CHAPTER 2B

A)COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:

1) Karl marx was a-----------philosopher.(Russian,german,polish)
2) Menshevik group leader-----------led the government.(Lenin,kerensk,!olsto)
") #$$ording to karl marx,-----------group should set so$ial $hange.(%irst,se$ond,third)
B) MATCH THE COLOUMN A WITH COLOUMN B
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1) &ostoevsk a) Menshevik leader
2) 'ather gepon () )riter and thinker
") Kerensk $) Mar$h on the roal pala$e in *eters(urg
d) &as $apital
C) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) +ow was the Russian so$ial demo$rati$ la(our part esta(lished in the ear 1,-,.
2) )hat was the e%%e$t o% st.peters(urg/s revolt.
") )h did demo$rati$ experiment in Russia %ail.
D) GIVE REASONS FOR THE FOLLOWING IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) !he $ondition o% $ommon people and workers in Russia was a misera(le one.
2) #ll round development o% Russia did not take pla$e.
") !he other $ommunit people opposed !sar/s rule.
E) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 40-50 WORDS:
1))h did Russia e$onomi$ $ondition de$line.
2) )rite a(out the philosoph o% karl marx.
") 0xplain the term 1(lood 2unda/.
3) )rite a(out Lenin/s new e$onomi$ poli$.
F) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 60-0 WORDS4
1) )rite the signi%i$an$e o% Russian revolution.
2) 0xplain the $ontri(ution o% Lenin in Russian revolution.
CHAPTER 2C
A) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
1) !he president o% #meri$a----------de$lared 13points programme to end the %irst world war.(george
)ashington,)oodrow )ilson,Roosevelt)
2) !he head o%%i$e o% the league o% nations was at------------in 2wit5erland.(new ork,paris,6eneva)
") !he $ommittee o% the league o% nations in$luded-----------permanent and %our temporar mem(ers.
(%ive,%i%teen,three)
3) !he 7udges o% the international $ourt o% the league o% nations were (eing appointed (
the---------- .($ommittee,assem(el,se$retar)
B) MATCH THE COLOUMN WITH COLOUMN B
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1) +ead o%%i$e o% league o% nations a) +ague
2) 8nternational $ourt ()9ew ork
") League o% nations se$retariat $) 6eneva
e) :olom(o
C) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) )hat were the o(7e$tives o% the league o% nations.
2) )h did league o% nations %ail.
D) GIVE REASONS FOR THE FOLLOWING IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) )oodrow )ilson urged upon allied nations to set up world organi5ation.
2) League o% nations was una(le to stop warring $ountries.
E) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 40-60 WORDS:
1) )rite the so$ial work o% the league o% nations.
F) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 60-0 WORDS:
1) )rite %un$tions o% the three main parts or organs or %a$tors o% the league o% nations.
2) 6ive in%ormation a(out the international $ourt o% the league o% nations.
") &es$ri(e the politi$al works o% the league o% nations.
CHAPTER 2D
A) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
1) #n axe in the (un$h o% sti$ks/ is a sm(ol o% the ------------- .(%as$ist,na5i,5ai(atsu)
2) !he $onstitution set up in german a%ter the %irst world war was known as------------- .
(genro,9a5ism,)eimar)
") +itler/s auto(iograph entitled ;----------; is a mani%esto o% the 9a5ism.(das $apital,mein
kamp%,oung turks)
3) Musta%a kemal pasha was (orn in a wood seller/s %amil in----------- .(german,turke,7apan)
<) Kemal pasha esta(lished a new repu(li$ in-----------a%ter having revolted against the sultan.
(hague,#nkara,)eimar)
B) MATCH THE COLOUMN A WITH COLOUMN B
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1) =enito Mussolini a) 9a5i part
2) #dol% +itler () *eople/s part
") Kemal pasha $) 'as$ist part
d) 6enro
C) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONSIN 25-30 WORDS:
1) )h was there dissatis%a$tion $reated in 0urope a%ter the %irst world war.
2) )h did the militar di$tatorship rise in 7apan.
") &es$ri(e the weimer pu(li$.
D) GIVE REASONS FOR THE FOLLOWING IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) !he demo$rati$ governments in 0urope started to $ollapse a%ter the %irst world war.
2) !here was rise o% militarism in 0urope.
0) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 40-60 WORDS:
1) )h did the %as$ist ital (e$ome an aggressive nation.
2) +ow did +itler a$>uire power in german.
") +ow did #meri$a desta(ili5e 7apan.
F) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS 60-0 WORDS:
1) )rite a(out hitler/s internal poli$.
2) )rite a(out kemal pasha/s development poli$ in turke.
") 6ive an %our reasons o% the se$ond world war.
3) &es$ri(e the e%%e$ts o% the se$ond world war.
CHAPTER 2E
A) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTECES4
1) 0a$h mem(er nation $an send-----------representative to the assem(l o% the ?9@.
(three,%ive,%i%teen)
2) !he se$urit $oun$il in$ludes-----------mem(ers as permanent and temporar together.
(nine,%ive,%i%teen)
") !rgve lie o%----------was ele$ted as the %irst se$retar general o% the ?9@.(9orwa,rome,%ran$e)
3) !he international $ourt o% the ?9@ is at------------$it o% +olland.
B) MATCH THE COLOUMN A WITH COLOUMN B
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1) 'ranklin Roosevelt a) 8ndia
2) )inston :hur$hill () 9orwa
") !rgve lie $) 0ngland
d) #meri$a
C) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) )hat are the o(7e$tives o% the ?9@.
2) &es$ri(e the %un$tions o% general assem(le.
") )hat are the tasks o% the se$urit $oun$il.
3) 6ive in%ormation a(out the international $ourt.
D) GIVE REASONS FOR THE FOLLOWING IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) 8n ?9@, se$urit $oun$il plas a prominent role.
2) !he works o% the ?9@ are praiseworth.
E) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 40-50 WORDS:
1) 6ive detailed in%ormation a(out so$ial and edu$ational work o% the ?9@.
2) 6ive the detailed in%ormation a(out the ?9@ (e%ore its %oundation.

F) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 60-0 WORDS:
1) )rite a(out the esta(lishment o% ?9@.
2) 6ive detailed in%ormation a(out the %ollowing.
a) #ssem(l () 2e$urit $oun$il $) 2e$retariat
CHAPTER 3A
A) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTWNCES:
1) 9on aligned $on%eren$e in 1-<< was held at------------ .(8ndia,(handung,0ngland)
2) 8n1-A<----------- made the partition o% =engal.(lord &alhousie,lord :ornwallis,lord $ur5on)
") Krantisinha nana patil started parellal government at----------- .(sangli,satara,solapur)
3) ?nder the leadership o% -------------dharasana satagraha took pla$e.(saro7ini naidu,kastur(a
6andhi,madan $ama)
<) #5ad hind sena/s %oundation laid (----------- .(su(hash$handra (ose,ras (ihari
(ose,$handrashekhar a5ad)
B) !he %irst prime minister o% independent 8ndia was---------- .(pandit 9ehru,ra7endra *rasad,sardar
valla(h(hai patel)
C) &ra%t $ommittee was %ormed under the leadership o%------------ .(dr.ra7endra *rasad,dr.(a(asahe(
am(edkar,sardar valla(h(hai patel)
B) MATCH THE COLOUMN A WITH COLOUMN B
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1) )oodrow )ilson a) *artition o% =engal
2) #llen hume () 9on $o-operation movement
") Lord $ur5on $) *oli$ o% sel% determination
3) Mahatma 6andhi d) Leadership to esta(lish national $ongress
e) :ivil diso(edien$e movement
C) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) )rite a(out the nature o% modern imperialism.
2) )ith the $onta$t o% 0uropeans what kind o% idealog was introdu$ed to 8ndians.
") )hat kind o% improvement was made ( (ritish %or their administrative purpose.
3) )rite revolutionar a$tivit o% 8ndia during its %reedom struggle.
D) GIVE REASONS FOR THE FOLLOWING IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) 0uropean nations esta(lished their $olonies in asia.
2) 0uropean imperialism was not opposed ( asian $ountries.
") Mahatama 6andhi had withdrawn non $o-operation movement.
E) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 40-50 WORDS:
1) +ow is modern imperialism di%%erent %rom old imperialism.0xpain
2) )hat is the meaning o% 1period o% de$oloni5ation/.0xplain it
") 2tate the signi%i$an$e o% 7allinwala massa$re.
3) 0xplain the movement o% 1division o% (engal/.
F) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 60-- WORDS:
1) 0xplain the merits o% de$oloni5ation.
2) )hat were the $ontri(ution o% extremist and moderates in india/s %reedom movement.
CHAPTER 3B
A) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
1) ?pto 1,$entur----------- was regarded as a dark $ontinent.(asia,#%ri$a,#meri$a)
2) 8n Kena %amous leader 7omo kenata started ------------- movement.(mau mau,swadeshi,non $o-
operation)
") King Leopold a$>uired huge wealth in----------- state.($ongo,Kena,6hana)
3)------------traders were to (ring slaves to their nations.(*ortugal,#meri$a,spain)
B) MATCH THE COLOUMN A WITH COLOUMN B
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1) +.M.2tanle a) King o% =elgium
2) 9elson mandela () Kena
") Leopold 88 $) #%ri$a
3) Domo kenata d) #meri$an 7ournalist
e) 8ndia
C) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) )h did the 0uropeans $on$entrate their attention on #%ri$a.
2) 8n western imperialism, what e%%e$t took pla$e in industr and pro%ession o% #%ri$ans.
") )rite a(out the movement o% release o% negroes.
D) GIVE REASONS FOR THE FOLLOWING IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) &e$oloni5ation started late in the #%ri$an $ontinent.
2) 9ationalism started in the $olonies.
") 0uropean $ountries turned their attention toward #%ri$an $ontinent.
E) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 30-40 WORDS:
1) +ow did the new middle $lass rea$t to the pro$ess o% de$oloni5ation.
2) )h did the 0uropean $oloni5ers start to de$oloni5e.
F) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 40-50 WORDS:
1) 6ive detailed in%ormation a(out $oloni5ation in #%ri$an $ontinent.
2) 6ive detailed in%ormation a(out 1slave trade/ in #%ri$a.
CHAPTER 4A
A) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES4
1) :old war is $alled 1mirage war/ (------------ .((ernard (urush,luihall,walter lipman)
2) #meri$a and its allian$e $ame together ( ------------- treat.(9#!@,)arsow,=elgrade)
") 2talin (roke ------------- treat and esta(lished his power on *oland.(alta,)arsaw,9#!@)
B) MATCH THE COLUMN A WITH COLUMN B
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1) Karl marx a) 9on allian$e movement
2) 0isenhower () :ommunist mani%esto
") 9ikita kuru$hev $) :ommon sense
3) *andit 9ehru d) #meri$an president
e) Russian president
C) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) )hat is meant ( $old war.
2) 6ive in%ormation a(out Russian $ommunism.
") 0xplain the arms ra$e due to $old war.
D) GIVE REASONS FOR FOLLOWING IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) # war %ought in pea$e means $old war.
2) :old war in$rease due to ?-2 airplane.
") 9u$lear weapons $ompetition is en$ouraged (e$ause o% $old war.
E) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 40-50 WORDS:
1) )rite a short note on 9#!@ treat.
2) )rite a short note on 20#!@ !reat.
") )rite a short on )arsaw treat.
F) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 60-0 WORDS:
1) &ispute %or esta(lishing suprema$ started (etween #meri$a and Russia.explain.
2) 0xplain the $auses $old war.
") 0xplain the e%%e$ts o% $old war.
CHAPTER 4B
A) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
1) ----------- 8s $alled %ather o% atomi$ energ.(neil (hor,te$hnolog,knowledge)
2) 'irst atomi$ power $entre is ere$ted at---------- .(tarapur,kalpakam,kakrapara)
") 8ndian spa$e resear$h personalit-----------is well known.(satish dhawan,dr.vikram
sara(hai,madhavan naar)
3) 2atish dhavan spa$e resear$h $entre is at----------- .(shriharikota,tarapore,kalpakam)
<) ---------- is known as missile man.(satish dhawan,&r.#.*.D.#(dul kalam,madhavan naar)
B) :omputer is an ---------------devi$e.(ele$tri$al,me$hani$al,ele$troni$s)
B) MATCH THE COLOUMN A WITH COLOUMN B
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1) #psara a) 'irst nu$lear test o% 8ndia
2) *okharan () Russian satellite
") 6oddard $) #meri$an spa$eship
3) 2putanik-8 d) 'ather o% missiles s$ien$e
<) #pollo 11 e) 8ndian atomi$ rea$tor
B) 'ather o% modern $omputer %) Ei7a (hatkar
g) :harles (a((age
C) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) )hat is s$ien$e.
2) )hat is te$hnolog.
") )hat are the kinds o% $omputer.
3) )rite a(out the $hara$teristi$s o% $omputer.
D) GIVE REASONS FOR THE FOLLOWING IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) &r.homi (ha(ha is known as %ather o% 8ndian atomi$ age.
2) !he sun(eam in spa$e are ver severe.
E) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 40-50 WORDS:
1) )hat are the uses o% atomi$ energ.
2) )rite a(out 8ndian moon expedition.
") )rite a(out 8ndian missile.
3) 0xplain the importan$e o% $omputer.
') ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 60-0 WORDS:
1) 0xplain the term 1atomi$ energ/.
2) )rite a(out the 1arti%i$ial satellite/.
CHAPTER 4C
A) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
1) !o implement the poli$ o% li(erali5ation,------------ is needed.
($apitali5ation,privati5ation,politi$s)
2) !he movement o% international trade (egan in------------ .(asia,#%ri$a,0urope)
B) MATCH THE COLOUMN A WITH COLOUMN B
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1) 2oviet russia a) &eveloping
2) 8ndia () :ommunism
") #meri$a $) &i$tatorship
d) :apitalism
C) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 20-25 WORDS:
1) 0xplain the meaning o% 1glo(ali5ation/.
2) &ue to glo(ali5ation whi$h %ields are going through $hange.
D) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 25-30 W0RDS:
1) #n international trade movement (egan in 0urope.
2) !he underdeveloped and developing nations are in the $lut$hes o% glo(ali5ation.
E) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 40-50 WORDS:
1) )hat are the disadvantages o% glo(ali5ation.
2) 0xplain in our own words the 1the politi$al impa$t o% glo(ali5ation/.
F) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 60-0 WORDS:
1) )rite the nature o% glo(ali5ation.
2) )hat are the advantages o% glo(ali5ation.
CHAPTER 5
A) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
1) 8n demo$ra$,all $iti5ens have----------right to vote.(e>ual,une>ual,limited,indire$t)
2) :iti5ens get %undamental rights and %reedom in------------ .
(di$tatorship,demo$ra$,auto$ra$,%eudalism)
") 8ndia has-------------%orm o% demo$ra$.(dire$t,indire$t,presidential,mixed)
3) 8n #ustralia amendment to $onstitution is (rought ( -------------- .
(ple(is$ite,re%erendum,re$all,initiative)
B) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN ONE SENTENCES:
1) )hat is dire$t demo$ra$.
2) )hat is re$all.
") )hen is re%erendum adopted.
3) )h is representative demo$ra$ inevita(le.
C) STATE WEATHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ARE TRUE OR
FALSE!GIVING REASONS:
1) !o propose a law is the responsi(ilit o% legislature in 8ndia.
2) !here is presidential demo$ra$ in 8ndia.
") +olding ele$tions is a ne$essar $ondition %or existen$e o% demo$ra$.
D) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) )rite a short note on %undamental rights and prote$tion o% %reedom.
2) )hat is indire$t demo$ra$.
") )hat are the di%%erent was o% having people/s parti$ipation in demo$ra$.
CHAPTER 6
A) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
1) !he part(or parties)winning the ma7orit o% seats in the ele$tions is known as -----------part.
(ruling,opposition,independent,%ree)
2) !o maintain and $apture----------is the main aim o% the politi$al parties.
(pu(li$it,minorit,power,in%ormation)
") 8ndian national $ongress was esta(lished in ---------------- .(1,,<,1-,<,1,<C,1--1)
3) #t present there are ------------national parties in 8ndia.(six,two,three,seven)
B) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN ONE SENTENCES:
1) )hat is a politi$al part.
2) 2tate an one di%%eren$e (etween ruling part and the opposition part.
") 2tate an two part sstems.
3) )hat is state level or regional politi$al part.
C) STATE WEATHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ARE TRUE OR
FALSE! GIVING REASONS:
1) 9ationalist $ongress part is a regional part.
2) )hen two or more than two parties $ome together and %orm government, it is $alled two part
sstem.
") *eople who share $ommon opinion %orm politi$al part.
D) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) 6ive the in%ormation o% maharashtra navnirman sena.
2) )rite the %un$tions o% the politi$al part.
") *oliti$al parties are the link (etween the government and the people.0xplain
3) )rite short note on $ommunist part o% 8ndia.
CHAPTER "
A) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
1) ------------ 8s a $ountr homogeneous in the $ase o% language.(indi,2wit5erland,$hina,sri lanka)
2) 8ndia has adopted--------------sstem o% government.(unitar,%ederal,presidential,limited
monar$h)
") !he $laims that we are superior to others $reate ------------ .(e>ualit,$on%li$t,ine>ualit,mutual
understanding)
B) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING IN ONE SENTENCE:
1) )ho undertook e%%orts to a(olish the $aste sstem in 8ndia.
2) )hat measures the government o% maharashtra has taken to ensure in$rease in the representation
o% women.
") )hat is %ederal sstem o% government.
3) 9ame an two religions existing in 8ndia.
C) STATE WEATHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ARE TRUE OR
FALSE! GIVING REASONS:
1) 9o so$iet is uni%orm in all respe$ts.
2) :aste sstem is like a hierar$h.
") 8n man $ountries,even a%ter the introdu$tion o% demo$ra$ women did not have the right to vote.
D) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) )hat measures are taken to ensure that people o% di%%erent religions will live pea$e%ull.
2) )rite a note on %ederal sstem.
") 8n the light o% the dis$ussions in this $hapter, how will ou answer the >uestions, 1who are ou/.
3) )hat measures are adopted in a demo$ra$ in order to handle $aste dis$rimination and ine>ualit
arising out o% it.
CHAPTER
A) COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES:
1) ---------- 8s the $ore o% demo$ra$,(people,representatives,prime minister,people/s parti$ipation)
2) ---------- 8s a primar politi$al a$tivit,($riti$i5ing the government,de$iding
poli$ies,voting,attending meetings)
") 8n the a(sen$e o% ------------,politi$al e>ualit $an (e$ome meaningless.(a%%luen$e,so$ial
e>ualit,$ountr,s progress,vigilan$e)
3) 0xtreme------------endangers demo$ra$.(ine>ualit,vigilan$e,unit,toleran$e)
B) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING IN ONE SENTENCES:
1) 2tate an one wa o% people/s parti$ipation.
2) )hat is regional ine>ualit.
") 6ive an one example o% so$ial pressure.
3) 2tate the meaning o% toleran$e.
C) STATE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ARE TRUE OR
FALSE! GIVING REASONS:
1) !here are no restri$tions on $iti5ens holding arms in ?.2.
2) !oleran$e is a ne$essar $omponent o% demo$ra$.
") +igher the initiative, weaker the demo$ra$ will (e.
D) ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN 25-30 WORDS:
1) 0xplain how e$onomi$ ine>ualit is a $hallenge (e%ore demo$ra$.
2) )rite the $hallenges related to personal li(ert.
") 0xplain wh it is said that the nature o% government is $omplex.
3) 0xplain the dual nature o% the >uestions (e%ore demo$ra$.