You are on page 1of 67

t t

t

t t
t

t
t

t

t
t Pt
t

t



t

t
t
t
t
st t

t

t

qr

Figure 1.1 : Saptarishi and the


North Star


qrs r
s
rs ss
s sr sq
ss q s
ss rs sr
qr rs s s
rsss























P




t
















Figure 1.2 : The Solar System








s



P







qrtr


q


s

s








P



q r
P
P












1.3 : The moon as seen from
Figure
the space







Rocket launch

Rocket falls back to the Earth

Figure 1.4 : Human-made Satellite

Satellite enters orbit

s
P r



r





r



P
P










t


s
s

Figure 1.5 : Asteroid


s

s

s s

s


s

s
s
s s
s


s
s s



s

P
s s

Figure 1.6 : Milky Way

P P
Pt P

P


Pt P
Pt
P
P
P











P





P
P


t t
t
t t
t

t

t t
t t
t t t
t
s t

Figure 2.1 : Globe







s
s







P






















t
t









Figure 2.2 : Latitude







t t

P t


t tt









qrs s r









Figure 2.3 : Important Latitudes and Heat Zones

Figure 2.4 : (a)

Figure 2.4 : (b)


s s


















P






t


Figure 2.5 : Longitudes







t

t


t


t

P



t
t
t



t

t

t


t
Figure 2.6 : Grid
t

tt


t


t




Figure 2.7

Figure 2.8 : Time zones of the World



t




r









t





P
t
s s


s

s s
r

s
s s

Figure 2.9 : Indian Standard Meridian



q
s q

q q
s
q q
q
q
q q q















P







t


r


t P P





rr
r
rr
t r
rr

t s
r
r r
rst
s
tr
t
rts
s r t
t

Figure 3.1 : Inclination of the Earths


axis and the orbital plane

Figure 3.2 : Day and Night on the Earth due to rotation




t
t
t


rt
t

t

Figure 3.3 : Revolution of the Earth and Seasons


t
t
t
rt

t
P rt

t

t
t



t t
t
t
t






t
t


t


t



t



t

s





P
P



s

r


P








P
s P

q


P

s

P P P P P
P P P
P P P P
P P P P P
rP r






t




t









P



P






rr

r r
r r


r

r r r


P



s
qr




t

t















s

s s
s




s s
s s

s
s s s
s
s




s

s



r



s s

Figure 4.1 : Map of a village

Figure 4.2 (a) : Cardinal Directions

Figure 4.2 (b) : Compass





t


s







t

Figure 4.3 : Conventional Symbols

Figure 4.4 : Sundarpur village and its surrounding areas

s






P




t


t



t


t




t


t

s
s
s

t P

t P

t P

r r

qs t
qs t
q t
qs t
t

Figure 5.1 : The World : Continents and Oceans



qrs

s r r
r r r
r r r
r r r

s
r r r
r r r
r
r r
r
q



















P

t




















t





s







qr


Figure 5.2 : Isthmus and Strait










P











Figure 5.3 : Comparative size of the continents






P
t
P

P
P



t













t
t

Figure 5.4 : Layers of the Atmosphere

Figure 5.5 : A mountaineer

Figure 5.6 : The Biosphere

ss ss s s
P s
ss P s P
P s s
ss s P
PPP P P
P Ps
P s
ss
Ps P P
P s s ss s
s P P s
s P s
P s P s s
s P sPs sP
P s s s
P s s s s
s Ps s
ss Pss s
P s PP s
s s
Ps s s
s s P s s s
P s ss
Ps
s s P
Ps




s s s
s


s
s s
s


Figure 6.1 : Landforms




t t
t
t t P
t Pt tP
Pt P
P Pt t
t P t
Pt

PP
P P
P P
P
P P
P

P PP P
P P
P
P P

P P P

P

PP
P

Figure 6.2 : Fold Mountains (Himalayas)





r

r







Figure 6.3 : A Block Mountain




r
r


rr
rr
r



qst
s

q t

Figure 6.4 : Volcanic Mountain







Can you name this game?

Figure 6.5 : Plateau

P

t
























P











t

Figure 6.6 : Plains

P

r


r

r
r qs
rrr r



ss











s s
ss



PP

s
ts

q rr

q
r

s s s











P
N

Figure 7.1 : India and its neighbouring countries

P


s s

Figure 7.2 : Political map of India

N
N

Figure 7.3 : India : Physical Divisions



s s
s s
s
s

s
s s
tt
s
s
t


s P
s
s ss



s


s
s
ss
s s s




s s


s
s
s
s



s
s s

qr


ss
t t
ts P
tt s
t t ss
s

s t s
t t s
t tss
t ss
tss
Figure 7.4 : Coral Islands




r r r
r r r

r rr
r r
r r r
r
r s r
r r r r
r r
r

r r r r
r r r
rr
r r r

r
r r
r

r r r r
r r r
r r rr r t
rr
P
r r r r r
r rr r
r r


P


t
t














P




q r sr
s r sq r
q r
ss q

s
sq q
ss s
ss q
r r
r q
s s
q r
r q s
s
rq s
q
s q

qr










P




P
s




P
P



P

P

P
P
P
P P
t P

P P

Figure 8.1 : Tropical Rain Forests



P P


P













s s

P

Figure 8.2 : Tropical Deciduous Forests

Figure 8.3 : Thorny Bushes

Figure 8.4 : Mountain Vegetation






Figure 8.5 : Mangrove Vegetation

s
s

PP P P
s PP
PPP P s
P s sPP
s P
PP P
PP PPP P
s qsP
r P s
P PP P
P Ps PP s
P P
s s Ps P
P P P
PsP PP
P sP PP
Ps s Ps
P P s
Ps P

Figure 8.6 : Uses of Forests



t
r r r r

Figure 8.7 : Wildlife

t t
t t t


t
t
t r r
r t
r t t t
t r r r r r
t t
r
r r r tt t
t
t
t t
t t






P P








s




s


Stork a migratory bird








s

s
s
s
s

s
s
s
s


s

s
s
s
s
s

You might also like