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Group 7 :
1. V Quc Cng (20900328)
2. Trng Hong Tr (80902940)
3. Nguyn Tin Khoa (40901248)
4. L Nguyn Anh Nga (60901653)
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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Contents
1. Introduction .......................................................................................... 3
- Usage ..................................................................................................... 5
- Structure ................................................................................................ 6
2. Three-phase transformer bank .......................................................... 8
- Introduction
- Advantages and Defects
3. Three Phase Transformer Winding Configurations ....................... 9
4. Problems .............................................................................................. 11
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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1. Introduction
Three-phase power
The power company generators produce electricity by rotating 3 coils or windings through a magnetic
field within the generator . These coils or windings are spaced 120 degrees apart. As they rotate
through the magnetic field they generate power which is then sent out on three lines as in three-
phase power.
Threephase transformer
- 3 coils or windings connected in the proper sequence.
- to match the incoming power.
- transform the power company voltage to the level of voltage we need and maintain the proper
phasing or polarity.
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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Usage
- Electricity transmission and distribution systems.
- Industrial electricity network.
Structure
- Three-legged iron core.
- Each leg has a respective primary and secondary winding.
Steel core: 3 cylinder to wrap wire and yoke to close the magnetic circuit.
Steel core is made of steel foil, both sides painted for electricity-insulation and merge them
into a cylinder.
Wires: windings (copper) are insulated, wrapped around steel core.
(AX, BY,CZ):primary windings.
(ax, by, cz):secondary windings.
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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2. THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMER BANK
- Connect 3 similar single-phase transformer.
- The primary and secondary windings may be connected in either star or delta configurations.
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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Advantages
- Ease of transportation.
- 1 phase of the transformer at fault, the other 2 are not affected.
Defects
- Inefficient magnetic circuit.
- Higher capital cost than a single one.
2. Three Phase Transformer Winding Configurations
Transformer design concept
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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Two ways to configure
Delta
()
Wye
(Y)
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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(positive pole of coil is marked by a dot)
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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(positive pole of coil is marked by a dot)
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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Combining the Winding Configurations
Wye-Delta
Y/
Wye-Wye
with neutral
Y/Y
0
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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Delta-Delta
/
Delta-Wye
with neutral
/Y
0
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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The voltage transformation ratio K
Phase transformation ratio:
Winding transformation ratio:
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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a. Case 1: Transformer Wye-Wye with neutral (Y/Yo)
Primary is Wye configuration: U
d1
= 3U
p1
Secondary is Wye configuration : U
d2
=3U
p2
So:
K
d
=
=K
p
b. Case 2: Transformer Wye-Delta with neutral (Y/ )
Primary is Wye configuration: U
d1
= 3U
p1
Secondary is Wye configuration : U
d2
=U
p2
So:
K
d
=
=3K
p
c. Case 3: Transformer Delta-Delta ( / )
Primary is Wye configuration: U
d1
= U
p1
Secondary is Wye configuration : U
d2
=U
p2
So:
K
d
=
=K
p
d. Case 4: Transformer Delta-Wye with neutral ( /Yo)
Primary is Wye configuration: U
d1
= U
p1
Secondary is Wye configuration : U
d2
=3U
p2
So:
K
d
=
K
p
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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4.Problem:
1)
Three one-phase transformers 10kVA, 2300/460V, connected together,
make a three-phase transformer .It supplies 18kW to a three-phase load,
balanced 460V. Power factor 0,8 (lagging).
?
Each one-phase transformer has apparent power is 10kVA, primary voltage 2300V, secondary 460V.
So we have:
=2300V;
=460V
Primary connection is Y, and secondary connection is . So:
3 3988;
=460V
=3
=
..,
=18,1A
=
,
=10,5A (connection )
We have:
=2,1A
=2,1 (connection Y)
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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2) A three-phased motor ,50hp, 440 V, having
performance 0,88 and power factor 0,82 is
supplied by a three-phase transformer 6600/440
V. Connection -Y
2) Caculate
?
3)Caculate
?
2) When we write a three-phase motor 50hp,440V. It means the power motor supplies to Load is
,
=42386W
3) Similar to exercise 1.
=3
Suy ra
=
,
=67,83A
=254V;
= 67,83A
=6600V
=
,
=2,61A
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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4) A three-phase transformer is combinated from three ideal one-phase transformers, supplied by
three-phase power supply 2400V .Connection Y-Y. It supplies 600kVA to a three-phase load,
balanced at 240V. Caculate
?
We
have
=3
=
.
=1443A
=1443A (connect Y)
=139V;
=2400V;
=1385,6V
,
=144,76A
5) a combinating three-phase transformer, connection Y-, supplies 500kW to to a three-phase load,
balanced at 1100V, power factor 0,85 (late).
= 11000V. Caculate
=1100V
=
,
=223A
=129A
=6351V
=22,3A
Group 7- Three-phase transformer
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With this data: a combinating three-phase transformer, connection -Y, decreases voltage from
12600V to 660V and supplies 55kVA to load, having power factor 0,866 (late)
6) Calculate the transformer ratio of each one-phase transformer (
) ?
7) Caculate apparent power (
=55kVA; cos
=0,866
We have :
=12600V;
=660V
=12600V;
/3=381V
6)
=12600/381=33
7)
55/3=18,3kVA
.cos
=18,3x0,866=15,9kW
8)
=3x
So
=55000/(3x660)=48,1A=
381x48,1)/12600=1,45A
=1,92A