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CHAPTER # 1
INTRODUCTI OF SARGODHA




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Corporate Governance.
The Culture of Power and Governance of Pakistan attempts to explain Pakistan's crisis of
governance in historical and philosophical terms. It argues that South Asia's indigenous
orientation towards the exercise of power has reasserted itself and produced a regression in the
behavior of the ruling elite. This has meant that in the sixty years of independence from British
rule the behavior of the state apparatus and political class has become more arbitrary,
proprietarily and delusional.
The resulting deterioration in the intellectual and moral quality of the state apparatus is a mortal
threat to Pakistan. Regrettably, much of the academic and public discussion about developing
societies has been vitiated by the heedless repetition of fashionable jargon that emphasizes
national security, democracy and development. The Culture of Power and Governance of
Pakistan draws upon the primary declassified record of Pakistan and a diverse array of
theoretical inputs to try and balance the debate on the crisis of governance.

Governance Culture.
The Project, Promoting a Culture of Good Governance through Values & by exercise of
good etics in their organizations a reputable and highly dominating institutions represent the
cities, societies, and promoting good corporate culture to neighbor departments and when two or
more organization compete in hub area the more they developed good culture and trying to lead
over others organization. there is no doubt only good experience and train executives make such
kind of strategies and planning that will have to be a fruitful and strong impacts on organization
name, so those organization who have low rate of returns and poor performance on employee
they should take strict measures can reduce the employee conflicts also deficiency.
The theme of governance is addressed at a fundamental level in this Project by creating an
enabling environment within the civil service through the establishment of a locally driven and
owned outcome-based ethics system. Through the development of courses targeting working and
future civil servants, Government of Pakistan should promote a concept of good governance
emphasize the basic principles of ethics, including: responsiveness, legality, predictability,
accountability, transparency, personal integrity, honesty, respect, and strategic vision.
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Law & Order.
The worst victims of law and order as well as poor economy are always the poor. Their
vulnerability to shocks is more than others. Therefore, it is imperative that any analysis of the
impact of law and order on economic situation must start with the most vulnerable in the society.
In other words, no study of economic situation is complete without taking account of at least
three interrelated economic indicators of poverty, unemployment, inflation, particularly food
inflation.
Our study has seen positive correlations between crime and major economic variables: when
there are negative trends in the economy (increase in inflation, poverty, unemployment, and
decline in investment) there are negative trends in law and order (increase in crime rate).
law and order situation is gradually improving that has given an impetus to industrial,
commercial and business activities in the country. the nation will foil all conspiracies hatched by
disgruntled politicians against the development of Pakistan and prosperity of its people by
fomenting political instability in the country.
The police infrastructure is one of Pakistans most poorly managed organizations. It is aptly
described as ill-equipped, poorly trained, deeply politicized, and chronically corrupt. It has
performed well in certain operations; overall, however, that is a rare phenomenon. Arguably, the
primary reason for this state of affairs is the governments persistent failure to invest in law
enforcement reform and modernization.
It is ironic that despite frequent internal crises since its inception in 1947, ranging from ethnic
confrontations and sectarian battles to a sharp rise in criminal activity and growing insurgencies,
both political and military policymakers have never given this sector top priority. Hence, poor
police performance in counterterrorism and counterinsurgency is not surprising. The fact that the
police successfully challenged some militant religious groups in Punjab and tackled an
insurgency-like situation in Karachi.


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CHAPTER # 2
CG IN SARGODHA











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Corporate Governance in Sargodha
Introduction of Corporate governance
Corporate governance is nothing more than how a corporation is administered or controlled.
Corporate governance takes into consideration company stakeholders as governmental
participants, the principle participants being shareholders, company management, and the board
of directors. Adjunct participants may include employees and suppliers, partners, customers,
governmental and professional organization regulators, and the community in which the
corporation has a presence.
Because there are so many interested parties, its inefficient to allow them to control the
company directly. Instead, the corporation operates under a system of regulations that allow
stakeholders to have a voice in the corporation commensurate with their stake, yet allow the
corporation to continue operating in an efficient manner. Corporate governance also takes into
account audit procedures in order to monitor outcomes and how closely they adhere to goals, and
to motivate the organization as a whole to work toward corporate goals. By using corporate
governance procedures wisely and sharing results, a corporation can motivate all stakeholders to
work toward the corporations goals by demonstrating the benefits, to stakeholders, of the
corporations success.
Corporate governance may include:
Control and direction processes
Regulatory compliance
Active ownership and investment in a company
Primarily, though, corporate governance refers to the framework of all rules and relationships by
which a corporation must abide, including internal processes as well as governmental regulations
and the demands of stakeholders. It also takes into account systems and processes, which deal
with the daily working of the business, reporting requirements, audit information, and long-term
goal plans.
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Corporate governance provides a roadmap for a corporation, helping the leaders of a company
make decisions based on the rule of law, benefits to stakeholders, and practical processes. It
allows a company to set realistic goals, and methodologies for attaining those goals.
Hierarchy of Sargodha Administration

Rank Name
Scale
COMMISNORNAIRE Captain Asif 20
DCO Saqib Manan 19
ADC Dr Farooq Manzoor 18
AC Abdulllah Khurram Niazi 17
TEHSILDAR Mahar Saad Ali 16
GARDAWAR Raja Liaqat 11
PATWARI Abdul Rehman 09


Stake Holders:
Governance of Sargodha has been divided into three hands including.
(i) DPO
(ii) DCO
(iii) Session Judge










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Define of posts.

DPO
In Pakistan, A DPO of police is the head of the district police. Some districts and police divisions
are commanded by superintendents of police. DPO is equivalent to superintended police (district
police officer)

DCO
The District Coordination Officer is the administrative head of the District Administration in
Pakistan. They have wide-ranging responsibility for overseeing, improving and directing the
approved plans of the District Government.DCO is the coordinating head of the District
Administration. He give directions for taking actions or measures for improving efficiency,
service delivery and achievement of goals assigned in the approved plans of the Districts.



Session Judge

Sessions Judge of one sessions division may be appointed by the Provincial Government to be
also an Additional Session Judge of another division, and in such case he may sit for the disposal
of cases at such place or places in either division as the Provincial Government may direct.






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CHAPTER # 3
JUDICIRY OF SARGODHA











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Introduction of Judiciary

Quaid-e-Azam and Justice


I shall always be guided by the principles of justice and fair play without any, as is put in the
political language, prejudice or ill-will; in other words, partiality or favoritism. My guiding
principle will be justice and complete impartiality, and I am sure that with your support and co-
operation, I can look forward to Pakistan becoming one of the greatest Nations of the world.
Source: G. Allana, Pakistan Movement Historical Documents (Karachi: Department of International Relations, University of Karachi, nd [1969]), pp.
407-411.
There is no substitute for sitting with a judge when trying to assess if judicial office would be of
interest. A participant
The Judicial Work Shadowing Scheme gives eligible legal practitioners who are considering a
career in judicial office, either now or in the future, an insight into the work of a judge.
Shadowing can cover any aspect of a judges work, both in court and out of court.
Eligible legal practitioners can spend any period of up to three days observing the work both in
and out of court, of the following judges:
High Court judge
District judge (sitting in civil or family jurisdictions)
District judge (Magistrates Courts)
Tribunal judge
The shadowing has to take place on consecutive days and must be completed within six months
of acknowledgement of the application although this will depend on the availability of cases and
the judicial office holder being shadowed.
All participants are required to sign a declaration to confirm they have a genuine interest in
judicial appointment, and accepting that they are prohibited from disclosing any facts or
information about the cases after the shadowing is completed.
Due to the increasing popularity of the scheme, it can take some time for the placement to be
arranged. Please consider this when applying. If you are considering applying for a forthcoming
judicial appointments selection exercise please apply for shadowing as early as possible. We
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cannot guarantee that a placement will be arranged within a certain time frame since this largely
depends on the judges as well as your availability.

Subordinate Judiciary
District & Sessions Courts
District courts exist in every district of each province, and have civil and criminal jurisdiction. In
each District Headquarters, there are numerous Additional District & Session Judges who
usually preside the courts. District & Sessions Judge has executive and judicial power all over
the district under his jurisdiction. The Sessions court is also a trial court for heinous offences
such as Murder, Rape, Haraba offences (armed robbery where specific amount of gold and cash
is involved), and is also appellate court for summary conviction offences and civil suits of lesser
value. Each Town and city now has a court of Additional District & Sessions judge, which
possess the equal authority over, under its jurisdiction. When hearing criminal cases, it is called
the Sessions Court, and when it hears civil cases, the District Court. Executive matters are
brought before the relevant District & Sessions Judge.
The High Court of each province has appellate jurisdiction over the lower courts.
The Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction over disputes between and among
provincial governments, and appellate jurisdiction over High Court decisions.
Court usually starts early in the morning, with the hearing of pre-arrest bail applications,
followed by post-arrest bail applications and civil appeals from the orders of the Judicial
Magistrates' Courts and civil Judges. Decisions are usually announced later in the day, once the
Judge has had time to peruse the case files after the hearings. The rest of the day is allocated for
the recording of the Evidence in sessions cases such as in offences murder, rape and robbery etc.
Cases are usually allotted by administrative orders of District and Sessions Judges. The Court of
the District & Sessions Judge usually hears administrative applications against lower courts
orders.
Civil Judge Cum Judicial Magistrates' Courts
In every town and city, there are numerous Civil and Judicial Magistrates' Courts. A Magistrate
with the powers of section 30 of Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) has the jurisdiction to hear
all criminal matters other than those which carry the death penalty (such as attempted murder,
dacoity, robbery, extortion, etc.), but may only pass a sentence of up to seven years'
imprisonment. If the court thinks accused deserves more punishment than seven years in jail,
then it has to refer the matter to a higher court, with its recommendations to that effect. Every
Magistrates' Court is allocated a local jurisdiction, usually encompassing one or more Police
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Stations in the area. Trial of all non bailable offences, including police remand notices, accused
discharges, arrest and search warrants, and bail applications, are heard and decided by Magistrate
Courts. Most Judicial Magistrates may hear civil suits as well. If they do so, they are usually
called a Civil Judge Cum Judicial Magistrate.
Special Tribunals and Boards
There are numerous special tribunals such as;
Banking Courts
Custom Courts
Drug Courts
Federal Services Tribunal
Provincial Services Tribunals (one for each province)
Income Tax Tribunals
Anti Corruption Courts
Anti Terrorism Courts
Labour Courts
Labour Appellate Tribunal
Environmental Courts
Board of Revenue.
Special Magistrate courts
Control of Narcotic Substances (Special Courts)
Consumer dCourts -
Almost all judges of above mentioned courts and tribunals except last one, are of District &
sessions Judges or of having same qualifications. Besides, there exist revenue courts, operating
under the West Pakistan Land Revenue Act 1967. The revenue courts may be classified as the
Board of Revenue, the Commissioner, the Collector, the Assistant Collector of the First Grade
and Second Grade.The provincial government that exercise administrative control over them
appoints such officers. Law prescribes their powers and functions.
Family Courts
The West Pakistan Family Courts Act 1964 governs the jurisdiction of Family Courts. These
courts have exclusive jurisdiction over matters relating to personal status. Appeals from the
Family Courts lie with the High Court, where the Family Court is presided by a District Judge,
an Additional District Judge, or a person notified by the Government to be the rank and status of
a District Judge or an Additional District Judge and to the District Court, in any other case.Every
town and city or Tehsil has court of family judge.In some areas, where it is only Family Court
but in most areas Civil Judge Courts have been granted the powers of Family Court Judges.
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According to section 17 of the Family Court Act, 1964, the provisions of C.P.C. (Civil Procedure
Code) and Qanun-e-Shahdat Order (Evidence Law) are not applicable over to Family Court and
the same are allowed to form or regulate its own procedure to decide case expeditiously, properly
and in the best interest and convenience of lady litigants.
Juvenile Courts
Section 4 of the JJSO authorizes the Provincial Government to establish one or more juvenile
courts for any local area within its jurisdiction, in consultation with the Chief Justice of the high
court. Ten years have passed, and not a single such court has been established; and instead the
High Courts have been conferring status of the juvenile courts on the existing courts. The High
Courts cannot be doing this on their own, and must be instructed by the provincial governments
to do so. In this era of independent judiciary, the.
Section 6 of the JJSO prescribes special procedure for the juvenile courts which involves issues
like not ordinarily taking up any other case on a day when the case of a child accused is fixed for
evidence on such day; attendance of only specified persons in the court; and dispensing with the
attendance of the child in the trial.
District & Sessions Judges
Additional District & Sessions Judges are appointed by the Provincial High Courts, from a pool
of Lawyers and subordinate judges. To be eligible for appointment, Lawyers must have ten
years' experience as an advocate with good standing in the respective jurisdiction. They must
also pass an examination conducted by the High Courts. Subordinate judges are promoted from
senior civil judges on a seniority basis.
Civil Judge Cum Judicial Magistrate
Civil Judge Cum Judicial Magistrates are also appointed by the Provincial High Courts, on the
recommendation of provincial Public Service Commissions. These Commissions hold open
competitive exams annually, which are advertised in national newspapers. The basic
qualifications required are an LL.B from any recognised university, and three years' experience
as an advocate in the jurisdiction in question. The exams include various compulsory papers. For
example, the Punjab Public Service Commission sets compulsory papers on English Language &
Essay, Urdu Language & Essay, Islamic Studies, Pakistan Studies, General Knowledge
(objective test), Criminal Law, Civil Law 1 & 2, and General Law. All candidates who pass the
examinations are given a psychological test. Those who pass both these stages are interviewed
by members of Service Commissions, and recommendations are made to the respective High
Courts for appointments.
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INTERVIEW WITH MIAN ARIF PRESIDENT OF JUDICARY BAR
SARGODHA

LAW & ORDER SITUATION
There had been an incident of blast on Air Force bus in 2007 A suicide bomber rammed his
motorcycle into a PAF bus, killing seven officers of the Pakistan Air Force and three civilians on
the Faisalabad. Twenty-eight people suffered injuries. Robbery and snatching is causally
happens & there is not any extortion.
CG IN COURTS
There are some specific judges for session & civil courts, A senior judges are responsible for
accountability of their subordinates, judges providing their good service to communities and
public.
CG in Our City (Sargodha)

Incharge of cantonment board Zia Ullah performed well from their department. In Sargodha like
others cities there is problem of sewage, water and poverty too. Private Sectors taking their best
role and govt is not performing their best. people illegally pass their home maps, having illegally
estates .Every Plaza and towers have proving facilities for parking unfortunate in Sargodha non
of any plaza,Hospitals,University, bazaar have providing their parking so government should
take initiatives to remove this problem for public.










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Hierarchy




District & Sessions Judge

Additional District & Sessions Judge


Senior Civil Judge/Guardian Judge



Civil Judges Judicial Magistrates Special Judicial Magistrate



















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Court Wise Staff
Officer Name Stenographer Reader Ahlmad Copy Clerk Naib Qasid
Khalid Mahmood
Malik, District And
Sessions Judge
Mr. Mumtaz
Hussain
Mr. Ghulam
Mujtaba Shah
Arslan
Rasheed
Kashif
Hussain
Muhammad
Shahbaz
Farooq
Ahmad
Shams ul
Qamar
Mr. Arshad Mahmood
Tabassum, District
And Sessions Judge

Ch. Humayun Imtiaz,
District And Sessions
Judge

Abher Gul Khan,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge
Mr. Muhammad
Saddique Aabid
Syed Ghulam
Abbas
Asghar Ali
Bhatti
Muhammad
Zahid
Abdul Rauf
Ghulam
Sarwar
Amjad
Sajjad
Malik Mushtaq Elahi
Bingi, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge
Mr. Javaid Iqbal
Rao
Muhammad
Irfan
Muhammad
Aslam
Muhammad
Yasin
Adeel Akhtar
Shafiq ur
Rehman

Muhammad
Akram
Mr. Jameel Ahmad
Ch., Additional District
And Sessions Judge
Mr. Muhammad
Ehsaan
Muhammad
Iqbal
Mukhtar
Ahmad Zia
Hassan Aqeel
Shah
Usman
Rasheed
Muhammad
Nawaz
Mushtaq
Ahmad
Mr. Sajid Ali,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge
Mr. Muhammad
Iqbal
Mr.
Muhammad
Iqbal
Riaz ul Haq
Tahir
Mr. Anwar
Mehmood
Faisal
Wahhab
Haidar
Zaman
Ghulam
Rasool
Abdul Aziz
Mr. Zia Ullah Khan,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge
Mr. Mehmand
Khan
Muhammad
Riaz
Sajid Abbas
Muhammad
Safdar
Abid Hussain
Ghulam
Qadir

Muhammad
Ameen
Mr. Muhammad Azam
Rana, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge
Mr. Mumtaz
Ahmad
Khalid
Mahmood
Rauf Ahmad
Anwar ul
Haq
Muhammad
Rafique
Nosher Ali
Rana Masood Ahmad,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge
Shaukat Ali
Azeem
Akhtar
Sarfraz Tahir
Abdul
Waheed
Abdul
Malik
Mr. Qamar Ijaz,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge

Muneeb ullah
Khan
Muhammad
Akram
Amanat Ali

Shahid
Munir
Mazhar
Iqbal
Ch. Ghulam Rasool,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge
Mr. Muhammad
Rafi Ullah
Arshad Ali
Abdul
Qayyum
Muhammad

Ghulam
Abbas
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Saleem
Mr. Javaid Iqbal
Warriach, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge

Muhammad
Arshad
Tariq
Mahmood
Muhammad
Idrees

Sultan
Ahmad
Mr. Pervaiz Iqbal
Sipra, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge

Ch. Nazir Ahmad,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge
Haji Rehmat
Ullah

Mr. Ghaffar Mehtab
Shah, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge
Mr. Muhammad
Javaid Iqbal

Mr. Muhammad Tahir
Khan, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge

Mr. Muhammad Saeed
Ullah, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge

Muhammad Tahir
Khan Niazi, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge

Malik Shabbir Awan,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge

Mr. Muhammad Tahir
Khan Niazi, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge

Mr. Muhammad Sajid
Ali, Additional District
And Sessions Judge

Ch. Nazir Ahmed,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge

Mr. Muhammad Sajid
Ali, Additional District
And Sessions Judge

Mr. Nadeem Tahir
Saeed, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge

Mr. Peraz Iqbal Sipra,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge

Mr. Shazaib Saeed,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge

Mr. Muhammad Azam
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Rana, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge
Mr. Muhammad Saeed
Ullah, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge

Malik Mushtaq Elahi
Bingi, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge

Malik Shabbir Awan,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge

Mr. Ghaffar Mehtab
Shah, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge

Mr. Tariq Mehmood,
Additional District And
Sessions Judge

Mr. Ashfaq Ahmed
Rana, Additional
District And Sessions
Judge

Mr. Izhar Ul Haq Alvi,
Senior Civil Judge/
Guardian Judge
Mr. Liaquat
Ranjha
M. Muzaffar
Zia
Javed Iqbal
Bashir
Ahmad
Raja Muhammad
Ajmal Khan, Senior
Civil Judge/ Guardian
Judge

Mr. Liaquat Ali
Ranjha, Civil Judges
Asghar Faraz
Muhammad
Abid

Muhammad
Sarfraz
Mr. Muhammad Tariq
Ayub, Civil Judges
Asif Majeed
Muhammad
Akmal
Umer Hayyat
Mr. Sheikh Toseer-ur-
Rehman, Civil Judges

Khalid
Mahmood
Ali Zia
Muhammad
Ali
Mrs. Farzana Bashir,
Civil Judges
Mr. Muhammad
Iqbal
Muhammad
Anwar
Muhammad
Safdar

Muhammad
Ashfaq
Mr. Ahmad Saeed
Sheikh, Civil Judges
Mr. Ghulam
Hussain
Rana Hameed
Asghar
Muhammad
Babar
Anwar ul
Haq
Liaquat Ali
Rana Imran Shafi,
Civil Judges

Rao Bilal
Ahmad
Ghulam
Shabbir
Allah Ditta
Mr. Mazhar Abbas,
Civil Judges
Mr. Abdul
Hafeez
Adil Hussain
Shah
M. Arshad
Nazeer
Nasir Ali
Mr. Zafar Iqbal, Civil
Judges
Mr. Ehsaan Ur
Rauf
Muhammad
Mansha
Maqsood
Hussain
Kaleem ullah
Muhammad
Tahir
Mr. Muhammad
Owais, Civil Judges
Ejaz Ashraf
Mr.
Muhammad
Khizar Hayat
Sufyan
Akram
Sakhawat

Muhammad
Ameen
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Bilal Karim Ali
Mr. Falak Sher Jasra,
Civil Judges
Muhammad
Idrees
Nasir Iqbal
Shabbir
Hussain

Qalab e
Hassan
Mr. Kashif Rasheed
Khan Bangish, Civil
Judges
Sadaqat Ali
Muhammad
Shahid
Tariq
Mahmood
Shahzad
Miss. Meh-un, Nisa,
Civil Judges
Muhammad
Mumtaz
Abdul Majeed
Mehmood
Hayat
Naseem
Hassan Shah

Abdul
Jabbar
Mr. Muhammad Arif,
Civil Judges
Saqib Shahzad
Muhammad
Imran
Aslam Sabir
Muhammad
Yaseen
Mr. Saqib Hussain
Ch., Civil Judges

Muhammad
Sharif
Muhammad
Sharif
Asim
Shabbir
Nosher Ali
Malik Muhammad
Owais, Civil Judge 1st
Class
Ejaz Altaf
Imtiaz Ali
Shah

Muhammad
Anwar
Mr. Kamran Zaheer
Abbasi, Civil Judges

M. Hafeez ur
Rehman
Ghulam
Yasin
Shah Ali
Ms. Afshan Ijaz Sufi,
Civil Judge 1st Class
Umer Hayyat
Gulzar
Ahmad

Muhammad
Sabir
Mrs. Tahira Sadiq,
Civil Judges

Rehman
Aslam
Shakeel
Ahmad

Muhammad
Ramzan
Mr. Zafar Ullah Khan
Niazi, Civil Judges
Sana ullah Kashif Ameen Haq Nawaz
Mr. Azmat Hayat, Civil
Judges

Muhammad
Anwar
Muhammad
Ashraf

Muhammad
Nadeem
Mr. Abdul Ghaffar
Chaudhary, Civil
Judges

Mr. Muhammad Tariq
Khan, Civil Judge
Class-III

Mr. Muhammad
Aslam, Civil Judges

Mr. Khuram Khan
Virk, Civil Judges


Office District & Sessions Judge- Sessions Courts
Mr. Falak Sher
(Superintendent)
Mr. Muhammad Aabid Quadri
(Superintendent)
Mr. Faryad Ali
(Nazir)
Abdul Rehman
(Naib Qasid)
Noor Ahmad
(Water Carrier)
Zahid Iqbal
(Mali)
Muhammad Sarwar
(Mali)
Talib Hussain
(Chowkidar)
Zaheer Abbas
(Chowkidar)
Nazir Masih
(Sweeper)
Salamat Masih
(Sweeper)

Page | 19

English Branch Sessions Court
Hafiz Abdul Rehman
(English Clerk)
Imran Haider
(Copy Clerk)
Mr. Muhammad Naeem
(Daftri)
Abdullah Rasheed
(Naib Qasid)

Office Senior Civil Judge Civil Court
Syed Gulzar
Shah
(ACOC)
Zahoor
Ahmad
(Civil Nazir)
Muhammad Junaid
Ali
(Naib Nazirs)
Muhammad
Ramzan
(Naib Nazirs)
Mr. Muhammad
Saleem
(Daftri)

Computer Branch Sessions Court
Mr. Asim Zia
(Computer Operator)

Computer Branch Civil Courts
Mr. Khuram Masood Gohar
(Computer Operator)

Copy Branch- Sessions Court
Maqsood ul Hassan
(Copiest)
Muhammad Aksam
(Copiest)

Record Room Sessions Court
Mr. Muhammad Akbar
(Record Keeper)
Rashid Ahmad
(Record Lifter)

Account Branch Sessions Court
Mr. Akhtar Hussain
(Accountant)
Mr. Muhammad Akhtar
(Budget & Acccounts Examiner)





Page | 20

Define the post.


District And Sessions Judge

District Magistrate is not one of the Courts established under Cr.P.C. District Magistrate
occupies dual position, he is the Chief Executive, Incharge of the administration of the District
and as Magistrate of the First Class, he may exercise the powers conferred upon such Magistrate
by theCr.P.C. PLD 1988 Lah 352

Every district the Provincial Government shall appoint a District Magistrate
The Provincial Government may also appoint Additional District Magistrate to exercise
jurisdiction in one or more Districts and such Additional District Magistrates shall have all or
any of the powers of a District Magistrate under this Code, or under any other law for the time
being in force, as the Provincial Government may direct.

Additional judege

Additional District Magistrate shall be deemed to be subordinate to the District Magistrate Additional
District Magistrate-District Magistrate a/one authorised by legislature to do certain acts.Additional
District Magistrate is not empowered to exercise District Magistrate's power under S. 10(2),Cr.P.C. PLD
1958 Dacca 425. However, Additional District Magistrate is competent to exercise powerseven after his
transfer to some equal or higher office in same local area. PLD 1962 Lah 939.


Additional District & Session Judges who usually preside the courts. District & sessions Judge
has executive and judicial power all over the district under his jurisdiction. Session court is also a
trial court for heinous offences such as Murder, Rape (Zina), Haraba offences (armed robbery
where specific amount of gold and cash is involved, it is also appelatte court for summary
conviction offences and civil suits of lesser value.

Each Town and city now has a court of Additional District & Sessions judge, which possesses
the equal authority over, under its jurisdiction. When it is hearing criminal cases it is called
sessions court and when it is hearing civil cases it becomes District court. Executive matters are
brought before the relevant District & Sessions Judge.



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CHAPTER # 4
Recommendation & Conclusion









Recommendations & Suggestion
Page | 22


Its happened to see in many countries a drastic change because of nation just can progress due
to working of the employee and labors with more passion by heart & soul and others can fall
toward back decades due to negligence in their work and they are corrupted.
I reckon i would say judiciary should not delay in disclosing cases and provide abrupt results to
the guilty parties through this justice will win. If people get sudden results they can get relax
from tensed and put their more efforts in economic growth of country.
Political influence should not be imposed on judiciary, Sargodha judiciary bars also demand
Lahore high court bench in Sargodha because people suffers many distance to go from Sargodha
to Lahore so government should provide justice on the door steps of Sargodha.

Conclusion
If judiciary will free from corruption and corrupt employees by taking corrective measures
toward judiciary many rooted problem will be solved then obviously it can play a good role in
progress of Pakistan.