||st|ng f|rst|y, second|y ... to beg|n ] start w|th ..., to conc|ude w|th |n the f|rst p|ace, |n the second p|ace next , then , f|na||y, |ast(|y) to conc|ude ... |ast but not |east ... to summar|se , to sum up
add|ng a|so, too, then furthermore ... moreover ... |n add|t|on to that ... above a|| ...... what |s more ... add|t|ona||y
compar|ng equa||y, ||kew|se, s|m||ar|y, |n the same ] a d|fferent way compared to ] w|th, |n compar|son w|th as ... as , both ... and ... you cant compare |t w|th ...
conc|ud|ng a|| |n a||... ] |n conc|us|on ... to sum up ... I draw the conc|us|on ] arr|ve at the conc|us|on that ... I conc|ude ... consequent|y ..
exemp||fy|ng for examp|e (e.g.), for |nstance that |s (|.e.) that |s to say ... such as ... name|y ...
resu|t consequent|y hence therefore thus as a resu|t because of that ...- thats why ...
reformu|at|ng to put |t another way |n other words
a|ternat|ve on the one hand... , on the other hand ...
contrast|ng on the contrary |n contrast to that but , yet, however neverthe|ess ... whereas ..., wh||e ... ne|ther .... nor ... on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...
concess|on bes|des, however, st|||, though, |n sp|te of that, desp|te that adm|tted|y |f , un|ess
Cond|t|on If Un|ess Cn cond|t|on that In case of As |ong as rov|d|ng]rov|ded that Suppos|ng What |f
Cause and reason 8ecause S|nce As Cw|ng Due to
1|me connectors
Cne th|ng before another 8efore r|or to. rev|ous|y 8efore that Lar||er on Iormer|y 8efore then
1h|ngs happen|ng at the same t|me Wh||e When Iust as As Dur|ng 1hroughout At the very t|me]moment
Cne th|ng after another After 1hen After that Afterwards Io||ow|ng
1|me when When As soon as Cnce 1he moment 1he m|nute 1he t|me (that) Cn that occas|on
Connect|ng to per|ods or events In the meant|me 1||| then S|nce then 8y the t|me
G|v|ng ones own op|n|on
In my v|ew, 1o my m|nd, In my op|n|on, As I see |t, I th|nk that , I be||eve that , I have come to the conc|us|on that, I wou|d not say that ..., 1herefore I cannot agree w|th ..., I am doubtfu| whether ] certa|n that ... Accord|ng to the text ... It seems to me that ... Another argument |s that ... As far as I am concerned, .... Cne reason |s that ... I wou|d say that ... As we have seen, ... As we know from ...., ... Ior a|| these reasons I wou|d support the v|ew that ... As a resu|t ... In short ... W|th regard to ... It |s for th|s reason that I th|nk ... I am conv|nced that ... I fee| that ...