1

2
3 .
4

1

2 ()
3

()

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

()

(1)

(2) :

(1)4016~208/
222
30
4
(2) 3023
234
244
42
(3) 42
2

1
2
3
4

1 ppc Tpc

(1-1) (1-2) (1-3)

p pc y i pci

Tpc y iT ci
M g yiM i

(1-4) (1-5)
(1-6) (1-7)

p pc 4 . 6677 0 . 1034 g 0 . 2586 g2

2
T pc 93 . 3333 180 . 5556 g 6 . 9444 g

p PC 4 8677 0 3565 g 0 07653 g

Tpc 103.8889 183. 3333 g 39. 72222 g

1 ppc Tpc
CO2
(1-8)~(1-12)

H2SWichertAziz

66.67 y c y H 0.9 yC y H 1 .6 8 33 yH 05 yH 4.0

p *pc p pc T pc / T pc y H 1 y H
Tpc Tpc

p pc Ppc Tpc / Tpc y H 1 y H 1 .1583 y N

T Tpc 149 44 y N

pc

2 PPrTPr

p pr

p
p pc

Pr

T
T pc

3 Z

DranchukPurvisStanding-Katz

(1-15)6 ()
Z

1

V

p T

C pr C g p pc

1
p pr

f 1 T pr 2 f 2 T pr R
0 . 27

Z 2 T pr

1 R f 1 T pr 2 f 2 T pr

Bg

p sc ZT f
VR

V sc
pZ sc T sc

Zsc=1.0
Psc=0.101MPaTsc=293K
B g 3 447 10

ZTf
P

LeeGonzalez
837.8171.2
0.10155.16MPa

g 10 K exp( X )
4

Y
g

2 . 6832 10

470

M g Tf

1 .5

116 . 1111 10 . 5556 M g T f

54777 . 78
X 0 . 01 350
M
Tf

Y 0.212 X

Glaso1980626
19pVTStanding

lg pb 1.7447lg p 0.3022 lg p

Rs

p b 4. 0876
g

0 .816

2
b

0.3946
2

1 .8213 5 .625 10 T 1
1. 076

124 .6285
1
o

0.173

Beggs

(1) p pb
1 .076

R s C1 gs P exp C3
1 / 3 .6585 10 T 1

c2

gs

1 .076

2
gp 1 0.2488
1 5 .625 10 T sp 1 lg p sp 0 .1019
o

(2) p>pb

R s Rsb

1MPa

1
Co
Vo

Vo

VaquezBeggs

28 .075 R sb 30 .96 T 1180 g

Co

p 10 5

1784 .315
2540 .815
o

Vilena-Lanzi

ln C o 2 .4615 1 . 43 ln p 0 .395 ln p b 0 .39 ln T 17 .78

0 . 455 ln Rsb 0 . 262 ln

0 .929
o

(1) 1m3

Bo

Vs

Standing

BeggsStanding

p<pb
1.076
Bo 1 C1 R s C 2 C 3 Rs 6 .4286 10 T 1
1
o

p=pb

B o 0 . 972

1 . 1213

F 0 . 1404

R s

p>pb

g
o

10

1 . 175

0.5

5 . 625 10

B o B ob 1 C o p p b

T 1

(2)

os

Bt Bo Bg Rsb Rs

GlasopVT

ln Bt 0.080135 0.4726 lg B 0.1735 lg B

Bt

0.1274Rs 0.05625T 1 o2.910

0.5

g0.3 p1.1089

0 .0015161 Rs

2
t

(1) Egbogah

lg lg od

3 . 5497
1 5 . 02
0 . 5644 lg T 17 . 78
o

(2) BeggsRobinson

o A

B
od

A 4.408 R s 17 .825

0 .515

B 3.037 R s 26 .738

0. 338

(3) VazquesBeggs

p
o ob
pb
1.187
m 956.429 p
exp 11.513 0.013024 p

McCain(Rsw)

R sw

0 . 0710636
10
R swp

0 .285854

R swp 0 .17825 A Bp Cp

S T 17 . 78

ABC
A 8 . 0488 6 . 12265 10 2 T 17 . 78
1 . 91663 10 4 T 17 . 78 2 . 1654 10 7 T 17 . 78
2

B 9 . 969124 10 3 7 . 44241 10 5 T 17 . 78
3 . 05553 10 7 T 17 . 78 2 2 . 94883 10 10 T 17 . 78

2.34122 10

C 10 7 8 .79337 0.130237 T 17 .78 8 .53425 10 4 T 17 .78

10 7

T 17.78 3 2.37049 10 9 T 17.784

12

C w 1 .4504 10 4 A b1 .8T 32 C 1 .8T 32 2 1 0.049974 Rsw

A 3.8546 1.9435 10 p

B 1.052 10 2 6.9183 10 5 p

C 3.9267 10 5 1.2763 10 7 p
12

McCain

B w 1 V wt 1 V wp

Vwt 5.7325 10 3 2.40104 10 4 T

1.78412 10

T 17.78

V wp 5.0987 10 7 p T 17.78 6.54435 10 9 p 2 T 17 .78

5.20574 10 5 p 4.74029 10 6 p 2

13

(1) McCain

wi A 1 . 8T 32

A 109.574 8.40564S 0.313314S 2 8.72213 103 S 3

B 1.12166 2.63951 10 S 6.79461 10 S

5

5.47119 10 S 1.55586 10 S
3

13

(2)

w
3
5
2
0 . 9994 5 . 8443 10 p 6 . 5342 10 p
wi

68.95MPa96%

(1)

wp 0.996732 4 .61464 10 5 T 3.06254 10 6 T 2

(2)

w 1.08388 5.10546104 T 3.06254106 T 2

Nemeth Kennedy
p d 6. 895 10 3 exp A1 0 .2 N N N C N H 0.4C 1 C 2 HH 1 HH 2
HH 1 2C 3 C 4 C 5 C 6

HH 2 A2 C 7 A3 C1 / C 7 0. 00002

HH 3 A4T A5 L A6 L2 A7 L3 A8 M A9 M 2 A10 M 3 A11

Ai14

q w q g WGR
WGR 1 .6019 10

A 0 . 32 0 . 05625

418.0278
A 3.4
p

B 3.2147 3.8537 10 2 p 4.7752 10 4 p 2

C 1 0 . 483 S 1 . 757 S

15

1 C

37

c 0.8368

1

n

i 1

1.0427
s

i 1

ci

ci

i 1

2 q sc p sc Z T L
K
A p 12 p 22 Z sc T sc

Z=Zsc=1.0, T=Tsc =air,

(SI)

200 q sc p sc air L
K
2
2
A p1 p 2

50%

Vk

50

K 84 . 1
K

2
(1) ,

i1

/ n

i1

K ihi /

i 1

hi

2
(2)

KG

K1 K 2 K 3 K n
n

lg K

lg K

i 1

n
n

lg

lg

i 1
n

i 1

(3)

KH

n
n

i 1 K i

4 K50

KH

h
i 1
n

hi

i 1 K i

K max
Kmm
K min

K max
Kmm
K 50

dV

V p dp

1
0.014104
Cf
(1 55.8721 )1.42359

2
123. 7
Cf
(1 2. 47664 10 6 ) 0.9299

Cr

dV p
Vdp

C r C f

1
MPa,

C t C f ( S wi C w S oi C 0 )

Corey

K ro

So

1 S wi

So So
1
1
1 S wi 1 S wi
2

K ro

Wahl

rg

K ro

E 0 . 0435 0 . 4556 E
E

1 S gc S wi S 0

23

So C

25

WO

K rW

SW SWi
0.035388
1 SWi S OrW

0.56556SW SW SWi

SW S OrW
0.010874

1 SWi SOrW

3. 6

(2-41)

2. 9

1.91

SW SWi
SW S OrW
0.58617

K rW 1.5814
1 SWi
1 SWi SOrW
1.24841 SWi SW SWi
WO

2.9

SWi

(2-42)

WO
rO

0 . 76067

2 . 6318 1 S

SO

S
1 S Wi
1 S OrW

OrW

S O

OrW

OrW

1 .8

S O S OrW

1 S Wi S OrW

2 .0

(2-43)

Og

K rO

SO

0.98372
1 SWi

S O S Org

1 SWi S Org

(2-44)
2

S R S RC
K rg S O rg 2 .7794
K rg 1. 1072
1 SWi
S Org S g S gC / 1 S W i K rg S O rg
Og

(2-45)

WO

K rW

SW SWi
0.0020525
2.15

0.51371SW SWi

Ka

0.43

(2-46)
WO

K rW

SW SWi
0. 29986
1 SWi

SW SWi
0 .413259
1 S Wi S OrW

S S OrW
0 .32797 W

1 S Wi S OrW

SW SWi

(2-47)

WO

K rO

S O S OrW
1 .2624
1 S OrW

S O S OrW

1 S Wi S OrW

(2-48)

Og

K ro

SO
0 . 93752
1 S Wi

S O S O rg

1 S S
Wi
O rg

(2-49)
2-49

Og

K rg

S g S gC S g
K rg S O rg 8 . 0053
1 .8655
1 S Wi

S gC S O rg 2

1 S Wi

1 S Wi S Org S gC
0 .02589 S g S g C
1 S Wi

1 S W i S O rg S gC

Wi

Ka

0. 5

(2-50)
2-412-50

2-1

2-41
41

2-42
42

2-43
43

2-44
44

2-45
45

2-46
46

2-47
47

2-48
48

2-49
49

2-50
50

361
478
1000
822
766
57
197
593
273
227

Wyllie Ganlner
(2-51) (2-52) (2-53)

Wyllie
Ganlner(2-54) (2-55) (2-56)

:
281 .

28 29 2-2 2-3

:
282 .

28 30 2-4 2-5

rw

rw

ro

1 S

b
w

K rw

K rw S or

S w S wi
S
1 S wi S or

ro

K ro

K ro S wi

lg K

rw

a lg S

lg K

ro

b lg 1 S

K rw K rw
K rw Sor

K ro K ro K ro S wi

S w S 1 S wi S or S wi
*
w

3132-34

2 cos
Pc
r

2 10 cos
Pc
r
3

1 J

J S WD

SWD

1000 Pc
cos

S w S wi

1 S wi

2

J

cos

B
Po
ASWD
1000
K

1Pd

2Pc50
50%

Pc50

3Smin
Smin

4Wg

S max S R
WE
100 %
S max

1D50

2Dm

Dm D5 D15 D25 D85 D95 / 10

Dm D16 D50 D84 / 3

3dm

4Sp
Sp

D84 D16 D95 D5

SP

4
6 .6

5Sm
SpDm

6Kp

D95 D5
KP
2.44D75 D25

Dm

D m i S i / 100

2
2

i Dm S i / 100

1/ 2

3Sk

Sk

4C

4
1

max

r S dS

r max S

max

2Ge
1
Gc
n

ln P ln S
i 1

c i

1 40 2-5
2

Kn

40 2-6

1
1

Si

2
2
Pc i 1
Pc i

100 %
n
1
1
p 2 P 2 S i
i 1
c i 1
c i

p c1

pc 2

R
L

cos R
pd
cos L

R cos R

p cswi
L cos L

100 pc1
h1
w o

100 pc 2
h2
w o

h ow h 2 h 1

1
V
KK/KLV
K /K

max

min

2
(1):

K / K ~V

(2)

K i 1 K i
5%
K i 1

(3)

K /K

max

0.3

K /K

max

0.7

min

min

0.3 K / K
min

max

0.7

Kw/Kf

KfKw
2-8P42.

2
(1)Kw/Kf
(2)

K / K 0.3
f

K / K 0.7

0.3 K / K 0.7

1
K
K/KLCC

K /K

C ppm

2
(1):

K / K ~ pH

(2)pH

K i 1 K i
5%
K i 1

pH

(3)(2-107108)
(3)

K / K 0.3

K / K 0.7

0.3 K / K 0.7

1
pHK
K/KLV
K/K

pH

pH

2
(1):

K / K ~V

K i 1 K i
5%
K i 1

(2)pH

pH

(3)

K / K 0.3

K / K 0.7

0.3 K / K 0.7

1 2

100m

GT

100 T t

H h

DTm/

DT

H h

T t

47

(48)

()

0.9--1.1

1.2
0.8

1.5

SI
P 0.0098 H

GH

dp
0 .0098
dH

1
(1)3-2(a)
(b)

dp G HO dH

(3-7)

102 P P
H

wD i

owc

(3-13)

102 P P
H

i

gwc

wD i

(3-14)

(2)()

H owc

G HW H W

G HO H O PiW PiO
G HW G HO

(3-18)

H gwc

HW

H W GHg H g PiW Pig

G HW G Hg

(3-19)

52--53

N 100 Ah 1 S wi 0 / B 0

10 t
4

10 t / km

N / A 100h1 S / B
0

wi

SNF N / Ah 100 1 S / B
wi

10 t / km
4

10

Tsc Pi
G 0.01 Ah 1 S wi
TPsc Zi

Tsc Pi
g G / A 0 .01 h 1 S wi
TPsc Z i

10

m / km

T sc Pi
SGF G / Ah 0 .01 1 S wi
TPsc z i

10 m
8

/ km m
2

G c 28.9169 Ah 1 S wi f g Pi / Z i T

N 0 10 0 G c / GOR
4

10

10 t
4

N N f Nb

100Ah f 1 S w f 0
Boi

100 Ahb 1 S wb 0

B oi

10 t
4

N/A

100 h f 1 S w f 0
Boi

100 h b 1 S wb 0

B oi

10 t / km
4

SNF N / Ah

100 h f 1 S w f 0
Boi

100 h b 1 S wb 0

B oi

10 t / km m
4

N 100A h 1 S / B
j

wij

10 t
4

j 1

10 t
4

G j 0 .01 A j h j j 1 S wij

Tsc Pij
T jPsc Z ij

10

j1

10

Gcj 28.9169 A j h j j 1 S wij f gj Pij / Z ij T j

10

10 t

m3

N 0 j 10 0 j G cj / GOR
4

GC GC j

10 m
8

j 1

NO NO j
j 1

10 t
4

Nj

100 A j h j fj 1 S w fj 0
B oi

100 A j h j bj 1 S wbj 0
B oi

10 t
4

j1

10 t
4

1 . 842 10 3 q 0 B 0
K

D1

hD

/ mPa s

N 10

K S0

D2
mC t

D1D2

D1=0.84
D1=0.67

D1=1.34

10

m3

D2 =72.10
D2 =64.31
D2 =31.81

N 10

qB0 S 0
24Ct m

10

q T S
N 0.288
A
m C
g

gj

A1=1

A1=1/gZ

A1=2Pi/gZ

pj

2P
dP
g Z

0 . 2445 q T S
G
A
C m D
g

gj

m Muskat

D Muskat

qi q0
E
NR

1
10000
di

N R

ER
E

qi qi
E
NR
ln
10000 d i q 0

N R

qi
E
NR

10000 2d i

q 2
1 0
q i

N R

4
1n

q0
qi
E
1
NR

10000 1 ndi qi

1/ 2

q0
2q i
E
1
NR

10000 d i qi

N N N
Rt

()

N
R
N

Rt

E 0.2719 lg K 0.1355 lg 1.5380

R

0.001144 h 0.25569 S 0.11403

wi

N R N ER

1 S wi

ER 0.3225
B0i

0.0422

K w

0.077

P
S wi 0.1903 i
P0

NR N ER

0 .2159

E 1.106 0.01 0.306K 0.0019h

R

1.998 0.144lg K 0.71B

N R N ER

KS=h/hs (/)

ER 0.49 0.0051K8 0.0063K C

0.00017 0 10.62 0.000590 10.6

K C 37.9 0.00044K P 5.8K8 37.7

N R N ER

ER

K ro
0 . 227 0 . 133 lg

K rw

0
lg

N R N ER

K 800103 m2

E R 0.41715 0.00219 0
K 401 800 10

m 2

E R 0.4078 0.00332 0
K 101 400 10

m 2

E R 0.3745 0.0043 0

K 100 10 3 m 2

E R 0.3078 0.0069 0

N R N ER

65%

E R

0 . 214289
0

0 . 1316

N R N ER

E R

0.274 0.1116 lg R

0.09746 lg K 0.00018 02 h f
0.06741VK 0.0001675 T

f ha/well
T C

Vk

N R N ER

N
K
E 0 .1748 0 .3354
0.058591 lg
N

0 .005241 f 0 .3058 0 .000216 P

i

Nw N

N R N ER

25%

K 250 10 3 m 2

E R 0.306 0.0041 0 0.0791lg K

0.14 K S 0.03K P 0.0018 f
Kp---

K 50 ~ 250 10 3 m 2

ER 0.405 0.0028 0 0.052 lg K

0.139K S 0.15K P 0.0022 f

K 50 103 m 2

ER 0.446 0.0031 0 0.141lg K

0.14 K S 0.23K P 0.0017 f

N R N ER

E 0 .2126 1 S wi
R

0b

B0 b

0 .0979

0 .3722
wi

0 .1611

Pb

Pa

0. 1741

N R N ER

25%

1 ?

2 ?
3 ? ? ?
4 ? ?
5 ? ?

NV L 360 J L Pe Pwp N 0
(5-1)

V iw 360 J w Pwi Pe N w
360

(5-2)

Viw NVL

(5-3)

NVL
NVL
Pwi Pwp

360 J L N 0 360J w N w
(5-7)

N0
R

Nw

Jw
JL

(5-8)

5-7

NVL
J
L
1
N0
360 J L Pwi Pwp
J w

(5-9)

N w N0

Jw
JL

JL JL
NVL

360 J L Pwi Pwp J w J w

(5-10)

N ow N o N w

(5-11)

SPC N ow / A

68 69
1?

2?

(5-12)

1
Kh
Q0 360
P

(5-13)

Q0' NV0

(5-14)

N0

N V 0

Kh
360
P

(5-15)

R 0t

N ow

N0

N ow

N V0

Kh
360
P R0t

(5-16)

(5-17)

N V0
SPC N ow / A
Kh
360
P R0t A

(5-18)

1
2000=0.025
2000=0.05
2

=0.025

70

Q0 365q
0

(5-19)

365

Q0' N V0

(5-20)

ow

N V

N ow

365 q 0

N V0
365 q 0 R 0 t

(5-21)
(5-23)

N ow
N V 0
SPC

A
365 q 0 R ot A

71

(5-24)

QL

N V0 B0

1 fw

(5-25)

Q iw

N V0 B 0 R i
Ri Q L
1 fw

(5-26)

N ow

N Vo Bo Ri

360qi Rwt 1 f w

(5-29)

N ow
N Vo Bo Ri
SPC

A
360qi R wt 1 f w A

72

(5-30)

A Di h Di

i1
n

(5-31)

Ai hi

i 1

73

M i 1 0.470698 D L / A
0. 5
i

i 1

i 1

0 .5
i

M i N i / N i

(5-32)
(5-33)

D 1.1547

SPC

1
D
SPC

73-74

R h S oi / B o
2
e

(5-35)

2
R
e

2
e

K tS

7 . 41 o S oi C t

(5-36)

5-365-35

Kht
N
7. 41 C B
S

(5-37)

K 2.12 10 q B

mh
3

(5-38)

5-385-37

N S 8.98 10

qo t S
mC t

(5-39)

2
N

N
N m Ct
No
1112.61
NS
qo t S

N ow 1112 . 61

N m Ct
q o t S R ot

(5-40)

(5-42)

N ow
N m Ct
SPC
1112 .61
A
qo t S Rot A

(5-43)

Re E D e B / SPC
SPC

B
ln Re / E D

(5-44)
(5-45)

ED B
1 EDB
2

3
130
5-4

77()

Re E D e

B / SPC

(5-46)

(5-46)
(
)

B
NKED B
ln
SPC
AbSPC 2

79 80

(5-54)

(5-46)
(
)

B
NKE D
ln
SPC
A SPC b

80--81

(5-57)

N R K E B e
T

A b 1 i

T /2

B / SPC

T P SPC

(5-58)

N R K E e
T

A b 1 i

T /2

B / SPC

T P SPC

(5-59)

81(1)(2)
(3)(4)(5)(6)

81--82(1)(2)

IPR

1797
19451961Ros
1963Duns

1965HagedomBrown

1967Qrkiszewski

Hb

H b 101.972K1 / K 2

(6-1)

K f P P 1 f H
1
W b
y
w
b 2
H Pb Py 1 Pa Pb Py2
2
pa p b
Pa Pa Pb ln
Py Pa

(6-2)

r 1 f
W

P r r
b

(6-3)
H

P 0 . 00980665 f r 1 f

Wf

r
H
B
O

11

H H H H P
11

(6-4)

f P C C P P
H

P
C P P C ln
0
P
2

(6-5)

1
PWf 0 . 00980665
F11

AO

H
A 7 PHf
101 . 972

F11 A1 F11 1 A5 f W A6 Q

F11 1 1 f W

A2 rO A r

2
3 o

(6-14)

A r

3
4 O

1.

H
PWf 0 .00980665 AO F12
A7 PHf
101 .972

F 12 A1 F 12 1 A5 fW A6Q / 10 D

F 121 1 fW A2 rO A r A r
2

2
3 o

3
4 O

(6-15)

1967Orkiszewski

3
(1)

Qg/Q<LB
Qg/Q>LBNvg<Lg
LM>Nvg>LS

Nvg>LM

vg

4
g

10

86400

/ g

(6-23)

A
2

LB 1.071 9.748 10

L S 50 36 N vg

LM

11

V
D

QL
Qg

N vg Q L
75 84
Qg

(6-24)

(6-25)
0 . 75

(6-26)

1/

f 1.14 2 lg e / D 21 .25 / R

0.9
e

(6-28)
3
1

H 1 H

906-306-316-32

(6-29)

Q O C LV S A


Q VS A

(6-33)

906-346-356-366-376-38

916-396-406-416-426-43
6-446-45

L N

L L

Vg

N L

L L

Vg

(6-46)

Qg
Qg QL

H g g 1 H g L

(6-48)
(6-49)

sg

13

1 . 34 10

(6-50)

2D

f gV

2
sg

10
1

(6-51)

g f
Q O C tQ g

7 . 462 10

(6-52)

A2 P

PWf Pt 0 .10134 e

11 . 4 10 3 L d rg

B 0 . 00980665 B 1 B 2 B 3
B 1 L e L d r O
B 2 L b L e rL F X
B 3 L H L b rL

(6-53)

Fx6-54
13

Fx A1 Ai X

i 1

i 2

936-556-56

(6-54)

Pp H

(6-57)

94

0 .2307 0.1 4 .335 4.335 C P / H

(6-58)

P p
wfm

(6-59)

PWf

W H
H W Q W2
1
Pt

11
101 .972 4 .696 10
2 gD 5
(6-60)

95

IPR

IPR60Vogel
1968
q
q

o max

p
p

1 0.2
0 .8
p
p
'

'

wf

wf

(6-66)

Standing

80RichardsonShaw

1973Fetkovich

IPR
qo
q o max

P
2 V R
PR

2 P
1 V R

PR

(6-57)

IPR

6-57

p p p
R

p p
R
p p

wf

'

wf

wf

(6-71)

p p p
'

wf

wf

(6-70)

skin

(6-72)

Q D q o / q O max

(6-73)

P P
P
P

P
P
R

Wf

(6-74)

976-756-76

A 2 V Rq

O max

B V 1R q
2

O max

(6-77)
(6-78)

6-776-786-76

q
A BP
P
o

6-79
AB
RqomaxV

V AR 2 B / AR B

o max

A / 2 V R

(6-80)
(6-78)

1 Pwf>Pb

IPR(P98)
2 Pwf Pb
IPR(P98)

IPR

Bendakhlia

Bendakhlia
6-676-68
IPR
IPR

qo
q o max

P
P
Wf
Wf

1 V 1 V
P
P

R
R

(6-87)

BendakhliaIPR
6-87
6-87
qomaxVn6-69
6-87
IPR

qo

q o max

P
P

2
2 V R R 1 V
P
P

R
R

(6-88)

yq

1/ n
o

x PD
Aq

1/ n
o max

Bq

1/ n
o max

/ PD

(6-90)

(6-91)

2 V R

1 V R

y A Bx

(6-92)
2

(6-93)

(6-94)

nVqomax
1n1
26-906-91yx
3y--x
AB

4Vqomax

V AR 2 B / AR B

qo max A / 2 V R

(6-95)

n1

(6-96)

p
2 p

qo qo max 2 V R
1 V R
pR

pR

n1

(6-97)

G q o q o

(6-98)

7n12-6

8Gn
G-nnmin
n2-4
Vqomax
G-n
Vqomax

IPR
G

40000

20000

0
0.7

1 .3

n=1.25,

qomax=1159.7m^3/d

IPR

Qg C P P

lg p p
2
e

2 n
Wf

2
e

2
wf

(6-99)

A B lg Q
1

(6-100)

A1 lg e / n

(6-101)

B1 1 / n

QAOF e

(6-102)

H1

H 1 2.303 lg p 0.101 A1 / B1
2
e

(6-103)

P P
2
e

2
e

2
Wf

QAOF

A2 Q g B 2 Q
2
wf

/ Q

2
g

(6-104)

A2 B2 Q g

(6-105)

A 4B p 0.101 A / 2B
2
2

2
e

(6-106)

Q g Q AOF
pD

Q AOF

1 48 p

p p
2
e

1 / 6

(6-107)

2
wf

2
e

(6-108)

6Q g
1 48 p D 1

(6-109)

Qg Q AOF 1.0434 p

0.6594
D

Q AOF Qg / 1.0434 p

(6-110)
0.6594
D

(6-111)

1936 Schilthuis

(SwiCf)(CO
CW,pvt)

Pi
P+
+
+
7-1

N R R B N B B
Si

Oi

(7-1)

mNB
1
B

(7-2)

Oi

gi

C S C
1 m NB

1 S

Wi

Oi

Wi

(7-3)

We Wi WP BW

(7-4)

N B R R B
P

(7-5)

7-17-5
N

R P R S B g

Bg

NB Oi A 00 m
1 A 01
B

gi

W e W i W P B W

A 00

B O

B Wi

A 01 1 m

R Si

R S B g

B Oi

C W S Wi C
1 S Wi

(7-6)

(7-8)
A A
N
A A
A N B R R B
02

03

04

05

02

A W B W W
03

04

B
B B m
B
t

ti

gi

C S C
1 m B
p
1 S
w

05

ti

si

wi

ti

wi

(7-8)
104

(7-8)

N B W B NB C p W B W B G B
p

oi

ig

(7-9)

7-9

EDI W DI W DI G DI 1
i

(7-10)

EDI

N B C p
oi

W B N B
p

W DI
i

(7-12)

W B
W DI
W B N B
e

G B
G DI
W B N B
i

C S C
C C
1 S
w

wi

wi

(7-13)
(7-14)

ig

W iBw
W p B w N p Bo

(7-11)

DDI CDI EDI W DI W DI G DI 1

i

A N
12

R R

si

(7-15)

B W
g

N R R B
DDI
A
si

(7-16)

12

CDI

mNB

ti

B
A

12

gi

/ B

gi

(7-17)

1 m NB
EDI

C S C

1 S
A
w

ti

wi

wi

p N B B

oi

(7-18)

12

W DI W e B w
e

(7-19)

12

W
B
W DI
A
i

(7-20)

12

G B
G DI
A
i

12

ig

(7-21)

N B

N B C p p
P

pr

oi

(7-22)

2 1%
pi p
N pi p
D pr

(7-23)
N p / N 100
100N p
DPrDPr

DPrNPr

DPr<0.2NPr>30
2%
0.2DPr<0.8NPr=10~30
1.5%<Vo2%

0.8DPr<2.5NPr=2~10
1%<Vo1.5%
DPr2.5NPr<2
Vo1.0%

DPrNPr
DPr=0.1
DPr=10
NPr=1
NPr=100

1087-2

N P B O R P R S B g W e W P B W G i B ig
C W S Wi C f
B t B ti B ti
p
1 S Wi

B
mNB
B

N
B B B
ti

gi

ti

C S C

1 S

C S C

p
1 S

gi

Wi

ti

Wi

Wi

Wi

(7-26)

R R B

W
C S C
B B B
1 S
P

ti

Wi

ti

Wi

G B
i

ig

(7-27)

B g B gi
C W S Wi C f

B ti

B
1

S
gi
Wi

x
C W S Wi C f
p
B t B ti B ti
1 S Wi

(7-28)

y N mx

(7-29)

109-110

N B R R B W W B G B
C S C
mB
B B
B B 1 mB
B
1 S
P

Si

ti

ti

gi

Wi

ti

gi

Wi

B p Q t , r
t

ig

C S C
mB
B B
B B 1 mB
B
1 S
W

ti

ti

gi

gi

Wi

ti

Wi

(7-35)

N B R R B W W B G B
y
C S C
mB
B B
B B 1 mB
B
1 S
P

Si

ti

ti

gi

ig

Wi

ti

gi

Wi

p Q t , r

C S C
mB
B B 1 mB
B B
B
1 S
W

ti

ti

gi

gi

(7-36)

Wi

ti

Wi

(7-37)

7-35

y N B x
R

(7-38)

7-35

7-5

7-5

p p
p p
p p p p

2
2
i

e1

p p
p p
p p
p p p

2
2
2
i

e2

p p
p p
p p
p p p

2
2
2
1

e3

n 1

p p p
en

n 2

p
2

n 1

p p
p p

2
2
n 1

n 2

(7-39)

1
Van EverdingenHurst

W 2 r h C pQ t , r
t

wR

B 2 r h C

(7-40)

wR

(7-41)

W B pQ t , r
t

(7-42)

QD(tDrD)

8.64 10 K t
t
t
Cr
2

r
r

(7-43)

e wR

(7-44)

wR

R
R

rDR

1
rDQD(tDrD) tD

113-116
2
116

1
1rD=1.5

t D 0 . 05

Q D (t D )

1.1283 t D 1.1933t D 0.2699t D t D 0.008553t D2

1 0.6166 t D 0.0413t D

tD
QDtD

1
1rD=1.5
0.05 t D 0.8
QD (t D ) 0.1319 3.4491 t D 9.5488 t D2 11.8813 t D3 5.4741 t D4

tD
QDtD

t D 0.8

QD (t D ) 0.624

tD
QD

1
2rD=2.0
t D 0 . 075
rD=1.5 tD
0.075 t D 5.0
QD (t D ) 0.1976 2.2684t D 1.6845t D2 0.628t D3 0.1134t D4 7.8232 103 t D5

tD
QDtD

t D 5.0

QD (t D ) 1.5

tD
QDrD=1.5

1
rD=1.5rD=2.0
QD
rD=1.5 rD=2.0tD
QD

tD
QD
QD

QD
rD 5 . 0

rD 2 . 0
rD 1 . 5

tD

QDtDtD

2
Nabor Barham

W bhL C pQ t
t

B bhL C
L

We

B pQ t , r
0

(7-70)

(7-71)

(7-72)

QD(tD)

8 .64 10 2 K w t
tD
Lt
2
w C e Lw

1
7-74

2
7-75

3
7-76

(7-73)

tD0.25QD(tD)
2(tD/)0.5 tD0.25
QD(tD)= tD+1/3
QD(tD)=1

3
Chatas

W 2 r C pQ t
t

ws

B 2 r C

W B pQ t

(7-77)

ws

(7-78)

(7-79)

7-38

rDR
ttD=Rt7-367-37
7-104xy x
y rDR
xyR
xyR
R
rDrD R
xy rD
rD rDR
yx

rDR
yxrD
rD
rDR
yxN

BR

piGBgiG
pGBgp

A GB
B GBgi (

GB

C w S wi C p

1 S wi

GBg GBgi GBgi (

gi

) p

C w S wi C p
1 S wi

) p We Gp B g Wp B w

(7-110)

Gp Bg We Wp Bw
G
Bg
C w S wi Cp
Bgi [(
1) (
)p ]
Bgi
1 S wi
(7-111)

We=0, WP=0(7-111)

G p Bg G Bg Bgi GBgi

C w S wi C p
1 S wi

G B
P

G B B
g

P
P
G

Z
Z
G
i

gi

(7-106)

(7-107)

(7-107)

G p B g W e W P B w

p
p
i[
Z
Zi

(7-112)

B g B gi
G Gp
G W e W P B w

p i Tsc
p sc Z i T

(7-112a)

[19]

(7-107)(7-112a),,
(p/Z)Gp
p/ZGp)
7-112a)
(p/Z)Gp
(We-Wp)Bw
p/ZGp

We Wp B w
pZ i

Vgi
pi Z

1 RD

1
=0

1 RD

1,
45

3
1.
Gp Bg Wp Bw We G[( Bg Bgi ) Bgi (

F G p Bg W p B w
Efw Bgi (

C w S wi C p
1 S wi

C w S wi C p
1 S wi

) p ]

E g B g Bgi
)p

F We G ( E g E fw )

F
We
G
Eg Efw
Eg Efw

F
G
Eg Efw

F
G
Eg

F/(Eg+Efw)F/Eg
G
We/(Eg+Efw)F/(Eg+Efw)F/Eg
,Ga

Gp
2-4

Ga

2.
38.45 MPa72.7
0.57614CO20.7%
7.848 1/MPa17.31%
22.35 g/l2-1

7-1

(MPa)

(108 m3)

(m3)

38.373

0.00856

45

30

37.440

1.05231

165

38

36.605

2.23937

238

47

35.568

3.82566

325

62

33.403

6.96043

683

100

27.278

16.9646

1957

109

26.123

19.3748

2610

7-2

(108 m3)

(MPa)

(108 m3)

1.05231

37.1910

59.1799

2.23937

36.6194

68.7457

3.82566

35.8967

73.4361

6.96043

34.3243

74.3799

16.9646

29.3858

75.7832

19.3748

28.3635

74.6427

Ga
5

10

15

Gp

7-1

20

50 55 60 65 70 75 80

40
35
30
25
20

p/z

10

15

20

Gp

7-2

1).

10%0.689MPa

pab 0.1 pi 0.689

1

4

p ab 0.3445 3.2 10 H
1.1310-3MPa/m
(50psia/1000ft)
3

p ab 1.13 10 H
2 :

(p/Z)(GP)

p/Z

P/Z

II

Grea
G rea

2-17

Gpseudo

G pseudo

G
Gp
p

Gp Bg G( Bg Bgi ) GBgi (

Bgi [(

1 S wi

) p We WP B w

Gp Bg

C w S wi C p

Bg
Bgi

1) C e p (

We Wp B w
GBgi

)]

p pi 1 Gp / G

(
)
Z Z i 1 C e p

W e WPBw
GB gi

C e ( C w S wi C p ) /( 1 S wi )

Ce

Ce

p pi 1 G p / G

(
)
Z Z i 1 C e p

p
pi pi Gp
(1 C e p)

Z
Z i Zi G

P(1-CeDP)/Z Gp
a=pi/Zib=pi/ZiG
p/Z=0G

G rea1

pseudo

C e ( pi pH )
1
pi / Z i
1
pH / ZH

Greal 108 m3
Gpseudo 108 m3

3
4055 m
pi=77.877MPa 1.9205
128.4oC 0.6
Swi=0.22Cw=4.4110-4 MPa-1
7-6

C p (8.82 10 3 H f 2.51) 10 4

Cp (8.82 10 3 4055 2.51) 104 33.26 104

4.41 10 4 0.22 33.26 10 4

Ce
43.88 10 4
1 0.22
P(1-CeDP)/Z 7-7

3
2-11

(..)

p
(MPa)

p
(MPa)

1966.1.25
1967.2.1
1968.2.1
1969.6.1
1970.6.1
1971.6.1
1972.6.1
1973.9.1
1974.8.1
1975.8.1
1976.6.10
1977.6.1
1978.8.1
1979.8.1

77.877
72.637
68.942
62.967
58.346
53.800
50.221
46.594
43.471
39.653
36.808
34.025
30.623
28.377

0
5.240
8.935
14.910
19.531
24.077
27.656
31.283
34.406
38.224
41.069
43.853
47.254
49.500

p/Z
(MPa)

1.496
1.438
1.397
1.330
1.280
1.230
1.192
1.154
1.122
1.084
1.057
1.033
1.005
0.988

52.041
50.503
49.347
47.313
45.578
43.714
42.122
40.367
38.735
36.558
34.796
32.939
30.462
28.700

Gp
(108m3)

52.041
49.341
47.413
44.219
41.674
39.099
37.013
34.828
32.890
30.429
28.528
26.604
24.148
22.469

0
2.81
8.11
15.18
22.00
28.73
34.09
41.08
45.50
51.65
56.01
61.09
66.78
69.66

3
=0G=13010 8
m3Gpseudo=185108
m3Greal=134108 m3

,Hf=4055 m
pH=39.76MPaZH=1.09pH/ZH=36.47MPa
pi=77.877 MPaZi=1.496pi/Zi=52.041 MPaCe=43.8810-4
MPa-1Gpseudo=185108 m3

Greal

185 10 8

132 .9 108 m3
4
43.88 10 (77.877 39 .76)
1
52.041
(
1)
36. 47

38%