Disaster Management Support (DMS) Disaster Management Support (DMS) Programme Programme

V Bhanumurthy V Bhanumurthy
bhanumurthy_v@nrsc.gov.in bhanumurthy_v@nrsc.gov.in
User Interaction Meet User Interaction Meet -- 2013 2013
21 21--22, February, 2013, NRSC, Hyderabad 22, February, 2013, NRSC, Hyderabad
Floods
Earthquake
Cyclones
Major Disaster Events in India Major Disaster Events in India
( Source: UNDP 2005)
Sikkim Earthquake
Sept, 2011
Disaster Management System Disaster Management System
Convergence of Geospatial Technologies Convergence of Geospatial Technologies
Total Turnkey Total Turnkey
Solutions Solutions
ALTM ALTM
Band Band
width width
GPS GPS
RS RS
GIS GIS
ICT ICT
LBS LBS
Photo Photo--
grammetry grammetry
Total Total
Station Station
Convergence Convergence
...cutting edge technologies
High temporal resolution
Large swath
Medium temporal resolution
Large swath
Low temporal resolution
Limited swath
Low temporal resolution
Very limited swath
High spatial resolution
Location specific information
Coarse spatial resolution
Regional level information
Medium spatial resolution
Local level information
Space Observations Space Observations
Depends on
Phase of the disaster
Type of the disaster
Extent and severity
.
Low spatial resolution
Global level information
Global to Local
ISRO ISRO--DMS Programme at a glance DMS Programme at a glance
MHA: Ministry of Home Affairs
MOA: Ministry Agriculture
NGO: Non-Governmental Organisations
NDMA: National Disaster Management Authority
Institutional
Mechanism:
DMS Decision
Support Centre
(DSC) at NRSC
in association
with Nodal
Agencies
MHA, MOA,
Cabinet
Secretariat, NDMA,
, State Agencies,
NGOs
International Commitments
International Charter on
Space & Major Disasters,
SPIDER, Sentinel Asia,
Key Areas for R&D
Landslide/ Earthquake
Precursor Studies,
Extreme Weather Events..
Key Developmental Efforts
Airborne SAR,
Communication Equipments,
Support to IOTWS,
Constellation of EO Satellites..
National Database -
for Emergency
Management (NDEM)
Natural Disasters -
Monitoring/ Damage
Assessment
VSAT based VPN
- for Emergency
Communication
Strengthening
Early Warning
Systems
Tsunami, Floods, Cyclone,
Drought, Landslides..
Development of
Hydro-met.
Networks, DSS, ..
Capacity Building on DMS
Exclusive Training Prog for
State Govt. Official
Disaster Forecasting Organizations
(CWC, IMD, )
Other Sources
(Press/ TV, Local Bodies, NGO)
Satellite Data Programming
And Acquisition
SDA
Data Processing
DPA
ASAR/ALTM/DC etc.
Flight Planning
Data acquisition,
processing and
transfer to DSC
Defense clearance
Data Data
Satellite, Aerial
Coarse - High
Resolution
Optical Microwave
Hardware &
software
Customized
Analysis Tools
Data Analysis
DSC
Outputs
Dissemination to Users
VSAT, FTP, Web page, E-mail etc.
Database,
Knowledge Banks
Ground / Ancillary
Information
DMS - DSC Operation
Data Acquisition, Processing, Anal ysis & Dissemination
ALERT
Advance Info.
on Disaster/
Trigger
Flood Inundation Maps
Damage Assessment
Hazard Zonation
Bank Erosion Studies
Floods
MonthlyAgril.
Drought Report
End-of-the-Season
Agril. Drought Report
Drought
Inundation Maps
Recession Maps
Damage
Assessment
Cyclone
Damage
Assessment
Earthquake
Damage
Assessment
Hazard Zonation
Landslide
Active Fire
Detection
Damage
Assessment
Forest Fire
Information Dissemination
Central: MHA, CWC, Min. of Agri, GSI, IMD, MOEF
State: Relief Commr., DM, Agri, Forest, other concerned Line Depts.
Decision Support Centre (DSC) Decision Support Centre (DSC) Services Services
Seasonal Monitoring Seasonal Monitoring Event Based Monitoring Event Based Monitoring
Some Case Studies Some Case Studies
Flood Response - Near Real Time Flood Mapping -2012
Floods in Assam Floods in Assam Details Details
Pre-Flood Image Post-Flood Image
Indian Remote Sensing Satellite, RESOURCESAT-2
(LISS-III) data showing the flood situation in parts of
Dibrugarh, Sibsagar and Dhemaji Districts
Flood
Inundation
Flood
Inundation
Flood
Inundation
Bogolipather * Bogolipather *
* Demow
* Demow
June 29, 2012 Feb, 2012
Change in Flood Situation Change in Flood Situation
June 27, 2012
June 29, 2012
* Dibrugarh
* Dibrugarh
* Hojai
* Hojai
Parts of Dhemaji & Dibrugarh Districts
Parts of Nowgong District
Recession
Progression
Flood
Inundation
Flood
Inundation
June 27, 2012
June 29, 2012
1
2
1
2
Flood Mapping Flood Mapping -- Products Products
Provides the
spatial extent of
flood inundation
Format
Jpg, Pdf
Geo-Pdf
State-Level Flood Map
Provides
submerged
roads, rails
With village
boundary overlay
Detailed Flood Map
District-Level Flood Map
Helps in
further value
addition at
User end
Flood Layer in GIS format
This map shows the
flood persistence in
different villages of
Nowgong district.
Thisisderivedbased
on the analysis of
satellite data of
27&29-Jun and 02-
Jul, 2012
Flood Persistence in Flood Persistence in Nowgong Nowgong District District
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh-- Cyclone NILAM Cyclone NILAM
Inundation as on Nov 05,2012 Inundation as on Nov 05,2012
Resourcesat-2 /AWiFS data of 18-Jan-2012 Radarsat-2 SAR data of 05-Nov-2012
Pre-Cyclone Post-Cyclone
Assam: Flood Hazard Zonation
State-Level
Prepared based on 94 satellite data sets
acquired during different magnitudes of
floods during 1998 - 2007
Part of Nowgomg District Assam: Flood Hazard
331 Villages under Very High &
High Hazard categories
Flood Early Warning: Godavari Flood Forecasting
Recent Developments
NRSC model is being adopted by CWC and it is
run during 2011 using 3 hour real-time hydro-
meteorological data
Forecast lead time has been increased to 42
hours instead of 30 hrs (CWC lead-time)
Reviewed by the Chairman, CWC and the river
co-ordination committee. CWC has decided to
adopt the similar model in other flood-prone rivers
Providing Technical assistance to NESAC also
Real-time Flood Hydrograph - 2011
To increase the forecast lead time from 42
hours to 60 hours, the present model being
extended to upstream reaches
IMD/MOSDAC forecast rainfall is proposed to
use in the extended model
Flood Forecast Stations (CWC)
Proposed Model Extent
(approx.490 km length)
Present Model Extent
(approx. 330 km length)
Time (days)
Danger Mark
F
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Simulated
Observed
Model Extension
NEXT
Flood Inundation Simulation Flood Inundation Simulation Part of Godavari River Basin Part of Godavari River Basin
Flood Inundation
(Observed)
Flood Inundation
(Simulated)
Flood Inundation
(Validation)
August 07, 2006 August 07, 2006
07-Aug-06 - 72,214 ha
06-Aug-06 - 85,386 ha
82,497 hectares
Results Flood Depth Map Flood Depth Map
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12/6 19/66/6 3/710/7 17/7 24/7 31/7 7/8 14/821/8 28/8 4/9 11/9 18/9 25/9
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NATI ONAL AGRI CULTURAL DROUGHT ASSESSMENT AND MONI TORI NG SYSTEM
Coverage
Satellite data analysis
Integration with ground data
Information reporting
Drought assessment
AWiFS
AVHRR
Rainfall deviations
Sowing progress
AWiFS
MODIS 250 mts
MODIS 1 km
AVHRR
Indicators/information
being used in
drought assessment
NDVI
NDWI
EVI
AMSR E soil moisture
CPC rainfall forecast
Soil
Rainfall
Sown area
Cropping pattern
Irrigation support
Agricultural area NDVI of NOAA AVHRR (1 km * 1km), kharif 2011
August July June
September October
November
Agricultural Drought Assessment, July 2011 Agricultural Drought Assessment, July 2011
State Alert Watch Normal
Andhra Pradesh 8 7 7
Bihar 5 33 0
Chattisgarh 0 5 10
Gujarat 8 12 5
Haryana 8 7 6
Jharkhand 10 6 6
Karnataka 2 7 20
Maharashtra 0 0 33
Madhya
Pradesh 4 8 33
Orissa 20 8 2
Rajasthan 5 18 11
Tamil Nadu 0 16 14
Uttar Pradesh 2 67 24
Total 72 194 171
No. of districts
Daily Active Forest Fire Alerts During Feb Daily Active Forest Fire Alerts During Feb--June Every Year June Every Year
based on TERRA/AQUA MODIS Data based on TERRA/AQUA MODIS Data
Daily active forest fires over Daily active forest fires over india india during April & May 2012 during April & May 2012
APRIL 2012 MAY 2012
Month
No. of Fire
Detections
Feb-2012 9152
Mar-2012 25322
Apr-2012 4883
May-2012 507
Total 39864
Request was received from Director, CWC Shimla to investigate
formation of an artificial lake on Pin River, a tributary of Spiti river in
Himachal Pradesh on 19
th
J une 2012. Lake was reported to be
posing threat to downstreamhabitation in Spiti and Sutlej River and
also for district administration.
Pre IRS CARTOSAT data & RESOURCESAT-2 and RISAT-1 (SAR)
data was procured to identify and monitor the status of the lake.
Study on formation of an artificial lake on Pin river, a tributary of Spiti
river, Himachal Pradesh
Resourcesat-2 LISS-IV MX
image of 16-June-2012
Chiddang
CARTOSAT image of
29-Dec-2011
RISAT-1 ( FRS) image of
21-June-2012
Pre-Event Post-Event
Observations:
An artificial lake & impoundment observed on Pi n ri ver about 1.5 km downstream of
Chiddang village & 5.4 Km upstream from the confluence of Pin with Spiti ri ver near
Siluk.
Area of the impoundment was about 45 hectares as on 16-June-2012 .
A tributary joi ning the left bank of Pin River, might have contributed for the
impoundment.
Enlarged view of
impoundment
Field photographs showing the blockage in the Pin River
(Source: CWC, Shimla)
Observations made by NRSC were validated and confirmed on ground by a reconnaissance survey carried out by the
Engi neer Representatives from Western Command. They have observed that the situation on the ground is stabilized
and the water level of Pin River is receding and there is no intervention in the flow of the Pin River.
Landslide Location
Nepal
Pithogarh
Uttaranchal
Dhauli Ganga
River project
India
29 57 04 N
80 35 52 E
Landslide on
Kali River In
Pithoragarh
District,
Uttaranchal
Based on the satellite
observations it was
discerned, the
landslide occurred
during 4-15 Feb 2009
Measurements of the Landslide
as seen from Cartosat-1 data of April 11, 2009
Impoundment
Nepal
India
GIS & GPS Applications GIS & GPS Applications
Mobile based Application for
Collection of Field Data on Emergency Facilities
Real time data collection on GPS
coordinates, Digital Photos &user
specified parameters and
transmission from field to central
processingserver
Demonstrated on pilot scale in
Puri Dist, Orissa in collaboration
with OSDMA for collecting Info on
Relief Shelters/ Hospitals/ Civil
Godowns.
Mobile PDA ( built-in GPS & Camera)
OS Windows Mobile 6.1 Professional
GPRS Connectivity
Storage /Processing Servers
Relief Management Relief Management
Visualization of calls on Spatial Map Viewer Visualization of calls on Spatial Map Viewer
Visualization of calls on ISRO Visualization of calls on ISRO--Bhuvan Bhuvan Portal Portal
A mobile based application, for real time field data
collection through PDA device, transmission through
GPRS, reception at central server for processing,
analysis and visulisation and communication back to
the field PDA and concerned departments for effective
relief management.
LIVE NDEM prototype Demonstration @ Assam LIVE NDEM prototype Demonstration @ Assam
In the Presence of Honble Minister (Revenue & Disaster Management), In the Presence of Honble Minister (Revenue & Disaster Management),
Govt of Assam on September 06, 2010 Govt of Assam on September 06, 2010
1. A virtual Multi-Disaster Scenario was Created. Mobile PDAs were deployed in four districts
(Nalbari, Kamrup, Cachar and lakimpur districts)
2. Field info received in real time; visualized in geo-spatial viewer in NDEM Portal and also in
Bhuvan & Google portals. Action plans were generated in NDEM portal and communicated
back to field mobile PDAs
3. Flood info transferred thru DMS-VPN and integrated in NDEM portal
Disaster Event Reporting System Disaster Event Reporting System Prototype Prototype
Features
Ordinary GSM
mobile
SMS based
Registered
mobiles with
geo-location
Mobile Server
Storage/Proce
ssing Servers
Event Visualization in 3D portal Event Visualization in 3D portal
International Association International Association
thanks thanks
TheVision
to evolveand executea programme,
integratingoperationally
theaero-spaceinputs and services,
on a reliableand timely basis,
to support thecountrys resolve
towards disaster management
DMS PROGRAMME (DMSP)