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AP Calculus AB, Review Packet #1

Calculator Allowed
Multiple Choice:

For which of the following functions does

f(a) + f(b).= f(a + b)?
(A) y = 2x + 3
(B) y = 2x
./
(C) Y =x 2
(D) y = Vx
(E) y = Ixl

..,
v

The graphs of a function and its inverse are

reflections of each other across
(A) the x-axis
(B) the y-axis
(C) the origin
(D) y = x
(E) y =-x
The composition of a function
inverse is equal to
(A) -1

and its'

(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) x
(E)

l{

Find the equation of the line parallel to the

line with equation x - 2y = 6 and passing
thr.ough the point (2. -3)~
(A) x - 2y = 11
.
(B) x - 2y = 8
(C) 2x +y = 7
(D) 2x + y = 1
(E) x = 6

Find the value(s) of arccos 1.

(A) 0
(B) 'IT
(C) 0 or 'IT
(D) ~

(E) 0 or ~

, " If the point with coordinates (2, 1) is on the

graph of a function, then which of the fol
lowing is on the graph of its inverse?
(A) (2,:-1)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)

(-2,-1)
(-2, 1)
(1,2)
(-1,-2)

-, '(he inverse of y

= 2 Vx is

! :s; 0
y =!x ,x
(C) = !x

(A) y =

x2, X

(B)

(D) y

=:: 0

= -2Vx

(E) y =

~1 r

2vx

<g",

The real zero(s) of f(x)

are

(A) -2 only
(B) -3,-2
(C) 3, -2
(D) 3,2
(E) none

q.

Iff(x) = x 2 - lx, thenf(2 + h) =

(A) h 2 + 4h + 3
(B) h 2 + 8h + 3
(C) .h2 + 2h + 3
(D) h 2 - 2h + 3
(E) h 2 + 2h

= x 3 + 2x2 + 9x + 18

/0 .. Thedomainoff(x) = ~iS
x-2

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)

x =::2
x > 2

x > 3
x > 2 and x
x < 2

=1=

\\ ~ The range of y = 2\x - 2\ - 2 in the interval

[0,5] is

(A) [0 :s; y :s; 5)

(B) [2 :s; y :s; 5)
(C) [-2 :s; Y :S 5)
(D) [-2 :s; Y :s; 4)
(E) [O:s; y:s; 4]

\J.

The
, f{x)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
, (E)

end behavior of the graph of

6x can be described as
both ends up
left up, right down
left down, right up
both ends down

none of these

= X4 + 3x3 -

::ft::- I D ,

~" .

\~. Find the equation of the line perpendicular

to the line with equation 3x + 4y = 7 and
passing through (0, -1).
(A) 4x - 3y = 7
(B) 4x - 3y = 3

. (C) 3x + 4y = -4

(D) 3x + 4y ~ 4
(E) y = -1

,I..\..

'The graph of an even function has

(A) no symmetry
(B) symmetry with respect to the x-axis
(C) symmetry with respect to the line y = x
(D) symmetry with respect to the y-axis
(E) symmetry with respect to the line y = -x

\5.

Find the slope of the line with equation

. 2x + 3y = 5.
(A)

-t

(B) _1.

(C) 1.
3

(D) J.
2
(E) ~

l h; The graph of y =

x 2 first shifted down one

unit and then reflected in the x-axis is
(A) y = X2":" 1
(B) y = l-x 2
(C) Y = 1 +x2
(D) y = l-x- 2

(E) y = -1 x 2

\-=t. The

inverse of the function y

domain = {x SO} has equation

(A) y

= -x2

(B) y

= x2

Yx

(C) Y =
(D) y=Yx
(E) y=-Yx

= x2

with

 \~. The equation of the line joining the points

(-1,2) and (5,6) is
(A) 2x - 3y = 8
(B) 2x - 3y + 8 = 0
(C) 2x + 3y = 8
(D) 2x + 3y + 8 = 0

=~

(E) Y

\4. Which of the following are the equation of a

line?
I y=2x-5

II y =x2 - 5

ill 2y-3x=0

(A) Ionly
(B) illonly
(C) I and III
(D) II and III
(E) I, II, and III

,- ,.

~.c.

zoo The graph of y = x2 first reflected in the x-axis

and then shifted down one unit is
(A) Y =x2 - 1
(B) y = 1 -x2
(C) Y = 1 +x2
(D) y = l-x- 2
(E) y = -1-x 2

-::If 20 .

!2J: Find the inverse of the equation y =

(A) y = 23 + 1
x
(B) y = -2x3 + 1
(C) y

=~x ~ 1

2;2.-. If f(x) =
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)

+ 1.

= ~x ;1

(D) y=
(E) y

2x3

x2

+ I, then f(x + 1) =

x -x + 2
2

x 2 +x + 1
x 2 +x + 3
1
3

~3 . Find the domainoff(x) = Vx 3 (A) [x

(B) [x

2:
2:

1]
1, x

(C) [x

2:

1]

(D) [Ixl 2: 1]
(E) [Ix \ > 1]

x2

= 0]

:\t 23

..----

1-4. . Write the equation of the line parallel to the

graph of 4x + 3y = 8 that passes through the
point (2, -1),
(A) 4x + 3y = 5
(B) 3x - 4y = 10
(C) 4x - 3y = 7
(D) 3x + 4y = 2
(E) 4x + 3y = 0

z,~ Write the equation of the line perpendicular to

the graph of 2x - 5y
. the point ( - 2, 3),
(A) 2x - 5y = 11
(B) 2x + 5y = 11
(C) 5x + 2y = -4
(D) 5x + 2y = -16
2
(E) y

= 0 that passes through

= -Sx

1k. Which is the equation of a line with slope -3

that passes through the point (-1, -5)?
(A) y - 5 = - 3(x - 1)
(B) y - 5 = -3(x + 1)
(C) Y + 5 = -3(x - 1)
(D) y + 5 = -3(x + 1)
(E) y

+ 1 = -3(x + 5)

'2.l, If the point with coordinates (3, k) is on the.

line 2x - Sy = 8, find the value of k.
(A) _154

(B) -S

(C) -~
(D) ~

(E)

1."

~4

Given t(x) = 2x - 3., find t(x + h),

(A) 2x + 2h - 3
(B) 2x + h - 3
(C) x + h
(D) x + h - 3
(E) 2(x + h)

?-tl If

t(x) = (2x - 1)(x2 + 1)(x - 5)2, then t(x)

has how many real roots?

(A) 0
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)

30

2
3
4

Solve for x: log9x2

(A) 1
(B) 33
(C) 39
(D) 39
(E) 3 18

= 9.

----

3\ f{x) is an odd function and the graph of f

contains the point (6,5), Which of the fol

lowing points is also on the graph of f?

(A) (-6,5)

(B) (6, -5)

(C) (-6, -5)
(D) (-5, -6)

~3f.

(E) (5, 6)

3~

Iff(x)
(A)

= v;=-i, then f(x + hh - f(x) =

v;=-i+~
h

(B) Yxh - 2
(C)
(D)
(E)

33

Yx -

+ v;=-i

2 + h - v;=-i
h

Vx+h- v2
h

;t:r3 L.

Yx+h-2-(x-2)

= _1_ th f(x + h) -f(x)

If .t"()
/\x
X + 2'
en
h

h+4

(A) h(x

+ 2)(x + h + 2)

~33.

-1

(B) (x

+ 2)(x + h + 2)

"'::> if ' The values of x that are solutions to the equa

tion cos2x = sin 2x in the interval [0, 'tTl are:

t only
(B) arctan t and

(A) arctan

(C) arctan

'tT

and 0

t and ~
(E) arctan t, 0, and ~

(D) arctaIi

3'S- Find the range of the piecewise function

defined by f(x)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)

= {(X -

1)2, oX
2x - 3, x

[all real numbers]

(y> -1)
[y::: -1)
{y:;'= 1]
(y > 0)

< 1.

> 1

J(" The zeros of the polynomial function

(x) =: X4 - 3x3 are
(A) Oand3
(B) 0 only
(C) 3 only
(D) 3 and 4
(E) 4 only

'3=1-. p,rctan

Y3 is equai to

(A) 1
(B) :

(C) '1T
6

(D) '1T
3

(E) '1T

38.

2
Find the number of solutions of the equation
cos2 x-I = 0 for values of x in the interval

[0, 2'1TJ.
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
(E) 4

.free (2.e~t?0 (\.'Se

qo

(a) Find the domain and range of the func

tion y';" ~ + 1, and sketch the
graph.
(b) Find the domain and range of the
inverse, and solve algebraically for the
equation of the inverse.

l'

,Sketch the inverse of the function shown

here.
. y

----..--,-:....--+----+

\\- .1Sketch the graph of y = :4-, and then use it to

, sketch the graphs of the following functions
without a calculator. Check your results by
graphing each equation in the calculator.
(a) y = x

~1

- 1

(b) y =

(c) y =

x!

+2

(d) the inverse of y = ~

'f - ;:-\

b.) Y;; -:;; - \

For each of the following functions, graph

f(x), If(x)I, and f(lxl). Using these graphs,
write a statement about the relationship
between the graphs off(x), If(x)l, andf<lxl).
(a) f(x) = cos x
(b) f(x) = sin x
(c) f(x)

b.j

c.)

= x2

2x

l.

~, .Describe the translations and/or reflections

\ that transform y = X 2/ 3 into the following:
, (a) y = x 2/3

(b) y

+2

= -x2/ 3 -

(c) y = (-x)2/3
(d) y = (x - 1)2/3

+1

----

.~-----4(.
Solve the trigonometric equation 4 sin x
2

cos X = 1 for-values of x in the interval (0, '1T).

~
()

'S

- v

~ .-

o \)

>-IJ
~

.-J

Lfb~ Write a piecewi~efunctio~'that has domain

. = (all real numbers] and range =

{y

:fo 2}.

------.'--..--,-,---.

tk 1-.

Given points A(2, 4), B(O, 0), and C(4, 0):

(a) Write the equation of line I, the perpen
dicular bisector of segment BC.
(b) Is point A on line I?
(c) Write the equation of line m, the perpen
dicular bisector of segment AC.
(d) Is B on line m?

b-]

0\