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If a study consists of comparing the music preferences of people in Adolescence, Early Adulthood,

Middle Adulthood, and Late Adulthood would be considered longitudinal study.


The similar experiences and memories shared by a people who went through the same era or event
share what is called cohort effect.
Ivan Pavlov was credited for his contributions to how organisms learn, via the Classical Conditioning.
Prenatal development stages in correct order are Embryonic, Fetal, and Germinal
Erickson's 8 stages deal with a conflict resolution of a particular developmental stage, for example,
Adolescence, Early Adulthood or Middle Adulthood, etc. -The stages are named with one concept versus
another, for example, Generativity vs. Stagnation. The ideal path of growth and development is always
the 2nd concept out of the 2. In this example, that would be stagnation.
Clean slate suggests that we start out with neither innate goodness or innate sinful nature.
The 4 stages of Piaget's developmental stages are Sensorimotor, Pre-operational, Operational, and Post-
operational stage.
During the prenatal stages, boys are more likely to be vulnerable than girls, as in birth defects and
miscarriage.
When studying a decade or more of a person's growth and development, it is considered Life Span
study.
Jean Piaget is known for his contributions of Cognitive Development theory that suggests we learn via
thinking processes in different stages of our lives.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can cause mental retardation of 69 or below in the child's Intelligence Quotient.
The fact that one culture's acceptable age for marriage may differ drastically from another culture is
called cultural context.
The three domains of developmental psychology are Biosocial (physical), cognitive, and Psychosocial
(emotional).
Original Sin theory suggest that we are born with purity thus born without sin
B.F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning involves learning by reinforcements, including positive, negative,
and punishment.
Prenatal development starts when there is a heartbeat in the fetus, rather than when the sperm
fertilizes the egg.
If a child learns to play the basics of piano via watching youtube, she is utilizing naturalistic observation.
Innnate goodness theory suggests that children are born without any predisposed sin or evil nature.
Cephalocaudal pattern in a prenatal babies is when the baby develops from head, then down toward the
torso, then limbs.
The socially expected life events such as marriage, buying a house, retiring occurring at a "normal" time
is called social acceptability.
Only method of study that would produce a "cause and effect" scenario would be correlational method.
According to Freud, during the Oedipus & Electra complex, the kids have normal and innocent affection
toward their respective parent.
Normal babies' weight ranges from 6 to 8 pounds. Low Birth Weight in neonatals are babies who are
born at 4.5 pounds or less.
An aggressive driver cuts you off on 610 loop. You are furious and you pass them to swerve in front of
his car and slam on the brake and wave a particular finger outside your window. This is prompted by
your superego.
According to the text, human beings develop into who they are predominantly because of the
environmental factors like school, work, and friends.
Organogenesis occurs during the embryonic stage.
Erickson's theory that we grow and evolve as a human being throughout our lives from birth to death via
our life's experiences and relationships is called psychosocial development theory.
During a growth in a proximodistal pattern, the baby grows from the center of the body, as in spinal
region and chest then toward the outer parts of the body and limbs.
Dora goes to Southeast Asia to study a specific tribe of people with women who wear multiple brass
rings around their necks. She stays for 6 months and gathers ample data by observation and interviews.
This is called cultural expedition
Drugs, alcohol, tobacco, stress, diseases that can cause harm to the baby during the prenatal stages are
called pathogens
The time in which a baby is considered viable outside of the womb is at 29th week of prenatal
development.
Human development happens via behavior, personality, emotional, and thinking changes and growth.

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