LIST OF FORMULAE

Volumeof apri sm
Volumeofcylinder
Volumeof arightpyramid
Circumference
Arc length
Areaofa circle
Areaofa sector
Areaoftrapezium
Rootsof quadraticequations
Trigonometricratios
Areaoftriangle
Sinerule
Cosinerule
Page 2
v = Ah where A isthearea of across -section andh is theperpendicular
length.
v=nrh wherer isthe radiusofthebaseandh istheperpendicularheight.
.
V = }Ah whereA is the area of the base andh isthe perpendicularheight.
C =2nr where r is the radi us of the circle.
s = x 2nr where8 isthe angle subtended bythe arc,measuredin
360
degrees .
A = ttr' where r isthe radius ofthecircle.
8
A = 360 x nr
2
where8 isthe angle of the sector,measuredin degrees.
A = t(a + b) h wherea and b are the lengths of the para llelsidesand h is
the perpendiculardistancebetweenthe parallelside s.
Ifax
2
+ bx + c = 0,
-b .Jb
2
- 4ac
then x = - -----
2a
sin 8 = oppositeside
hypotenuse
Opposite
cos8 = adjacentside
hypotenuse Adjacent
tan 8 = oppositeside
adjacentside
Areaof II=1 bh whereb isthe length ofthebase and h is
2
the perpendicular hei ght
AreaofMBC = tab sin C
!h C A (s -a) (s -b)
wheres
2
< b
a b c
sinA sinB sin C
a
2
= b
2
+ c
2
- 2bc cosA
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01234020/F 2011
Page 3
SECTION I
Answer ALL the questions in this section.
All working must be clearly shown.
1. (a) Using a calculator, or otherwise, determine the EXACT value of:
(i)
2_
1
+ 1_1
4 8
4_
1
2
expressing your answer as a fraction ( 3 marks)
(ii)
3.96 x 0.25 - ~ 2 5 6
( 3 marks)
(b) The table below shows Pamela's shopping bill.
included.
Some of the information was not
Items
Rice
Potatoes
Milk
Quantity
1
6
2
kg
4 bags
ocartons
Unit Price
$
2.40
0
2.35
Total Cost
$
0
52.80
14.10
Sub Total
0% VAT
82.50
9.90
TOTi\L 92.40
Calculate the values of W, X, Yand Z. ( 5 marks)
Total 11 marks
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01234020/F 2011
Page4
2. (a) Writeas a singlefractionin its lowestterms
x-2
3
+ x+ 1
4
. ( 3 marks)
(b) Thebinaryoperation * is definedby
a * b == (a + b)2 - 2ab.
Calculatethe valueof 3 * 4. ( 2marks)
(c) Factorisecompletely
( 2 marks) (i)
(ii) 2mh - 2nh - 3mk + 3nk. ( 2 marks)
(d) The table belowshows correspondingvalues ofthe variablesx andy, wherey varies
directlyasx.
x 2 5 b
y 12 a 48
Calculatethe valuesof a andb. ( 3 marks)
Total12 marks
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Page5
3. (a) TheVenn diagrambelowshowsthe numberofstudentswhostudyMusicandArtin a
classof35 students.
U {studentsin the class}
M {studentswhostudyMusic}
A {studentswhostudyArt}
u
M
A
x+5 8 x
4
(i) HowmanystudentsstudyneitherArtnorMusic? ( 1mark)
(ii) Calculatethe valueof x. ( 3marks)
(iii) Hence,statethe numberofstudentswhostudyMusiconly. ( 1mark)
(b) (i) Usinga ruler,pencil,apairofcompassesandaprotractor,drawaccurately
aquadrilateralEFGH usingthe followingmeasurements:
EF== 8em <EFG == 125 FG == 4 em <HEF == 70 EH == 7em
( 5marks)
(ii) Measureandstatein centimetres,the lengthofGH. ( 1mark)
Total11marks
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o1234020lF 2011
Page 6
4. (a) (i) Solve the inequality: 5 - 2x < 9 ( 2 marks)
(ii) Ifx is an integer, determine the SMALLEST value ofx that satisfies the inequality
in (a) (i) above. ( 1 mark)
(b) In this question, use TC ==
22
7
(i) Apiece of wire is bent to form a square of area 121 crrr'.
Calculate:
a) The length of each side of the square
b) The perimeter of the square ( 3 marks)
(ii) The same piece of wire is bent to form a circle.
Calculate:
a) The radius of the circle
b) The area of the circle ( 4 marks)
Total 10 marks
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01234020lF 2011
Page7
5. (a) Thediagrambelow,notdrawnto scale,showsLl OMN, andits image,Ll OMN' under
an enlargementwithcentre, 0, andscalefactor, k. AngleONM= 90.
16em
8em
o
M
Usingthe dimensionsshownon the diagram,calculate
(i) the valueof k, thescalefactorof the enlargement ( 1mark)
(ii) the lengthofOM ( 1mark)
(iii) the lengthofOM'. ( 2marks)
(b) The diagram below, not drawn to scale, shows Ll PQR, which represents the cross
sectionofaroof. QS isperpendiculartoPSR.
PQ == 12.6 metres QR == 8.4 metres L QPR == 15
s
Usingthe dimensionsshownon the diagram,calculate,correctto 3 significantfigures
(i) the lengthof QS ( 2marks)
(ii) the measureof L RQS ( 3 marks)
(iii) the areaoftlPQR. ( 3 marks)
Total12marks
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Page 8
6. (a) The functions f and g are defined by
f(x) = 6x + 8
g (x) =
x-2
3
(i)
Calculate the value of g (1J
( 2 marks)
(ii) Write an expression for gf(x) in its simplest form. ( 2 marks)
(iii) Find the inverse function C''{x). ( 2 marks)
(b) The diagram below shows the line segment which passes through the points A and B.
Yj
\
-



,,-


B


;;
"






L1

,,-



..,

j\.
v


""

i
.....

i.

3"[",++,, 4++! 5+++ 6+++ 7++j"x
"'f'r"f''l'
................ '"
':::t:::j::::l:::l::: :::I::::t:::t:::j:::: :::l::l::!::::I::: :::1:::l::l:l:: ::::I::::t:::t::::j:::
Determine
(i) the coordinates of A and B ( 2 marks)
(ii) the gradient of the line segment AB ( 2 marks)
(iii) the equation of the line which passes through A and B. ( 2 marks)
Total 12 marks
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01234020lF 2011
Page9
7. TIletablebelowshowsthe distributionof the massesof100packages.
Mass(kg) No. ofPackages CumulativeFrequency
1 - 10 12 12
11-20 28 40
21-30 30
31-40 22
41- 50 8
(a) Copyand completethe tableto showthe cumulativefrequencyfor the distribution.
( 2marks)
(b) Using a scale of2 cnl to represent 10 kg on thex-axis and 1 em to represent 10
packageson they-axis,drawthe cumulativefrequencycurvefor the data.
( 5marks)
(c) Estimatefromthe graph
(i) the medianmassofthe packages ( 2marks)
(ii) theprobabilitythatapackage,chosenatrandom,hasamasswhichisLESSthan
35kg. ( 3 marks)
Total12marks
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Page 10
8. An answer sheet is provided for this question.
The figure below shows the first three diagrams in a sequence. Each diagram is made up of
sticks j oined at the ends by thumb tacks. The sticks are represented by lines and the thumb
tacks by dot s. In each diagram, there are t thumb tacks and s sticks.
Diagram 1 Diagram 2
I
Diagram 3
On the answer sheet provided:
(a) Draw the FOURTH diagr am in the sequence. ( 2 marks)
(b) (i) How man y sticks are in the SIXTH diagram? ( 1 mark)
(ii) How many thumb tacks are in the SEVENTH diagram? ( 1 mark)
(c) Complete the table by inserting the missing values at the rows marked (i) and (ii).
No. of Sticks
s
Rule Connecting
t and s
No. of Thumb Tacks
t
4
1 X4)
4
S
1 ~ xs)
7
12
1 + x12)
10
52
55
(i)
( 2 marks)
(ii)
( 2 marks)
Cd) Write the rule, in terms of s and t, to show how t is related to s. ( 2 marks)
Total 10 marks
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o1234020/F 20 11
Page 11
SECTIONII
AnswerTWOquestionsin thissect ion.
ALGEBRAANDRELATIONS,FUNCTIONSANDGRAPHS
9. (a) Solvethepairof simultaneousequations
y=x
2
-x+3
y = 6 - 3x . ( 5marks)
(b) (i) Expressthe functionfi:x)= 4x
2
- 8x- 2intheform a(x+h?+k,wherea,hand
k are constants. ( 2marks)
State
(ii) theminimumvalue of.f(x) ( 1mark)
(iii) the valueofx forwhichfix)is a mini mum. ( 1mark)
(c) The speed-time graph below, not drawn to scale, shows the three-stagejourney of a
raci ng caroveraperiod of60seconds.
Speed')
(m/s) !
I SecondStage
12t ------ ---- -- ------------- - - - - -". - ;r--- -
I
I
I
I
1
1
I
I
I
0"- --::':1 1,- - - --- - - - - ---.rn--
x 25
During the FIRST stageof thejourney, the car increased its speed from 0mlsto 12mls
inx secondsacceleratingat 0.6 m/s".
(i) Calculatethe val ue ofx . ( 2 marks)
(ii) What is the gradient ofthe graph dur ing the SECOND stage? Explain, in one
sentence, what the car isdoing during this stage. ( 2 marks)
(iii) Calculate the dist ance travelled by thecar on the THIRD stage of thejourney.
( 2 marks)
Total15 marks
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OI234020/F2011
Page 12
MEASUREMENT,GEOMETRYANDTRIGONOMETRY
10. (a) Inthediagrambelow,notdrawntoscale,W, YandZarepoints011 tl1ecircumference
of acircle,centreO. TYVisatangenttothe circleat J:" L XWZ == 64 and L ZYV== 230.
W
x
T
Calculate,givingreasonsforyouranswer,the measureofangle
(i) XYZ ( 2 marks)
(ii) YXZ ( 2marks)
(iii) OXZ. ( 3 marks)
(b) The diagrambelow, notdrawnto scale, showsthe route ofan aeroplaneflying from
Portcity(P) to Queenstown(Q) and thentoRiversdale(R). The bearingof QfromP is
132 and the anglePQR is 56.
N
N
Q
.i
(i) Calculatethe valueof x, as showninthe diagram. ( 2 marks)
(ii) The distance from Portcity(P) to Queenstown(Q) is 220 kilometres andthe
distance from Queenstownto Riversdale(R) is 360 kilometres. Calculatethe
distanceRP. ( 3 marks)
(iii) Determinethe bearingof R fromP. ( 3 marks)
Total15 marks
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01234020lF 2011
Page 13
VECTORSANDMATRICES
11. (a)
Determinethe inverseof thematrix ( 2marks) G:J .
(b) Thetransformation,M= ~ oJ' mapsthe pointsRandTontoR' andT'suchthat:
R (7, 2)
~ . . R'(2, -7)and
T(-5,4) --.---.. .. T'(4, 5)
(i) Determinethe valuesof a andb. ( 2marks)
(ii) Describefullythe transformation,M ( 3marks)
(c) WXYVis aparallelogramin which
~ ~
VY = a and VW = b.
Sis apointon WYsuchthat WS :SY = 1:2.
w ~ ~ x
b
y
v a
(i) Writein termsof a andb, an expressionfor:
~
a) WY
~
b) JiVS
~
c) SX ( 5marks)
(ii) R is the mid-pointofVW. ProvethatR') SandX are collinear,
( 3marks)
Total15 marks
ENDOFTEST
o1234020lF 2011