Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
SRFMNSTATION-230707 REV.A
P-21
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
Now, if the antenna or dummy load is correctly connected, the equipment will show the following
message:
n the case the antenna is not connected or present problems, the equipment will shut-down the
RF stage and the following message will appear:
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Also note the REDled, located on the front panel, which indicates fail will be turned on:
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After checked the antenna or dummy load and resolved the problem, the equipment will turn on
the RF stage and the frequency will appear again:
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
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MiniStation Series
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P-22
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
FREQUENCY CHANGING
To change the frequency on the EX300, firstly is necessary to press the button "ENT on the
front panel, like shows the next figure:
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Note the frequency wrote on the LCDwill start brinking, saying
that this moment you can change it:
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Now, you can select what frequency you want, from 87.5 to 108.1 pressing the buttons "UP or
"DOWN:
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3- . sI
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
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P-23
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
You selected the new frequency. Now, to confirm it, press "ENT again and the new frequency
will be saved:
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3- . sI
Note the frequency wrote on the LCDwill stop brinking, saying
that this new frequency selected was saved and the
equipment is transmitting on.
DIGITAL"THRUERMS" WATTMETER
The MiniStation Series possesses a digital wattmeter built-in. f you open the equipment, at the
RF output connector there is a mechanical cavity made in aluminium which is the RF sensor,
measuring the RF level. This RF level is converted to a DC voltage and the main processor of
MiniStation will convert in Watts RMS. Pressing the button "SEL the following menu will be
shown, this is the wattmeter indicating Forwarded power and Reverse power, as illustrate this
picture:
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I O.- i.
The MiniStation Series have not digital RF output power adjust like
"PowerCell Series so if you want to modify the RF level, you must
have a screwdriver like shown next figure to turn the trimpot located
on the rear panel of the equipment.
Mini Screwdriver
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
SRFMNSTATION-230707 REV.A
P-24
Turning to left the trimmer the RF power level will decrease to 5W(minimum power) and turning it
to right the power level will increase to the maximum power (see the following chart). The
illustration shows where is located the trimmer:
Note when you are turning this trimmer, the RF Wattmeter of EX300 will show the Forwarded
power that is going to the antenna:
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I O.- 3.
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I O.- 3.
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I O.- 3.
VOLTAGE, CURRENT ANDTEMPERATURESHOWING
Pressing "SEL the next menu will be the internal multmeter of EX300. There, level of Voltage (in
Volts) and Current (in Ampres) will be shown. This level corresponds to the voltage and current in
the RF final stage. Also, the internal temperature, present on the heatsink will be measured in
Celsius degrees. The following illustration shows howit is viewed:
-a-2-. -.
-a- - ..-'.
MPORTANT REMARK: Note even you set the RF power level
through the multi-turn trimmer, Voltage and Current are also
modified, remember the RF output stage is only set by variating the
voltage on the final RF transistor.
STEREO/MONO ANDMPXSELECTIONANDUSES
Firstly, it will be explained how to transmit in stereo operation. For this, it is necessary to connect
any audio source thought the XLRconnectors, if possible, an audio signal from a CDplayer or any
signal generator. The connections must be like shown in the figure:
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MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
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P-25
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
Connect to XLR connectors L&R
CD Player XLR Cable
After connected the audio source, the bargraph indicator that indicates "Modulation level is now
operating, like showthe illustration:
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COMPOSITEAUDIO METER
This bargraph is a composite audio meter, the measure corresponds to the carrier deviation.
When each led is turned on, it wants to say that 10kHz of the carrier is deviated. This way, all leds
turned on, 110kHz of carrier is deviated. The EX300 has an audio processor CARD optional,
composed by a high quality limiter and compressor, so the limit of 75-90% will be never
surpassed. When the equipment is set to MPXoperation, the user must to observe these limits.
Note that is often recommended the user modules up to 75%, above this interferences could be
happen in another channels or radio stations.
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P-26
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
COMPOSITEAUDIO METER: IF THEAUDIO PROCESSORCARDISNOT INSTALLED:
f the audio processor CARD is not installed, the transmitter will module the carrier acording the
audio level that is incoming. This way, if this audio has not a controlled level from a
compressor/limiter, it is possible that will be overmodulation.
The EX300 supports the deviation of 100kHz without any kind of distortion. "MAX in the LCD
corresponds to 110% of modulation, 110kHz of deviation. n some case, is possible to transmit
110% of modulation, but note that in others channels must not have any other users. The "CLP
corresponds to "CLPPER.
REMARK: NEVER let the transmitter modules more than "MAX in any case, overmodulation
causes interferences in other radiostations and decrease the covering area of your FM station.
COMPOSITEAUDIO METER: IF THEAUDIO PROCESSORCARDISINSTALLED:
f the audio processor CARDis installed, the transmitter will module the carrier acording the audio
level that is incoming from the CARD. This way, the audio now is controlled, not overmodulating
the FMOSCof the EX300.
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..
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
SRFMNSTATION-230707 REV.A
P-27
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
CHANNELSLEFT&RIGHT MENU
ATTENTON: This menu only will work when set
the "MPX SELECTON menu for "NT this
means "internal - the stereo is being generated
internally to EX300. (See this menu in the next
pages).
The input levels of the left and right channels
are represented by vertical bars as indicated in
the following illustration.
- 5IiO-
I. cI.
The level is measured in percents when 100% corresponds to a deviation of 100kHz of carrier.
.
The EX300 supports the deviation of 100kHz without any kind of distortion. "MAX in the LCD
corresponds to 110% of modulation, 110kHz of deviation. n some case, is possible to transmit
110% of modulation, but note that in others channels must not have any other users. The "CLP
corresponds to "CLPPER.
REMARK: NEVERlet the transmitter modules more than "MAX in any case.
.`
`
...
..
When installed the AUDO PROCESSOR CARD the maximum modulation will be 75%. f this
card is disabled, then the modulation level can pass of this limit like shows the illustration.
5.5 .c.`3-
- sIad
.
MAX
level
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
SRFMNSTATION-230707 REV.A
P-28
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
REFLECTEDLEVELPROTECTIONMENU
The EX300 is protected against high levels of VSWR. When you buy the equipment from factory,
the level maximum of VSWR default is 10% of total power, this means, 30W. When you connect
the equipment to the dummy load (if this dummy load is 50 Ohms) you will note the RFL shown in
the LCDis 0W, it is normal. When connected in an antenna, it can be the antenna is ok or not and
this level will be same as 0W or more if the antenna present problems. f this level of VSWR is
more than 30W(default position set) the EX300 will shut-down the RF stage and a message in the
LCDwill showproblems on the antenna. You can manage this VSWRlevel actuating in this menu
"Reflected Level Protection up to 50W. f you set to 50Wfor example, the RF stage will be open to
this limit and the EX300 will permisse to work up this, as shown in the illustration:
I OIIiO -
a .. - .3 .
Pressing the button "ENT the level will start brinking, nowyou can set
other level through the buttons "UP or "DOWN:
I OIIiO -
a .. - .3 .
I OIIiO -
a .. - 2 .
I OIIiO -
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I OIIiO -
a .. - i .
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
SRFMNSTATION-230707 REV.A
P-29
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
I OIIiO -
a .. - .3 .
Once selected the VSWRyou want, for confirm the position press "ENT. The EX300 will save the
newlimit of VSWR.
MPORTANT REMARK: This adjust is only to protect the EX300 for damaging the RF output
transistor. f you set to 50Wthe equipment will be more hard to turn off the RF transistor and it will
be more vulnerable.
f you set to minimum position you will be protecting more your transmitter, but remember: setting
to minimun position this means your transmitter may turn off the RF stage more often, more
quickly.
We advise that the best position for this is 30W.
MPXSELECTIONMENU
This view produces to the user the option to change the inputs on the EX300, External MPX or
nternal MPXmay be selected in this menu.
The position "NT means that the transmitter is working with the NTERNAL MPX generator, the
STEREO GENERATORis actived.
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f the case the user wants to change the STEREO to MPX input to put any other kind of coder, or
external stereo generator, the button "ENT must be pressed, so the arrow left to "NT will start
brinking, like shows the illustration:
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MiniStation Series
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P-30
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
` 5IiO-
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Pressing "UP or "DOWN this arrow moves to "nt and "Ext. After configured the position that
you want, press "ENT again confirming the newposition.
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I. cI.
When this position is set to "EXT the main audio input of
EX300 is changed for the MPX connector , like shows the
illustration:
NT EXT
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MiniStation Series
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P-31
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
INTERNALMPXSELECTIONMENU
You can set if your transmittion will be in Stereo mode or Mono. The default position is "Stereo.
Press "SEL until the following message appears:
Ia --
5IO OO
Pressing "UP or "DOWN the arrow moves to "Stereo and
"Mono. After configured the position that you want, press
"ENT again confirming the newposition.
Ia --
5IO OO
Ia --
5IO OO
Pressing the button "ENT the arrow will start brinking, in this
moment you can choose "Stereo or "Mono operation.
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
SRFMNSTATION-230707 REV.A
P-32
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
RF Power ON/OFF and ConfigHoId MENU
n this menu, you can turn on or turn off the RF stage via software. All sections of EX300 will be
working, except the RF stage. This resource is indicated if you want to set or test the audio from
your mixer or any other audio source, with no RF power on antenna (or if you are driving an
external RF power amplifier), this way the equipment will be not radiating.
O. - O
.OIi9.Od- OII
O. - O
.OIi9.Od- OII
Pressing the button "ENT you will note the word "on will start
brinking, in this moment you can choose "on or "off through
the buttons "UP and "DOWN.
O. - OII
.OIi9.Od- OII
After configured the position that you want, press the button
"ENT. n this moment, the word "off will start brinking, as
shown the illustration.
Config_HoId:
The "Config_Hold is for you lock all settings of EX300.
This menu disables to set all adjustables menus. When the word "on or "off is brinking you may
change the position through the buttons "UP and "DOWN. The position "on means the
equipment now cannot change frequency, nternal or External MPX, Stereo or Mono mode
operation and disable or enable the APCARD.
To confirm the position that you want, the button "ENT must be pressed again and the equipment
will save this newconfiguration.
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MiniStation Series
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P-33
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
O. - OII
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The default position is "OFF
VERSIONS:
This menu is only readings, this means, it is only for showthe Hardware and Software versions.
ad.a - i.33
5OII.a - i.i3
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
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P-34
.diO OssO-
cao .isao
AUDIO PROCESSORCONTROLMENU
Thi s vi ew onl y shows i f the AUDO
PROCESSOR CARD is installed and the menu
MPXSELECTONis set to the position "NT.
There will be cases that the user will wants to
transmit without limited/processed audio
although the AUDO PROCESSOR CARD is
installed. n this case, the transmission with the
audio processor disabled can be possible, just
pressing the button " ENT " and the transmitter
will transmit with any audio limit level. This
funcion was placed for who wants to connect
other audio processor/limiter external to the
EX300.
5.5 .c.`3-
- isIad
- 5IiO -
I. cI.
.diO OssO-
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Pressing the button "ENT the arrowwill start brinking, in this moment you can choose "Enable or
"Disable mode.
Pressing "UP or "DOWN the arrow moves to "Enable and
"Disable. After configured the position that you want, press
"ENT again confirming the newposition.
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
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MiniStation Series
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P-35
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Start Guide for use
.diO OssO-
cao .isao
When you change it for "Disable this means the audio processor will be not compressing/limitting
the audio inputs that modulates the FMOSC. f the incoming audio is not controlled, it would cause
overmodulation. The previous menu "CHANNELS LEFT&RGHT will to show non-controlled
audio level measures.
.`
`
...
..
WORKING 100%
Pressing the button "SEL after turned on the EX300 is possible to verify if all menus are working
100% like explained in this section.
STATUSLEDS:
1- Power: turned on 2- RF-ON: turned on
3- PLL: turned on 4- Fail: turned off
5`c.
ii5IaIiO.33.
This page was left
intentionally in
BLANK
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
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MiniStation Series
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P-36
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
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P-37
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
JUMPERSINTERNALCONFIGURATIONSSECTION
1) INTRODUCTION
This chapter provides a guide to the various jumpers by a brief description of the main
modes of operation. The advanced setup procedure pages that follow provide a little more
information on each mode as well as providing some information on setting the EX300 up
accurately if the user has access to some test equipment.
We advise to t
who kind of configurations of the EX300
the
made s
them .
causes
Make sure the modification is really necessary before open the equipment.
2) QUICKGUIDETO THEJUMPERS
There are altogether two jumpers sections on the EX300 which can be set - at the time of
installation - to establish the way the board operates.
The PC board leaves the factory with default settings which should be suitable for most
locations and requirements, Nevertheless, it is worth familiarizing the user with all the
options available, and checking that the settings are appropriate, as part of the installation
process.
The next page shows when is located each jumper, and the equivallent function of each one.
For a quick understandig, the following illustration shows what is a connected jumper
(position "ON) and a disconnected jumper (position " OFF).
he user that this section will only be able to be understood by qualified personnel and
already has experience in this equipment. The internal
can be modified in case the user understands that is really necessary modification, once the
equipments by Sinteck Next present pre-defined configurations that will provide to the user
the best condition in the transmission or reception of equipments
We also inform that the configuration of these jumpers done erroneously it can undesirable
operation in the system which Sinteck Next doesn't take the responsibility.
Jumpers "connected
ON
Jumper "disconnected
OFF
Advanced Setup Information: Guide for Jumpers
50 75
50 75
M
O
D
.
C
A
R
D
1
LCD
C1
XLR2 XLR1
U1
VL1
S
N
T
E
C
K
A
D
J
M
P
X
A
D
J
S
C
A SCA N MPX N 19KHZ OUT
LEFT NPUT
STEREO
RGHT NPUT
STEREO
FWD REF
F
W
D
R
E
F
V
P
A
P
A
T
E
M
P
TEP PA VPA
G
N
D
RF OUTPUT
PROT
G
N
D
V
N
R
G
N
D
MNSTATON SERES
V1.0
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
SRFMNSTATION-230707 REV.A
P-38
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
EX300 Main Board
Card set Jumpers
(Jumpers 3 and 4)
Pre-emphasis Jumpers
(Jumpers 1 and 2)
Advanced Setup Information: Guide for Jumpers
JUMPER1&2: PRE-EMPHASIS50SOR75S
The default position is 75s (50s Europe)
What is pre-emphasis?
Pre-emphasis is the treble boost that must be applied to all FM broadcasts to compensate
for the treble cut (de-emphasis) present in every receiver. The aim of his process is to
reduce noise in the broadcast path without degrading the audio.
The precise nature of the treble boost is defined by a time-constant in microseconds, which
describes the resistor/capacitor network that will produce the appropriate 6dB per octave
treble boost curve.
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
SRFMNSTATION-230707 REV.A
P-39
There are two different standards in use worldwide.
n Europe and Africa, the standard is normally 50s. This represents a lift of about 3dB at
3kHz, and 10dBat 10kHz. n the Americas, and in Japan, more boost is in use with a network
of 75s, about 3dBup at 2kHz.
The jumper may either link the 75s pins, the 50s pins, or not link any pins, but be fixed to
just one of them for safekeeping, producing no pre-emphasis - 0s.
The effects of pre-emphasis
The absence of any pre-emphasis will result in a broadcast sounding noticeably lacking in
treble. Applying 75s pre-emphasis will correct the situation in American receivers (50s
European receivers). f you apply 75s pre-emphasis when 50s is called for, the received
sound will have some 3dB shelved treble boost above 3kHz. This is undesirable.
Conversely, if you only apply 50s where 75s is required, there will be 3dB treble loss,
which is also undesirable. You should not have to change the pre-emphasis setting 50s or
75s or back unless you are relocating the installation abroad where the standar is different.
However,whenever pre-emphasis is deliberately applied to your audio at some point before
it enters the XLR socket on the back of the board, by an external processor for example,
then you must set the pre-emphasis to "0 or without any jumper, because pre-emphasis
must only be applied once. Double pre-emphasis must be avoided because it will make a
signal sound far too bright and toppy.
These jumpers doesnt affect the operation of the board when external MPXis used.
50s 75s
50s 75s
Advanced Setup Information: Guide for Jumpers
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
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JUMPER3&4: CARDSET JUMPERS
When the Audio Processor Card is not installed, these jumpers will be installed like shows
the illustration:
These jumpers bypass the Audio Processor Card, when it is not installed, you will note the
jumpers will be connected.
CONNECTING THEAUDIO PROCESSORCARD
To connect the Audio Processor Card, observe the following illustration:
The Audio Processor Card must be connected here Audio Processor Card
Advanced Setup Information: Guide for Jumpers
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
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After installed the Audio Processor Card, turn on the EX300 to comprove if the card was
connected well, the following message will be shown in the initialization:
5.5 .c.`3-
-isIad
f the message in the LCD is "not installed do verify all connections between the Audio
Processor Card and the EX300 main board.
Component map of the Audio Processor Card
Audio Processor Card installed
Advanced Setup Information: Guide for Jumpers
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
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ADVANCEDSETUPINFORMATION- AQUICKGUIDEFORTRIMPOTSONTHEEX300 MINISTATION
The next page contains information about the map of trimpots on the EX300. This map was included in this manual as
advanced setup information and it is only to a simple understanding of the function of each trimpot and trimmer of the
EX300 boards.
Note the adjust of each trimpot and trimmer was made by qualified personnel in factory and any modification is not
permissed by Sinteck Next. All adjusts was made with high quality instruments and specified knowledge.
REMARK: f the user needs to change any parameter on the EX300 on these trimpots, SNTECK NEXT DOESNT
TAKETHERESPONSBLTY, and guarantees that the best adjustment has been made.
TRIMPOTSANDFUNCTIONS:
1) Impedance coupler trimmer
This trimmer set the impedance output of BFG235 for 50 Ohms.
2) REF trimpot
This trimpot adjusts the DC voltage to the RF wattmeter on the LCD display, when it is measuring the REF RF power
output.
3) FWDtrimpot
This trimmer adjusts the DC voltage to the RF wattmeter on the LCD display, when it is measuring the FWD RF power
output.
4) VPAtrimpot
The voltage from the RF Board - VPAsensor - is adjusted by this trimpot to correct level that will be measured on the
LCDdisplay.
5) IPAtrimpot
The voltage from the RF Board - PAsensor - is adjusted by this trimpot to correct level that will be measured on the LCD
display.
6) Temperature trimpot
The voltage from the RF Board - temperature sensor - is adjusted by this trimpot to correct level that will be measured
on the LCDdisplay.
7) Fine Tune Trimmer
This trimmer is adjusted to set the fine tune of EX300. Precises frequencies like 98.00000MHz are adjusted here.
8) Carrier deviation trimpot
This trimpot adjusts the deviation of carrier. Note this trimpot is adjusted to 75kHz of carrier deviation. f the user intends
that this modulation is less than necessary, a newadjust may be made.
9) 19kHz synchronism leveler trimpot
The pilot tone level that is present on the 19kHz output for RDSencoders is adjusted by this trimpot. t is set to 1Vpp.
10) Bias RD06 trimpot
This trimpot adjusts the DCvoltage of the BASon the RD06HVF1 transistor. Generally, this DCvoltage is set in 2,0V.
11) Bias BLF278 trimpot
This trimpot adjusts the DCvoltage of the BASon the BLF278 transistor. Generally, this DCvoltage is set in 1,5V.
12) REF Null Trimpot
This trimmer set the null point of VSWRsensor on the Directional Coupler Cavity.
13) FWDNull Trimpot
This trimmer set the null point of FWDsensor on the Directional Coupler Cavity.
Advanced Setup Information: Guide for Trimpots
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Advanced Setup Information: Guide for Trimpots
50 75
50 75
M
O
D
.
C
A
R
D
1
LCD
C1
XLR2 XLR1
U1
VL1
S
N
T
E
C
K
A
D
J
M
P
X
A
D
J
S
C
A SCA N MPX N 19KHZ OUT
LEFT NPUT
STEREO
RGHT NPUT
STEREO
FWD REF
F
W
D
R
E
F
V
P
A
P
A
T
E
M
P
TEP PA VPA
G
N
D
RF OUTPUT
PROT
G
N
D
V
N
R
G
N
D
MNSTATON SERES
V1.0
Main Board:
RF Board:
D1
C1
C2
C3 C4
R1 R2
R3
R
4
C5
C6
D2
R6 R5
RJ
R
8
CJ C8
C
C10
R
1
0
R11
R
2
1
R13
C
h
1
3Inteck'21050JRV01
DIrCouper MInI3tatIon
Directinal Coupler Board:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
12 13
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
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MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
SRFMNSTATION-230707 REV.A
P-44
CHANGING FUSES
The EX300 has 3 fuses: 1 externally and 2 internally.
The fuse located externally would be damaged if the mains voltage is more than 265V. The
gas discharger and varistor bank will short-circuit the AC and this fuse will be open. t is
extremelly important to keep the same current specified in for this section, the fuse MUST
BE10A, this is the protection of your transmitter.
Never change this fuse for others of more current.
The following illustration shows where is located this fuse:
EC Socket
The first fuse located internally is the fuse responsible for protect the Step-down converter. f
there is a short-circuit in this section, like for example a damage in any MOSFET regulator,
this fuse will open, protecting the Step-down board. The current of this fuse is 10A, never
may be replaced for fuse of more current.
10A Fuse
Advanced Setup Information: Fuses changing
lM Lclters - 1ransmltters
MlnlStatlon
MiniStation Series
SRFMNSTATION-230707 REV.A
P-45
L300 MlnlStatlon - 300v 8roadband lM Stereo Lclter
Advanced Setup Information: Fuses changing
The second one is the fuse responsible for the BLF278 protection. f the transistor surpass
10Aand for any reason the processor not turn off the stage, or if there is a short-circuit in any
component of RF section, this fuse will open.
The current of this fuse is also 10A.
10A Fuse