ a -rou+ M is a norma& su*-rou+ o/ M.
<.
De/ine a (omomor+(ism o/ -rou+s.
5.
I/ M1dx:,T2mx,,e=f an) /:M6M is )e/ine) *, /0x:,T2$1x9,T2, s(o% t(at / is a
(omomor+(ism an) /in) its !erne&.
@.
S(o% t(at /0x,,$1 Tmx,m is not )i//erentia*&e at 00,0$.
A.
S(o% t(at /0x,,$1tan 9
#
4, x$ at 0#, #$ (as &imit.
C.
5rove t(at t(ere is a minimum va&ue at 00,0$ /or t(e /uctions x
3
:,
3
93x,.
".
S(o% t(at
F
t
E
2
cos
#0
0)01uV 0## #
2, 2$
#0.
5rove t(at v0n:#$1nh
##.
5rove t(at
t
E
D2
Txe
9x2
)x1um
63/<
#2.
8in) t(e +articu&ar inte-ra& o/ ,
##
92,w:<,1e
x
cos x.
#3.
S(o% t(at x02x:3$,
##
:302x:#$,
#
:2,10x:#$e
x
is exact.
#<.
3eri/, t(e inte-ra*i&it, con)ition /or ,;&o-;)x9;x&o- ;),:x,);10.
#5.
Oe)uce x
2
,
##
92x,
#
#:3,1x to a )i//erentia& e'uation %it( constant coe//icients.
#@.
8in) g4sin
3t
7.
#A.
8in) dg
9#
0s:2$ 0s9#$f
#C.
De/ine convo&ution t(eorem /or t(e /unctions /0t$ an) -0t$.
#".
8in) a&& *asic so&utions o/ t(e s,stem o/ e'uations: 3x:2,:;122, x::,:2;:".
20.
So&ve -ra+(ica&&, x:,j3, x9, x93, X x0, xx9#, xj2.
II. Ans%er an, t%o o/ t(e /o&&o%in- 2x51#0
#. 5rove t(at a su*-rou+ H o/ a -rou+ M is a norma& su*-rou+ o/ M i/ an) on&, i/ t(e +ro)uct
o/ t%o ri-(t coses o/ H in M is a&so a ri-(t coset o/ H in M.
2. 5rove t(at t(e +ro)uct o/ t%o norma& su*-rou+s o/ a -rou+ is a norma& su*-rou+ o/ t(e
-rou+.
3. I/ M an) M
#
are -rou+s an) 8:M6M
#
is a (omomor+(ism %it( !erne& ., +rove t(at . is a
norma& su*-rou+ o/ M.
<. I/ M10s@, :@$, M
#
10s2, :2$ an) t(e /unction /: M6M
#
is )e/ine) *, /0x$1r %(ere r is t(e
remain)er o*taine) *, )ivi)in- x *, 2, t(en veri/, %(et(er / is (omomor+(ism. I/ so,
/in) its !erne&. Is / an isomor+(ismc
III. Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in- 3x51#5
#. State an) +rove Ta,&orLs t(eorem /or a /unction o/ t%o varia*&es.
2. 8in) ac&aurinLs ex+ansion o/ &o- 0#:x9,$.
3. 8in) t(e stationar, +oints o/ t(e /unction /0x,,$1x
3
,
2
0#29x9,$ satis/,in- t(e con)ition xi0
an) examine t(eir nature.
<. S(o% t(at
t
E
D
x
<
0#:x
5
$ )x 1 #
0#:x$
#5
5005
NO
I/ n is a +ositive inte-er, +rove t(at v
#
0m:#/2$1 #.3.5.......02n9#$ TF
2
n

5. S(o% t(at
t
E
F/2
Tsin0)0. # sin0 )o :
t
E
F/2
# 2
n

Tsino )0

NO
Eva&uate
t
E
D
)x
0#:x
<
y
I3. Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in- 3x51#5
#. So&ve ,
##

#
92,
##
:<,1e
x
cosx.
2. So&ve x
3
,
###
:2x
2
,:2,
##
:#0 0x:#/x$.
3. So&ve )
2
, 90#:<e
x
$ ), : 3e
2x
,1e
2
0x:e
x
$ usin- c(an-in- t(e in)e+en)ent varia*&e
met(o).
)x
2
)x
<. So&ve )x/)t:3x 9 ,, ),/)t1x:,
5. So&ve )x x
2
:,
2
:,; 1 ),/x
2
:,
2
9;x 1 );/;0x:,$
3. Ans%er an, t%o o/ t(e /o&&o%in- 2x51#0
#. 8in) 0i$ gd2sin st sin 5t/t 0ii$ g9#&o- s
2
:# s0s:#$f
2. 3eri/, convo&ution t(eorem /or t(e /unctions 0t$1et an) -0t$1cost.
3. So&ve ,
##
:2,
#
1#0sin ts, -iven ,00$
;o
, ,00$1# usin- Qa+&ace trans/orm met(o).
3I. Ans%er an, t%o o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 2x51#0
#. 8in) a&& t(e *asic /easi*&e so&utions to t(e Q55:
aximi;e: ;12x:3,:<;:At
Su*Gect to t(e constrains: 2x:3,9;:<t1C, x92,:@;9At193 x,,,;,t i0.
2. A 'ua&it, en-ineer %ants to )etermine t(e 'uantit, +ro)uce) +er mont( o/ +ro)ucts A an)
B.
Source 5ro)uct A 5ro)uct B Avai&a*&e mont(
ateria&
2or!in- (ours
Assem*&, man (ours
@0
C
3
#20
5
<
#2,000
@00
500
Sa&e +rice Os. 30 Os. <0 9
8in) t(e +ro)uct mix t(at -ive maximum +ro/it *, -ra+(ica& met(o).
3. Jsin- Sim+&ex an) met(o) to maximi;e /15x:,:<; su*Gect to x:;kC, ,:;k3 x:,:;k5.
,A)1A/(+E 2)IVE+SIT0
MATHEMATICS M(*E/ PAPE+-56 ,.Sc.4 7I7TH SEMEST+E
PAPE+-V
Time: 3 (ours ax ar!s:"0
I. Ans%er an, /i/teen =uestions: 2x#5130
#.
In a rin- 0O,:,.$ 5rove t(at a.010 a10, 3aeO, %(ere 0 is i)entit, in O.
2.
Mive an exam+&e o/ a non commutative rin-, %it(out unit, an) %it( ;ero )ivisors.
3.
s(o% t(at s is not an i)ea& o/ t(e rin- 0=, :,.$
<.
I/ t(e a))itive -rou+ o/ a rin- O is c,c&ic t(en +rove t(at O is ?ommutative.
5.
2it( an exam+&e, s(o% t(at union o/ t%o su* rin-s o/ rin- nee) not *e a su* rin-.
@.
S(o% t(at 0;,:,.$ an) 02;,:,.$ are not isomor+(ic )e/ine) *, /0x$12x3xe;
A.
I/6 0t$1z cos%t:* sin %t, s(o% t(at )
2
6r 19%
2
6r 0a an) * are constant vectors$.
)t2
C.
S(o% t(at t(e necessar, an) su//icient con)ition /or t(e vector a0t$ to (ave constant
ma-nitu)e is 6a. )a 6/) t 10.
".
8or t(e s+ace curve 6r1ti:t
2
G:2/3t
3
!, /in) t(e unit tan-ent vector at t1#.
#0.
2rite t(e Serret98 rennet /ormu&a /or t(e s+ace curve 6r1 6r0s$. F
##.
8in) t(e ?artesian co or)inates o/ t(e +oint %(ose c,&in)rica& coor)inates are 03,3,5$
#2.
8in) t(e unit norma& to t(e sur/ace <;1x
2
9,
2
at 03, #, 2$
#3.
5rove t(at )iv0cur& 68$10
#<.
S(o% t(at 6810sin ,:;$i:0xcos,9;$G:0x9,$! is irri-ationa&
#5.
I/ a is a constant vector, s(o% t(at cur& 06rx6a$192a6
#@.
8in) a, so t(at 681,0ax
2
:;$i:x0,
2
9;
2
$G:2x,0;9x,$! is so&enoi)a&.
#A.
Jsin- Oo)ri-ueLs /ormu&a o*tain ex+ressions /or 5o0x$ an) 5
#
x$
#C.
Eva&uate E
#
9#
x
3
5
<
0x$)x
#".
Startin- /rom t(e ex+ressions o/ {#/20x$an) {9u0x$in t(e stan)ar) /orm +rove t(at
o
E
F/2
Tx
{
u
02x$)x1#/TF
20.
Jsin- t(e ex+ansion o/ e
x/2
0t9 #/t$, s(o% t(at 9n0x$1{n09x$.
II Ans%er an, /our o/ t(e /o&&o%in- <x5120
#. 5rove t(at O1d0,#,2,3,<,5fis a commutative rin- %.r.t. 0:mo) @$ an) xmo) @
2. S(o% t(at t(e intersection o/ t%o su*rin-s is su*rin- an) -ive an exam+&e to s(o% t(at
t(e union o/ t%o su*rin-s nee) not *e a su*rin-.
3. 5rove t(at an i)ea& S o/ t(e rin- o/ inte-ers 0;,:,.$ is maxima& i/ an) on&, i/ S is -enerate)
*, some +rime inte-er.
<. De/ine !erne& o/ a rin- (omomor+(ism. I/ /: OqO
#
*e a (omomor+(ism or O in to O
#
, t(en
s(o% t(at .er / is an i)ea& o/ O.
5. I/ /:O9O
#
*e a isomor+(ism o/ rin-s O into OL, t(en +rove t(at i/ O is a /ie&) t(en OL is
a&so a /ie&).
@. De/ine =uotient rin-. I/ I is an i)ea& o/ t(e rin-, O, t(en s(o% t(at t(e 'uotient O/I is
(omomor+(ism ima-e o/ O %it( I as its .erne&.
III Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 3x51#5
#. Derive t(e ex+ressions /or curvature an) torsion in terms o/ t(e )erivatives o/ r%.r.t
+arameter u, %(ere r1r0u$is t(e e'uation o/ t(e curve.
2. 8or t(e s+ace curve x1t, ,1t
2
, ;12/3t
3
, /in) 0i$t an) 0ii$ ! at t1#.
3. 8in) t(e e'uations o/ t(e tan-ent +&ane an) norma& &ine to t(e sur/ace 2;13x
2
:<,
2
at t(e
+oint 02, 9#,C$
<. 8in) t(e constants a an) * so t(at t(e sur/ace ax29*,;10a:x$x %i&& *e ort(o-ona& to t(e
sur/ace <x
2
,:;
3
16< at 0#, 9#,2$.
5. Ex+ress t(e vector /1;i92xG:,!in terms o/ s+(erica& +o&ar coor)inates an) /in) /r /o an) /
I3. Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 3x51#5
#. 8in) t(e )irectiona& )erivative o/ 1x
2
,;:<x;
2
at 0#,29#$ in t(e )irection o/ t(e vector 2i9G9
2!. In %(at )irection t(e )irectiona& )erivative is maximum. 2(at is t(e ma-nitu)e o/ t(e
maximum )irectiona& )erivative.
2. S(o% t(at |.d/0r$r6f1 # ) dr
2
/0r$f %(ere r 1xi:,:;!
r r
2
)r
3. S(o% t(at 810x
2
9,;$i:0,
2
9;x$G:0;29x,$! is irriotiona&. 8in) suc( t(at 681|
<. 8or an, vector /ie&) 8, +rove t(at cur& cur& 81| 0)iv 8$9 |
2
8
5. Derive an ex+ression /or cur& 8 in ort(o-ona& curvi&inear coor)inates.
3. Ans%er an, t%o o/ t(e /o&&o%in- 02x51#0$
#. 5rove t(at x
<
93x
2
:x1C 5
<
0x$9 #0 5
2
0x$:+#0x$9 < 5
o
0x$.
35 A 5
2. S(o% t(at 0n:#$5
n:#
0x$102n:#$x 5
n
0x$9n 5
0n9#$
0x$
3. 5rove t(at {
#/2
0x$1 T2 sin x
Fx
<. S(o% t(at {
o
0x$1# #
F
t
E
F
cos0xsino$)o1 F
t
E
F
cos0xcoso$)o
NO
5rove t(at cos0xsino$1{
0
0x$:2
D
p
n9#
{
2n
0x$cos2n0
,A)1A/(+E 2)IVE+SIT0
MATHEMATICS M(*E/ PAPE+ 5!,.Sc4 7I7TH SEMESTE+
PAPE+-VI
Time: 3 (ours ax ar!s: "0
I Ans%er an, /i/teen 'uestions:
#.
8orm a +artia& )i//erentia& e'uation *, e&iminatin- t(e ar*itrar, constants 0x9a$
2
:0,9*$
2
:;
2
1r
2
2.
So&ve +'1!
3.
So&ve +21';
<.
8in) t(e +articu&ar inte-ra& o/ B
2
; 9 2 B
2
; : r
2
; 1#2x,
Bx
2
Bx B, B,
2
5.
Jse t(e met(o) o/ se+aration o/ varia*&e so&ve x Bu : Bu 10
Bx o,
@.
Eva&uate |e
3x
&o- <x
A.
5rove t(at | 9 | 1 | : |
| |
C.
Estimate t(e missin- term /rom t(e ta*&e
} 0 # 2 3 <
, # 3 " ~ C#
".
2rite t(e Qa-ran-eLs inverse inter+o&ation /ormu&a
#0.
Eva&uate E )x usin- Sim+sonLs #/3 ru&e
#:x
##.
I/ a +artic&e o/ mass 2 units moves a&on- t(e s+ace curve )e/ine) *,r60<t
2
9t
3
$i95t G:0t
<
92$!,
/in) its !inetic ener-, at t1#.
#2.
In a SH i/ 6/ t(e acce&eration, u t(e ve&ocit, at an, instant an) T is +erio)ic time, s(o%
t(at /
2
T
2
:<F
2
v
2
is a constant.
#3.
I/ man can t(ro% a stone to a )istance o/ #00m. Ho% &on- it is in t(e air.
#<.
5rove t(at i/ t(e time o/ /&i-(t o/ a *u&&et over a (ori;onta& ran-e O is T, t(e inc&ination o/
+roGection to t(e (ori;onta& is tan
9#
0-T
2

2O$
#5.
I/ t(e an-u&ar ve&ocit, o/ a +oint movin- in a +&ane curve *e constant a*out a /ixe) ori-in,
s(o% t(at its transverse acce&eration varies as its ra)ia& ve&ocit,.
#@.
2(en a +artic&e o/ mass m moves outsi)e a smoot( circ&e o/ ra)ius r, mention t(e e'uation o/
motion at an, +oint on it.
#A.
8in) t(e &a% o/ /orce %(en t(e +artic&e )escri*es r1a cos0 un)er t(e action o/ centra& /orce.
#C.
De/ine A+si)a& )istance an) A+si)a& an-&e.
#".
A s,stem consists o/ masses #,2,3 an) < units movin- %it( ve&ocities Ci, Ai, 3! an) 2i:3{9k
res+ective&,. Determine t(e ve&ocit, o/ t(e mass centre.
20.
Brie/&, ex+&ain t(e an-u&ar momentum o/ a s,stem o/ +artic&es.
II. Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 3x51#5
#. 8orm t(e +artia& )i//erentia& e'uation *, e&iminatin- t(e ar*itrar, /unction ;1, /0x :x- 0,
,$
x$
2. So&ve 0x
2
:,
2
$ 0+
2
:'
2
$1#
3. So&ve x0x
2
:3,
2
$+9,03x
2
:,
2
$' 12;0,
2
9x
2
$
NO
So&ve *, ?(ar+itLs met(o) '10;:+x$
2
<. So&ve 0D
2
9DD
#
$;1cosx cos2,
5. Oe)uce t(e e'uation to canonica& /orm x
2
0,9#$r9x0,
2
9#$s:,0,9#$t:x,+9'10
@. So&ve *, usin- t(e met(o) o/ se+aration o/ varia*&es Bu : Bu 1 30x
2
:,
2
$u
Bx B,
NO
An insu&ate) ro) o/ &en-t( & (as its en)s A an) B maintaine) at 0Ic an) #00Ic res+ective&,
unti& stea), state con)itions +revai&. I/ B is su))en&, re)uce) to 0Ic an) maintaine) at a, /in)
t(e tem+erature at a )istance x /rom A at time t.
III. Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 3x51#5
#. S(o% t(at t(e nt( )i//erences o/ a +o&,nomia& o/ t(e nt( )e-ree are constant an) a&& (i-(er
or)er )i//erences are ;ero.
NO
B, se+aration o/ s,m*o&s +rove t(at <x 9 # |
2
<
x9#
: #.3 |
<
<
x92
9 #.3.5 |
@
<
x93
1 <x1# 9#
C C.#@ C.#@.2< 2
2
|
@
<
x9#/2
:# |
2
<
x9#/2
:# |
3
<
x9#/2
< C
2. Eva&uate ,1e
2
x /or x10.05 /rom t(e /o&&o%in- ta*&e
} 0.00 0.#0 0.20 0.30 0.<0
X1e2x #.000 #.22#< #.<"#C #.C22# 2.255
3. Jse Qa-ran-eLs /ormu&a /in) a +o&,nomia& to t(e /o&&o%in- )ata an) (ence /in) /02$

} 0 # 3 <
80x$ 9#2 0 @ #2
<. 8in) 05$ usin- /0#$13, /03$13#, /0@$1223, /0#0$1#0## an) /0##$1#3<3
5. 8in) t(e va&ue o/ 5# E
#
&o-
#0
x )x ta!in- C su*9interva&s correct to /our )ecima& +&aces *,
Tra+e;oi)a& ru&e.
I3. Ans%er an, /our o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: <x5120
#.
A +artic&e o/ mass 2 moves in a /orce /ie&) 6812<t
2
i:03@t9#@$G9#2t!. 8in) 0i$ t(e !inetic
ener-, at t1# an) t12 0ii$ %or! )one in movin- t(e +artic&e /rom t1# to t12.
2.
I/ t(e )is+&acement o/ a +artic&e movin- in a strai-(t &ine is ex+resse) *, t(e e'uation x1a
cons nt:* sin nt. S(o% t(at is )escri*es a SH. A&so /in) its 0i$ am+&itu)e 0ii$ +erio)ic
time.
3.
A +artic&e is t(ro%n over a trian-&e /rom one en) o/ a (ori;onta& *ase an) -ra;in- over t(e
vertex /a&&s on t(e ot(er en) o/ t(e *ase. I/ A,B *e t(e *ase an-&es o/ t(e trian-&e an) t(e
an-&e o/ +roGection, +rove t(at tan 1tan A:tan B.
<.
T(e an-u&ar e&evation o/ an enem,Ls +osition on a (i&& ( /eet (i-( is V. S(o% t(at in or)er
to s(e&& it t(e initia& ve&ocit, o/ t(e +roGecti&e must not *e &ess t(an T(-0#:cosec V$
5.
T(e ve&ocities o/ a +artic&e a&on- an) +er+en)icu&ar to t(e ra)ius vector /rom a /ixe)
ori-in are ^r
2
an) 0
2
. S(o% t(at t(e e'uation to t(e +at( is ^ 1 u :c an)
com+onents o/
] 2r
2

acce&eration are 2^r
2
r
3
9
2
]
<
an) 2^ ]
2
9
2
]
3

r

r
@.
A +artic&e +roGecte) a&on- t(e inner si)e o/ a smoot( circ&e o/ ra)ius a, t(e ve&ocit, at t(e
&o%er +oint *ein- u. S(o% t(at i/ 2a -ku
2
k5a- t(e +artic&e %i&& &eave t(e circ&e *e/ore
arrivin- at t(e (i-(est +oint an) %i&& )escri*e a +ara*o&a %(ose &atus rectum is 20u
2
92a-$
3

2Aa
2
-
3
3. Ans%er an, t%o o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 2x51#0
#.
Derive t(e )i//erentia& e'uation o/ a centra& or*it in +e)a& /orm (
2
+3 0)+/)r$1/
2.
A +artic&e )escri*es t(e car)ioi) r1a0#:cos0$ un)er a centra& /orce to t(e +o&e. 8in) t(e
&a% o/ /orce.
3.
A +artic&e moves %it( a centra& acce&eration 0r:a
<
/r3$ *ein- +roGecte) /rom an a+se at a
)istance KaL %it( ve&ocit, 2Ta 5rove t(at is )escri*es t(e curve r
2
02:cos T3]$ 13a
2
<.
De/ine mass centre o/ a s,stem o/ +artic&es an) s(o% t(at t(e &inear momentum o/ a
s,stem o/ +artic&es re&ative to its mass centre is ;ero.
,A)1A/(+E 2)IVE+SIT0
VI Semester ,.Sc.4
MATHEMATICS (Paper VII)
Mo8el Paper-I
Time: 3 (ours ax. ar!s:
"0
I. Ans%er an, /i/teen 'uestions:
2x#5130
#. De/ine vector s+ace over a /ie&).
2. 5rove t(at t(e su*set 21dx,,,;$ dx1,1;f is su*s+ace o/ 3
3
0O$.
3. 5rove t(at t(e set S1d0#,0,0$, 00,#,0$, 00,0,#$f is &inear&, in)e+en)ent in 3
3
0O$.
<. S(o% t(at t(e vectors d0#,2,#$, 02,#,0$, 0#,9#,2$f /orm a *asis o/ 3
3
0O$.
5. 5rove t(at T: 3
3
0O$93
2
0O$ )e/ine) *, T0x,,,;$10x,,$ is a &inear trans/ormation.
@. 8in) t(e matrix o/ t(e &inear trans/ormation T: 3
3
0O$9q3
2
0O$ )e/ine) *,
T0x,,,;$10x:,,,:;$ %.r.t. stan)ar) *asis.
A. De/ine Oan! an) Nu&&it, o/ t(e &inear trans/ormation.
C. Eva&uate E0x:, )x:0,9x$ ), a&on- t(e +ara*o&a ,21x /rom 0#,#$ to 0<,2$
". Eva&uate
0
E
#
0
E
T#:x2
), )x
#:x
2
:,
2
.
#0. 8in) t(e area *oun)e) *, one &oo+ o/ t(e &emniscates r
2
1a
2
cos 2] *, )ou*&e inte-ration.
##. I/ A is t(e re-ion re+resentatin- t(e +roGection o/ a sur/ace S on t(e ;x +&ane, %rite t(e
/ormu&a /or t(e sur/ace area o/ S.
#2. 5rove t(at
0
E
2
0
E
#
9#
E
#
0x
2
:,
2
:;
2
$); ), )x1@.
#3. 8in) t(e tota& %or! )one *, a /orce 812x,i9<;G:5x! a&on- t(e curve x1t
2
, ,12t:#, ;1t
3

/rom t1t, t12.
#<. 81e
x
sin ,i:ex cos,G, eva&uate E9q8. 9q)r a&on- t(e &ine Goinin- /orm 00,0$ ti 0#,0$.
#5. State Mauss Diver-ence t(eorem.
#@. Eva&uate usin- MreenLs t(eorem
c
Ex
2
92x,$)x:0x
2
:3$), aroun) t(e *oun)ar, o/ t(e re-ion
)e/ine) *, ,
2
1Cx an) x12.
#A. Jsin- Sto!es t(eorem 5rove t(at
c
Er
9q
.)r
9q
10.
#C. 2rite t(e Eu&erLs e'uation %(en / )oes not contain , ex+&icit,.
#". S(o% t(at t(e Eu&erLs e'uation /or t(e extremism o/
x#
E
x2
0,
2
:,
#2
:2,e
x
$)x re)uces to
,
##
9,1e
x
.
20. 5rove t(at t(e s(ortest )istance *et%een t%o +oints in a +&ane is a&on- a strai-(t &ine.
II. Ans%er an, /our o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: <x5120
#. 5rove t(at t(e set 31d;:*T2ma,*e=f, = t(e /ie&) o/ rationa&s /orms a vector s+ace %.r.t
a))ition an) mu&ti+&ication o/ rationa& num*ers.
2. 5rove t(at:
i$ t(e su*set 21d0x#,x2, x3$mx
#
2
: x
2
2
:x310f o/ t(e vector s+ace 3
3
0O$ is a su*s+ace o/
3
3
0O$.
ii$ t(e su*set 21d0x#,x2,x3$mx#2:x221x
2
3
j#f o/ 3
3
0O$ is not su*s+ace o/ 3
3
0O$.
3. 8in) t(e )imension an) *asis o/ t(e su*s+ace s+anne) *, 0#,2,3,<$, 0#,592,<$, 0#,3,2,<$
an) 0#,@,93,<$ in 3< 0O$.
<. I/ matrix o/ T %.r.t *asis B# an) B2 is 49# 2 # %(ere B#1d0#,2,0$, 00,9#,0$, 0#9#,#$f,
#0 37
B21d0#,0$, 02,9#$f t(en /in) T 0x,,,;$.
5. Qet T:u9qv *e a&inear trans/ormation. T(en +rove t(at 0i$ O 0T$ is a su*s+ace o/ 3. 0ii$
N0T$ is a su*s+ace o/ u.
@. 8in) a&& ei-en va&ues an) a *asis /or eac( ei-en s+ace o/ t(e &inear trans/ormation T:O
3

6O
3
)e/ine) *, T0x,,,;$10x:,:;, 2,:;, 2,:3;$.
III. Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 3x51#5.
#. 5rove t(at
c
E0x
2
9,
2
$ )x:x
3
, ),15@F %(ere ? is t(e semicirc&e %it( centre 00,<$ an) ra)ius
2
units.
2. Eva&uate
O
E x,0x:,$)x ), over t(a re-ion O *oun)e) *et%een +ara*o&a ,1x
2
an) t(e &ine
,1x.
3. Eva&uate
o
E
a
,
E
a
o, x)x), *, c(an-in- t(e or)er o/ inte-ration.
x
2
:,
2

<. 8in) t(e vo&ume o/ t(e tetra(e)ron *oun)e) *, t(e +&anes x10, ,10, ;10 an) x : , :; 1#
a * c
5. 8in) t(e vo&ume common to t(e s+(ere x
2
:,
2
:;
2
1a
2
an) t(e c,&in)ers x
2
:,
2
1ax.
I3. Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 3x51#5
#. Eva&uate
s
E9q 8.n)s %(ere S )enotes t(e +art o/ t(e +&ane 2x:,:2;1@ %(ic( &ies in t(e
+ositive octant an) 9q81<xi:,G:;
2
!.
2. State an) +rove MreenLs t(eorem in t(e +&ane.
3. Eva&uate EEE)iv 8 )v %(ere 8 12x
2
,i9,
2
G:<x;2! an) 3 is re-ion in t(e /irst octant *oun)e)
*, t(e c,&in)er ,
2
:;
2
1" an) x12.
<. Jsin- )iver-ence t(eorem eva&uate
s
E E
2
9q8 n)s %(ere 81<xi92,
2
G:;2! an) S is t(e sur/ace
enc&osin- t(e re-ion /or %(ic( x
2
:,
2
j< an) 0j;j3.
5. 3eri/, Sto!eLs t(eorem /or t(e vector /ie&) 9q810x
2
9,
2
$i:2x,G over t(e rectan-u&ar *ox
*oun)e) *, t(e +&anes x10, x1a, ,10, ,1*, ;10, ;1c %it( t(e /ace ;10 remove).
3. Ans%er an, t%o o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 2x51#0
A. 5rove t(e necessar, con)ition /or t(e inte-ra& I1
x#
E
x2
9x#/0x, ,,,
#
$)x %(ere ,0x#$1,# an)
,0x2$1,2 to *e an extremum is t(at B/ : ) 1 0B/ 10.
B, Bx B,
#
$
#. 8in) t(e extresma& o/ t(e /unctiona& I1
o
E
<
T,0#:,
#2
$ )xP,00$1#, 0<$15.
2. 8in) t(e -eo)esics on a ri-(t circu&ar cone.
3. S(o% t(at t(e extrema& o/ t(e /unctiona&
o
E
2
T#:0,
#
$
2
)x su*Gect to t(e constraint
o
E
2
,)x1F/2
an) en) con)itions ,00$10, ,02$9o is a circu&ar arc.
,A)1A/(+E 2)IVE+SIT0
VI Semester ,.Sc.4
MATHEMATICS (Paper VIII)
Mo8el Paper-I
Time: 3 (ours ax. ar!s: "0
I. Ans%er an, /i/teen 'uestions: 2x#5130
#. 8in) t(e &ocus o/ t(e +oint ;, satis/,in- m;9i/;:im i2.
2. Eva&uate &im ;6e
iF/<
;
2

s
<
:;
2
:#.
3. S(o% t(at /0;$1e
,
0cosx:isinx$ is not ana&,tic.
<. 8in) t(e (armonic conGu-ate o/ u1e
x
sin,:x
2
9,
2
.
<. S(o% t(at %1e
2
is an con/orma& trans/ormation.
5. 8in) t(e /ixe) +oints o/ t(e trans/ormation %1 #9;
#:;
@. Eva&uate
00,#$
E
02,5$
03x:,$)x:0x,9x$), a&on- t(e curve ,1x
2
:#.
A. State ?auc(,Ls inte-ra& /ormu&a.
C. Eva&uate
c
Ee
2;
) %(ere ? is t(e unit circ&e %it( centre at ori-in
c;:2i
". State Qove&&Ls t(eorem.
#0. 5rove t(at 8d/ 0t9a$71 e
i a
/0$.
##. 2rite0i$ cosine /orm o/ 8ourier inte-ra&, 0ii$ sine /orm o/ 8ourier Inte-ra&.
#2. 8in) t(e 8ourier cosine trans/orm o/ /0x$1dx
0
0kxk2 ot(er%ise
#3. 8in) t(e 8ourier sine trans/orm o/ /0x$1#/x, xi0.
#<. 5rove t(at 8
s
4/L0x$7198
c
4/0x$7.
#5. Jsin- Oe-u&a 8a&si met(o), /in) t(e /i/t( root o/ #0 usin- x
0
10,x
#
1# in t%o ste+s.
#@. 2rite t(e -enera& /ormu&a /or secant met(o).
#A. 8in) t(e -reatest va&ue 0#2 usin- +o%er met(o). Do t%o ste+s on&,.
23$
#C. Jsin- Ta,&orLs series met(o) /in) , at x1#.# consi)erin- terms u+ to secon) )e-ree,
-iven t(at ),/)x12:, an) ,0#$ 10.
#". Jsin- Eu&ers met(o) so&ve ), )x1x:, %it( t(e initia& va&ue ,00$1# /or x10.# in t%o
ste+s.
II. Ans%er an, /our o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: <x5120
a.Sate an) +rove t(e necessar, con)ition /or t(e /unction /0;$ to *e ana&,tic.
*. I/ /0;$ is ana&,tic /unction o/ ;, +rove t(at B
2
: B
2
#Om /0;$
2
12m /#0;$
2
m
Bx
2
B,
2

c. I/ /0;$1u:iv an) u9v1ex 0cos,9sin,$, /in) /0;$ in terms o/ ;.
).S(o% t(at t(e trans/ormation 21;% trans/orms t(e circ&e m;9am 1r on to a &ima on or
car)ioi)s.
e.5rove t(at a *i&inear trans/ormation trans/orms circ&es into circ&es or strai-(t &ines.
/. 8in) t(e *i&inear trans/ormation %(ic( ma+s ;1D, I,o on to %1 o, i, D
III. Ans%er an, t%o o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 2x51#0
#. Eva&uate /
c
Ex0x:,$)x:x
2
,), a&on-:
i$ t(e Strai-(t &ine ,13x /rom 00,0$ to 03,"$
ii$ t(e +ara*o&a ,1x
2
*et%een 00,0$ to 03,"$.
2. State an) +rove ?auc(,Ls inte-ra& /ormu&a.
3. Eva&uate
c
E; ); %(ere ?:m;m12.
0;
2
:#$ 0;29"$
<. State an) +rove ?auc(,Ls ine'ua&it,.
I3 Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in- 3x51#5
#. Jsin- /ourier inte-ra& /ormu&a, s(o% t(at /0x$12 E
o
D
#9 cos F sin sx )s 2(ere / 0x$ 1
F s d#
0
o/ o0jx j F o /or x i F
2. 8in) t(e 8ourer trans/orm o/ 0x$1d#9mxmo /or mxmim an) (ence )e)uce t(at E
o
D
sin
2
t )t1 F/2
t2
3. 8in) t(e 8ourier sine trans/orm o/ e
9ax
/x, 0ai0$.
<. 8in) t(e 8ourier cosine trans/orm o/ /0x$1x
n9#
ax x 0nx2$.
5. Assumin- /0x$1o as x6D, 5rove t(at
8cd/
#
0x$f19T2/F / 0o$: 8sd/0x$f 8cd/
##
0x$f19T2/F /
#
0o$: 8sd/0x$f
3. Ans%er an, t(ree o/ t(e /o&&o%in-: 3x51#5
#. 8in) a rea& root o/ t(e e'uation /0x$1x
3
95x:#10 &ies in t(e intera& 00,#$ +er/orm <
iterations o/ t(e secant met(o).
2. 8in) a rea& root o/ t(e e'uation xe
x
91210 correct to t(ree )ecima& +&ace
3. So&ve t(e s,stem o/ e'uation *, Maus9Sei)e& met(o). #0x:,:;1#2,x:#0,:;1#2,x:,#0;9
#2
<. Jse +o%er met(o) to /in) t(e &ar-est ei-en va&ue o/ t(e matrix A149< 95
# 27
5. B, usin- Oun-e9.utta met(o). So&ve ), 1 ,9x %it( X00$1#. ?om+ute ,00.2$ *, ta!in-
)x ,:x
(10.2