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making steelwork
BW Industries - Purlins
Introduction
Introduction
BW Industries Ltd., an ISO 9001:2000 registered company,
has been manufacturing components for the construction
industry since it was established in 1974.
As a privately owned company and as a reflection of our clear
commitment, we have gained a leading position in the steel
sections industry, by our insistence that, without compromise,
all components are of high quality, accurately manufactured
whilst remaining cost competitive, and is supported by
continuing research, development and testing. In recognition
of this commitment, the company operates a declared policy
of customer care and has established its in-house systems to
meet these rigorous demands.
This publication, in conjunction with the BWBuilding Wizard
software has been designed to introduce you to our Purlin and
Rail Systems. The information they contain are as a direct result
of our continuing partnership, and from exhaustive, full scale
testing, analysis and calculation by Sheffield Hallam University
School of Engineering and Alan Wood &Partners, Consultant
Structural Engineers, under the auspices of Professor Graham
Cockerham, Professor of Design &Analysis, B.Eng. Mphil,
C.Eng, MIMechE and Mr Martin Richards Eur. Ing. B.Eng, C.Eng,
MIStrucE, MICE.
BW are proud to have an excellent reputation in the
construction and engineering industries, established through
continued commitment and an unrivalled service level.
BW Industries - Purlins
Building Details
BW Apex Ties
Page 7
BW Rafter Stays
Page 8
Page 6
BW Zed Sections
BW Diagonal Ties
Page 4
Page 15
BW Cleat Details
Page 5
BW Eaves Beams
Page 11
page 3
Page 14
BW Industries - Purlins
Contents
Contents
Design Geometry & Section Properties (Purlins)
BW Zed Sections
BW Sleeves
Purlin Ties
Cleader Rail
Eaves Beams
12
13
14
Diagonal Ties
15
16
17
21
25
33
41
Building Details
BW Industries - Purlins
17
19
B
Section
Depth
D
Z14115
Z14116
Z14118
Z14120
Z15115
Z15116
Z15118
Z15120
Z17115
Z17116
Z17118
Z17120
Z17125
Z20115
Z20116
Z20118
Z20120
Z20123
Z20125
Z23116
Z23118
Z23120
Z23123
Z23125
Z26118
Z26120
Z26123
Z26125
Z26129
Z30120
Z30123
Z30125
Z30129
Z34123
Z34125
Z34130
141
141
141
141
151
151
151
151
171
171
171
171
171
201
201
201
201
201
201
231
231
231
231
231
261
261
261
261
261
301
301
301
301
341
341
341
Top Bottom
A
B
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
56
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
67
78
78
78
78
78
82
82
82
82
82
92
92
92
92
102
102
102
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
71
71
71
71
71
74
74
74
74
74
84
84
84
84
94
94
94
Gauge
E
kg/m
Area/cm2
Ixx/cm4
Iyy/cm4
Zxx/cm3
Zyy/cm3
Rxx/cm
Ryy/cm
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.5
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.5
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.9
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.9
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.11
3.32
3.73
4.14
3.26
3.48
3.91
4.35
3.73
3.98
4.48
4.98
6.22
4.07
4.35
4.89
5.43
6.25
6.79
4.97
5.60
6.22
7.15
7.77
6.09
6.77
7.78
8.46
9.81
7.71
8.87
9.64
11.18
9.95
10.81
12.98
4.19
4.46
5.00
5.54
4.34
4.62
5.18
5.74
4.97
5.29
5.94
6.58
8.18
5.42
5.77
6.48
7.18
8.23
8.93
6.57
7.38
8.18
9.38
10.18
8.04
8.92
10.23
11.10
12.83
10.12
11.61
12.60
14.57
12.99
14.10
16.86
131.42
139.75
156.26
172.56
154.02
163.81
183.20
202.36
229.80
244.49
273.63
302.47
373.21
334.24
355.68
398.26
440.42
502.90
544.05
535.22
599.62
663.48
758.25
820.75
819.44
907.01
1037.09
1122.95
1292.65
1360.05
1556.12
1685.71
1942.17
2223.19
2409.17
2869.04
28.09
29.78
33.08
36.31
28.09
29.78
33.09
36.31
45.58
48.36
53.83
59.18
72.03
45.59
48.37
53.84
59.19
66.98
72.03
70.70
78.79
86.72
98.32
105.87
89.05
98.05
111.23
119.81
136.46
135.37
153.77
165.77
189.15
205.75
221.96
261.39
18.28
19.44
21.74
24.01
20.03
21.30
23.82
26.31
26.45
28.14
31.50
34.81
42.96
32.79
34.89
39.07
43.21
49.34
53.37
45.56
51.04
56.47
64.54
69.86
61.69
68.29
78.08
84.54
97.31
88.98
101.81
110.29
127.06
128.61
139.37
165.97
5.16
5.48
6.10
6.71
5.16
5.48
6.10
6.70
6.97
7.40
8.25
9.08
11.09
6.96
7.39
8.24
9.07
10.29
11.08
9.30
10.38
11.44
12.99
14.01
11.16
12.31
13.99
15.08
17.22
15.09
17.17
18.53
21.19
20.66
22.31
26.34
5.60
5.60
5.59
5.58
5.96
5.96
5.95
5.94
6.80
6.80
6.79
6.78
6.76
7.86
7.85
7.84
7.83
7.82
7.81
9.03
9.02
9.01
8.99
8.98
10.09
10.08
10.07
10.06
10.04
11.59
11.58
11.57
11.55
13.08
13.07
13.04
2.59
2.58
2.57
2.56
2.55
2.54
2.53
2.52
3.03
3.02
3.01
3.00
2.97
2.90
2.90
2.88
2.87
2.85
2.84
3.28
3.27
3.26
3.24
3.23
3.33
3.32
3.30
3.29
3.26
3.66
3.64
3.63
3.60
3.98
3.97
3.94
BW Industries - Purlins
17
D
E
18
B
Section
Depth
D
C14115
C14116
C14118
C14120
C15115
C15116
C15118
C15120
C17115
C17116
C17118
C17120
C17125
C20115
C20116
C20118
C20120
C20123
C20125
C23116
C23118
C23120
C23123
C23125
C26118
C26120
C26123
C26125
C26129
C30120
C30123
C30125
C30129
C34123
C34125
C34130
141
141
141
141
151
151
151
151
171
171
171
171
171
201
201
201
201
201
201
231
231
231
231
231
261
261
261
261
261
301
301
301
301
341
341
341
Top Bottom
A
B
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
78
78
78
78
78
82
82
82
82
82
92
92
92
92
102
102
102
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
78
78
78
78
78
82
82
82
82
82
92
92
92
92
102
102
102
Gauge
E
kg/m
Area/cm2
Ixx/cm4
Iyy/cm4
Zxx/cm3
Zyy/cm3
Rxx/cm
Ryy/cm
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.5
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.5
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.9
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.9
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.39
3.62
4.07
4.52
3.51
3.74
4.21
4.68
3.98
4.25
4.78
5.31
6.63
4.33
4.62
5.20
5.78
6.64
7.22
5.19
5.84
6.48
7.46
8.11
6.37
7.08
8.14
8.85
10.27
8.02
9.23
10.03
11.63
10.31
11.21
13.45
4.38
4.67
5.23
5.80
4.53
4.83
5.41
6.00
5.13
5.47
6.13
6.80
8.45
5.58
5.95
6.67
7.40
8.48
9.20
6.68
7.50
8.32
9.54
10.35
8.19
9.08
10.41
11.30
13.06
10.28
11.79
12.80
14.80
13.17
14.30
17.10
141.09
150.05
167.81
185.36
165.12
175.63
196.46
217.05
241.85
257.33
288.04
318.44
393.06
350.89
373.43
418.18
462.52
528.24
571.53
550.26
616.51
682.22
779.74
844.07
844.12
934.40
1068.51
1157.05
1332.08
1396.45
1597.90
1731.06
1994.64
2276.79
2467.36
2938.67
22.54
23.92
26.63
29.29
23.04
24.45
27.23
29.94
34.61
36.75
40.97
45.11
55.12
36.37
38.62
43.05
47.41
53.78
57.92
52.26
58.31
64.25
72.98
78.66
68.22
75.20
85.45
92.14
105.18
103.88
118.17
127.51
145.78
158.07
170.68
201.43
19.87
21.13
23.64
26.11
21.73
23.11
25.85
28.56
28.12
29.92
33.49
37.03
45.71
34.74
36.97
41.40
45.79
52.30
56.59
47.44
53.15
58.81
67.22
72.76
64.44
71.33
81.57
88.32
101.69
92.48
105.82
114.64
132.10
133.15
144.29
171.85
5.55
5.89
6.56
7.21
5.59
5.93
6.61
7.27
7.12
7.56
8.43
9.28
11.35
7.23
7.68
8.57
9.43
10.71
11.53
9.18
10.24
11.29
12.83
13.83
11.20
12.35
14.03
15.14
17.29
14.99
17.06
18.41
21.06
20.36
21.99
25.97
5.68
5.67
5.66
5.65
6.04
6.03
6.02
6.01
6.87
6.86
6.85
6.84
6.82
7.93
7.93
7.92
7.91
7.89
7.88
9.07
9.07
9.06
9.04
9.03
10.15
10.14
10.13
10.12
10.10
11.66
11.64
11.63
11.61
13.15
13.14
13.11
2.27
2.26
2.26
2.25
2.26
2.25
2.24
2.23
2.60
2.59
2.58
2.58
2.55
2.55
2.55
2.54
2.53
2.52
2.51
2.80
2.79
2.78
2.77
2.76
2.89
2.88
2.86
2.86
2.84
3.18
3.17
3.16
3.14
3.46
3.45
3.43
BW Industries - Purlins
Upslope
Upslope
Detail of
Sleeved Joint
Detail of
Butted Joint
Sleeved system
Penultimate rafters
The end bays are always single spanning zeds jointed to the
penultimate bay with sleeves and staggered sleeve joints to
remaining primary steelwork. Double span zeds are fixed at
midpoints with 4fixing bolts through cleats.
BW Industries - Purlins
BW Z Sections
32
E
32
17
A
LENGTH
19
B
G
C
Type
Z141
Z151
Z171
Z201
Z231
Z261
Z301
Z341
A
141
151
171
201
231
261
301
341
B
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
C
56
66
86
116
146
176
216
256
D
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
E
240
265
290
350
410
460
600
750
F
56
56
67
67
78
82
92
102
G
51
51
62
62
71
74
84
94
BW Z Section Sleeves
32
F
70
F
32
19
A
17
B
G
C
Type
Z141
Z151
Z171
Z201
Z231
Z261
Z301
Z341
A
141
151
171
201
231
261
301
341
B
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
C
56
66
86
116
146
176
216
256
D
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
E
614
664
714
834
954
1054
1154
1254
F
240
265
290
350
410
460
600
750
G
56
56
67
67
78
82
92
102
H
51
51
62
62
71
74
84
94
BW Industries - Purlins
BW Cleats Bolt-on-type
130
30
70
30
C
A
Type
141
151
171
201
A
130
140
160
190
B
24
24
24
24
C
56
66
86
116
D
50
50
50
50
T
6
6
6
8
D
35
65
30
BW Cleats Bolt-on-type
T
24
50
30
70
C
30
130
Alternative Cleats
By others Dimensions as standard cleats to suit standard gauge lines
30
Type
231
261
301
341
70
30
25
35
A
220
250
290
330
B
146
176
216
256
C
60
60
60
60
T
6
6
8
8
BW Industries - Purlins
NOTE: When ordering ancillary items, please ensure the correct production details are given for each item. It is our intent to avoid any
unnecessary delay or error, which misleading information may cause.
Angle Brace
Detail of BW Snaptite
Anti-sag Tie when fixed
It is recommended the above detail is adhered to if wind
loadings are unknown or doubtful.
up to 6.1m
up to 7.1m
up to 7.6m
up to 8.1m
Roof pitch 4 to 10
Other Criteria
BW Industries - Purlins
Roof Ties
28
28
28
28
141
56
151
66
171
86
201
116
231
146
261
176
301
216
341
256
RAIL
CENTRE
DIMENSION
The above Roof Ties should be used for pitches below 4 and purlin
spacing exceeding 2.5m. These can also be used instead of Eaves Ties.
Where the roof slope is longer than 18m we would recommend the
use of the Roof Ties c/w the diagonal tie system within the roof slope.
Diagonal Ties
For use with the above Roof Ties.
5mm diameter Galvanised Wire Rope with 2 No. 40x8mm
Flat Bar End Brackets.
18mm dia holes required in purlins to take thesewires.
3 PURLIN CENTRE n
3 SPAN HOLE CENTRES
n
Apex Ties
Apex Ties are used to offer rigid restraint on pitched roofs. Used
in conjunction with anti-sag ties to give perpendicular support to
thepurlins.
Apex Ties connect the two uppermost purlins across the ridge and
are usually 12mm screwed rod.
Apex Ties are cranked at centre point. M12 threaded Rod BZP with
M12 Nuts & M12 Flat Washers. 14mm diameter holes required in
purlins to take these ties.
BW Industries - Purlins
Cleader Rail
Available in 2 sizes. Both
supplied from stock in 6 metre
plain Unpunchedlengths.
Small
45x45mm Angle 2mm Galvanised
for use where purlin centres are
up to 1.8m
Large
100x100mm Angle 2mm
Galvanised for use where purlin
centres are over 1.8m
BW Cleader rail is fixed to
the end of the purlins to carry
vertical cladding. A 6mm gap is
recommended for joints in the
Cleader Rail. AJointing Cleat
tobe used where required
not supplied by BW
(Size suggested 70x60x3mm
50mm long) or simply overlap
byapprox28mm.
Rafter/Stanchion Stays
To securely fix the purlin to the
main steelwork frame, stays
are used, fixed as shown by
2prepunched 18 holes.
Detail consists of:
L x 45 x 45 x 2 Galv. Steel
25
RECO 45
MME
N
DED
HOLE
CENT
RES
25
BW Industries - Purlins
Eaves Beams
100
70
55
0 UP TO 20
DEPTH
LENGTH O/ALL
32
60
100
Section
Depth mm
Gauge mm
Wgt kg/m
Area cm2
Ixxc cm4
Iyy cm4
Zxx cm3
Zxxc cm3
Zyy cm3
rxx cm
ryy cm
17020
170
2.0
6.31
8.04
315.07
110.16
46.84
37.07
16.73
7.04
3.70
17024
170
2.4
7.54
9.61
412.41
130.44
55.71
48.52
19.81
7.02
3.68
17030
170
3.0
9.37
11.94
556.02
159.80
68.71
65.41
24.27
6.99
3.66
20020
200
2.0
6.78
8.64
464.30
116.30
57.48
46.43
17.07
8.16
3.67
20024
200
2.4
8.11
10.33
603.73
137.72
68.42
60.37
20.21
8.14
3.65
20030
200
3.0
10.08
12.84
808.18
168.74
84.48
80.82
24.77
8.11
3.63
21020
210
2.0
6.94
8.84
522.10
118.16
61.16
49.72
17.16
8.52
3.66
21024
210
2.4
8.30
10.57
677.44
139.92
72.81
64.52
20.33
8.50
3.64
21030
210
3.0
10.31
13.14
904.89
171.44
89.95
86.18
24.91
8.48
3.61
24020
240
2.0
7.41
9.44
721.53
123.27
72.61
60.13
17.42
9.61
3.61
24024
240
2.4
8.86
11.29
930.40
145.98
86.49
77.53
20.63
9.59
3.60
24030
240
3.0
11.02
14.04
1235.04
178.87
106.94
102.92
25.29
9.56
3.57
27024
270
2.4
9.43
12.01
1234.15
151.31
100.89
91.42
20.89
10.65
3.55
27030
270
3.0
11.73
14.94
1628.54
185.40
124.83
120.63
25.61
10.62
3.52
33024
330
2.4
10.56
13.45
2009.61
160.25
131.86
121.79
21.30
12.72
3.45
33030
330
3.0
13.14
16.74
2622.80
196.36
163.33
158.96
26.11
12.69
3.42
BW Industries - Purlins
TH
LENG
Construction Detail
Welding position of Eaves Beam
Cleat to Stanchion
3 LENGTH n
3 EAVES BEAM TYPE
n
150
40
70
40
30
Varies
57
78
10
BW Industries - Purlins
11
PITCH
End Bracket
6mm mild steel hot dip galvanised. Can be
fixed to Eaves Beam through web or flange
dependant on angle of Eaves Tie.
60
100
50
BW Industries - Purlins
ROOF STRUT
BW SNAPTITE ROD
For monopitch and other roofs where restraint to the ridge purlin
cannot be given by apex ties, some equivalent anchor must be used.
This may take the form of a simple tie to a substantial ridge beam or
alternatively by a combination of struts and diagonal bracing between
the topmost lines of purlins.
Tiled Roof
TIMBER RAFTER
MAX 2.000m
ROOF STRUT
DIAGONAL TIE WIRES
TIMBER RAFTER
TIMBER RAFTER
12
BW Industries - Purlins
13
2.0
00m
MA
BW Industries - Purlins
BW Restraint or Supporting ancillaries are incorporated to deter loading deformation of the side rails and assist in strengthening the overall
structure when loaded with the side sheeting. All loading conditions are specifically calculated, only use BW Products illustrated to ensure
correct stability under wind pressure and suction loads.
28
28
28
RAIL
CENTRE
DIM
RAIL
CENTRE
DIM
28
HOLE CENTRE DIM
RAIL
CENTRE
DIM
28
28
HOLE CENTRE DIM
28
28
28
Z151 Z171
66
86
Z201
116
Z231
146
Z261
176
Z301
216
Z341
256
3 RAIL CENTRES n
3 TOP & BOTTOM RAIL TYPE
n
BW Clamp Plate
25
TO SUIT
RAIL TYPE
25
Clamp Plate fitted under the bottom side rail only, to accept the side
rail support and tie brackets, if necessary.
=
45
3mm GALVANISED
18mm DIA HOLES
3 RAIL TYPE
n
14
BW Industries - Purlins
Diagonal Ties
15
BW Diagonal Ties
Detail A
Detail C
Detail B
Detail A
Detail B
Detail C
CL
RAFTER OR
STANCHION
ZED
CENTRES
(DIM B)
CL
BW Industries - Purlins
16
In certain applications it is necessary to include fire protection to some or all of the perimeter walls around the building. There are many fire
resistant wall cladding systems which are available today.
Fixing system 1
Fixing system 2
Outside Columns
Inside Columns
31
31
30
30
TO SUIT
C
120
TO SUIT 32
C
32
Sleeved Rail Arrangement. Alternate sleeve butt/noncontinuous connection to column, even number of bays.
Whenodd bays occur, use the special sleeve. Allow 60mm
gap at rail joints for expansion.
General Notes
The rail or cleat is slotted longitudinally (18mm x 50mm) on the
standard grid lines. 60mm gap required between ends of rails.
Fixing bolts to all joints must be fitted with a combustible washer,
which will collapse under fire conditions, to allow movement for the
rail to expand.
The period of resistance is solely dependent on the cladding material
used, and the type of construction. A certificate should be obtained
from the cladding supplier.
All primary structural steelwork, supporting the rails and cladding,
should be fire protected.
B
A
DIM F
Dim A
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
Dim B
56
66
86
116
146
176
216
256
Dim C
240
265
290
350
410
460
600
750
Dim F
664
714
764
884
1004
1104
1384
1684
BW Industries - Purlins
17
3500
4000
4500
5000
Z141-15
3.11
13.65
3.90
3.25
2.84
2.60
2.33
2.17
1.95
1.63
1.30
None
Z141-16
3.32
14.94
4.27
3.56
3.10
2.85
2.55
2.37
2.13
1.78
1.42
None
Z141-18
3.73
17.24
4.93
4.11
3.58
3.28
2.94
2.74
2.46
2.05
1.64
None
Z141-20
4.14
19.44
5.55
4.63
4.04
3.70
3.32
3.09
2.78
2.31
1.85
None
Z151-15
3.26
14.75
4.21
3.51
3.06
2.81
2.52
2.34
2.11
1.76
1.40
None
Z151-16
3.48
16.14
4.61
3.84
3.35
3.08
2.75
2.56
2.31
1.92
1.54
None
Z151-18
3.91
18.65
5.33
4.44
3.88
3.55
3.18
2.96
2.66
2.22
1.78
None
Z151-20
4.35
21.06
6.02
5.01
4.38
4.01
3.59
3.34
3.01
2.51
2.01
None
Z141-15
3.11
11.95
2.99
2.49
2.17
1.99
1.78
1.66
1.49
1.24
1.00
None
Z141-16
3.32
13.07
3.27
2.72
2.38
2.18
1.95
1.82
1.63
1.36
1.09
None
Z141-18
3.73
15.09
3.77
3.14
2.74
2.51
2.25
2.10
1.89
1.57
1.26
None
Z141-20
4.14
17.01
4.25
3.54
3.09
2.83
2.54
2.36
2.13
1.77
1.42
None
Z151-15
3.26
12.90
3.23
2.69
2.35
2.15
1.93
1.79
1.61
1.34
1.08
None
Z151-16
3.48
14.13
3.53
2.94
2.57
2.35
2.11
1.96
1.77
1.47
1.18
None
Z151-18
3.91
16.32
4.08
3.40
2.97
2.72
2.44
2.27
2.04
1.70
1.36
None
Z151-20
4.35
18.43
4.61
3.84
3.35
3.07
2.75
2.56
2.30
1.92
1.54
None
Z171-15
3.73
15.54
3.88
3.24
2.82
2.59
2.32
2.16
1.94
1.62
1.29
None
Z171-16
3.98
17.18
4.29
3.58
3.12
2.86
2.56
2.39
2.15
1.79
1.43
None
Z141-15
3.11
10.62
2.36
1.97
1.72
1.57
1.41
1.31
1.18
0.98
0.79
None
Z141-16
3.32
11.62
2.58
2.15
1.88
1.72
1.54
1.43
1.29
1.08
0.86
None
Z141-18
3.73
13.41
2.98
2.48
2.17
1.99
1.78
1.66
1.49
1.24
0.99
None
Z141-20
4.14
15.12
3.36
2.80
2.44
2.24
2.01
1.87
1.68
1.40
1.12
None
Z151-15
3.26
11.47
2.55
2.12
1.85
1.70
1.52
1.42
1.27
1.06
0.85
None
Z151-16
3.48
12.56
2.79
2.33
2.03
1.86
1.67
1.55
1.40
1.16
0.93
None
Z151-18
3.91
14.51
3.22
2.69
2.34
2.15
1.92
1.79
1.61
1.34
1.07
None
Z151-20
4.35
16.38
3.64
3.03
2.65
2.43
2.17
2.02
1.82
1.52
1.21
None
Z171-15
3.73
13.81
3.07
2.56
2.23
2.05
1.83
1.71
1.53
1.28
1.02
None
Z171-16
3.98
15.27
3.39
2.83
2.47
2.26
2.03
1.89
1.70
1.41
1.13
None
Z171-18
4.48
18.18
4.04
3.37
2.94
2.69
2.41
2.24
2.02
1.68
1.35
None
Z171-20
4.98
21.02
4.67
3.89
3.40
3.11
2.79
2.59
2.34
1.95
1.56
None
Z171-25
6.22
27.21
6.05
5.04
4.40
4.03
3.61
3.36
3.02
2.52
2.02
None
Z201-15
4.07
16.47
3.66
3.05
2.66
2.44
2.18
2.03
1.83
1.52
1.22
None
Z201-16
4.35
18.24
4.05
3.38
2.95
2.70
2.42
2.25
2.03
1.69
1.35
None
Z151-15
3.26
10.32
2.06
1.72
1.50
1.38
1.23
1.15
1.03
0.86
0.69
One
Z151-16
3.48
11.30
2.26
1.88
1.64
1.51
1.35
1.26
1.13
0.94
0.75
One
Z151-18
3.91
13.06
2.61
2.18
1.90
1.74
1.56
1.45
1.31
1.09
0.87
One
Z151-20
4.35
14.74
2.95
2.46
2.14
1.97
1.76
1.64
1.47
1.23
0.98
One
Z171-15
3.73
12.43
2.49
2.07
1.81
1.66
1.48
1.38
1.24
1.04
0.83
One
Z171-16
3.98
13.74
2.75
2.29
2.00
1.83
1.64
1.53
1.37
1.15
0.92
One
Z171-18
4.48
16.36
3.27
2.73
2.38
2.18
1.95
1.82
1.64
1.36
1.09
One
Z171-20
4.98
18.91
3.78
3.15
2.75
2.52
2.26
2.10
1.89
1.58
1.26
One
Z171-25
6.22
24.49
4.90
4.08
3.56
3.26
2.92
2.72
2.45
2.04
1.63
One
Z201-15
4.07
14.82
2.96
2.47
2.16
1.98
1.77
1.65
1.48
1.24
0.99
One
Z201-16
4.35
16.41
3.28
2.74
2.39
2.19
1.96
1.82
1.64
1.37
1.09
One
Z201-18
4.89
19.59
3.92
3.27
2.85
2.61
2.34
2.18
1.96
1.63
1.31
One
Z201-20
5.43
22.70
4.54
3.78
3.30
3.03
2.71
2.52
2.27
1.89
1.51
One
Z201-23
6.25
26.87
5.37
4.48
3.91
3.58
3.21
2.99
2.69
2.24
1.79
One
Z201-25
6.79
29.59
5.92
4.93
4.30
3.95
3.53
3.29
2.96
2.47
1.97
One
Z231-16
4.97
19.59
3.92
3.27
2.85
2.61
2.34
2.18
1.96
1.63
1.31
One
Ultimate
kN
21.84
23.90
27.59
31.10
23.60
25.83
29.84
33.70
19.11
20.91
24.14
27.21
20.65
22.60
26.11
29.49
24.86
27.48
16.99
18.59
21.46
24.19
18.35
20.09
23.21
26.21
22.10
24.43
29.09
33.63
43.53
26.35
29.18
16.52
18.08
20.89
23.59
19.89
21.99
26.18
30.26
39.18
23.71
26.26
31.35
36.32
42.99
47.34
31.35
BW Industries - Purlins
18
5500
6000
6500
Z171-15
3.73
11.30
2.05
1.71
1.49
1.37
1.23
1.14
1.03
0.86
0.68
One
Z171-16
3.98
12.49
2.27
1.89
1.65
1.51
1.36
1.26
1.14
0.95
0.76
One
Z171-18
4.48
14.87
2.70
2.25
1.97
1.80
1.61
1.50
1.35
1.13
0.90
One
Z171-20
4.98
17.20
3.13
2.61
2.27
2.08
1.87
1.74
1.56
1.30
1.04
One
Z171-25
6.22
22.26
4.05
3.37
2.94
2.70
2.42
2.25
2.02
1.69
1.35
One
Z201-15
4.07
13.47
2.45
2.04
1.78
1.63
1.46
1.36
1.22
1.02
0.82
One
Z201-16
4.35
14.92
2.71
2.26
1.97
1.81
1.62
1.51
1.36
1.13
0.90
One
Z201-18
4.89
17.81
3.24
2.70
2.36
2.16
1.93
1.80
1.62
1.35
1.08
One
Z201-20
5.43
20.64
3.75
3.13
2.73
2.50
2.24
2.08
1.88
1.56
1.25
One
Z201-23
6.25
24.42
4.44
3.70
3.23
2.96
2.65
2.47
2.22
1.85
1.48
One
Z201-25
6.79
26.90
4.89
4.08
3.56
3.26
2.92
2.72
2.45
2.04
1.63
One
Z231-16
4.97
17.81
3.24
2.70
2.36
2.16
1.93
1.80
1.62
1.35
1.08
One
Z231-18
5.60
21.58
3.92
3.27
2.85
2.62
2.34
2.18
1.96
1.63
1.31
One
Z171-20
4.98
15.76
2.63
2.19
1.91
1.75
1.57
1.46
1.31
1.09
0.88
One
Z171-25
6.22
20.40
3.40
2.83
2.47
2.27
2.03
1.89
1.70
1.42
1.13
One
Z201-15
4.07
12.35
2.06
1.72
1.50
1.37
1.23
1.14
1.03
0.86
0.69
One
Z201-16
4.35
13.68
2.28
1.90
1.66
1.52
1.36
1.27
1.14
0.95
0.76
One
Z201-18
4.89
16.33
2.72
2.27
1.98
1.81
1.62
1.51
1.36
1.13
0.91
One
Z201-20
5.43
18.92
3.15
2.63
2.29
2.10
1.88
1.75
1.58
1.31
1.05
One
Z201-23
6.25
22.39
3.73
3.11
2.71
2.49
2.23
2.07
1.87
1.55
1.24
One
Z201-25
6.79
24.66
4.11
3.42
2.99
2.74
2.45
2.28
2.05
1.71
1.37
One
Z231-16
4.97
16.33
2.72
2.27
1.98
1.81
1.62
1.51
1.36
1.13
0.91
One
Z231-18
5.60
19.78
3.30
2.75
2.40
2.20
1.97
1.83
1.65
1.37
1.10
One
Z231-20
6.22
23.27
3.88
3.23
2.82
2.59
2.31
2.15
1.94
1.62
1.29
One
Z231-23
7.15
28.25
4.71
3.92
3.42
3.14
2.81
2.62
2.35
1.96
1.57
One
Z231-25
7.77
31.27
5.21
4.34
3.79
3.47
3.11
2.90
2.61
2.17
1.74
One
Z261-18
6.09
22.74
3.79
3.16
2.76
2.53
2.26
2.11
1.89
1.58
1.26
One
Z171-25
6.22
18.61
2.86
2.39
2.08
1.91
1.71
1.59
1.43
1.19
0.95
One
Z201-15
4.07
11.40
1.75
1.46
1.28
1.17
1.05
0.97
0.88
0.73
0.58
One
Z201-16
4.35
12.63
1.94
1.62
1.41
1.30
1.16
1.08
0.97
0.81
0.65
One
Z201-18
4.89
15.07
2.32
1.93
1.69
1.55
1.38
1.29
1.16
0.97
0.77
One
Z201-20
5.43
17.46
2.69
2.24
1.95
1.79
1.60
1.49
1.34
1.12
0.90
One
Z201-23
6.25
20.67
3.18
2.65
2.31
2.12
1.90
1.77
1.59
1.32
1.06
One
Z201-25
6.79
22.76
3.50
2.92
2.55
2.33
2.09
1.95
1.75
1.46
1.17
One
Z231-16
4.97
15.07
2.32
1.93
1.69
1.55
1.38
1.29
1.16
0.97
0.77
One
Z231-18
5.60
18.26
2.81
2.34
2.04
1.87
1.68
1.56
1.40
1.17
0.94
One
Z231-20
6.22
21.48
3.30
2.75
2.40
2.20
1.97
1.84
1.65
1.38
1.10
One
Z231-23
7.15
26.07
4.01
3.34
2.92
2.67
2.39
2.23
2.01
1.67
1.34
One
Z231-25
7.77
28.87
4.44
3.70
3.23
2.96
2.65
2.47
2.22
1.85
1.48
One
Z261-18
6.09
20.99
3.23
2.69
2.35
2.15
1.93
1.79
1.61
1.35
1.08
One
Z261-20
6.77
24.84
3.82
3.18
2.78
2.55
2.28
2.12
1.91
1.59
1.27
One
Z261-23
7.78
30.47
4.69
3.91
3.41
3.13
2.80
2.60
2.34
1.95
1.56
One
Ultimate
kN
18.08
19.99
23.80
27.51
35.62
21.56
23.88
28.50
33.02
39.08
43.04
28.50
34.53
25.22
32.65
19.76
21.89
26.12
30.27
35.82
39.45
26.12
31.65
37.22
45.20
50.03
36.38
30.14
18.24
20.20
24.11
27.94
33.07
36.42
24.11
29.21
34.36
41.72
46.18
33.58
39.75
48.76
BW Industries - Purlins
19
7000
7500
8000
8500
Z201-20
5.43
16.21
2.32
1.93
1.68
1.54
1.38
1.29
1.16
0.97
0.77
One
Z201-23
6.25
19.19
2.74
2.28
1.99
1.83
1.64
1.52
1.37
1.14
0.91
One
Z201-25
6.79
21.13
3.02
2.52
2.20
2.01
1.80
1.68
1.51
1.26
1.01
One
Z231-16
4.97
13.99
2.00
1.67
1.45
1.33
1.19
1.11
1.00
0.83
0.67
One
Z231-18
5.60
16.95
2.42
2.02
1.76
1.61
1.45
1.35
1.21
1.01
0.81
One
Z231-20
6.22
19.94
2.85
2.37
2.07
1.90
1.70
1.58
1.42
1.19
0.95
One
Z231-23
7.15
24.21
3.46
2.88
2.52
2.31
2.06
1.92
1.73
1.44
1.15
One
Z231-25
7.77
26.80
3.83
3.19
2.78
2.55
2.29
2.13
1.91
1.60
1.28
One
Z261-18
6.09
19.49
2.78
2.32
2.02
1.86
1.66
1.55
1.39
1.16
0.93
One
Z261-20
6.77
23.07
3.30
2.75
2.40
2.20
1.97
1.83
1.65
1.37
1.10
One
Z261-23
7.78
28.30
4.04
3.37
2.94
2.69
2.41
2.25
2.02
1.68
1.35
One
Z261-25
8.46
31.45
4.49
3.74
3.27
3.00
2.68
2.50
2.25
1.87
1.50
One
Z261-29
9.81
37.64
5.38
4.48
3.91
3.58
3.21
2.99
2.69
2.24
1.79
One
Z201-25
6.79
19.73
2.63
2.19
1.91
1.75
1.57
1.46
1.32
1.10
0.88
One
Z231-16
4.97
13.06
1.74
1.45
1.27
1.16
1.04
0.97
0.87
0.73
0.58
One
Z231-18
5.60
15.82
2.11
1.76
1.53
1.41
1.26
1.17
1.05
0.88
0.70
One
Z231-20
6.22
18.61
2.48
2.07
1.80
1.65
1.48
1.38
1.24
1.03
0.83
One
Z231-23
7.15
22.60
3.01
2.51
2.19
2.01
1.80
1.67
1.51
1.26
1.00
One
Z231-25
7.77
25.02
3.34
2.78
2.43
2.22
1.99
1.85
1.67
1.39
1.11
One
Z261-18
6.09
18.19
2.43
2.02
1.76
1.62
1.45
1.35
1.21
1.01
0.81
One
Z261-20
6.77
21.53
2.87
2.39
2.09
1.91
1.71
1.59
1.44
1.20
0.96
One
Z261-23
7.78
26.41
3.52
2.93
2.56
2.35
2.10
1.96
1.76
1.47
1.17
One
Z261-25
8.46
29.36
3.91
3.26
2.85
2.61
2.34
2.17
1.96
1.63
1.30
One
Z261-29
9.81
35.13
4.68
3.90
3.41
3.12
2.80
2.60
2.34
1.95
1.56
One
Z301-20
7.71
25.74
3.43
2.86
2.50
2.29
2.05
1.91
1.72
1.43
1.14
One
Z301-23
8.87
32.20
4.29
3.58
3.12
2.86
2.56
2.38
2.15
1.79
1.43
One
Z301-25
9.64
36.48
4.86
4.05
3.54
3.24
2.90
2.70
2.43
2.03
1.62
One
Z301-29
11.18
44.24
5.90
4.92
4.29
3.93
3.52
3.28
2.95
2.46
1.97
One
Z231-23
7.15
21.19
2.65
2.21
1.93
1.77
1.58
1.47
1.32
1.10
0.88
Two
Z231-25
7.77
23.45
2.93
2.44
2.13
1.95
1.75
1.63
1.47
1.22
0.98
Two
Z261-18
6.09
17.05
2.13
1.78
1.55
1.42
1.27
1.18
1.07
0.89
0.71
Two
Z261-20
6.77
20.18
2.52
2.10
1.83
1.68
1.51
1.40
1.26
1.05
0.84
Two
Z261-23
7.78
24.76
3.10
2.58
2.25
2.06
1.85
1.72
1.55
1.29
1.03
Two
Z261-25
8.46
27.52
3.44
2.87
2.50
2.29
2.05
1.91
1.72
1.43
1.15
Two
Z261-29
9.81
32.94
4.12
3.43
2.99
2.74
2.46
2.29
2.06
1.72
1.37
Two
Z301-20
7.71
24.13
3.02
2.51
2.19
2.01
1.80
1.68
1.51
1.26
1.01
Two
Z301-23
8.87
30.18
3.77
3.14
2.74
2.52
2.25
2.10
1.89
1.57
1.26
Two
Z301-25
9.64
34.20
4.27
3.56
3.11
2.85
2.55
2.37
2.14
1.78
1.42
Two
Z301-29
11.18
41.48
5.18
4.32
3.77
3.46
3.10
2.88
2.59
2.16
1.73
Two
Z341-23
9.95
35.40
4.43
3.69
3.22
2.95
2.64
2.46
2.21
1.84
1.48
Two
Z341-25
10.81
40.47
5.06
4.22
3.68
3.37
3.02
2.81
2.53
2.11
1.69
Two
Z341-30
12.98
52.73
6.59
5.49
4.79
4.39
3.93
3.66
3.30
2.75
2.20
Two
Z231-25
7.77
22.07
2.60
2.16
1.89
1.73
1.55
1.44
1.30
1.08
0.87
Two
Z261-18
6.09
16.05
1.89
1.57
1.37
1.26
1.13
1.05
0.94
0.79
0.63
Two
Z261-20
6.77
19.00
2.23
1.86
1.63
1.49
1.33
1.24
1.12
0.93
0.74
Two
Z261-23
7.78
23.30
2.74
2.28
1.99
1.83
1.64
1.52
1.37
1.14
0.91
Two
Z261-25
8.46
25.90
3.05
2.54
2.22
2.03
1.82
1.69
1.52
1.27
1.02
Two
Z261-29
9.81
31.00
3.65
3.04
2.65
2.43
2.18
2.03
1.82
1.52
1.22
Two
Z301-20
7.71
22.71
2.67
2.23
1.94
1.78
1.60
1.48
1.34
1.11
0.89
Two
Z301-23
8.87
28.41
3.34
2.79
2.43
2.23
2.00
1.86
1.67
1.39
1.11
Two
Z301-25
9.64
32.19
3.79
3.16
2.75
2.52
2.26
2.10
1.89
1.58
1.26
Two
Z301-29
11.18
39.04
4.59
3.83
3.34
3.06
2.74
2.55
2.30
1.91
1.53
Two
Z341-23
9.95
33.32
3.92
3.27
2.85
2.61
2.34
2.18
1.96
1.63
1.31
Two
Z341-25
10.81
38.09
4.48
3.73
3.26
2.99
2.67
2.49
2.24
1.87
1.49
Two
Z341-30
12.98
49.63
5.84
4.87
4.25
3.89
3.49
3.24
2.92
2.43
1.95
Two
Ultimate
kN
25.94
30.70
33.82
22.39
27.13
31.91
38.74
42.89
31.18
36.91
45.28
50.33
60.23
31.56
20.90
25.32
29.78
36.16
40.03
29.10
34.45
42.26
46.97
56.21
41.18
51.51
58.36
70.78
33.90
37.52
27.29
32.29
39.62
44.04
52.70
38.61
48.29
54.72
66.36
56.65
64.74
84.36
35.32
25.68
30.40
37.29
41.44
49.60
36.34
45.45
51.50
62.46
53.32
60.94
79.40
BW Industries - Purlins
20
9000
9500
10000
10500
11000
Z261-18
6.09
15.16
1.68
1.40
1.22
1.12
1.01
0.94
0.84
0.70
0.56
Two
Z261-20
6.77
17.94
1.99
1.66
1.45
1.33
1.19
1.11
1.00
0.83
0.66
Two
Z261-23
7.78
22.01
2.45
2.04
1.78
1.63
1.46
1.36
1.22
1.02
0.82
Two
Z261-25
8.46
24.46
2.72
2.27
1.98
1.81
1.62
1.51
1.36
1.13
0.91
Two
Z261-29
9.81
29.28
3.25
2.71
2.37
2.17
1.94
1.81
1.63
1.36
1.08
Two
Z301-20
7.71
21.45
2.38
1.99
1.73
1.59
1.42
1.32
1.19
0.99
0.79
Two
Z301-23
8.87
26.83
2.98
2.48
2.17
1.99
1.78
1.66
1.49
1.24
0.99
Two
Z301-25
9.64
30.40
3.38
2.81
2.46
2.25
2.02
1.88
1.69
1.41
1.13
Two
Z301-29
11.18
36.87
4.10
3.41
2.98
2.73
2.45
2.28
2.05
1.71
1.37
Two
Z341-23
9.95
31.47
3.50
2.91
2.54
2.33
2.09
1.94
1.75
1.46
1.17
Two
Z341-25
10.81
35.97
4.00
3.33
2.91
2.66
2.39
2.22
2.00
1.67
1.33
Two
Z341-30
12.98
46.87
5.21
4.34
3.79
3.47
3.11
2.89
2.60
2.17
1.74
Two
Z261-20
6.77
17.00
1.79
1.49
1.30
1.19
1.07
0.99
0.89
0.75
0.60
Two
Z261-23
7.78
20.85
2.19
1.83
1.60
1.46
1.31
1.22
1.10
0.91
0.73
Two
Z261-25
8.46
23.18
2.44
2.03
1.77
1.63
1.46
1.36
1.22
1.02
0.81
Two
Z261-29
9.81
27.74
2.92
2.43
2.12
1.95
1.74
1.62
1.46
1.22
0.97
Two
Z301-20
7.71
20.32
2.14
1.78
1.56
1.43
1.28
1.19
1.07
0.89
0.71
Two
Z301-23
8.87
25.42
2.68
2.23
1.95
1.78
1.60
1.49
1.34
1.11
0.89
Two
Z301-25
9.64
28.80
3.03
2.53
2.20
2.02
1.81
1.68
1.52
1.26
1.01
Two
Z301-29
11.18
34.93
3.68
3.06
2.67
2.45
2.19
2.04
1.84
1.53
1.23
Two
Z341-23
9.95
29.81
3.14
2.62
2.28
2.09
1.87
1.74
1.57
1.31
1.05
Two
Z341-25
10.81
34.08
3.59
2.99
2.61
2.39
2.14
1.99
1.79
1.49
1.20
Two
Z341-30
12.98
44.40
4.67
3.89
3.40
3.12
2.79
2.60
2.34
1.95
1.56
Two
Z261-20
6.77
16.15
1.61
1.35
1.17
1.08
0.96
0.90
0.81
0.67
0.54
Two
Z261-23
7.78
19.81
1.98
1.65
1.44
1.32
1.18
1.10
0.99
0.83
0.66
Two
Z261-25
8.46
22.02
2.20
1.83
1.60
1.47
1.31
1.22
1.10
0.92
0.73
Two
Z261-29
9.81
26.35
2.63
2.20
1.92
1.76
1.57
1.46
1.32
1.10
0.88
Two
Z301-20
7.71
19.30
1.93
1.61
1.40
1.29
1.15
1.07
0.97
0.80
0.64
Two
Z301-23
8.87
24.15
2.41
2.01
1.76
1.61
1.44
1.34
1.21
1.01
0.80
Two
Z301-25
9.64
27.36
2.74
2.28
1.99
1.82
1.63
1.52
1.37
1.14
0.91
Two
Z301-29
11.18
33.18
3.32
2.77
2.41
2.21
1.98
1.84
1.66
1.38
1.11
Two
Z341-23
9.95
28.32
2.83
2.36
2.06
1.89
1.69
1.57
1.42
1.18
0.94
Two
Z341-25
10.81
32.37
3.24
2.70
2.35
2.16
1.93
1.80
1.62
1.35
1.08
Two
Z341-30
12.98
42.18
4.22
3.52
3.07
2.81
2.52
2.34
2.11
1.76
1.41
Two
Z261-23
7.78
18.86
1.80
1.50
1.31
1.20
1.07
1.00
0.90
0.75
0.60
Two
Z261-25
8.46
20.97
2.00
1.66
1.45
1.33
1.19
1.11
1.00
0.83
0.67
Two
Z261-29
9.81
24.70
2.35
1.96
1.71
1.57
1.40
1.31
1.18
0.98
0.78
Two
Z301-20
7.71
18.38
1.75
1.46
1.27
1.17
1.05
0.97
0.88
0.73
0.58
Two
Z301-23
8.87
23.00
2.19
1.83
1.59
1.46
1.31
1.22
1.10
0.91
0.73
Two
Z301-25
9.64
26.06
2.48
2.07
1.80
1.65
1.48
1.38
1.24
1.03
0.83
Two
Z301-29
11.18
31.60
3.01
2.51
2.19
2.01
1.80
1.67
1.50
1.25
1.00
Two
Z341-23
9.95
26.98
2.57
2.14
1.87
1.71
1.53
1.43
1.28
1.07
0.86
Two
Z341-25
10.81
30.83
2.94
2.45
2.14
1.96
1.75
1.63
1.47
1.22
0.98
Two
Z341-30
12.98
40.17
3.83
3.19
2.78
2.55
2.28
2.13
1.91
1.59
1.28
Two
Z261-25
8.46
19.55
1.78
1.48
1.29
1.19
1.06
0.99
0.89
0.74
0.59
Two
Z261-29
9.81
22.51
2.05
1.71
1.49
1.36
1.22
1.14
1.02
0.85
0.68
Two
Z301-20
7.71
17.55
1.60
1.33
1.16
1.06
0.95
0.89
0.80
0.66
0.53
Two
Z301-23
8.87
21.95
2.00
1.66
1.45
1.33
1.19
1.11
1.00
0.83
0.67
Two
Z301-25
9.64
24.87
2.26
1.88
1.64
1.51
1.35
1.26
1.13
0.94
0.75
Two
Z301-29
11.18
30.16
2.74
2.29
1.99
1.83
1.64
1.52
1.37
1.14
0.91
Two
Z341-23
9.95
25.75
2.34
1.95
1.70
1.56
1.40
1.30
1.17
0.98
0.78
Two
Z341-25
10.81
29.43
2.68
2.23
1.95
1.78
1.60
1.49
1.34
1.11
0.89
Two
Z341-30
12.98
38.35
3.49
2.91
2.54
2.32
2.08
1.94
1.74
1.45
1.16
Two
Ultimate
kN
24.25
28.71
35.21
39.14
46.84
34.32
42.93
48.64
58.99
50.35
57.55
74.99
27.20
33.36
37.08
44.38
32.51
40.67
46.08
55.88
47.70
54.52
71.04
25.84
31.69
35.23
42.16
30.88
38.64
43.77
53.09
45.32
51.80
67.49
30.18
33.55
40.15
29.41
36.80
41.69
50.56
43.16
49.33
64.28
32.03
38.33
28.08
35.12
39.79
48.26
41.20
47.09
61.35
BW Industries - Purlins
21
3500
4000
4500
5000
Z141-15
3.11
9.10
2.60
2.17
1.89
1.73
1.55
1.44
1.30
1.08
0.87
None
Z141-16
3.32
9.96
2.85
2.37
2.07
1.90
1.70
1.58
1.42
1.19
0.95
None
Z141-18
3.73
11.16
3.19
2.66
2.32
2.13
1.90
1.77
1.59
1.33
1.06
None
Z141-20
4.14
12.32
3.52
2.93
2.56
2.35
2.10
1.96
1.76
1.47
1.17
None
Z151-15
3.26
9.83
2.81
2.34
2.04
1.87
1.68
1.56
1.40
1.17
0.94
None
Z151-16
3.48
10.76
3.08
2.56
2.24
2.05
1.84
1.71
1.54
1.28
1.03
None
Z151-18
3.91
12.43
3.55
2.96
2.58
2.37
2.12
1.97
1.78
1.48
1.18
None
Z151-20
4.35
14.04
4.01
3.34
2.92
2.67
2.40
2.23
2.01
1.67
1.34
None
Z141-15
3.11
7.18
1.80
1.50
1.31
1.20
1.07
1.00
0.90
0.75
0.60
None
Z141-16
3.32
7.64
1.91
1.59
1.39
1.27
1.14
1.06
0.95
0.80
0.64
None
Z141-18
3.73
8.54
2.14
1.78
1.55
1.42
1.27
1.19
1.07
0.89
0.71
None
Z141-20
4.14
9.43
2.36
1.97
1.72
1.57
1.41
1.31
1.18
0.98
0.79
None
Z151-15
3.26
8.42
2.10
1.75
1.53
1.40
1.26
1.17
1.05
0.88
0.70
None
Z151-16
3.48
8.95
2.24
1.87
1.63
1.49
1.34
1.24
1.12
0.93
0.75
None
Z151-18
3.91
10.01
2.50
2.09
1.82
1.67
1.49
1.39
1.25
1.04
0.83
None
Z151-20
4.35
11.06
2.77
2.30
2.01
1.84
1.65
1.54
1.38
1.15
0.92
None
Z171-15
3.73
10.36
2.59
2.16
1.88
1.73
1.55
1.44
1.29
1.08
0.86
None
Z171-16
3.98
11.45
2.86
2.39
2.08
1.91
1.71
1.59
1.43
1.19
0.95
None
Z141-15
3.11
5.68
1.26
1.05
0.92
0.84
0.75
0.70
0.63
0.53
0.42
None
Z141-16
3.32
6.04
1.34
1.12
0.98
0.89
0.80
0.75
0.67
0.56
0.45
None
Z141-18
3.73
6.75
1.50
1.25
1.09
1.00
0.90
0.83
0.75
0.62
0.50
None
Z141-20
4.14
7.45
1.66
1.38
1.20
1.10
0.99
0.92
0.83
0.69
0.55
None
Z151-15
3.26
6.65
1.48
1.23
1.08
0.99
0.88
0.82
0.74
0.62
0.49
None
Z151-16
3.48
7.08
1.57
1.31
1.14
1.05
0.94
0.87
0.79
0.66
0.52
None
Z151-18
3.91
7.91
1.76
1.47
1.28
1.17
1.05
0.98
0.88
0.73
0.59
None
Z151-20
4.35
8.74
1.94
1.62
1.41
1.29
1.16
1.08
0.97
0.81
0.65
None
Z171-15
3.73
9.21
2.05
1.71
1.49
1.36
1.22
1.14
1.02
0.85
0.68
None
Z171-16
3.98
10.18
2.26
1.89
1.65
1.51
1.35
1.26
1.13
0.94
0.75
None
Z171-18
4.48
11.82
2.63
2.19
1.91
1.75
1.57
1.46
1.31
1.09
0.88
None
Z171-20
4.98
13.06
2.90
2.42
2.11
1.94
1.73
1.61
1.45
1.21
0.97
None
Z171-25
6.22
16.12
3.58
2.99
2.61
2.39
2.14
1.99
1.79
1.49
1.19
None
Z201-15
4.07
10.98
2.44
2.03
1.77
1.63
1.46
1.36
1.22
1.02
0.81
None
Z201-16
4.35
12.16
2.70
2.25
1.97
1.80
1.61
1.50
1.35
1.13
0.90
None
Z151-15
3.26
5.39
1.08
0.90
0.78
0.72
0.64
0.60
0.54
0.45
0.36
One
Z151-16
3.48
5.73
1.15
0.96
0.83
0.76
0.68
0.64
0.57
0.48
0.38
One
Z151-18
3.91
6.41
1.28
1.07
0.93
0.85
0.77
0.71
0.64
0.53
0.43
One
Z151-20
4.35
7.08
1.42
1.18
1.03
0.94
0.85
0.79
0.71
0.59
0.47
One
Z171-15
3.73
8.04
1.61
1.34
1.17
1.07
0.96
0.89
0.80
0.67
0.54
One
Z171-16
3.98
8.55
1.71
1.43
1.24
1.14
1.02
0.95
0.86
0.71
0.57
One
Z171-18
4.48
9.57
1.91
1.60
1.39
1.28
1.14
1.06
0.96
0.80
0.64
One
Z171-20
4.98
10.58
2.12
1.76
1.54
1.41
1.26
1.18
1.06
0.88
0.71
One
Z171-25
6.22
13.06
2.61
2.18
1.90
1.74
1.56
1.45
1.31
1.09
0.87
One
Z201-15
4.07
9.88
1.98
1.65
1.44
1.32
1.18
1.10
0.99
0.82
0.66
One
Z201-16
4.35
10.94
2.19
1.82
1.59
1.46
1.31
1.22
1.09
0.91
0.73
One
Z201-18
4.89
13.06
2.61
2.18
1.90
1.74
1.56
1.45
1.31
1.09
0.87
One
Z201-20
5.43
15.13
3.03
2.52
2.20
2.02
1.81
1.68
1.51
1.26
1.01
One
Z201-23
6.25
17.59
3.52
2.93
2.56
2.35
2.10
1.95
1.76
1.47
1.17
One
Z201-25
6.79
19.03
3.81
3.17
2.77
2.54
2.27
2.11
1.90
1.59
1.27
One
Z231-16
4.97
13.06
2.61
2.18
1.90
1.74
1.56
1.45
1.31
1.09
0.87
One
Ultimate
kN
14.56
15.93
18.39
20.73
15.73
17.22
19.90
22.47
12.74
13.94
16.09
18.14
13.77
15.07
17.41
19.66
16.57
18.32
11.33
12.39
14.30
16.13
12.24
13.39
15.47
17.47
14.73
16.29
19.39
22.42
29.02
17.57
19.45
11.01
12.05
13.93
15.73
13.26
14.66
17.45
20.18
26.12
15.81
17.51
20.90
24.21
28.66
31.56
20.90
BW Industries - Purlins
22
5500
6000
6500
Z171-15
3.73
6.64
1.21
1.01
0.88
0.81
0.72
0.67
0.60
0.50
0.40
One
Z171-16
3.98
7.07
1.29
1.07
0.93
0.86
0.77
0.71
0.64
0.54
0.43
One
Z171-18
4.48
7.91
1.44
1.20
1.05
0.96
0.86
0.80
0.72
0.60
0.48
One
Z171-20
4.98
8.75
1.59
1.33
1.16
1.06
0.95
0.88
0.80
0.66
0.53
One
Z171-25
6.22
10.79
1.96
1.64
1.43
1.31
1.17
1.09
0.98
0.82
0.65
One
Z201-15
4.07
8.98
1.63
1.36
1.19
1.09
0.98
0.91
0.82
0.68
0.54
One
Z201-16
4.35
9.95
1.81
1.51
1.32
1.21
1.08
1.00
0.90
0.75
0.60
One
Z201-18
4.89
11.52
2.09
1.74
1.52
1.40
1.25
1.16
1.05
0.87
0.70
One
Z201-20
5.43
12.73
2.32
1.93
1.68
1.54
1.38
1.29
1.16
0.96
0.77
One
Z201-23
6.25
14.54
2.64
2.20
1.92
1.76
1.58
1.47
1.32
1.10
0.88
One
Z201-25
6.79
15.73
2.86
2.38
2.08
1.91
1.71
1.59
1.43
1.19
0.95
One
Z231-16
4.97
11.87
2.16
1.80
1.57
1.44
1.29
1.20
1.08
0.90
0.72
One
Z231-18
5.60
14.39
2.62
2.18
1.90
1.74
1.56
1.45
1.31
1.09
0.87
One
Z171-20
4.98
7.35
1.22
1.02
0.89
0.82
0.73
0.68
0.61
0.51
0.41
One
Z171-25
6.22
9.07
1.51
1.26
1.10
1.01
0.90
0.84
0.76
0.63
0.50
One
Z201-15
4.07
8.12
1.35
1.13
0.98
0.90
0.81
0.75
0.68
0.56
0.45
One
Z201-16
4.35
8.64
1.44
1.20
1.05
0.96
0.86
0.80
0.72
0.60
0.48
One
Z201-18
4.89
9.68
1.61
1.34
1.17
1.08
0.96
0.90
0.81
0.67
0.54
One
Z201-20
5.43
10.70
1.78
1.49
1.30
1.19
1.06
0.99
0.89
0.74
0.59
One
Z201-23
6.25
12.22
2.04
1.70
1.48
1.36
1.22
1.13
1.02
0.85
0.68
One
Z201-25
6.79
13.22
2.20
1.84
1.60
1.47
1.32
1.22
1.10
0.92
0.73
One
Z231-16
4.97
10.88
1.81
1.51
1.32
1.21
1.08
1.01
0.91
0.76
0.60
One
Z231-18
5.60
13.19
2.20
1.83
1.60
1.47
1.31
1.22
1.10
0.92
0.73
One
Z231-20
6.22
15.51
2.59
2.15
1.88
1.72
1.54
1.44
1.29
1.08
0.86
One
Z231-23
7.15
18.42
3.07
2.56
2.23
2.05
1.83
1.71
1.54
1.28
1.02
One
Z231-25
7.77
19.94
3.32
2.77
2.42
2.22
1.98
1.85
1.66
1.38
1.11
One
Z261-18
6.09
15.16
2.53
2.11
1.84
1.68
1.51
1.40
1.26
1.05
0.84
One
Z171-25
6.22
7.73
1.19
0.99
0.86
0.79
0.71
0.66
0.59
0.50
0.40
One
Z201-15
4.07
6.92
1.06
0.89
0.77
0.71
0.64
0.59
0.53
0.44
0.35
One
Z201-16
4.35
7.36
1.13
0.94
0.82
0.76
0.68
0.63
0.57
0.47
0.38
One
Z201-18
4.89
8.24
1.27
1.06
0.92
0.85
0.76
0.70
0.63
0.53
0.42
One
Z201-20
5.43
9.12
1.40
1.17
1.02
0.94
0.84
0.78
0.70
0.58
0.47
One
Z201-23
6.25
10.41
1.60
1.33
1.16
1.07
0.96
0.89
0.80
0.67
0.53
One
Z201-25
6.79
11.26
1.73
1.44
1.26
1.16
1.03
0.96
0.87
0.72
0.58
One
Z231-16
4.97
10.05
1.55
1.29
1.12
1.03
0.92
0.86
0.77
0.64
0.52
One
Z231-18
5.60
12.17
1.87
1.56
1.36
1.25
1.12
1.04
0.94
0.78
0.62
One
Z231-20
6.22
13.74
2.11
1.76
1.54
1.41
1.26
1.17
1.06
0.88
0.70
One
Z231-23
7.15
15.70
2.41
2.01
1.76
1.61
1.44
1.34
1.21
1.01
0.80
One
Z231-25
7.77
16.99
2.61
2.18
1.90
1.74
1.56
1.45
1.31
1.09
0.87
One
Z261-18
6.09
13.99
2.15
1.79
1.57
1.44
1.29
1.20
1.08
0.90
0.72
One
Z261-20
6.77
16.56
2.55
2.12
1.85
1.70
1.52
1.42
1.27
1.06
0.85
One
Z261-23
7.78
20.32
3.13
2.60
2.27
2.08
1.87
1.74
1.56
1.30
1.04
One
Ultimate
kN
12.05
13.33
15.87
18.34
23.74
14.37
15.92
19.00
22.01
26.05
28.69
19.00
23.02
16.81
21.77
13.17
14.59
17.42
20.18
23.88
26.30
17.42
21.10
24.82
30.13
33.36
24.25
20.09
12.16
13.47
16.08
18.62
22.04
24.28
16.08
19.48
22.91
27.81
30.79
22.39
26.50
32.51
BW Industries - Purlins
23
7000
7500
8000
8500
Z201-20
5.43
7.86
1.12
0.94
0.82
0.75
0.67
0.62
0.56
0.47
0.37
One
Z201-23
6.25
8.98
1.28
1.07
0.93
0.85
0.77
0.71
0.64
0.53
0.43
One
Z201-25
6.79
9.71
1.39
1.16
1.01
0.92
0.83
0.77
0.69
0.58
0.46
One
Z231-16
4.97
9.33
1.33
1.11
0.97
0.89
0.80
0.74
0.67
0.56
0.44
One
Z231-18
5.60
10.70
1.53
1.27
1.11
1.02
0.91
0.85
0.76
0.64
0.51
One
Z231-20
6.22
11.84
1.69
1.41
1.23
1.13
1.01
0.94
0.85
0.70
0.56
One
Z231-23
7.15
13.53
1.93
1.61
1.41
1.29
1.15
1.07
0.97
0.81
0.64
One
Z231-25
7.77
14.65
2.09
1.74
1.52
1.40
1.25
1.16
1.05
0.87
0.70
One
Z261-18
6.09
12.99
1.86
1.55
1.35
1.24
1.11
1.03
0.93
0.77
0.62
One
Z261-20
6.77
15.38
2.20
1.83
1.60
1.46
1.31
1.22
1.10
0.92
0.73
One
Z261-23
7.78
18.51
2.64
2.20
1.92
1.76
1.58
1.47
1.32
1.10
0.88
One
Z261-25
8.46
20.05
2.86
2.39
2.08
1.91
1.71
1.59
1.43
1.19
0.95
One
Z261-29
9.81
23.07
3.30
2.75
2.40
2.20
1.97
1.83
1.65
1.37
1.10
One
Z201-25
6.79
8.46
1.13
0.94
0.82
0.75
0.67
0.63
0.56
0.47
0.38
One
Z231-16
4.97
8.32
1.11
0.92
0.81
0.74
0.66
0.62
0.55
0.46
0.37
One
Z231-18
5.60
9.32
1.24
1.04
0.90
0.83
0.74
0.69
0.62
0.52
0.41
One
Z231-20
6.22
10.32
1.38
1.15
1.00
0.92
0.82
0.76
0.69
0.57
0.46
One
Z231-23
7.15
11.79
1.57
1.31
1.14
1.05
0.94
0.87
0.79
0.66
0.52
One
Z231-25
7.77
12.76
1.70
1.42
1.24
1.13
1.02
0.95
0.85
0.71
0.57
One
Z261-18
6.09
12.13
1.62
1.35
1.18
1.08
0.97
0.90
0.81
0.67
0.54
One
Z261-20
6.77
14.10
1.88
1.57
1.37
1.25
1.12
1.04
0.94
0.78
0.63
One
Z261-23
7.78
16.13
2.15
1.79
1.56
1.43
1.28
1.19
1.08
0.90
0.72
One
Z261-25
8.46
17.46
2.33
1.94
1.69
1.55
1.39
1.29
1.16
0.97
0.78
One
Z261-29
9.81
20.10
2.68
2.23
1.95
1.79
1.60
1.49
1.34
1.12
0.89
One
Z301-20
7.71
17.16
2.29
1.91
1.66
1.53
1.37
1.27
1.14
0.95
0.76
One
Z301-23
8.87
21.46
2.86
2.38
2.08
1.91
1.71
1.59
1.43
1.19
0.95
One
Z301-25
9.64
24.32
3.24
2.70
2.36
2.16
1.94
1.80
1.62
1.35
1.08
One
Z301-29
11.18
29.49
3.93
3.28
2.86
2.62
2.35
2.18
1.97
1.64
1.31
One
Z231-23
7.15
10.36
1.30
1.08
0.94
0.86
0.77
0.72
0.65
0.54
0.43
Two
Z231-25
7.77
11.22
1.40
1.17
1.02
0.93
0.84
0.78
0.70
0.58
0.47
Two
Z261-18
6.09
11.20
1.40
1.17
1.02
0.93
0.84
0.78
0.70
0.58
0.47
Two
Z261-20
6.77
12.40
1.55
1.29
1.13
1.03
0.93
0.86
0.77
0.65
0.52
Two
Z261-23
7.78
14.17
1.77
1.48
1.29
1.18
1.06
0.98
0.89
0.74
0.59
Two
Z261-25
8.46
15.35
1.92
1.60
1.40
1.28
1.15
1.07
0.96
0.80
0.64
Two
Z261-29
9.81
17.67
2.21
1.84
1.61
1.47
1.32
1.23
1.10
0.92
0.74
Two
Z301-20
7.71
16.09
2.01
1.68
1.46
1.34
1.20
1.12
1.01
0.84
0.67
Two
Z301-23
8.87
20.12
2.52
2.10
1.83
1.68
1.50
1.40
1.26
1.05
0.84
Two
Z301-25
9.64
22.80
2.85
2.37
2.07
1.90
1.70
1.58
1.42
1.19
0.95
Two
Z301-29
11.18
26.54
3.32
2.76
2.41
2.21
1.98
1.84
1.66
1.38
1.11
Two
Z341-23
9.95
23.60
2.95
2.46
2.15
1.97
1.76
1.64
1.48
1.23
0.98
Two
Z341-25
10.81
26.98
3.37
2.81
2.45
2.25
2.01
1.87
1.69
1.41
1.12
Two
Z341-30
12.98
35.15
4.39
3.66
3.20
2.93
2.62
2.44
2.20
1.83
1.46
Two
Z231-25
7.77
9.94
1.17
0.97
0.85
0.78
0.70
0.65
0.58
0.49
0.39
Two
Z261-18
6.09
9.92
1.17
0.97
0.85
0.78
0.70
0.65
0.58
0.49
0.39
Two
Z261-20
6.77
10.98
1.29
1.08
0.94
0.86
0.77
0.72
0.65
0.54
0.43
Two
Z261-23
7.78
12.56
1.48
1.23
1.07
0.98
0.88
0.82
0.74
0.62
0.49
Two
Z261-25
8.46
13.59
1.60
1.33
1.16
1.07
0.95
0.89
0.80
0.67
0.53
Two
Z261-29
9.81
15.65
1.84
1.53
1.34
1.23
1.10
1.02
0.92
0.77
0.61
Two
Z301-20
7.71
15.14
1.78
1.48
1.30
1.19
1.06
0.99
0.89
0.74
0.59
Two
Z301-23
8.87
18.84
2.22
1.85
1.61
1.48
1.32
1.23
1.11
0.92
0.74
Two
Z301-25
9.64
20.41
2.40
2.00
1.75
1.60
1.43
1.33
1.20
1.00
0.80
Two
Z301-29
11.18
23.51
2.77
2.31
2.01
1.84
1.65
1.54
1.38
1.15
0.92
Two
Z341-23
9.95
22.21
2.61
2.18
1.90
1.74
1.56
1.45
1.31
1.09
0.87
Two
Z341-25
10.81
25.39
2.99
2.49
2.17
1.99
1.78
1.66
1.49
1.24
1.00
Two
Z341-30
12.98
33.08
3.89
3.24
2.83
2.59
2.32
2.16
1.95
1.62
1.30
Two
Ultimate
kN
17.29
20.47
22.54
14.93
18.08
21.27
25.83
28.59
20.79
24.61
30.18
33.55
40.15
21.04
13.93
16.88
19.85
24.10
26.68
19.40
22.97
28.17
31.31
37.47
27.45
34.34
38.91
47.19
22.60
25.02
18.19
21.53
26.41
29.36
35.13
25.74
32.20
36.48
44.24
37.77
43.16
56.24
23.54
17.12
20.26
24.86
27.63
33.07
24.22
30.30
34.33
41.64
35.54
40.62
52.93
BW Industries - Purlins
24
9000
9500
10000
10500
11000
Z261-18
6.09
8.85
0.98
0.82
0.72
0.66
0.59
0.55
0.49
0.41
0.33
Two
Z261-20
6.77
9.79
1.09
0.91
0.79
0.73
0.65
0.60
0.54
0.45
0.36
Two
Z261-23
7.78
11.20
1.24
1.04
0.90
0.83
0.74
0.69
0.62
0.52
0.41
Two
Z261-25
8.46
12.13
1.35
1.12
0.98
0.90
0.80
0.75
0.67
0.56
0.45
Two
Z261-29
9.81
13.96
1.55
1.29
1.13
1.03
0.93
0.86
0.78
0.65
0.52
Two
Z301-20
7.71
14.30
1.59
1.32
1.16
1.06
0.95
0.88
0.79
0.66
0.53
Two
Z301-23
8.87
16.80
1.87
1.56
1.36
1.24
1.11
1.04
0.93
0.78
0.62
Two
Z301-25
9.64
18.20
2.02
1.69
1.47
1.35
1.21
1.12
1.01
0.84
0.67
Two
Z301-29
11.18
20.97
2.33
1.94
1.69
1.55
1.39
1.29
1.17
0.97
0.78
Two
Z341-23
9.95
20.98
2.33
1.94
1.70
1.55
1.39
1.30
1.17
0.97
0.78
Two
Z341-25
10.81
23.98
2.66
2.22
1.94
1.78
1.59
1.48
1.33
1.11
0.89
Two
Z341-30
12.98
30.98
3.44
2.87
2.50
2.29
2.06
1.91
1.72
1.43
1.15
Two
Z261-20
6.77
8.79
0.93
0.77
0.67
0.62
0.55
0.51
0.46
0.39
0.31
Two
Z261-23
7.78
10.05
1.06
0.88
0.77
0.71
0.63
0.59
0.53
0.44
0.35
Two
Z261-25
8.46
10.88
1.15
0.95
0.83
0.76
0.68
0.64
0.57
0.48
0.38
Two
Z261-29
9.81
12.53
1.32
1.10
0.96
0.88
0.79
0.73
0.66
0.55
0.44
Two
Z301-20
7.71
13.18
1.39
1.16
1.01
0.92
0.83
0.77
0.69
0.58
0.46
Two
Z301-23
8.87
15.08
1.59
1.32
1.15
1.06
0.95
0.88
0.79
0.66
0.53
Two
Z301-25
9.64
16.34
1.72
1.43
1.25
1.15
1.03
0.96
0.86
0.72
0.57
Two
Z301-29
11.18
18.82
1.98
1.65
1.44
1.32
1.18
1.10
0.99
0.83
0.66
Two
Z341-23
9.95
19.88
2.09
1.74
1.52
1.39
1.25
1.16
1.05
0.87
0.70
Two
Z341-25
10.81
22.72
2.39
1.99
1.74
1.59
1.43
1.33
1.20
1.00
0.80
Two
Z341-30
12.98
27.81
2.93
2.44
2.13
1.95
1.75
1.63
1.46
1.22
0.98
Two
Z261-20
6.77
7.93
0.79
0.66
0.58
0.53
0.47
0.44
0.40
0.33
0.26
Two
Z261-23
7.78
9.07
0.91
0.76
0.66
0.60
0.54
0.50
0.45
0.38
0.30
Two
Z261-25
8.46
9.82
0.98
0.82
0.71
0.65
0.59
0.55
0.49
0.41
0.33
Two
Z261-29
9.81
11.31
1.13
0.94
0.82
0.75
0.68
0.63
0.57
0.47
0.38
Two
Z301-20
7.71
11.90
1.19
0.99
0.87
0.79
0.71
0.66
0.59
0.50
0.40
Two
Z301-23
8.87
13.61
1.36
1.13
0.99
0.91
0.81
0.76
0.68
0.57
0.45
Two
Z301-25
9.64
14.74
1.47
1.23
1.07
0.98
0.88
0.82
0.74
0.61
0.49
Two
Z301-29
11.18
16.99
1.70
1.42
1.24
1.13
1.01
0.94
0.85
0.71
0.57
Two
Z341-23
9.95
18.88
1.89
1.57
1.37
1.26
1.13
1.05
0.94
0.79
0.63
Two
Z341-25
10.81
21.07
2.11
1.76
1.53
1.40
1.26
1.17
1.05
0.88
0.70
Two
Z341-30
12.98
25.09
2.51
2.09
1.83
1.67
1.50
1.39
1.25
1.05
0.84
Two
Z261-23
7.78
8.23
0.78
0.65
0.57
0.52
0.47
0.44
0.39
0.33
0.26
Two
Z261-25
8.46
8.91
0.85
0.71
0.62
0.57
0.51
0.47
0.42
0.35
0.28
Two
Z261-29
9.81
10.26
0.98
0.81
0.71
0.65
0.58
0.54
0.49
0.41
0.33
Two
Z301-20
7.71
10.79
1.03
0.86
0.75
0.69
0.61
0.57
0.51
0.43
0.34
Two
Z301-23
8.87
12.35
1.18
0.98
0.86
0.78
0.70
0.65
0.59
0.49
0.39
Two
Z301-25
9.64
13.37
1.27
1.06
0.93
0.85
0.76
0.71
0.64
0.53
0.42
Two
Z301-29
11.18
15.41
1.47
1.22
1.07
0.98
0.88
0.82
0.73
0.61
0.49
Two
Z341-23
9.95
17.64
1.68
1.40
1.22
1.12
1.00
0.93
0.84
0.70
0.56
Two
Z341-25
10.81
19.11
1.82
1.52
1.32
1.21
1.09
1.01
0.91
0.76
0.61
Two
Z341-30
12.98
22.76
2.17
1.81
1.58
1.45
1.29
1.20
1.08
0.90
0.72
Two
Z261-25
8.46
8.12
0.74
0.61
0.54
0.49
0.44
0.41
0.37
0.31
0.25
Two
Z261-29
9.81
9.34
0.85
0.71
0.62
0.57
0.51
0.47
0.42
0.35
0.28
Two
Z301-20
7.71
9.83
0.89
0.74
0.65
0.60
0.53
0.50
0.45
0.37
0.30
Two
Z301-23
8.87
11.25
1.02
0.85
0.74
0.68
0.61
0.57
0.51
0.43
0.34
Two
Z301-25
9.64
12.19
1.11
0.92
0.81
0.74
0.66
0.62
0.55
0.46
0.37
Two
Z301-29
11.18
14.04
1.28
1.06
0.93
0.85
0.76
0.71
0.64
0.53
0.43
Two
Z341-23
9.95
16.07
1.46
1.22
1.06
0.97
0.87
0.81
0.73
0.61
0.49
Two
Z341-25
10.81
17.42
1.58
1.32
1.15
1.06
0.95
0.88
0.79
0.66
0.53
Two
Z341-30
12.98
20.74
1.89
1.57
1.37
1.26
1.13
1.05
0.94
0.79
0.63
Two
Ultimate
kN
16.17
19.14
23.48
26.09
31.23
22.88
28.62
32.42
39.32
33.57
38.37
49.99
18.13
22.24
24.72
29.59
21.67
27.11
30.72
37.26
31.80
36.35
47.36
17.22
21.13
23.49
28.11
20.59
25.76
29.18
35.39
30.21
34.53
44.99
20.12
22.37
26.77
19.61
24.53
27.79
33.71
28.77
32.89
42.85
21.35
25.55
18.72
23.42
26.53
32.17
27.47
31.39
40.90
BW Industries - Purlins
25
3500
4000
4500
BW Industries - Purlins
5000
5500
26
BW Industries - Purlins
27
6000
6500
BW Industries - Purlins
7000
7500
8000
28
BW Industries - Purlins
29
8500
9000
9500
BW Industries - Purlins
10000
10500
11000
30
BW Industries - Purlins
31
11500
12000
12500
13000
BW Industries - Purlins
13500
14000
14500
15000
32
BW Industries - Purlins
33
3500
4000
4500
BW Industries - Purlins
5000
5500
34
BW Industries - Purlins
35
6000
6500
BW Industries - Purlins
7000
7500
8000
36
BW Industries - Purlins
37
8500
9000
9500
BW Industries - Purlins
10000
10500
11000
38
BW Industries - Purlins
39
11500
12000
12500
13000
BW Industries - Purlins
13500
14000
14500
15000
40
BW Industries - Purlins
41
kg/m2
3.1
3.6
4.8
5.5
6.2
7.1
kg/m2
4.00
4.60
kn/m2
0.030
0.035
0.047
0.054
0.061
0.070
kn/m2
0.040
0.046
kn/m2
0.295
0.314
0.273
kg/m2
20.64
20.38
19.98
kn/m2
0.202
0.199
0.196
Concrete tiles
67.00
0.670
Composite cladding
sheet mm
foam mm
0.55
28
0.55
46
0.70
28
0.70
46
kg/m2
9.67
10.30
11.02
11.65
kn/m2
0.095
0.101
0.109
0.115
ALUMINIUM
thickness mm
0.55
0.70
0.90
1.20
kg/m2
1.86
2.37
3.05
4.07
kn/m2
0.019
0.024
0.030
0.040
NON-RESTRAINING cladding
thickness mm
Steel
0.6
Steel
0.7
Steel
0.8
Aluminium
0.9
kg/m2
7.0
8.1
9.2
3.5
kn/m2
0.069
0.080
0.091
0.035
kg/m2
0.70
0.90
1.55
2.20
8.26
11.22
4.38
kn/m2
0.007
0.009
0.016
0.022
0.087
0.110
0.043
7.85
0.077
Fibre insulating
board
10
WIDE
32
NARROW
/
of
DRN:
Date:
MARK
MARK
Dim A
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
All dimensions in millimetres
Type
141
151
171
201
231
261
301
341
O/ALL LENGTH
SPAN CTS. OF PRIMAR Y S/WK (3mm GAP REQD. EACH JOINT END)
(eg. FOR JOINT EACH END O/A LGTH = SPAN CTRS LESS 6mm)
THICKNESS
DRW No:
BW Ref. No:
DEPTH
Contract/Order No:
Client:
FLANGES
Dim B
56
66
86
116
146
176
216
256
Dim C
240
265
290
350
410
460
600
750
32
INDUSTRIES
BW
TYPE:
(DEPTH OF ZED)
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
NO. OFF
TYPE
(RAIL CENTRES)
TYPE
LGTH:
NO. OFF
NO. OFF
CLEATS
(DEPTH/THICKNESS X 10)
TYPE:
NO. OFF
SLEEVES
SL
MARK
CP
MARK
SRS OR PB
MARK
CT
MARK
MARK
RAFTER OR
STANCHION
CL
ZED
CENTRES
(DIM B)
DIM B
SDT
DIM A
MARK
CL
AT
MARK
TOTAL PCS.
AST
NO. OFF
APEX TIES
NO. OFF
DRN:
DRW No:
of
Contract/Order No:
Client:
LENGTH
LENGTH
NO. OFF
CRL
NO. OFF
LGTH=PURLIN PITCH
TYPE
LGTH (O/ALL)
EBS
RSS
MARK
MARK
EBC
MARK
LENGTH
LENGTH
MARK
TYPE
TYPE
*Roof Pitch=
NO. OFF
NO. OFF
NO. OFF
NO. OFF
NO. OFF
CRS
NO. OFF
Date:
INDUSTRIES
BW
DEPTH
of
THICKNESS x 10
Holes 18 (unless otherwise notified) on std. gauge lines only punched in pairs
Hole Diameter
DRN:
DRW No:
Date:
Contract/Order No:
BW Ref. No:
Client:
MARK
MARK
MARK
MARK
INDUSTRIES
BW
Holes 18 U.N.O.
32
/
of
MARK
MARK
TO SUIT
BRACKET
70
O/ALL LENGTH
SPAN CTS. OF PRIMARY S/WK (3mm GAP REQD. EACH JOINT END)
(eg. FOR JOINT EACH END O/A LGTH = SPAN CTRS LESS 6mm)
THICKNESS x 10
DRW No:
BW Ref. No: EB
DEPTH
Contract/Order No:
Client:
32
60
55
WEB HOLES
PLAIN HOLES
COUNTERFORMED
DRN:
Date:
60
DETAIL OF
BOTTOM RANGE
* ROOF PITCH =
55
INDUSTRIES
BW
Mezzanine Sections
General Services
Laser Cutting
BW continue to be at the
cutting edge of technology with our
9 metre long x 3 metre wide
laser cutting facility
NEW PIC?
Cad/Cam
NEW PIC?
Software
BW
BW
INDUSTRIES
making steelwork
INDUSTRIES
BW
INDUSTRIES
BW
INDUSTRIES
BW
making steelwork
making steelwork
making steelwork
making steelwork
Mezzanine Sections
Framing
General Services
Company profile
and plant list
INDUSTRIES
Punching &
Notching
Laser Cutting
Laser cutting
components to
9 metres long
3 metres wide
B1249
MALTON
B1248
BRIDLINGTON
BW
B1248
A19
CARNABY
A64
INDUSTRIES
A166
A166
YORK
POCKLINGTON
A1079
B1246
A165
DRIFFIELD
B1249
A163
A164
B1242
A64
A1035
A1079
SELBY
A63
BEVERLEY
A165
A614
M62
A1041
KINGSTON
UPON HULL
BW INDUSTRIES
Carnaby Industrial Estate | Carnaby | Bridlington | East Yorks | YO15 3QY
Phone 01262 400088 | Fax 01262 401110
E-mail sales@bw-industries.co.uk | Website www.bw-industries.co.uk
We reserve the right to alter and amend specifications shown at any time without prior notice. All dimensions are nominal. Care has been taken that the contents
of this publication are accurate. However B.W. Industries Ltd. and its associated companies do not accept responsibility for errors or information found to be
misleading and accept no liabilities whatsoever in respect thereof. The contents of this publication are meant as a general introduction to our products and any
purchaser, specifier or user retains the entire responsibility for satisfying himself, independently of anything herein, as to the suitability or fitness for purpose of
any B.W. Industries Ltd. products, services or systems. Our normal terms & conditions of business apply to any order (A copy will be supplied upon request.)