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Before the pilot comes aboard the ship, Fore and After Mooring
stations need to single up.
Equipment must be checked before leaving the dock, hatches
must be closed, and the derricks lowered.
It must be ensured that there are no obstacles that could foul
the rudder or propeller.
The Master should be adept at the handling of ships in
enclosed waters.
The knowledge of local conditions is very important (tides,
winds, currents...)
Availability of aids to berthing and leaving, such as buoys and
dolphins, also have an effect on the choice of methods to be
used.
The best time to berth or leave is at slack water. If however,
there is a tide or current running, the vessels stem should be
turned into it. This is called stemming the tide or current
The procedures for getting away from the dockside differ
according to whether the ship is stem on to the tide or stern on
to the tide.
Leaving Berth (Portside to)
1. Single up to forward backspring.-
Slow ahead
2. Stop engines, half astern, let go backspring
3. Stop engines, full ahead.
Leaving Berth Starboard Side to
1.
Slow ahead. Slack away breast line.
2. Stop engines -
slow astern. Let go spring
check
breastline.
3. Stop engines, let go breastline. Full ahead.
References
References
Boris Pritchard: Maritime
English
1,
kolska knjiga, Zagreb