List stock valuation models and give an answer the
following question. Classify mortgages in terms of their types and give their main characteristics. Explain the theory of purchasing power parity and its relationship with changes in foreign exchange rates. Explain the efects of factors on the exchange rate and response of exchange rate. Explain subprime crisis in the U!. Explain interest parity condition and solve the following problem. Explain Exchange "ate "egimes in the #nternational $inancial ystem today Explain currency board system by referring %osnia and &er'egovina Explain the general managerial (elds of banks and their relationship with risks and returns Explain the measures of bank performance and de(ne return on assets and return on equity Explain the relationship between !symmetric #nformation and $inancial "egulation and consequences of this relationship Explain the invention and development of %asel !ccord shortly Explain the diferences in costs of rescuing banks among countries Explain the likely burdens of multiple regulatory agencies in the (nancial sector in the U! Explanation the reasoning for eparation of the %anking and )ther $inancial ervice #ndustries and universal banking model Explain the reasons behind the invention and development of mutual funds and de(ne types of mutual funds Explain types and investments of insurance companies and their role in the long term economic development and their in*uence on the invested companies or institutions Explain types and investments of pension funds and their role in the long term economic development and their in*uence on the invested companies or institutions +he balance sheet of +ri%ank starts with an allowance for loan losses of ,-... million. /uring the year0 +ri%ank charges of worthless loans of ,1.23 million0 recovers ,1.44 million on loans previously charged of0 and charges current income for a ,-.32 million provision for loan losses. Calculate the end5of5year allowance for loan losses. If you are a banker and expect interest rates to rise in the future, would you want to make short-term or long-term loans? Banking has become a more dynamic industry because of more active liability management. Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? !xplain your answer "hat bank regulations are designed to reduce moral ha#ard problems created by deposit insurance? "ill they completely eliminate the moral ha#ard problem? If inflation had not risen in the $%&'s and $%('s, the banking industry might be healthier today. Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? !xplain your answer "hat is late trading when referred to by mutual funds? "hat is market timingwhen referred to by mutual funds? "hy do people choose to buy insurance even if their expected loss is less than the payments they will make to the insurance company? )istinguish between adverse selection and moral ha#ard as they relate to the insurance industry. "hat was the motivation behind legislation separating commercial banking from investment banking? "hat is the difference between a hostile takeover and a merger? * bank issues a +$'',''' variable-rate ,'-year mortgage with a nominal annual rate of -../. If the re0uired rate drops to -.'/ after the first six months, what is the impact on the interest income for the first $1 months? * bank issues a +$'',''' fixed-rate ,'-year mortgage with a nominal annual rate of -../. If the re0uired rate drops to -.'/ immediately after the mortgage is issued, what is the impact on the value of the mortgage? 2alculate the duration of a commercial loan. 3he face value of the loan is +1,''','''. It re0uires simple interest yearly, with an *45 of 6/. 3he loan is due in four years. 3he current market rate for such loans is 6/. * bank7s balance sheet contains interest-sensitive assets of +16' million and interest-sensitive liabilities of +-&. million. 2alculate the income gap. If the pension fund you manage expects to have an inflow of +$1' million six months from now, what forward contract would you seek to enter into to lock in current interest rates? If the portfolio you manage is holding +1. million of &s of 1'1% 3reasury bonds with a price of $$', what forward contract would you enter into to hedge the interest-rate risk on these bonds over the coming year? If at the expiration date, the deliverable 3reasury bond is selling for $'$ but the 3reasury bond futures contract is selling for $'1, what will happen to the futures price? !xplain your answer. If you buy a +$'',''' 8ebruary 3reasury bond contract for $'6 and the price of the deliverable 3reasury bond at the expiration date is $'1, what is your profit or loss on the contract? 9aura, a bond portfolio manager, administers a +$' million portfolio. 3he portfolio currently has a duration of 6.. years. 9aura wants to shorten the duration to & years using 3-bill futures. 3-bill futures have a duration of '.1. years and are trading at +%(. :face value ; +$,'''<. =ow is this accomplished?