Bachelor of Business Administration is a specialized course. State University of Bangladesh
arranges a four year specialized course to provide some efficient graduates in this business sector of the country. The whole course design is not limited within the theoretical boundary but it also extends to the practical exposure through the internship program. After completion of 4 years in the BBA program of the School of Business and Social Studies, State University of Bangladesh, three months organizational attachment is must. So the preparation and submission of this report is partial requirement for the completion of the Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA).This report is outcome of the three months long internship program conducted in Social Islami Bank Limited (SIBL), one of the reputed private commercial banks of the country .While working operating procedures carried out by the bank were observed and supportive effort with the trainers, bankers & under the guidance of my faculty respective advisor Kazi Ayesha Siddiqua. This internship program has been prepared on the basis of my practical experience in the general banking. This report will also provide the essential informations how the private commercial banks contribute for the economic development of the country. I have tried my best to utilize the opportunity to enrich my knowledge on banking system and incorporate it with the theoretical course. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The objective of the study is to gather practical knowledge on banking system and operation. This internship gives us a chance to co-ordinate with the theoretical knowledge and the practical experience and to evaluate the performance of general banking of Social Islami Bank Limited. The following are of objective for internship in bank: General Objective The general objective is to prepare & submit a report on the topic of General Banking Activities and Financial Performance of Social Islami Bank Limited. Specific Objective To apply theoretical knowledge in the practical field. To be familiar with the banking management system. To have exposure to the functions of general banking section. To analyze the service procedure of SIBL. To familiarize the working hours, values and environment of the bank. To analyze the financing system of the Bank and find out whether the bank needs any improvement. To find out the contribution of private commercial banks for the economic development of the country. METHODOLOGY Every report is prepared by following a concrete methodology. The success of the report depends on the followed methodology in major portion. My study is performed based on the information extracted from different sources collected by using a specific methodology. All the methodology is mentioned below: Primary sources Practical desk work Face to face conversation with the officer & client Direct observations Secondary sources Annual reports of SIBL. Files & Folders Memos & Circulars Daily diary (containing my activities of practical orientation) maintained by me, Various publications on Bank, Websites, Different circulars sent by Head Office and Bangladesh Bank. RATIONAL OF THE STUDY There are three specific sectors in the SIBL. General banking, Investment & Foreign Trade are those. Basically under those sectors SIBL play a vital role of the country. General banking is one of the profitable sites for the all bank. On the other investment also a strong silt of the SIBL. But SIBL (Social Islami Bank Limited) is most popular for its foreign trade. Besides it have very strong relationship with the foreign customer. SIBL foreign trade policy is huge. Basically most of the customer is made an import & export by the SIBL. So the foreign trade policy is selected by me to submit a internship report up to Social Islami Bank Limited. SCOPE OF THE STUDY This report has been prepared based on general banking & financial performance. While preparing this report I had a great opportunity to work. And this work experience gives me a idea about in general banking activities & financial performance of SIBL Bank. It enhances my practical knowledge in banking activity and I can be able to communicate with practical and theoretical one. LIMITATION Due to confidentiality of the data, adequate data were not available. Supply of more practical and contemporary data is another shortcoming The study may not be done very successfully due to inexperience. On our schedule time we could not find the respondent. Because they were busy with their work on that time. Chapter: 2 Islami Banking Concept
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem Those who take Riba (usury) will not stand (on the day of resurrection) except like the standing a person beaten by Shaitan (Shatan) leading him to insanity. That is because they say: Trading is only like Riba (usury), whereas Allah has permitted trading and forbidden Riba (usury).So whosoever receives an admonition from his Lord and stops eating Riba (usury) shall not be punished for the past: his case is for Allah (to judge); but whoever returns [to Riba (usury)], such are the dwellers of the fire- they will be abide therein. Surah Al-Baquarah, verse-275 Allah will destroy Riba (usury) and will give increase for Sadaqaat (deeds of charity, alms etc.)And Allah likes not the disbelievers, sinners. Surah Al-Baquarah, verse-276 O you who believe! Be afraid of Allah and give up what remains (due to you) from Riba [(usury) (from now onward)], if you are (really) believers. Surah Al-Baquarah, verse-278 And if you do not do it, then take a notice of war from Allah and His Messenger; but if you repent, you shall have your capital sums. Deal not unjustly (by asking more than your capital sums), and you shall not be dealt with unjustly (by receiving less than your capital sums). Surah Al-Baquarah, verse-279 ISLAMI BANKING CONCEPT Islamic banking refers to a system of banking or banking activity that is consistent with the principles of Islamic law (Shariah) and its practical application through the development of Islamic economics. Shariah prohibits the payment or acceptance of interest fees for the lending and accepting of money respectively, (Riba, usury) for specific terms, as well as investing in
Messages From the Holy Quran businesses that provide goods or services considered contrary to its principles (Haraam, forbidden). While these principles were used as the basis for a flourishing economy in earlier times, it is only in the late 20th century that a number of Islamic banks were formed to apply these principles to private or semi-private commercial institutions within the Muslim community. SCENARIO OF ISLAMI BANKING IN BANGLADESH In August 1974, Bangladesh signed the Charter of Islamic Development Bank and committed itself to reorganize its economic and financial system as per Islamic Shariah. In January 1981, Late President addressing the 3rd Islamic Summit Conference held at Makkah and Taif suggested, The Islamic countries should develop a separate banking system of their own in order to facilitate their trade and commerce. This statement of Late President indicated favorable attitude of the Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh towards establishing Islamic banks and financial institutions in the country. Earlier in November 1980, Bangladesh Bank, the countrys Central Bank, sent a representative to study the working of several Islamic banks abroad. In November 1982, a delegation of IDB visited Bangladesh and showed keen interest to participate in establishing a joint venture Islamic bank in the private sector. They found a lot of work had already been done and Islamic banking was in a ready form for immediate introduction. Two professional bodies -Islamic Economics Research Bureau (IERB) and Bangladesh Islamic Bankers Association (BIBA) made significant contributions towards introduction of Islamic banking in the country. They came forward to provide training on Islamic banking to top bankers and economists to fill-up the vacuum of leadership for the future Islamic banks in Bangladesh. They also held seminars, symposia and workshops on Islamic economics and banking throughout the country to mobilize public opinion in favor of Islamic banking. Their professional activities were reinforced by a number of Muslim entrepreneurs working under the aegis of the then Muslim Businessmen Society (now reorganized as Industrialist & Businessmen Association). The body concentrated mainly in mobilizing equity capital for the emerging Islamic bank. At last, the long drawn struggle to establish an Islamic bank in Bangladesh became a reality and Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited was established in March 1983 in which 19 Bangladeshi national, 4 Bangladeshi institutions and 11 banks, financial institutions and government bodies of the Middle East and Europe Including IDB and two eminent personalities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia joined hands to make the dream a reality. Later, other three Islamic Banks were established in the country. OBJECTIVES OF ISLAMIC BANKING The objective of Islamic Banking is not only to earn profit but also to do good and welfare to the people. Islam upholds the concept that money, income and property belong to ALLAH and this wealth is to be used for the good of the society. The main objectives of Islamic Banking are as follows: 1. To conduct interest free banking. 2. To establish participatory Banking instead of Banking on debtor-creditor relationship. 3. To invest through different modes permitted under Islamic Shariah. 4. To accept deposits on profit-loss sharing basis. 5. To establish welfare oriented Banking System. 6. To extend operation to the poor, helpless and low income group for their economic up liftmen. 7. To contribute in achieving the ultimate goal of Islamic economic system. COMMON PRACTICES OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN MOBILIZATION OF FUND The common practices of Islamic banks in the sources of funds may be described as follows: 1. Current Account All Islamic banks operate current account on behalf of their client individuals and business firms. These accounts are operated for the safe custody of deposits and for the convenience of customers. There is little different between conventional banks as far the operation of current accounts is concerned. There are two dominant views about current account. One is to treat demand deposit as amnah (trust). A trust deposit is defined by the Jordan Islamic Banks as cash deposits received by the bank where the bank is authorized to use the deposits at its own risk and responsibility in respect to profit or loss and which are not subject to any conditions for withdrawals or depositing. 2. Saving Account All Islamic banks operate saving accounts. It must be pointed out that any return on capital is Islamically justified only if the capital is employed in such a way that it is expected to a business risk. Savings accounts at Islamic Banks Generally operate as follows: 1. Savings accounts are opened with the condition that deposits provide the bank with an authorization to invest. 2. Depositors have the right to deposit and withdraw funds. 3. The profits in savings accounts are calculated on the minimum balance maintained during the month. Depositors participate in the profits of savings accounts with effect from the beginning of the month following the month in which the deposits are made. Profits are not calculated with effect from the beginning of the month in which a withdrawal is made from the account. 4. A minimum balance has to be maintained in order to qualify for a share in profit. 3. Investment Deposit Investment deposits are Islamic banks counterparts of term deposits or time deposits in the conventional system. They are also called profit and Loss-Sharing (PLS) Accounts or Participatory Account. However they can be distinguished from traditional fixed term deposits in the following manner: 1. Fixed term deposits in the conventional system operate on the basis of interest while investment accounts in Islamic banks operate on the basis of profit sharing Instead of promising depositors a predetermined fixed rate of return on their investment the bank tells them only the ratio in which it will share the profits with them. 2. While fixed term deposit are usually distinguished from each other on the basis of their maturities investment deposits can be distinguished on the basis of maturity as well as on the basis of purposes as it is possible to give special instructions to the bank to invest a particular deposit in a specified project or trade. The main distinguishing characteristics of investment deposits can be described as follows: 1. Deposit holders do not receive any interest. Instead they participate in the share of the profits or losses. 2. Usually these accounts are opened for a specific period e.g. three months, six month, one year or more. 3. Generally speaking depositors do not have the right to withdraw from these accounts as is customary in time deposits in conventional banks. PROFILE OF SOCIAL ISLAMI BANK LIMITED BACKGROUND OF THE BANK Social Islami Bank was founded in 1995 as Social Investment Bank Limited and changed its name to the present one on August 2009. SIBL has been running its activities through its 74 branches all over the country. It provides Islami banking facilities to its customers under the supervision of a strong jury board. It provides all formal commercial banking services to people. Formal banking services rendered by SIBL are Deposit Accounts, Deposit Schemes, Investment Banking, Foreign Exchange Trade and other routine jobs. Mudaraba Savings Deposit, Al Wadiah Current Deposit, Mudaraba Term Deposit and Mudaraba Notice Deposit are the deposit accounts provided by SIBL. Mudaraba Term deposit is to be opened with a deposit of Tk.5000 minimum from individual, joint farm, Public limited company or Local Government organizations. After maturity, allowed to withdraw the money along with profit as decided by the bank. Mudarabe Notice Deposit requires a notice period before withdrawal of money. Ten Deposit schemes are presently in function at SIBL. These are: Mudaraba Monthly profit Hajj Deposit Scheme Mudaraba Millionaire Scheme Mudaraba special Deposit (Pension) scheme Mudaraba Term savings Scheme based on Monthly Deposit Mudaraba Education Savings Scheme Mudaraba Bashastan Savings Scheme Mudaraba double Benefit Deposit Scheme Mudaraba Lakhopoti Deposit Scheme Mudaraba Foreign Currency Term Deposit Scheme Monthly Profit scheme is targeted to retired persons who can deposit a substantial amount from his service benefits for a fixed period. He would get a monthly profit from it. Hajj Deposit Scheme is to help people for performing Hajj. A mutually agreed monthly installment is to be deposited and profit earned as per Shariah is added. After maturity client will get the money with total profit to enhance client Hajj program. Millionaire Scheme is a monthly deposit Scheme to achieve a total of taka 10 lacs along with profit after maturity. The duration of this scheme is 15, 20, and 25 years. Accordingly the installment is decided. The profit is calculated following Shariah. Special Savings (Pension) Scheme is, as the name implies, for people in job now and desire to have a regular income after retirement. Deposits are made as monthly installments and after maturity client may have the total amount at a time or as a monthly pension. Term saving is also a monthly deposit scheme. Educational expenditure is getting higher day by day. Still client must not ignore his/her childrens education. So client would like to build up a fund for future. Mudaraba Education Scheme is the solution. Mudaraba Bashastan Savings Scheme is meant for solving housing problem. Clients have to deposit an installment of Tk.500 or any multiple of it for a decided duration. After maturity client may expect a good amount to be spent for self home. Voluntary Banking sector is another field of SIBLs activity. This field includes Cash Waqf Scheme and Mosque Waqf Property Development Scheme. Cash Waqf Scheme is designed for investment in the religious, social and educational services. Well off and rich people are supposed to make the investments and in the mean time response is good. Mosque Waqf Property Development Scheme provides consultation to make mosques and Waqf properties self sufficient and sustainable. Non Formal Banking area of SIBL offers schemes like Micro Investment Scheme, Micro Enterprise Investment Scheme, Joint Scheme, Development and Rehabilitation Scheme, and Joint Programs with ILO and UNICEF. Micro Investment is a group based lending program aiming at improvement of the low income people of the society. Maximum amount to invest is Tk. 25000 for each case. Micro Enterprise Investment Scheme contains three types of schemes. These are Family Empowerment Micro-Enterprise Program, SMES and Small, Medium & Micro Enterprise Development in collaboration with JOBS, USA. All these schemes are prepared to create easy access of small entrepreneurs to business capital. A rehabilitation program for child labor in garment industries are under taken by SIBL jointly with ILO. This program aims at complete elimination of child labor. Social Islami Bank Limited is always with modern thinking and up to date technology. It has naturally introduced online banking, ATM service and any branch banking like products. SIBL is prospering along with its clients and partners and contributing to nation as well. SIBL is a capitalized new generating Bank with an authorized capital and paid up capital of Taka 10000 million in 2011 and also 2987.81575 million respectively as of December 2010. Company Profile: Name of the Company Social Islami Bank Limited Corporate Office15,Dilkusha C/A. Dhaka-1000Websitewww.siblbd.comAuthorized Capital10000 millionPaid up Capital2987.81575 millionChairmanMr. Md. Anisul HoqueManaging DirectorMr. Muhammad AliCompany SecretaryMahamud HassanType of CompanyPrivate limitedScope of BusinessBanking, capital market operationsIncorporation of the BankJuly 5, 1995Licensed issued for opening first branch; Dilkusha BranchNovember 22, 1995Formal launching of the BankNovember22, 1995Commencement of Business of Dilkusha BranchNovember 22, 1995Listed with Dhaka Stock ExchangeNovember ,2000Listed with Chittagong Stock ExchangeOctober, 2005Publication of ProspectusDecember 30,1984No. of Branches75 Source: www.siblbd.com VISION OF THE BANK Social Islami Bank Ltd started its journey with the concept of 21 st Century Islamic participatory three sector banking model: i) Formal Sector- Commercial Banking with latest technology; ii) Non-Formal Sector Family Empowerment Micro-Credit & Micro-enterprise program and iii) Voluntary Sector Social Capital mobilization through CASH WAQF and others. Finally, Reduction of Poverty Level is our Vision, which is a prime object as stated in Memorandum of Association of the Bank with the commitment Working Together for a Caring Society. MISSION OF THE BANK High quality financial services the latest technology. Fast, Accurate and Satisfactory customer service. Balanced & sustainable growth strategy. Optimum return on shareholders equity. Introducing innovative Islamic Banking products. Attract and retain high quality human resources. Empowering real poor families and create local income opportunities. Providing support for social benefit organizations by way of mobilizing funds and social services. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BANK Social Islami Bank Ltd. has been responding spontaneously to its social commitment as a part of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Welfare activities for the poor, disabled and distressed of Social Islami Bank Ltd. are being done mainly from Cash Waqf Fund, Zakat Fund, Compensation and Doubtful Income. This bank is doing welfare of mankind in various sectors like Health, Education, Rehabilitation and Donation etc. They are also extended financial support to Mosques, Madrashas, Orphanages and Voluntary Social Organizations. Social Islami Bank Ltd. distributed relief to SIDR affected areas and flood affected areas also. DIVISION OF SOCIAL ISLAMI BANK LIMITED Name of the divisions of SIBL is as follows: Information Technology Division Financial Administration Division International Division Logistic Support Division Managing Directors Secretariat Business Development & Marketing Division Audit & Inspection Division Chairmans Secretariat Share Division Board Secretariat Human Resources Division Shariah Board Secretariat SIBL Training Institute SME Banking Division Legal Department Board Audit Cell MIS, Planning & Research Division Internal Control & Compliance Division Investment Risk Management Division Voluntary Banking Division Recovery Department Global Business Division NETWORK OF THE BRANCHES SIBL started its working at 15, Motijheel C/A with a Branch named Motijheel Branch on 22, November 1995 was the first & main Branch of SIBL and has been operating throughout the country. The age of the Bank is only 16 years and during this short period of time, the Bank has established total 74 Branches over the country and made a smooth network inside the country. The number of Branches as Division wise is mentioned in the following table: Division No. of Br. Dhaka Division 26 Chittagong Division 15 Sylhet Division 2 Narayangonj 5 Bogra 2 Khulna Division 2 Rajshahi Division 1 Sirajgonj 3 Noakhali 1 Comilla 1 Chadpur 3 Narsingdi 1 Jessor 3 Bagerhat 1 Satkhira 1 Dinajpur 1 Gaibandha 1 Noagaon 1 Rangpur 1 Pabna 1 Feni 1 Barisal Division 1 Gajipur 1 Total 75 Source: www.siblbd.com FUCNTIONS OF SOCIAL ISLAMI BANK LIMITED Mobilization of idle resources of the country by accepting Deposits from the general public. Granting Loans and Advances to the individual firms and companies for activating and developing trade, commerce and industries and other productive activities in the country. To give facilities to the client and shareholders in a systematic way. Give encouragement to the people for savings. To increase investment. To make easy transfer of foreign currency. To identify consumers demand and fulfill their demand by supplying money. To improve economy by borrowing financial facility. To assist capital market. Management Hierarchy Source: www.siblbd.com The Ownership Pattern This is a private sector commercial Bank providing comprehensive range of banking services. The bank is owned as follows: Sponsor/Director 26.5% Institute 13.48% Public 60.02% At present the Bank has an amount of Tk.10000.00 million of Authorized Capital and Tk.2987.81 million of Paid-up Capital Human Resource There is no alternative to skilled and trained manpower in service Industry. Bearing this in mind the well educated, promising and honest workers are being appointed and trained. Bank has given top priority to develop skilled manpower and introduce them with modern technologies with the purpose of developing quality customer services. The Bank has undertaken program to train up its employees of all strata at its own Training Institute. A highly experienced person was appointed as Director (Training) of the Institute in the year 2001 with the task of formulating various training modules. Steps are being taken to shift the Institute to separate premises for facilitating training activities. Side by side, both inland and foreign training also imparted during the year as usual. A highly experienced, well educated and motivated workforce is playing vital role towards the growth of the Bank deserve appreciation. The total manpower strength of the bank was 1252 as on 31 st December, 2010. Training Institute Well educated peoples are needed to achieve the objectives of a firm. With a view to build enthusiastic and skilled work force, Social Islami Bank Training Institute was established in 24 th October, 1996 at Shyamoli, Dhaka. Every year the Institute trains sufficient number of employees. By the side of the new employee/officer, it is possible to trained SIBLs existing employee/officer. There is a library in SIBL. There is about 2thousand books remain in this library. Accounting, Management, Marketing, and Computer related books are in this library. In 2010, 74 employees from the bank got training from BIBM. Foreign Correspondents of SIBL In order to gain maximum advantage from Foreign Exchange related business, the Bank has entered into correspondent relationship with almost all major 122 Banks of 109 countries of the world like Standard Chartered Bank, American Express Bank Limited, HSBC, HBZ Finance, Mashreq Bank PSC, Dresdner Bank AG and with local banks in Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bhutan etc with whom we have advising, reimbursing and confirming arrangement. Overseas Operations of SIBL Social Islami Bank has set up joint venture Exchange Company named Gulf Overseas Exchange Co. Ltd, in Oman contributing 25% of its paid up capital. The present paid up capital of the company is Riyal Omani 1, 82,000.00. The Chairman of the company is the ex-minister of the government of Oman. The exchange company, established in 1985, now has three branches in Oman and is being managed fully by officials of SIBL. The company is running in profit. SIBL is also exploring possibilities of opening branches in the Middle East, Switzerland and USA. SIBL has entered into the Management contract with a Kuwati Exchange company to provide management and technical services. SIBL has acquired equity and management of Nepal Arab Bank Ltd. which is the largest and highly profitable Private Commercial Bank in Nepal. Product and Service of SIBL Mudaraba Term Deposit. Mudaraba Savings Deposit. Al-Wadia Current Account. Mudaraba Notice Deposit. Cash Waqf. Scheme Deposit Mudaraba Hajj Savings Deposit. Mudaraba Pension Savings Scheme. Subarna Rekha (Woman) Subarba Lota (Women) Shabuz Shayanna Mudaraba Education Saving Mudaraba Monthly Profit Scheme Mudaraba Monthly Savings Scheme. Mudaraba Bashastan Savings Scheme Mudaraba Millionaire Scheme Mudaraba Lakhopoti Scheme Mudaraba Double Benefit Scheme Mudaraba Marriage Savings Scheme Mudaraba Mohorana Savings Scheme Shabuj Chaya Monthly Profit Scheme Sukher Thikana Scheme Sonali Din Sachandey Pratidin Samriddir Sopan Shapner Shiri Shanchita ATM Service. Locker Service. One Line Banking Rural Credit Program Agriculture is the main driving force of economy in Bangladesh. And the whole economic growth of the country depends on the development, modernization and investment of money in this connection. As a non-Government financial institution SIBL has been actively participation in rural credit program in the economic activities for large population of the country since 1992. SIBL has been working intensively in collaboration with Barindra Multipurpose Development Authority by conducting the Rural Credit program particularly in Rajshahi, Naoga, Chapainowabgong, and the northern part of the country in general. In the last 10 years bank has distributed the credit for Tk.69.85million. The recovery of loan in this project is 94%. In 2001 bank has distributed the loan for Tk.7.00million. This is the first program for any private bank. Moreover, SIBL has been participating in Agro Based Industries and Technology Development project Loan financed by USAID since 1996. OPERATING PERFORMANCE Total Operating Income of the Bank as on 31 st December 2010 stood at Tk. 2,633,090,142.00 against Tk.1,717,643,034.00 of the previous year. The Bank made an operating profit of Tk.1,638,628,125.00 in 2010 against Tk.1,064,306,005.00 of 2009. A summary of operating result of the Bank as on 31 st December 2010 vis--vis the position as on 31.12.2009 is shown below: Operating result of the Bank as on 31st December 2010 (Taka in millions) Particulars 31.12.2010 31.12.2009 Growth Rate % Income from Investment 3886.18 3078.98 26.22% Profit paid on Depositors 2435.01 2063.62 18.00% Net Investment Income 1451.17 1015.36 42.92% Commission, Exchange & Other Income 1181.92 702.28 68.30% Total Operating Income 2633.09 1717.64 53.30% Total Operating Expenses 994.46 653.34 52.21% Profit Before Provision 1638.63 1064.30 53.96% Provision against Investment & Others 501.94 337.42 48.76% Profit Before Tax 1136.69 726.88 56.38% Profit After Tax 643.019 431.523 49.01% Chapter: 3 Bank Operation DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL ISLAMI BANK LIMITED SIBL is a three sector Islamic bank. Services, which provided by SIBL, are shown below: FORMAL SECTOR GENERAL BANKING AREA Financial institution intermediary that mediates or stands between ultimate borrowers and ultimate lenders is knows as financial institution. Banks perform this function in two ways- taking deposits from various areas in different forms and lending that accumulated amount of money to the potential investors in other different forms. General banking department aids in taking deposits and simultaneously provides some ancillaries services. General banking is the front-side banking service department. It provides those customers who come frequently and those customers who come one time in banking for enjoying ancillary services. In some general banking activities, there is no relation between banker and customers who will take only one service form bank. On the other hand, there are some customers with who banks are doing its business frequently. SIBL General banking is divided into six sections. ACCOUNT OPENNING SECTION Under this section, SIBL officer opens different types of accounts on the request of clients. The procedure of opening account is given below. Procedure for Opening of Accounts Before opening of a current or savings account, the following formalities must be completed by the customer: 1. Application for the prescribed form 2. Furnishing photographs 3. Introduction by an account holder 4. Putting specimen signatures in the specimen card 5. Mandate if necessary After fulfilling the above formalities, SIBL provides the customer a pay-in- slip book and a checkbook. Application Form for Current/ Savings Account Followings are the contents of the application form for opening Savings or Current account in SIBL,- 1) Type of the Account: Individual/ Joint/ Proprietorship/ Partnership/ Limited Company/ Club/ Society/ Co-operatives 2) Name of the Applicant(s) 3) Fathers/ husbands Name 4) Present Address 5) Permanent Address 6) Number, Date of issue, Date of Expiry & Place of Issue of Passport (if any) 7) Date of Birth 8) Nationality 9) Occupation 10) Nominee (s) 11) Special Instruction of Operation of the Account (if any) 12) Initial Deposit13) 13) Specimen Signature (s) of the Applicant (s) 14) Introducers Information (Name, Account Number, Specimen Signature) In case of Join Account a) Operation instruction of the account b) Signature (s) In case of Partnership Account a) Partners Signature b) Partners Name - The following formality along with the documents is to be completed before opening an account: a) Two copies of photograph of the Account Holder (s) duly attested by the Introducer. b) Account to be introduced properly. c) Introducers signature on Account Opening Form to be verified by an officer under full signature. d) Letter of thanks to Account Holder(s) and Introducer to be sent under registered post. e) In case of joint account, operational instructions are to be signed by the Join Account Holders. In case of Club/ Society,- a) Up to date list of office bearers. b) Certified copy of Resolution for opening and operation of account. c) Certified copy of Bye-laws & Regulations/ Constitution. d) Copy of Government approval (if registered.) In case of Co-operative Society/ societies Limited,- a) Copy of Bye-law duly certified by the Co-operative officer. b) Up to date list of office bearers. c) Resolution of the Executive Committee as regards of the account. d) Certified copy of Certificate of Registration issued by Registrar, Co-operative Societies. In case of Non- Government College/School/ Madrasha/ Muktab,- a) Up to date list of the Governing Body/ Managing committee. b) Copy of resolution of the Governing Body/ Managing Committee. In case of Trustee Board,- 1. Prior approval of Head Office of the Bank. 1. Certified copy of Deed of Trust, up to date list of members of the Trustee Board and Certified copy of the Resolution of Trustee Board to open & operate the account. In case of Minors Account,- a) Putting the word MINOR after the title of the account. b) Recording special instruction of operation of the account. c) The account opening form is to be filled in and signed by either of the parents or the legal guardian appointed by the Court of Law & not by the Minor. In case of Limited Company,- a) Certified true copy of the Memorandum & Articles of Association of the company. b) Certificate of Incorporation of the company for inspection and return with a duly certified photocopy for banks records. c) Certificate from the Registrar of the Joint Stock Companies that the company is entitled to commence business (in case of Public limited Co. for inspection and return) along with a duly certified photocopy for Banks records. d) Latest copy of Balance Sheet. e) Extract of Resolution of the Board. General Meeting of the company for opening the account and authorization for its operation duly certified by the Chairman/ Managing Director of the company. List of Directors with address (a latest photocopy of the form-xii). Authorized signature. Name General conditions of governing Current / Savings Account,- (a) Minimum Balance to be maintained in current account Tk. 10,000 /- and in Savings account Tk. 5,000/- (b) A suitable instruction by an introducer acceptable to the Bank is required prior to opening an account. (c) Recent photographs of the Account openers duly attested by the Introducer must be produced. (d) When cheques deposited are payable by other banks or outstation they are available after clearing or collection only, Service charge will be charged @ Tk, 100 /- in current account and Tk 50 /- in Savings account yearly or as charged by the Bank from time to time as and when required. Provisional profit rate for Savings Account (SB) @ 6.85% (Half years compounding). Deposits Accepted by SIBL I. Mudaraba monthly profit deposit scheme Social Islami Bank Ltd is an Islamic Bank ruled by Islamic Shariah. The bank is operating in Formal, Non-Formal and Voluntary banking sector for alleviating poverty in the Bangladesh. But to reduce poverty in a country like Bangladesh there is no other alternative but increase internal deposit. Increase in deposit will increase investment and new investment will result in more employment. For this reason SIBL have introduced Mudaraba Monthly Profit Scheme. Under this scheme the depositor will get monthly profit on the deposited amount. The reasons for introducing this scheme are as follows: 1. a. The scheme provides monthly profit for service holders who may deposit the pension benefit 2. b. For those Bangladeshis working abroad willing to deposit once and provide a fixed amount monthly to family and relative residing in Bangladesh 3. c. The trust and foundations willing to provide monthly scholarship to students against one time deposit 4. d. For the parents who wants to bear educational expenses of their child against deposit The features of this scheme are as follows: Tk. 1,00,000/-, 1,10,000/-, 1,20,000/- or 1,25,000/- or any amount multiple can be deposited under this scheme. The duration of the amount should be for Five years Profit shall be distributed under this scheme as follows: a. 1,00,000/- Tk. 900 (net) b. 1,10,000/- Tk. 1000 (net) a. 1,20,000/- Tk. 1,100 (net) b. 1,25,000/- Tk. 1150 (net) The payable profit will become due after 1 month of deposit. But the amount will be deposited to account in the last week of the month. Generally, a depositor cannot withdraw the amount before 5 years. But, in unavoidable circumstances the depositor can withdraw the amount and in that case. The depositor will have to submit the duly filled application form of the scheme. The depositor will have to maintain a Mudaraba Savings account in which the profit of the scheme will be deposited. In case of change of address the depositor must inform the bank as soon as possible. If the scheme is closed before 1 year then no profit will be given. II. Hajj deposit scheme Hajj is one of the most important bases of Islam. Religious muslims tends to perform Hajj when they gather financial ability. But they find it difficult to gather the required amount to perform as there is no such systematic way of saving the money. To help our muslim brothers Social Islami Bank Ltd introduced Hajj/Umrah Scheme. The basic rules of this scheme are: 1. a. This account shall be called as Hajj/Umrah Savings Scheme 2. b. Any Muslim Residing in Bangladesh may open an account under this scheme 3. c. This scheme will be accounted under Mudaraba rules. The Bank as Mudarib and the account holder will be treated as Sahib-e-Mal. The account holder will have to enjoy the Profit / Loss of the Banks respective year. 4. d. The depositor will be provided with a Deposit book and the deposited amount must be written and verified by the Banks authorized official. In case of losing the deposit book Tk. 20 has to be deposited for issuing a new one. 5. e. In case of change of address the bank must have to be notified as soon as possible. 6. f. Provisional profit will be charged on June and December closing. If the account holder is unable to perform the Hajj/Umrah or any other person does not perform instead of the account holder then the corresponding account will be treated as a Mudaraba Savings account and accordingly profit will be distributed. 7. g. An introducer must be there to open an account. 8. h. Any installment size can be chosen during the opening of the account, which cannot be changed afterwards. 9. i. This scheme can be opened in the name of any under-aged people. In such cases the rules relating to open an account for an under-aged person must be followed. 10. j. In case of closing the account before maturity profit will be given as per rules of Alwadiah Current account. No profit will be given in case of closing the account before 6 (Six) months. 11. k. Monthly installment of the account will be deposited within 10th day of each month. Any advance installment is always appreciable. 12. l. If a depositor fails to deposit the installment of one month then in the next month two installments must be deposited in due time. In case of failing of two consecutive installments, prior permission of the Branch incumbent must be taken to deposit all the pending installments. 13. m. In case of failing of 3 consecutive installment the account will be automatically changed to savings account. 14. n. Money cannot be withdrawn from the Hajj/Umrah account therefore cheque book will not be issued. 15. o. After the scheduled time of the scheme if the accumulated amount with profit is less than the amount of total estimated cost to perform Hajj/Umrah then the account holder must deposit the rest amount at a time. If for any reason the account holder cannot perform. 16. p. Similarly if the total cost for performing Hajj is less than the accumulated amount the rest will be returned to the account holder. 17. q. The account holder while disbursement of total amount must provide adequate proof of identity. 18. r. The Bank retains the authority to change, modify, rectify or cancel the rules regarding the scheme and the account holder must abide by the decision. III. Mudaraba millionair scheme People of Bangladesh are the followers of Islam. They are mostly interested to make interest free deposits. Taking these facts into consideration SIBL a joint venture Islamic bank introduced a monthly installment based Mudaraba Millionaire Scheme Rules and regulations of this scheme: 1. a. Tk. 550/-, Tk. 1050/- or Tk. 2050/- is taken as monthly installment under Mudaraba principles of Islami Shariah. 2. b. Duration of this scheme will be 15, 20 and 25 yrs. After maturity an estimated amount will become as follows: Duration Monthly Installment Estimated amount after maturity 15 2050 Tk. 10 lac 20 1050 Tk. 10 lac 25 550 Tk. 10 lac 1. c. The amount in the above is an estimated amount and may vary at maturity. 2. d. After starting of operation of this scheme size of installment cannot be changed. 3. e. Rules of depositing installment: Installment must be deposited on or before 15th day of each month. Otherwise the installment will be treated as defaulter. In case of 15th day being a govt. holiday installment can be deposited in the next working day. Installment can be deposited by cheque also but the clearance date of the cheque will be treated as deposit date. The depositor can deposit his/her monthly installment from his/her Savings/ Current/MND account through permanent standing instruction. 1. f. Any depositor may open one or more account in the same name in the same branch. 2. g. In case of the scheme account is closed before maturity then profit will be applied at the rate of Mudaraba Savings Deposit. But if the account is closed before 6 months no profit will be applied. 3. h. 80% of the amount deposited can be taken as loan but profit rate decided by the bank must have to be paid by the client. 4. i. If a depositor fails to deposit 4 consecutive installments then the account will be closed and profit will applied as per rate of Mudaraba Savings Rate. Profit for the first 06 (Six) months shall not be applied. 5. j. The Bank reserves the right to invest the funds received in mudaraba term deposit accounts, in its sole judgment, in any interest-free Halal business it deems fit. 6. k. In case of change of address or telephone number the depositor must inform the bank immediately. The bank will make correspondence with the depositor by postal service and in case of missing or delay in delivery, the bank will not be liable. 7. l. a. After the death of the depositor the legal guardian of immature nominee or the nominee himself can continue the scheme. In this a new agreement must be signed with the bank. b. After the death of the depositor the nominee by providing adequate prove to the bank. c. The account is matured before the nominee becoming matured then the legal guardian may encase the amount by providing adequate prove to the bank. 1. m. Any Tax, VAT or Excise duty as applicable by Govt. will be deducted from the account. 2. n. The bank reserves the right to add or alter any or all the rules governing this scheme and such altered or additional rules shall be immediately thereafter be deemed to be binding on all depositors. IV. Mudaraba special savings (pension) scheme Generally people wants save a portion of their income for economic assurance at old ages. For this reason a unique kind of savings scheme has to be introduced so that a portion of income can be deposited regularly for a long time span. This enables a person to get quite a considerable amount after maturity. Taking the above reasons into account Social Islami Bank Ltd, a joint venture Islamic bank have introduced monthly installment based Mudaraba Special Savings (Pension) Scheme. Under this scheme any person can deposit a fixed amount monthly and after maturity the depositor will get a handsome amount with increased profit. The depositor may encash the total amount at a time or can take as monthly pension until a stipulated time. Intentions and Goal of the scheme: To create awareness to deposit among average income people. To create a chance for attractive deposit scheme. To create an interest free investment. Eligibility: Any Bangladeshi person aged above 18 yrs and having sound mental condition can may open this scheme. To open this account there must be a signature of a valued introducer. Parents or legal guardians can open this scheme in the name of their under aged children. Rate of installment Tk. 100/-, Tk. 200/-, Tk. 300/-, Tk. 400/-, Tk. 500/-, Tk. 1000/- Profit & Wait age: The depositors will get a percentage from the shariah-based investments made by the bank. Duration of the scheme Waitage 5 yrs 1.05 10 yrs 1.08 The maturity amount may be more or less than the estimated amount. In case of amount withdrawn before 6 months no profit will be applied. In case of amount withdrawn before 5 yrs but after 6 months profit will be applied as Mudaraba Savings Rate. In case of 10 years scheme if the amount withdrawn after 5 yrs then profit will be applied as per MSDPS rate for 5 years and for the rest period profit will be applied as Mudaraba Savings Rate. After the end of scheme period the depositor may take the matured amount with profit by fixing a monthly take home amount. After maturity estimated profit will be applied as follows: Monthly Installment Estimated amount after maturity 5 years 10 years 100/- 8000/- 22500/- 200/- 16000/- 45000/- 300/- 24000/- 67000/- 400/- 32000/- 90000/- 500/- 40000/- 112500/- 1000/- 80000/- 2,25,000/- Nominee selection: The depositor may nominate single or multiple person of hie account. In case of multiple people being nominee then percentage of each nominee must be mentioned. In case death of the nominee the depositor may change the nominee by providing notice to the bank. Automatic close of the account: If the depositor fails to deposit 3 (three) installments consecutively before completion of 5 years of the account then the account will be closed and profit will be applied as per Mudaraba Savings Deposit rate. Others: 1. a. The depositor must deposit the installment by cash or cheque within 15th day of each month. In case of 15th day being govt holiday then the amount can be deposited in the next working day. 2. b. In case of clearing cheque is not collected within 15th day then the depositor will be treated as defaulter for that month. 3. c. The amount and duration of the scheme will not be changed. 4. d. The account can be transferred from one branch to another by a written application mentioning the actual reason of transferring. 5. e. The depositor can close the account any time with a service charge of Tk. 25.00. 6. f. VAT, TAX as applicable by Govt must be borne by the depositor. 7. g. The bank reserves the right to add or alter any or all the rules governing MSDPS and such altered or additional rules shall be immediately thereafter be deemed to be binding on all depositors. V. Mudaraba education saving scheme Education expenditure especially for higher studies is increasing day by day. In many cases children loses the chance of education as their guardians become unable to adjust with the expenditure. But if proper financial planning is adopted earlier then it is easier for the parents to bear the expenses. For these reasons SIBL has introduced Education Savings Scheme, which is based on Shariah Principles. This scheme would enable the our parents to bear childs educational expenses in a planned manner. General Rules & Regulations of Mudaraba Education Savings Scheme: 1. a. Any amount of Tk. 25,000/- or multiple is accepted in this scheme. 2. b. After maturity the amount can been cashed at a time or can be taken for the next 6 (Six) years of maturity as mentioned in the following table: 3. c. The abovementioned maturity amount may differ due to the annual profit rate achieved by the Bank. The depositor will get more or less depending on the profit rate. 4. d. For the above mentioned reason the depositor may get more or less amount of monthly allowance also. 5. e. The depositor will get a receipt on the deposited amount. 6. f. In order to receive the monthly education allowance the depositor will have to submit all the Receipts duly discharged and proper instruction must be provided in writing to nominate a person for receiving the allowance. 7. g. The instrument cannot been cashed before maturity. In case of emergency if the depositor wants to en cash before maturity the following rules will be applicable: If the instrument is encashed before 7 years then Mudaraba Savings Deposit will be applied on the deposited amount. If the amount is en cashed after 7 years then amount will be given as per rules of 7 years scheme and for the rest years Mudaraba Savings Deposit rate will be applied. 1. h. a. In case of Death of the depositor the amount payable will be paid to the nominee. If there is no nominee by submitting Succession certificate the amount will be paid to legal successor of the depositor.b. In case of death of the depositor if the nominee wants to take monthly allowance for 6 six years then the instrument must be submitted to bank and should be duly discharged. 2. i. To issue a duplicate instrument the rules for issuing duplicate Term deposit will be applicable. 3. j. TAX, VAT, Excise Duty as applicable by Government will have to be borne by the depositor. 4. k. Bank authority has the authority to change/amend the rules and regulations regarding the scheme as and when required and the depositor must abide by the rules. VI. Mudaraba bashastan savings scheme Housing has become one of the most fundamental needs of human civilization. But in this early 20th century most of the people of Bangladesh are lacking to fulfill this basic need. As a follower of Islamic Shariah, Social Islami Bank Ltd focuses forward to help people to fulfill this basic need. Main features of this scheme: 1. a. The applicant has to fill the application form duly. 2. b. An amount of Tk. 500/-, 1000/-, 1500/-, 2000/- or any amount multiple can be deposited under this scheme. 3. c. The depositor will enjoy earnings from investments under Islami Shariah based Mudaraba rules. 4. d. As per rules of Islami banking the actual amount may vary from the estimated amount. 5. e. In case of failing of 3 (Three) consecutive installments the account will be closed. In such cases profit will be given as per savings account rate, but no profit will be given if the account is closed within 6(Six) months. 6. f. The account holder may choose any installment size on account opening, which cannot be changed later. 7. g. Installment must be deposited within first 15 day of the month. Any amount deposited as advance installment is always welcome. 8. h. The scheme is 15 years long and if the depositor intends to withdraw the amount then profit will be given as per savings rate. 9. i. TAX, Yearly excise duty etc applicable on the profit will be borne by the depositor. 10. j. In case of change of address the Bank should be notified immediately. 11. k. An account in the name of under-aged person can be opened under this scheme. 12. l. After successful continuation of the scheme for 5 years the depositor may take up to 80% loan of the deposited amount. 13. m. After successful completion house building loan facility from the bank may be considered by the bank authority. 14. n. The Bank retains the authority to change, modify, rectify or cancel the rules regarding Bashthan Savings scheme and the account holder must abide by the decision. 15. o. Income tax imposed on the earnings from the deposited amount should be deducted from depositors account. VII. Al Wadiah current deposit 1. a. ALWADIAH Current Deposit A/Cs are opened on proper introduction with minimum initial deposit fixed by the Bank. 2. b. ALWADIAH Deposit is accepted on ALWADIAH principles which mean al Amanah with permission to use. According to this principle Bank can use the fund of the account along with other funds as per Shariah at banks own risk. Account holder(s) will not share any profit/loss. 3. c. The Law and regulation of Bangladesh, usual customs and procedures common to banks in Bangladesh including Islamic Banking Principles shall apply to and govern the conduct of account opened with the Bank. 4. d. Withdrawal can be made only through cheques issued by the bank. 5. e. The A/c. holder(s) shall preserve the cheque book with utmost care so that it might not be lost or stolen. For any misappropriation taken place through any such stolen or lost cheque, the Bank shall not be held responsible. 6. f. The depositor shall take back the pay-in-slip after deposit of any money or cheques etc. clearly specifying the number and title of account in the slip. All cheques, DD/PO etc shall be crossed before deposit. 7. g. Bankers shall note Stop payment of the account holder with due care. Payment of any such cheque, the Bank shall not be held responsible. 8. h. Any change in the address of the depositor should be immediately communicated to the bank. No responsibility can be accepted by the bank for delay, non-delivery etc. of letters, remittances etc sent through Post office and other agents. 9. i. Bank makes entry in the account with due care. However, for any wrong entry, the Bank reserves the right for adjustment/correction and no responsibility can be accepted by the bank for any loss caused by the caused by the account holder due to such inadvertent/wrong entry passed by the Banker. 10. j. The Bank reserves the right to close any account without notice and alter, add any or all of the rules and such altered/additional rules shall immediately thereafter be deemed to be binding on the account holder. VIII. Mudaraba savings deposit To open a Mudaraba Savings Deposit account in our Bank the following rules and regulations are applied: 1. a. Mudaraba i.e. Deposit of one party and on the basis of operation by another party this deposit is taken. 2. b. By providing Introducer of the account as required by the bank and by depositing a minimum amount any depositor or multiple depositor can open single or joint account. Any educational institute, Club, Association or Social institutes can open this account. 3. c. The bank may merge amount collected through this deposit and may invest in any shariah allowed investments. 4. d. After determining the annual profit/loss the depositor will get his part of profit. 5. e. In case of balance declining below bank stipulated margin in any month profit shall not be provided for that month. 6. f. Any amount can be deposited in any working hour but for applying profit the lowest amount from 6th day till the last day of the month will be taken as the deposit of that month. 7. g. Amount must be withdrawn only by bank issued instruments like cheques. 8. h. Amount can be withdrawn Twice a week but highest 4 times a month. One fourth of the deposited amount or Tk. 2000/-, the lowest can be withdrawn without notice. If any amount exceeding the above is withdrawn without providing 07 days prior notice then no profit will be applied for that month. 9. i. If an account is closed before the declaration of current years profit rate then the depositor will have to take profit as per previous years declared profit rate. 10. j. The Bank has the right to deny opening any account or can close down any existing with showing any reason. 11. k. The bank operates the client accounts with utmost attention but still if any miscalculation occurs the bank holds the right to make adjustments and rectify the problems. But in this situation if any miscreants occur which is caused by the client the bank will not be hold liable for that. 12. l. The Bank may change / amend / rectify any rules and regulations of this account and the client must abide by the rules. 13. m. The depositor by will may contribute a minimal percentage to his selected Social Development works. IX. Mudaraba term deposit Mudaraba Term Deposits are accepted by the bank with a sum of Tk. 5000 or above (multiple of 1000) from individuals (single and joint), firms (propietorship/partnership), limited companies, autonomous bodies, charitable institutions, association, educational institution, local bodies, trusts, etc, against issuance of non transferable receipts in acknowledgement of MTD account may be opened in the names of minors jointly with their guardians, for example : Received from Mr. X Guardian of Mister/Miss. (Minor) 1. a. The mudaraba term deposits are accepted for periods of 12, 24, 36 months. Weightage on the rate of return is given to deposits of longer maturity. 2. b. The Bank reserves the right to invest the funds received in mudaraba term deposit accounts, in its sole judgement, in any interest-free Halal business it deems fit. 3. c. Mudaraba term deposit account holder will share the profit of investment with Social Islami Bank Ltd, at the rate declared by the bank from time to time. Any loss which cannot be covered by the investment loss offsetting reserve will be adjusted from Mudaraba fund and in that case the bank shall not take any remuneration for the service rendered in managing the fund. 4. d. The profit earned on Mudaraba Term Deposit account will be credited as determined by the bank as its sole direction on the basis of its net working results at the end of the year, within a reasonable time from the date of the close of the books of accounts of the bank. The banks decision in this respect will be final & binding on the Mudaraba Term depositors. If the Mudaraba Term Deposit account is closed before declaration of profit of current year, the depositor shall accept profit at the rate declared in the preceding year. In that case, both the bank & the depositor will relinquish their claim on difference amount of profit, which may accrue at the close of the year. 5. e. The account holder is not allowed to withdraw the amount before maturity date. But on obtaining the Banks prior consent the depositor(s) may withdraw the deposit before maturity without any profit i.e. no profit no loss basis. 6. f. MTD account holder may withdraw the profit amount annually if he so desires on condition the final adjustment. If needed, will be made at the end of the year. MTD account holder will give an undertaking to that effect. 7. g. If the profit amount is not withdrawn it will automatically be added to the principal amount annually and the entire amount will earn profit/loss. 8. h. MTDR is not transferable instrument & as such it cannot be endorsed in favor of others. 9. i. The MTDR should be preserved properly. In case of loss, the account holder should notify the issuing branch immediately by quickest possible means so that the bank can take care of. 10. j. Matured deposit if not encashed within one month of maturity, the deposit shall automatically be renewed for the period it kept before. 11. k. Any change in the address of the depositor should be immediately communicated to the bank. No responsibility can be accepted by the bank for delay, non-delivery etc. of letters, remittances etc sent through Post office and other agents. 12. l. The bank retains the right of refusing to accept any deposit from any person in MTD account without assigning any reason. 13. m. The bank reserves the right to add or alter any or all the rules governing this scheme and such altered or additional rules shall be immediately thereafter be deemed to be binding on all depositors. Deposit Rate Mudaraba Term Deposit Receipt (Shacsondo Protidin) 01 Months (Below one Crore) 12.5 12 Months (Below one Crore) 12.5 03 Months (one Crore and above) 12.5 03 Months (Below one Crore) 12.5 02 Months (Below one Crore) 12.5 06 Months (Below one Crore) 12.5 12 Months (one Crore and above) 12.5 06 Months (one Crore and above) 12.5 02 Months (one Crore and above) 12.5 01 Months (one Crore and above) 12.5 Mudaraba Notice Deposit A/C 1 crore to below 25 crore 3.00 Below 1 crore 2.75 35 crore to below 50 crore 3.25 50 crore to below 100 crore 3.50 50 crore to above 3.50 Shopner Shiri 2 years (monthly Installment) 3750 3 years (monthly Installment) 2360 5 years (monthly Installment) 1260 10 years (monthly Installment) 470 Mudaraba Savings Deposit 3.50 Mudaraba Scheme Deposit Cash Waqf 10.00 Mudaraba Hajj Savings Deposit 10.00 Mudaraba Monthly Savings Scheme 10.00 Mudaraba Bashsthan Savings Scheme 10.00 Mudaraba Special Deposit Pension Scheme (General) for 3 Years (Sonali Din) 11.00 Mudaraba Monthly Profit Deposit Scheme 12.5 Mudaraba Millionaire Savings Scheme 10 Mudaraba Education Deposit Scheme 10 Mudaraba Lakhopati Deposit Scheme 11 Mudaraba Special Deposit Pension Scheme (Garments Worker) for 3 Years (Sonali Din) 11.50 Mudaraba Double Benefit Deposit Scheme 12 to 12.25 Mudaraba Marriage Savings Scheme 11 Mudaraba Mohorana Savings A/C (5 Years) 11 Mudaraba Mohorana Savings A/C (10 Years) 11 Mudaraba Special Deposit Pension Scheme(General) for 5 Years (Sonali Din) 11.00 Mudaraba Special Deposit Pension Scheme(Garments Worker) for 5 Years (Sonali Din) 11.50 Mudaraba Special Deposit Pension Scheme(General) for 10 Years (Sonali Din) 11.00 Mudaraba Special Deposit Pension Scheme(Garments Worker) for 10 Years (Sonali Din) 11.50
Sonali Din Mudaraba Special Deposit Pension Scheme (General) for 3 Years 11 Mudaraba Special Deposit Pension Scheme (Garments Worker) for 3 Years 11.5 Mudaraba Special Deposit Pension Scheme(General) for 5 Years 11 Mudaraba Special Deposit Pension Scheme(Garments Worker) 11.5 Mudaraba Special Deposit Pension Scheme(General) for 10 Years 11 Mudaraba Special Deposit Pension Scheme(Garments Worker) for 10 Years 11.5Somridar Sophan Mudaraba Double Benefit Deposit Scheme (6 Years) 12.5SUBORNO REKHA SUBORNO REKHA PENSION SCHEMES(3 years) 12.5 SUBORNO REKHA PENSION SCHEMES(5 years) 12.5 SUBORNO REKHA PENSION SCHEMES(10 years) 12.5SHABUJ SHAYONNAYA SHABUJ SHAYONNAYA PENSION SCHEMES (10 YEARS) 12.5 SHABUJ SHAYONNAYA PENSION SCHEMES (5 YEARS) 12.5 SHABUJ SHAYONNAYA PENSION SCHEMES (3 YEARS) 12.5SUBORNO LATA SUBORNO LATA DEPOSIT SCHEMES (3 YEARS) 12.5SHABUJ CHAYA SHABUJ CHAYA DEPOSIT SCHEMES (3 YEARS) 12.5
BILLS AND CLEARING SECTION SIBL foreign exchange branch performs the bill clearing function through Local office. SIBL Local office acts as the agent of all SIBL branches for the clearing house of the Bangladesh Bank. There are two types of cheque which are- 1. Inward clearing cheque 2. Outward clearing cheque. Inward Cheques: Inward cheques are those ones drawn the respective branch which have been presented another banks and will be cleared / honored through the clearing house of Bangladesh Bank. For example the cheque drawn on SIBL Local Office Br, then the cheque is called inward cheque of SIBL Local Office Br, Accounting treatment: Customers A/C Debit. SIBL General A/c Credit Outward Cheques: Outward cheques are those ones drawn on other bank branches which are presented on the concerned branch for collection through clearing house of Bangladesh Bank. These cheques are called outward cheques. For example, the cheque drawn on Mercantile Bank LTD, Kawran Bazar Br has been presented on SIBL Foreign Exchange Br. This cheque is called the outward cheque of SIBL Foreign Exchange. Hence it is said that the cheque which is the inward cheque of one bank is the outward cheque of another bank. Outward Bills for Collection (OBC) By OBC, we mean that those cheques drawn on other banks which are not within the same clearing house. Officer gives OBC seal on this type of cheques and later sends a letter to the manager of the branch of the some bank located in the branch on which cheque has been drawn. After collection of that bill branch advises the concerned branch in which cheques has been presented to credit the customer account through Inter Branch Credit Advice (IBCA).In absence of the branch of the same bank, officer sends letter to manager of the bank on which the cheques is drawn. That bank will send pay order in the name of the branch. This is the procedure of OBC mechanism. Clearing The scheduled banks clear the cheques drawn upon one another through the clearinghouse. SIBL is a scheduled Bank. According to the Article 37 (2) of Bangladesh Bank Order, 1972, the banks which are the member of the clearinghouse are called as Scheduled Banks. This is an arrangement by the central bank where every day the representative of the member banks gathers to clear the cheques. The place where the banks meet and settle their dues is called the clearinghouse. The clearinghouse sits for two times a working day. The SIBL Local Office Br sends the instruments through Inter Branch Debit Advice (I.B.D.A). SIBL Local Office acts as an agent in this case. For this, Local Office branch gives the following entries, SIBL General A/C (Local Office Br) Dr. Customers A/CCr. If the instrument is dishonored, the instrument is returned to the Local Office branch through I.B.D.A. along with the following entries, Customers A/CDr. SIBL General A/CCr. Receiving Cheques for Collection In SIBL, cheques of its customers are received for collection from other banks. In case of receiving cheques, following points should be checked very carefully-The cheques should not carry a date older than the receiving date for more than 6 months. In that case it will be a stale cheque and it will not be allowed for collection. Again the date of the cheque should not be more than 1 days forward than the receiving date. a. The amount in figures and words in both sides of the pay-in-slip should be same and it should also be same with the amount mentioned in figures and words in the cheque. b. The name mentioned in the cheque should be some in both sides of the pay-in-slip and it should be the same with the name mentioned in the cheque. c. The cheque must be crossed. Cheque and Crossing A Cheque is a bill of exchange drawn on a specified banker and not expressed to be payable otherwise than on demand. [According to section-6, Negotiable Instrument Act,1881]. A cheque may be classified into: a) An open cheque which can be presented for payment by the holder at the counter of the drawers bank. b) A crossed cheque which can be paid only through a collecting banker. Crossing cheque: A cheque is said to be crossed when two transverse parallel lines with or without any words are drawn across the face. Crossing may be general, special or restrictive. Issuing Cheque Book Following procedures are maintained by SIBL, Local Office for issuing checkbook. (a) Firstly the customer will fill up the check requisition form. (b) The leaves of the checkbook under issue are counted to ensure that all the leaves and the blank requisition slip are intact. (c) The officer writes A/C number and branch name on all the leaves of the checkbook. (d) The name and the A/C number of the customer are than entered in the checkbook register against the particular checkbook series. (e) Then the officer sightseer, checkbook, and requisition slip (f) Lastly the checkbook is handed over to the customer after taking acknowledgement on requisition slip. REMITTANCE OF FUNDS Remittance of funds is ancillary services of SIBL. It aids to remit fund from one place to another place on behalf of its customers as well as non- customers of bank. SIBL has its branches in the major cities of the country and therefore, it serves as one of the best mediums for remittance of funds from one place to another. The main instruments used by SIBL, Local Office Br for remittance of funds. -Pay Order/ Bankers check. -Demand Draft. -Telegraphic Transfer. Banks cheque/ Pay order The pay order is an instrument issued by bank, instructing itself a certain amount of money mentioned in the instrument taking amount of money and commission when it is presented in bank. Only the branch of the bank that has issued it will make the payment of pay order. The bankers cheque must become the branch for payment wherever it is presented. Issuing of Pay Order The procedures for issuing a Pay Order are as follows: 1. Deposit money by the customer along with application form. 2. Give necessary entry in the bills payable (Pay Order) register where payees name, date, PO no, etc is mentioned. 3. Prepared the instrument. 4. After scrutinizing and approval of the instrument by the authority, it is delivered to customer. Signature of customer is taken on the counterpart. Cancellation of a Pay Order If a buyer wants to cancel it, he should submit a letter of instrument in this regard and also return the instrument. Bank Draft The person intending to remit the money through a pay order has to deposit the money to be remitted with the commission which the banker charges for its services. The amount of commission depends on the amount to be remitted. On issue of the pay order, the remitter does not remain a party to the instrument i) Drawer branch ii) Drawee branch iii) Payee. This is treated as the current liability of the bank as the banker on the presentation of the instrument should pay the money. The banker event on receiving instructions from the remitter cannot stop the payment of the instrument. Stop payment can be done in the following cases: i) Loss of draft before endorsement: in this case, Draft reported to be lost, payees endorsement requires verification is marked. ii) Loss of draft after endorsement: In this case, the branch first satisfies itself about the claimant and the endorsement in his favor. Charges A commission of 0.15% is taken on the draft value & Tk.50/= is taken as postal charge. Mail or Telex Transfer (TT) Telex transfer is another widely used mode for remittances of funds. In case of telex transfer the message for transfer of funds is communicated through tested telex. SIBL generally recovers from the telex charges in addition to the usual service charges. Issuing of TT SIBL follows the following procedures: i) The customer deposits money with SIBL to be sent. ii) The customer obtains a cash memo containing TT serial number. iii) TT serial number, notifying part name is mentioned in the telex message. iv) The Telex Department confirms transmission of the telex. Accounting entries for TT Cash A/C, Clients A/C Dr. SIBL General A/C (Local Office branch) Cr. Procedures for the incoming TT After receiving the telex, it is authenticated by test. TT Serial number is verified by the TT in- Concern branch register. The following entries are given in the vouchers,- SIBL General A/C (Local Office branch) Dr. Clients A/CCr. Tk. 50/= is taken as postal charge. The minimum commission is Tk. 50/= or o.15% of the amount whichever is higher. CASH SECTION The cash section of any branch plays very significant role in general banking department. Because, it deals with most liquid assets The SIBL Local Office Br has an equipped cash section. This section receives cash from depositors and pay cash against cheque, draft, PO, and pay in slip over the counter. Receiving Cash Any people who want to deposit money will fill up the deposit slip and give the form along with the money to the cash officer over the counter. The cash officer counts the cash and compares with the figure written in the deposit slip. Then he put his signature on the slip along with the cash received seal and records in the cash receive register book against A/C number. At the end of the procedure, the cash officer passes the deposit slip to the counter section for posting purpose and delivers the duplicate slip to the clients. Account treatment Particulars Dr./Cr. Cash A/C Dr. Customers A/C Cr. Disbursing Cash The drawn who wants to receive money against cheque comes to the payment counter and presents his cheque to the officer. He verifies the following information- a) Date of the cheque b) Signature of the A/C hold c) Material alteration d) Whether the cheque is crossed or not e) Whether the cheque is endorsed or not f) Whether the amount in figure and in word correspondent or not Then he checks the cheque from computer for further verification. Here the following information is checked: 1) Whether there is sufficient balance or not 2) Whether there is stop payment instruction or not 3) Whether there is any legal obstruction (Garnishee Order) or not After checking everything, if all are in order the cash officer gives amount to the hold and records in the paid register. Account treatment: Particulars Dr./Cr. Customers A/C Dr. Cash A/C Cr. The cash section of SIBL deals with all types of negotiable instruments, cash and other instruments and treated as a sensitive section of the bank. It includes the vault which issued as the store of cash instruments. The vault is insured up to Tk. 60 laces. If the cash stock goes beyond this limit, the excess cash is then transferred to Head Office. When the excess cash is transferred to SIBL Head Office. The cash officer issues IBDA. Account treatment: SIBL General A/C Dr. Cash A/C Cr. When cash is brought from SIBL Head Office then, Account treatment: Cash A/C- Dr. SIBL General A/C Cr. LOCKER SERVICE SIBL Local Office Br is providing facility of locker service for the purpose of safeguarding the valuable property of customers. The person or the organization that has any account in bank branch can enjoy this service. They can keep their valuable assets in bankers custody. Customers have right to look after with a key of their individual locker provided by bank. SIBL maintains the following types of lockers: Large locker. Medium locker. Small locker. For enjoying this service, clients have to give charge yearly Tk. 1500, Tk. 1250 and Tk.700 for large, medium and small locker respectively. CLOSING OF AN ACCOUNT For two reasons, one can be closed. One is by banker and other is by the customer. By banker: If any customer doesnt maintain any transaction within six years and the A/C balance becomes lower than the minimum balance, banker has the right to close an A/C. By customer: If the customer wants to close his A/C, he writes an application to the manager urging him to close his A/C. Different procedures are followed in cash of different types of A/C to close. Fixed deposit A/C is closed after the termination of the period. Closing process for current & savings A/C: 1. Receiving customers application the officer verifies the balance of the A/C. 2. He then calculates interest and other charges accumulated on the A/C. 3. If it bears a credit balance, the officer writes advice voucher. He gives necessary accounting entries post to accounts section. 4. The balance is returned to the customer. And lastly the A/C is closed. But in practice, normally the customers dont close A/C willingly. At times, customers dont maintain any transaction for long time. Is this situation at first, the A/C becomes dormant and ultimately it is closed by the bank.
Part 2
FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANKING AREA Foreign trade constitutes a sizable portion of international transactions of a country. Payment received for exports and made for imports form a substantial part of its remittances from and to other countries. In our country a major share of the current balance of payments is made up of exports and imports of merchandise on private and government account. Thus, trade is the most important factor giving rise to payments between countries. Foreign trade is a type of specialization, which like other forms of specialization increases productive efficiency and standard of living of the people of the country concerned. FOREIGN EXCHANGE Foreign trades are mainly of two types. These two are: Import Trade & Export Trade. The import and export trade of Bangladeshis is controlled under the Import and Export Control Act, 1950. In normal sense the imports involve outward remittances and the export involves inward remittances. The terms and conditions of contracts between the importers and the exporters and the eventual remittances in foreign countries are subject to such restrictions and formalities as are laid down from time to time by the Import and Export Control and Exchange control in their respective jurisdiction which the importers and exporters must comply with. IMPORT FINANCE Import of goods into Bangladesh is regulated by the ministry of commerce in terms of the import and export control act 1950, with import policy orders and public notice issued from time to time by CCI and E. it also follows the guidance of foreign exchange circular of Bangladesh bank. Controls the financial aspects, such as payments imports, rates of exchange, methods of remittances against imports, under the provision of F.E.R. act 1947. All AD branches shall have to comply the instructions of head office and principle of Islamic shariah for importation of goods into Bangladesh. Sources of finance and items permissible for import against: 1. Cash foreign exchange 2. Foreign aids/grants/barter and under Import may be defined as bringing of visible item to the country from abroad through letter of credit or the authorization from paying foreign currency to that exporting country. 1. Classification of importers: 1. a. Personal importers (User): they need no registration form CCI & E. For import up to USD 5000/= needs no permission. For above USD 5000/= permission has to be taken form CCI & E. 2. b. Commercial importer: those who import the goods to sell out the same to the market for earning profit is called commercial importer. 3. c. Industrial importer: those who import the goods for their industrial consumption is called industrial importer. 2. Registration of importer: In terms of the importers, exporters and indenter (registration order 1981) no person can import goods Bangladesh unless registered with the CCI & E or exempted from the provision of the said order. Personal user needs no registration. They may import beyond USD 5000/= with the permission from CCI & E. Persons exempted from registration: 1. Government departments. 2. Local authorities an statutory bodies. 3. Recognized educational institutions. 4. Hospitals. 5. Imports of goods, which does not involve remittance of foreign exchange. 6. Reading materials or medicine imported for personal use within permissible limit given in the policy in force. 7. Capital machineries and spare parts for new industry. The interested persons/institutions submit application to the CCI & E along with the following papers for registration as importer. 1. Nationality certificate. 2. Certificates from the chamber of commerce and industry/registered trade association 3. Bank solvency certificate 4. Any order documents required by CCI & E 3. Import formalities and procedures: Letter of credit: credit means any arrangement, however named or described, that is irrevocable and thereby constitutes and undertaking of the issuing bank to honor a complying presentation. Import may be done without letter of credit (L/C) against LCAF up to a certain amount, fixed by the CCI & E from time to time. But in general import must be done through L/C to be issued by an AD bank. 1. The AD branches should open L/C only on behalf of their own customers who maintain A/Cs with them and are known to be participating in trade. 2. It is not permissible to open L/C for imports in favour of a beneficiary in countries form where imports are banned. 3. L/Cs covering imports against valid LCA form are required to be opened within the period prescribed by the CCI & E in the import policy order or through public notice issued from time to time. 4. Under the existing instructions issued by board of investment(BOI), L/Cs for import of merchandise by the investors are required to be opened within six months formthe date of receipt of permission letter issued by the director general, BOI (industries), govt. of Bangladesh. 4. Letter of credit and its classification: A letter of credit is a conditional undertaking of payment by the issuing bank to the beneficiary. In consideration of source of payment there are mainly two types of L/C, Sight L/C and deferred L/C. if a third bank adds their undertaking for payment in addition to the undertaking of issuing bank then the L/C is called add confirmed L/C. Types of L/Cs are: 1. Irrevocable 2. Revocable 3. Confirmed 4. Transferable 5. Back to back 5. Concern partys to an L/C i) Importer/applicant/buyer ii) Exporter/beneficiary/supplier iii) Issuing bank/opening bank iv) Advising bank/notifying bank v) Negotiating bank vi) Reimbursement bank vii) Confirming bank
6. Application for Import: a) A valid importer will submit the following paper/documents to his bank for opening L/C. i. L/C application form duly signed by the importer; with adhesive stamp for tk. 150/- ii. Indent / proforma invoice iii. Insurance cover note with money receipt iv. LCAF duly filled in & signed by the importer v. Membership certificate form chamber of commerce / trade association vi. TIN certificate and up to date tax payment declaration vii. Charge documents, including Musharaka/ Murabaha agreement viii. IMP ix. IRC x. VAT certificate xi. Trade license xii. Memorandum & articles of association xiii. Partnership deed xiv. Resolution of the board xv. Photograpn xvi. Others, if any b) The following issues are to be checked carefully: i. Checking of L/C application an verification of the signature of the importer. ii. Checking of IMP form and verification of signature of the importer. iii. Checking of the renewal of IRC and its permissible limit. iv. Goods must be importable an permissible by the import policy against Pro forma invoice/indent. v. Pro forma invoice/indent must be accepted by the importer vi. In case of indent, Bangladesh Bank permission for indenting should be obtained. vii. Proper H.S. code No. should be incorporated in LCAF. viii. Insurance policy should cover all the required clauses and premium paid certificate/money receipt should be along with the policy. ix. Business experience of the importer should be counted. x. Price and market demand of the goods must be verified. xi. Credit report of the supplier should be obtained prior to opening L/C for indent tk. 5 lac & above and proforma invoice tk. 2 lac and above. c) Authentication/Registration of LCAF: When the importer submits LCAF (Letter of Credit Authorization Form) with other papers to the bank to open L/C, bank will authenticate the LCAF, confirming the following: i. IRC is valid, renewal fee paid (if required) ii. Item to be imported is eligible as per import policy/Pass book. iii. LCAF is duly filled in & signed by the importer iv. H.S> code to be inserted into LCAF The LCA forms are required to be properly filled in and duly signed by the importer in presence of concerned official of the branch. The branch is required to keep proper records of the stocks and issuance of each set of LCA form. LCAFs remain valid for remittance for 09 (nine) months in case of commercial items and 17 months in case of capita machineries & spares. d) Distribution of LCAF: Original Exchange control copy Duplicate Custom purpose copy Triplicate CCI&Es office Quadruplicate Statistical copy Quintuplicate Registration unit of Bangladesh bank Last copy Office copy of the bank
e) Sanctioning for opening L/C: Upon receipt of the application dealing officer will issue office note stating the following: a) Whether the client has valid head office sanctioned limit b) Whether the proposal is within the limit or within the power of branch incumbent c) The item to be imported is permissible d) Whether credit report of the supplier obtained if the value of the credit exceeds tk. 200000/- against proforma invoices issued directly by foreign suppliers and tk. 500000/- against indents issued by the local agents of the suppliers. e) Market report of the goods to be obtained f) Permission from Ministry of Commerce in case of CIF value. g) Competitive price of goods to be taken. h) The indent bears the IRC number & registration number of indenter. i) The indent bears the signature of agent & importer. If the bank satisfies then it will issue a letter of credit on behalf of the importer, to the beneficiary, through an Agent/Correspondent bank in suppliers country. L/C may be sent by airmail duly signed by authorized officials or by telex authenticated by test number or SWIFT. The following necessary clauses should be incorporated in the L/C at the time of issuance of L/C: i. Name and address of the applicant and beneficiary. ii. TIN of applicant iii. Tenor (sight/deferred) iv. Shipment date v. Validity of the L/C with place of expiry (presentation/negotiation period) vi. Negotiation( restricted/freely) vii. Amount of L/C in word and figure viii. Reimbursement/payment clause ix. Description of goods with quantity and unit price must be quoted in the L/C x. Bill of lading / AWB/TR must be consigned to the order of L/C issuing bank. xi. Insurance clause xii. PSI clause should be incorporated in the L/C for taxable items and as per import policy/SRO. xiii. Requirement of the invoice, packing list, CO and other necessary papers/documents/certificate as per import policy/customers requirements should be incorporated in the L/C. xiv. Charges on account of beneficiary/applicant should be mentioned xv. Without/with confirmation of AD confirming bank. xvi. The L/C should be advised/transmitted through the correspondent bank of the L/C issuing bank or to beneficiarys bank subject to UCPDC-600 ICC publication-2007 f) Issuing bank will pass the folloing voucher at the time of opening cash L/C: a) Passing of contra liability voucher: Dr. Customers liability for L/C (cash) (foreign/local) Tk. Cr. Bankers liability for L/C (cash) (foreign/local) Tk. b) Realization of margin and charge: Dr. Partys A/C Tk. Cr. Sundry deposit A/C margin on L/C (Cash) Tk. Cr. Income A/C commission on L/C (Cash) Tk. Cr. Income A/C SWIFT/Telex/Currier service etc. Tk. Cr. Others, stamp if any Tk. g) Receiving, security, lodgment and retirement of import document: The AD branch will carefully look into the following main points of each of the documents keeping in view the terms of L/C and it is observed that following are the common discrepancies of the documents: General i. Late shipment effected ii. Late presentation of documents iii. Shipment made prior to issuance of L/C or time stipulated in the L/C iv. L/C expired v. L/C over drawn vi. Partial or transshipment effected in the contrary to the L/C terms. Bill of exchange: i. Not properly drawn and signed by gthe beneficiary as per L/C term ii. Amount of bill of exchange differs with that of invoice iii. The amount drawn does exceed the amount available under the credit iv. Not drawn on L/C issuing bank v. Tenor of bill of exchange not identical with L/C. Invoice: i. Not issued by the beneficiary ii. Not signed by the beneficiary iii. Not made out in the name of the applicant iv. Description of goods, price, and quantity not correspond with the L/C. v. Required number of invoice is not submitted. vi. The relevant LCA form number, IRC number of importer along with the registration number of indenter with Bangladesh bank, are correctly incorporated in the invoice. Packing list: i. Gross wet, net wet, and measurement, number of cartons/packaged differ with those of B/L. ii. Not marked Original Bill of lading/AWB: i. Full set of B/L not submitted ii. B/L not drawn or endorsed to the order of issuing bank/negotiating bank. iii. Shipped on Board, freight prepaid, etc notifications are not marked. iv. Name and address of the notify party not mentioned. v. B/L does not indicate the name of carrier or master or on whose behalf the agent is signing the B/L. vi. Short form, charter party B/L. vii. Description of goods in B/L does not agree with that of invoice viii. Loaded on deck ix. The bill of lading is stale. Other documents: i. Weight list ii. Certificate of origin iii. Pre shipment inspection certificate iv. Certificate to the effect that shipment/ Transshipment has not been made on the port of a country expressly prohibited in the L/C. EXPORT FINANCE There is an unfavorable trade balance in our economy due to higher import and lower export. To overcome the situation government has taken various steps to promote the export. In handling export business we must follow the export trade control regulation and export policy issued by Ministry of commerce form time to time. Uniform customs and practice for documentary credit (UCPDC) issued by international chamber of commerce is another guideline for import. All AD branches shall have to comply the institutions of head office and principle of Islamic Shariah for importation of goods into Bangladesh. As a banker we may define export as sending of visible and invisible things outside the country for sale through letter of credit or against firm contract in exchange of foreign exchange. Export Policy 1997-2011 Target 1. To attain highest national growth by increasing export to regional and international markets; 2. To reduce gradually the gap between export and import expenditure; 3. To produce export commodity at a competitive price aimed at market retention and promotion; 4. To avail the opportunity to enter in liberalized and globalize Post-Uruguay Round International Market; 5. To make goods exportable and more suitable for foreign markets by diversification and quality improvement; 6. To establish backward linkage industry and services and identify higher value added goods; 7. To develop infrastructure for exports; 8. To create skilled manpower in export sector; 9. To upgrade the quality and grading of commodity to an internationally recognized level. 10. Providing adequate guidance to trade bodies, business organizations, business people and related individuals in understanding the changing international trading system, etc. The normal export mechanism is much like the procedure maintained in a typical import mechanism. Whereas in case of import the party is the importer and the bank acts as the opener of his credit, in case of export the party is the exporter and the bank acts as the negotiator of his documents. In our country the most promising exporters are the garments industries. About 76% of the total exports of our country are made by the garments sector. The underlying reason of success of this sector in exports is the availability of the huge amount of cheap labor. But because of inadequate supply of locally produced quality fabrics and accessories, we have to import about 60% of the fabrics and accessories from abroad for use in the garments industry. This is actually a time consuming and costly process for the garments sector. So considering the significant contribution of the garments sector in the export trade the private commercial banks have undertaken an especial arrangement to provide them with export finance, which is called the foreign Back to Back Letter of credit (BTB). 1. Types of export: Export must be done as under: 1. Export against L/C or firm contract 2. Export against advance payment 3. Export under consignment basis 2. The exporter must obtain export registration certificate (ERC) form the CCI & E. except the following institution: i. Government departments ii. Recognized educational institutions iii. Hospitals iv. Statutory bodies or local authorities 3. General formalities of export: i. No person can export any goods from Bangladesh unless he is duly registered as an exporter with the CCI &E. ii. Al export must be declared on the EXP form, which consists of 4 copies, except in the following cases such as: a) Bona fide trade samples up to the value prescribed in the export policy in force b) Personal effects, whether accompanied of travelers. c) Gift packets valued less than tk.50/- a. Advising of Export L/C The bank may issue a credit through SWIFT or by airmail. Upon receipt of an Export L/C the banker should advise the same to the beneficiary or beneficiarys bank on satisfaction of the apparent authenticity of the export L/C. An exporter receive an Export L/C form any bank and submit the same to the Negotiation bank upon receipt of an Export L/C from the exporter the Bankers should check the following before permission of execution of export order or to open Bangladesh Bank L/C. i. Status of issuing Bank of the Export L/C. ii. L/C must be subject to UCPDC-600, ICC Publication-2007. iii. Whether the L/C is advised, authenticated properly. iv. Tenor( Sight/deferred), shipment date, Negotiation (restricted/freely), presentation period and validity of the Export L/C with place of expiry. v. Reimbursement/Payment clause. vi. Amount of L/C in word and figure. vii. Description of goods with quantity and unit price must be quoted n the L/C. viii. Bill of lading must be consigned to the order of Negotiating Bank in Bangladesh and AWB consigned to the L/C issuing Bank. ix. Insurance clause must be in L/C x. Inco term. xi. Foreign commission, if any within 5% xii. Export L/C should have validity period adequate to cover the time needed for importation of raw material. xiii. Bangladesh Bank (BB) L/C not exceed the admissible percentage of net FOB value of the relative Export L/C (net FOB=Total L/C value-freight charge-insurance cost-foreign Commission) xiv. BB L/C shall be opened on up to 180 days deferred basis and interest shall not exceed LIBOR or equivalent to the rate of the currency of the country. xv. No BBL/C will be opened under Proceeds Realization Clause without prior approval from Bangladesh Bank. xvi. No BBL/C will be opened against Export L/C received under Barter/STA without prior approval from Bangladesh Bank. xvii. Other clause and condition of the L/C whether can be complied or not as per rule of the state of the country. If the bank satisfied then it will issue a letter of credit on behalf of the importer to the beneficiary, through an Agent/Correspondent Bank in suppliers country. L/C may be sent by Airmail duly signed by Authorized officials or by Telex authenticated by test number or SWIFT. b. Issuance of Export Full particulars of the export form should be entered in the Export Register. Bank will certify export form only ager confirming: i. Arrangements made for realization of Export proceeds. ii. Bona fides of the importer/consignees abroad. iii. Arrangements have been made for receipt by authorized dealers of documents of title to goods. iv. The export has been signed by the exporter. c. Distribution of Export form: Original: Form custom Authority to Bangladesh Bank (FEPD) ager shipment of the goods. Duplicate: from negotiating Bank to Bangladesh Bank ager negotiation along with one copy of invoice within 14 days from the date of shipment. Triplicate: From Negotiation Bank to Bangladesh Bank after realization of the proceeds of the export bill. Quadruplicate: retained by the negotiating Bank as an Office copy. d. Negotiation/Collection of Documents: After shipment of the goods the exporter shall submit export documents to Authorized Dealer for negotiation of the same or to send the same on collection basis. There is a time gap between export of the goods and realization of the proceeds. So exporter may require finance in that period to continue his business. Confirming the following, bank may purchase/negotiate the export documents. 1. Export documents comply the credit terms 2. Buyer is bonafide. 3. Partys past performance is satisfactory. 4. Any other security in case of export under contract e. Security of Export Document: The AD branch will carefully look into the following main points of each of the documents keeping in view the terms of L/C and it is observed that the following are the common discrepancies of the documents: General: i. Late shipment effected. ii. Late presentation of documents. iii. Shipment made prior to issuance of L/C or time stipulated in the L/C. iv. L/C expired. v. L/C over drawn. vi. Partial or transshipment effected in the contrary to the L/C term.
Bill of Exchange: i. Not properly drawn and signed by the beneficiary as per L/C term. ii. Amount of bill of exchange differs with that of invoice. iii. The amount drawn does exceed the amount available under the credit iv. Not drawn on L/C issuing bank v. Tenor of bill of exchange not identical with L/C Invoice: i. Not issued by the beneficiary ii. Not signed by the beneficiary iii. Not made out in the name of the applicant. iv. Description of goods, price, and quantity not correspond with the L/C. v. Required number of invoice is not submitted vi. The relevant LCA form number, IRC number of importer along with the registration number of indenter with Bangladesh Bank, are correctly incorporated in the invoice. FOREIGN REMITTANCE They are playing important role in the Foreign Remittance sector also. They have correspondent relationship with almost all major 122 Banks of 109 countries of the world like Standard Chartered Bank, American Express Bank Limited, HSBC, HBZ Finance, Mashreq Bank PSC, Dresdner Bank AG and with local banks in Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bhutan etc with whom they have advising, reimbursing and add confirming arrangement. Visitors of our website can download our Foreign Currency Current Account (FCCA) Opening Form from the Download Section and also can take a print of the Form in Legal Size Paper. According to Foreign Exchange Regulation Act 1947, the commercial banks or the authorized dealer who has the Bangladesh Bank authorization can do Foreign Exchange. According to this Act, TC (Traveler Cheque), Drafts are included in Foreign Exchange. SIBL, Foreign Exchange Branch provides its customer with the foreign remittance facilities by issuing Foreign Demand Drafts, Traveler Cheque, Endorsing passport for cash etc. Travelers Cheque It is the safest way to carry money from one country to another. It can be change in any country of the world. Even if the Traveler Cheque (TC) is lost then the holder of the T.C can inform it to the bank and the bank will inform it to the agencies so that no one can en-cash the T.C while issuing a Traveler Cheque (T.C) a signature is needed, so that no one can en-cash it except the holder and also another signature is needed in encashment in front of the banker. So Traveler Cheque (T.C) is the safest way to carry outside the home country. A customer is permitted to endorse maximum US$ 3000 per year for travel in countries other than SAARC countries and US$ 1000 for travel in SAARC countries. If SAARC countries are to be visited by road then maximum US$ 500 can be endorsed per passport per year. At a time cash cannot be endorsed over US$ 500. Issue of Travelers Cheque There are some requirements, which are to be fulfilled by the TC publisher: 1 .Passport holder himself to be present to issue TC purchasing. 2. The passport has to be a valid one. 3 .Air ticket has to be confirmed. 4. Steps involved in issue of TC: 5. After verifying all these documents, the customer as asked to fill up prescribed application form. 6. In the application the customer states the amount he is willing to endorse and it is to be verified that his required amount is within the stipulated amount. 7. Then the customer pays cash or by debiting hid account the Travelers Cheque is issued. 8. Endorsement is given on the passport and on the ticket. Customer fills up the Travel and miscellaneous form. 9. Purchase application form is prepared and handed over to the purchaser along with the Traveler Cheque. 10. Entry is given in three registers: Foreign Currency Issue Register, Travelers Cheque On Hand Register and Foreign Currency In Hand Register. Payment of Travelers Cheque When a customer wants to encase his TC, he has to show his passport and it is to be verified from the passport that he has traveled outside the country. Then 1. The TC will have to be scrutinized very strictly; 2. If everything in the TC is in order then the customer will be asked to give signature on the place of Counter Signature; 3. If the signature agrees with the one in place of the signature of the holder then the payment will be made through giving cash to the customer or crediting his A/c; 4. Travelers Cheque will be crossed and endorsement given on the back of the received TC. Endorsement of Cash Cash Foreign Currency can also be remitted through endorsement in the passport. In case of endorsing cash on passport, the requirements are same as in case of travelers cheque. But the only exception is that the passport holder is not required to be present by himself. Foreign Currency Account The accounts maintained in foreign currencies are known as foreign currency account. The Authorized Dealers may open foreign currency accounts in the names of followings without prior approval from Bangladesh Bank. a) Bangladesh nationals residing abroad. b) Foreign nationals residing in Bangladesh and also the foreign firms registered abroad and operating in Bangladesh or abroad. c) Foreign Missions and their expatriate employees. Branches are mainly deals with two types of foreign currency accounts, namely: a)Non-Resident Foreign Currency Deposit Account (NFCD). b)Resident Foreign Currency Deposit Account (RFCD). Non-Resident Foreign Currency Deposit Account (NFCD) All nonresident Bangladesh nationals and persons of Bangladesh origin including those having dual nationality and ordinarily residing abroad, may maintain interest bearing time deposit accounts named Not-Resident Foreign Currency deposit (NFCD)Accounts with the Ads. Eligible persons a. Bangladesh nationals working and earning abroad. b. Bangladesh nationals serving with Embassies /High Commission of Bangladesh in foreign countries including officers /Staff of Govt. / Semi Govt. Autonomous/nationalized sector posted/ deputed abroad. c. Shore staff posted abroad (Crew of BSC not entitled). d. Foreign nationals and companies registered and /or incorporated abroad, institutional investors and 100% (Hundred Percent) Foreign owned industrial unit of EPZ(Minimum Amount USD 25000/- or equivalent). Resident Foreign Currency Deposit (RFCD) Ordinary resident of Bangladesh may open and maintain Resident Foreign Currency Deposit (RFCD) accounts with foreign exchange brought-in at the time of their return from travel abroad. Any amount brought in with declaration to Custom Authorities inform FMJ and up to US$ 5000/- brought in without any declaration can be credited to such accounts. Deposit The depositors must submit a declaration mentioning the date of return from abroad and the amount of Foreign exchange brought in at the time of crediting to RFCD account to the effect that Foreign exchange (i) is not a receipt against export of goods or services from Bangladesh (ii) is not a commission due from abroad arising from business in Bangladesh. INVESTMENT BANKING AREA One of the core functions of commercial banks is to create the claim against individual borrower or real the purpose of sanctioning credit. Bank grants loan in the form of different securities. By the primary security, we mean the financial claim of holder against the real sector of economy. In banking the sector, the financial claim of bank against issuer, (called investors, borrowers and deficit units). This core function of a bank is performed by the investment department of the bank. In this case, the relationship of bank and customer is that of the creditor and debtor. PRODUCT OF INVESTMENT I. Bai-Muazzal Bai-Muajjal is a contract between Buyer and Seller under which the seller sells certain specific goods ( permissible under Shariah and Law of the country ), to the Buyer at an agreed fixed price payable at a certain fixed future date in lump sum or within a fixed period by fixed installments. The seller may also sell the goods purchased by him as per order and specification of the Buyer. This mode is applicable for working capital finance. In conventional Banks, the allow loan in the from of cash credit against hypothecation of goods & collateral security. II. HPSM Hire purchase (participatory Ownership) is a special type of contract which has been developed through practice. Actually it is a synthesis of three contracts: Shirkatul Melk Shirkat means partnership. Shirkatul Melk means participation in ownership. When two or more persons supply equity, purchase an asset; own the same jointly, and share the benefit as per agreement and bear the loss in proportion to their respective equity, the contract is called Shirkatul Melk contract. Ijarah The term Ijarah has been derived from the Arabic words Ajr and Ujrat which means consideration, return, wages or rent. This is really the exchange value or consideration, return, wages, rent of services of an ASSET. Ijarah has been defined as a contract between two parties, the Hiree and Hirer where the Hirer enjoys or reaps a specific service or benefit against a specified consideration or rent from the asset owned by the Hiree. It is a hire agreement under which a certain asset is hired out by the Hiree to a Hirer against fixed rent or rentals for a specified period. Sale This is a sale contract between a buyer and a seller under which the ownership of certain goods or asset is transferred by seller to the buyer against agreed upon price paid/ to be paid by the buyer. Thus in hire purchase (participatory ownership) mode both the bank and the client supply equity in equal or unequal proportion for purchase of an asset like land, building, machinery, transport etc. purchase the asset with that equity money, own the same jointly, share the benefit as per agreement and bear the loss in proportion to their respective equity. The share, part or portion of the asset owned by the bank is hired out to the client partner for a fixed rent per unit of time for a fixed period. Lastly the bank sells and transfers the ownership of its share/part/portion to the client against payment of price fixed for that part either gradually part by part or in lump sum within the hired period after the expiry of the hire agreement. III. Murabaha Bai-Murabaha is a contract between a Buyer and Seller under which the Seller sells certain specific goods permissible under Islamic Shariah and Law of the land to the Buyer at a cost plus agreed profit payable in cash on any fixed future date in lump sum or by installments. The profit marked-up may be fixed in lump-sum or in percentage of the cost price of the goods. In case of Bai-Murabaha Banks procure the goods as per indent of the customer, retain it in its custody and sell the same part by part or at a time to the client who gave indent for the goods. This mode is applicable for working capital finance. In conventional Banks, they allow Loan against pledge of goods against fixed rate of interest. CLASSIFICATION OF INVESTMENT Investment can be classified in to two types: 1. 1. Classified i. Continuous loan: the loan accounts in which transactions may be made within certain limit and have an expiry date for full adjustment will treated as continuous loans. Examples are: Bai muajjal, murabaha. Any continuous loan will be classified as: 1. A. Sub standard: if it is past due for 6 months or beyond but less than 9 months. 2. B. Doubtful: if it is past due/overdue for 9 months or beyond but less than 12 months. 3. C. Bad/loss: if it past due/ overdue for 12 months or beyond. ii. Demand loan: The loans that become repayable on demand by the bank will be treated as demand loans. If any contingent or any other liabilities are turned to forced loans (i.e. without any prior approval as regular loan) those too will be treated as demand loans. Such as Payment against deposit. Any continuous loan will be classified as: 1. A. Sub standard: if it remains past due/overdue for 6 months or beyond but not over 9 months from the date of claim by the bank or from the date of creation of forced loan. 2. B. Doubtful: if it remains past due/overdue for 9 months or beyond but not over 12 months from the date of claim by the bank or from the date of creation of forced loan. 3. C. Bad/loss: if it remains past due/overdue for 12 months or beyond form the date of claim by the bank or from the date of creation of forced load. iii. Fixed term loan: the loans which are repayable within a specific time period under a specific repayment schedule will be treated as fixed term loans. In case of any installment or part of installment of a fixed term loan is not repaid within the due date the amount of unpaid installment will be termed as defaulted installment. In case of fixed term loans, which are repayable within maximum five years of time: If the amount of defaulted installment is equal to or more than the amount of installment due within 6 months, the entire loan will be classified as sub standard. If the amount of defaulted installment is equal to or more than the amount of installment due within 12 months, the entire loan will be classified as doubtful If the amount of defaulted installment is equal to or more than the amount of installment due within 18 months, the entire loan will be classified as bad/loss In case of fixed term loans, which are repayable more than five years of time: If the amount of defaulted installment is equal to or more than the amount of installment due within 18 months, the entire loan will be classified as sub standard. If the amount of defaulted installment is equal to or more than the amount of installment due within 12 months, the entire loan will be classified as doubtful If the amount of defaulted installment is equal to or more than the amount of installment due within 18 months, the entire loan will be classified as bad/loss iv. Short term agricultural and micro credit: short term agricultural credit will include the short term credits as listed under the annual credit programme issued by the agricultural credit and special programmes department of Bangladesh bank. Credits in the agricultural sector repayable within 12 months will also be included herein. Short term micro credit will include any micro credits not exceeding tk. 25000/= and repayable within 12 months, be those termed in any names such as non agricultural credit, self reliant credit, weavers credit or banks individual project credit. 2. Unclassified . TYPES OF LOANS AND ADVANCES OFFERD BY SIBL Types of advance Rate Investment Limit Years Features Bai Muazzal (Commercial) 18% Tk. 50,00,000 1 year Meet the working capital. (Revolving limit)HPSM (Commercial) 16%Tk. 50,00,0002-5 yearsFor asset purchase and long term investment. (Equal monthly installment)HPSM (Transport)16%Tk. 50,00,0002-5 yearsVehicles uses or purchase for commercial purpose. (Equal monthly installment)Bai-Muazzal (Commercial Installment) 18%Tk. 50,00,0004 yearsFor meet the working capital (Equal monthly installment)Murabaha (Commercial)18%Tk. 50,00,0001 yearFor meet the working capital (Equal monthly installment)Bai-Muazzal (Micro Enterprise) 18%Tk. 2,00,0003 yearsFor raw materials purchase (Equal monthly installment) FEASIBILITY REPORT This report is from borrowers point of view. He prepares this report and submitted to the bank. CREDIT LINE PROPOSAL In this step of the term loan the branch sends a credit line proposal to the head office for approval of the term loan. The credit line proposal contains the following particulars: Fresh/Renewal/Revision of the term loan Borrower name Types of business Capital structure Particulars of previous transaction Movement of the accounts Liabilities of sister concerns PROJECT APPRAISAL It is the reinvestment analysis done by the banker before a project he approved. Project appraisal in the banking sector needed for the following reasons: To justify the soundness of an investment To ensure repayment of bank finance To achieve organizational goals To recommend if the project is not designed properly TECHNIQUE OF PROJECT APPRAISAL An appraisal is a systematic exercise to establish that the proposed project is a viable preposition. The appraising officer checks the various details submitted by the promoter in first information sheet, credit application form, feasibility report. SIBL considers the following aspects in apprising: 1. Entrepreneur 2. Viability of the project A. Technical viability (location and site of the project). B. Commercial viability (This study indicates evaluation of a projects feasibility in terms of market). C. Financial viability. D. Economic Viability. E. Management and organization viability LENDING RISK ANALYSIS (LRA) Lending Risk Analysis (LRA) is a technique by which the risk of the loan is calculated. Banker must analyze LRA when loan application is above 1 core. This analysis is done by experienced people of Credit department in SIBL. It is a ranking whose total score is 140.Among this score, 120 is for Total Business Risk and 20 for Total Security Risk. In case of business risk, if the score falls Between 13-19, then- Poor risk Between 20-26, then Acceptable risk Between 27-34, thenMarginal risk Over 34, then Good risk. In case of security risk, if the score fall Between 20 to 15 then Between 14 to 0, then Acceptable risk Between 0 to 10, then -Marginal risk Over 10, then Good risk. In LRA, following aspects are analyzed Supplies risk 1) Sales risk 2) Performance risk 3) Resilience risk 4) Management ability. 5) Level of Managerial teamwork 6) Management competent risk 7) Management integrity risk 8) Security control risk 9) Security risk cover. SECURITIES SIBL charges the following two types of security, 1. Primary security 2. Collateral security. . DOCUMENT AND DOCUMENTATION A document is a written statement of facts of proof or evidence arising out of particular transaction which placement may bind the parties there to answerable and liable to the court of law for satisfaction of the change in question. The execution of documents in proper form and according to the law is known as documentation. Steps in documentation Obtaining the documents. Stamping (Stamp Act-1899) Witnessing. Execution of Documents. Registration of Documents (assignment on the body of an insurance Policy, Mortgage deed, Advance to a limited company etc.) Common Compulsory Documents Letter of Acceptance about the terms and conditions laid down in Sanction Advice. D.P. Note (Depending on the types of borrowers) Letter of Arrangement. Besides, there are other documents that are to be obtained depending on the types of Advance. Such as- In case of loan 1. Letter of Disbursement. 2. Letter of Authority (if required) 3. Letter of Hypothecation (when goods are hypothecated as security) 4. Insurance Policy (if required). 5. Any other document as stated in Sanction Advice. In case of overdraft 1. Letter of Continuity. 2. Letter of Authority (if required) 3. Letter of Hypothecation (when goods are hypothecated as security) 4. Insurance Policy (if required) 5. Any other document as stated in Sanction Advice. In case of cash credit 1. Letter of Continuity. 2. Letter of Authority (if required) 3. Letter of Pledge/Hypothecation. 4. Insurance Policy under Banks Mortgage clause. 5. Letter of disbursement incase of renewed go down. 6. Any other document as stated in Sanction Advice. Transport Loan 1. Letter of hypothecation of vehicles (in separate form) 2. Photocopy of blue book 3. Photocopy of rote permit 4. Insurance policy under Banks mortgage clause Legal Mortgage 1. Mortgage deed (certified copy) 2. Registration receipt in 3. Chain of documents for title (original if available) 4. C.S,S.A and R.S parcha 5. Up to date Rent Receipt 6. Non-encumbrance certificate 7. Power of Attorney (if asked for) 8. Legal opinion 9. Valuation Certificate 10. Location plan etc./Site plan etc Equitable mortgage 1. Chain of documents for title 2. Original title deed 3. C.S, S.A A and R.S parcha 4. Up to date Rent Receipt 5. Memorandum of deposit of title deed 6. Registered power of Attorney 7. Legal opinion 8. Valuation Certificate 9. Location plan etc 10. Non-encumbrance Certificate CREDIT MONITORING, FOLLOW-UP AND SUPERVISION SIBL Officer checks on the following points: 1. The borrowers behavior of turnover 2. The information regarding the profitability, liquidity, cash flow situation and trend in sales in maintaining various ratios. LOAN CLASSIFICATION Like other banks, all types of loans of SIBL fall into following four scales: 1. Unclassified: Repayment is regular. 2. Substandard: Repayment is stopped or irregular but has reasonable prospect of improvement. 3. Doubtful debt: Unlikely to be repaid but special collection efforts may result in partial recovery. 4. Bad/Loss: very little chance of recovery. PROVISION Type of classification Rate of provision Type of classification Rate of provision Unclassified 1% Doubtful 50% Substandard 20% Bad debt 100% . STATEMENTS PREPARED BY THE CREDIT DEPARTMENT Monthly Statements prepared by Credit Department for Bangladesh Bank. Quarterly Statements prepared by Credit Department for Bangladesh Bank. Monthly Statements prepared by Credit Department for Head Offic NON-FORMAL SECTOR Family empowerment credit programs come under Non-formal Banking Non-formal Banking deals with finance in non-corporate sector. The popular view of non-formal sector activities are primarily those of petty traders, street hawkers, shoeshine boys and confined to employment peri- urban and urban areas, SIBLs target areas are however determined by following criteria: 1) MICRO INVESTMENT SCHEME Micro-Credit Program is designed to develop the Socio-economic condition of the grass-root people committed to build a caring society by reducing poverty through income generation for small and low-income families, under which financing is provided without collateral. Micro-Credit Program is a group-based lending. Investment is provided for maximum three years @ 10% return per annum at flat rate where maximum ceiling of Investment is Tk.25,000/=. 2) MICRO ENTERPRISE INVESTMENT SCHEME I. Family empowerment micro-enterprise program Family Empowerment Micro-Enterprise program is introduced to enhance the Socio-economic condition of the potential entrepreneur, small and medium Businessmen, successful Micro-Credit graduates through income generating activities. Ceiling of investment is from Tk.50,000/= to Tk.5,00,000/= @ 10% return per annum at flat rate for maximum three years. Investment upto Tk.50,000/= is provided without collateral. In case of investment of above Tk.50,000/= minimum collateral security is required. II. Family empowerment micro-enterprise program (SMES) Considering the potentiality of SMEs sector, SIBL has launched Family Empowerment Micro- enterprise program (SMEs) to fulfill the diversified need of SMEs clients. Investment ceiling under this program is from Tk.2,50,000/= to Tk.5,00,000/=@ 14% return per annum for one year on revolving basis. III. Small, medium and micro-enterprise development program jointly JOBS project, USAID On the basis of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in 2001 between Social Islami Bank Ltd. and Job Opportunity and Business Support (JOBS), collaborative efforts are being made to create easy access to business capital for the Small Medium and Micro-Enterprises (SMEs) through enhancing the capacity and performance of the entrepreneurs with available technical assistance from JOBS to be financed through Social Islami Bank Ltd. (SIBL) under Family Empowerment Micro-Credit and Micro-Enterprise Program. 3) JOINT SCHEME Small, Medium and Micro-Enterprise Development Program jointly with JOBS project, USAID. On the basis of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in 2001 between Social Investment Bank Ltd. and Job Opportunity and Business Support (JOBS), collaborative efforts are being made to create easy access to business capital for the Small Medium and Micro- Enterprises (SMEs) through enhancing the capacity and performance of the entrepreneurs with available technical assistance from JOBS to be financed through Social Investment Bank Ltd. (SIBL) under Family Empowerment Micro-Credit and Micro-Enterprise Program. 4) DEVELOPMENT AND REHABILITATION SCHEME Displaced Garments Child Workers Students Stipend Disbursement Program Aiming To Eliminate Child Labor From The Garments Sector Implemented Jointly With The International Labor Organization (ILO). On the basis of the agreements signed between SIBL & ILO during 1996 and 1998, SIBL has successfully completed the stipend disbursement program among the displaced garments child workers to eliminate child labour in Bangladesh within the frame work of international program on the elimination of child labour. 5) ILO, UNICEF I. Micro credit program to the garments workers (parents)/adult family member jointly with ILO under project finance from govt. of Italy & Norway In view of the SIBLs satisfactory performance of Stipend Disbursement Program, two agreement on Family Empowerment Micro-Credit Program have been signed between SIBL and ILO under project BGD/98/01/PO50/ITA and BGD/99/02/PO70/NORAD on 12.09.2000 and 19.11.2000 respectively for implementing the Program among the parents of the displaced garments child worker for self employment to their parents. It was an action program, against the child labour in garments sector. The recovery under these programs is continuing. II. Financial assistance among the 100 parents/guardian of former garments working children under project UNICEF to continue their education. A memorandum of Understanding (MoU) had been signed between the UNICEF & SIBL on December 15, 2002 for the project entitled Family Empowerment Program among the 100 parent/guardian of former garments working children. The purpose of the project is to develop a regular source of income for the families of the former garments child workers so that their parents could provide monthly school fees to continue their children education. By the financial support from unicef, sibl provided assistance of maximum tk. 10,000/- to-individual member. Recovery under the program is continuing. III. Family empowerment micro credit program for self employment of HTR (Hard to Reach) graduates to implement micro credit program in connection with the letter of exchange signed with UNICEF. On the basis of the previous MoU with UNICEF signed in the year 2002 , both the organization has signed a Letter of Exchange (LoE) on 29.05.2005 to provide Micro-credit to a good number of parents/guardians of HTR (Hard to Reach) graduates who have received Livelihood Skill Training from Dhaka Ahsania Mission under a project supported by UNICEF. VOLUNTARY SECTOR 1) CASH WAQF SCHEME In the voluntary sector SIBL has also introduced Cash Waqf Certificate, a new product for the first time in the history of banking. Together, a new beginning can be made for a participatory economy. Cash Waqf provides a unique opportunity for making investment in different religious, educational and social services. Savings made from earning by the well off and the rich people of the society can be utilized in our organized manner. Income earned from these funds will be spent for different purposes like the purposes of the waqf properties itself. This scheme has been well received by the public in general due to its unique feature. The guidelines for operation of this scheme are stated below: 1. a. Cash waqf is an endowment in conformity with shariah, bank manages the waqf on behalf of the waquif. 2. b. Waqfs are done in perpetuity and the A/c is opened in the title given by the waquif. 3. c. Waquif have the liberty to choose the purpose(s) to be served either from the list of 32 purposes identified by the bank, covering (a) family empowerment credits (b) Human resource development (c) Health and sanitation and social utility services or any other purpose(s) permitted by shariah. 4. d. Cash waqf amount earns profit at the highest rate offered by the Bank from time to time. 5. e. Cash waqf amounts remain intact and only the profit amount is spent for the purpose(s) specified by the waquif. Unspent profit amounts automatically added to waqf amount and earn profit to grow over the time. 6. f. Waquif can also instruct the Bank to spend the entire profit amount for the purpose specified by him/her. 7. g. Waqif have the opportunity to create cash waqf at a time. Otherwise he/she may declare the amount he/she intends to build up and may start with a minimum deposit of Tk. 100/-(one hundred) only. The subsequent deposits may also be made in thousand or in multiple of thousand. 8. h. Waquif have the right to give standing instruction to the bank for regular realization of cash waqf at a rate specified by him/her from any other A/c maintained with SIBL. 9. i. The amount in Cash Waqf Account is a perpetual deposit 1. 1. MOSJID WAQF PROPERTY DEVELPOMENT SCHEME As a declared corporate policy, the Bank intends to help mosjid and waqf property holders with free consultation & technical support so as to make it economically & socially self-sustained. Meanwhile, the bank has completed a small project for development of a mosque property at Uttar Khan, Dhaka. Chapter: 4 Financial Performance and SWOT Analysis of SIBL CAPITAL The authorized capital of the Bank is Tk. 10,000 million, whereas paid up capital of the bank stood at taka 2,987.81 million as at 31 st December 2010 compared to Taka 2,691.72 million of 2009. Graph 4.1: Capital of SIBL (Table 4.1) 2010 2009 2008 2007 Paid up capital 2,987.82 2,691.73 1,309.88 1,119.56 Statutory Reserve 788.23 560.89 415.51 344.55 Other Reserve - 6.12 6.12 6.12 Retained Earnings 422.73 297.01 135.84 195.06 Total 4,198.77 3,555.75 1,867.36 1,665.29 Table 4.1 Capital of SIBL LIQUIDITY Liquidity in the form of balance with Bangladesh Bank (as the agent of Bangladesh Bank) and cash in hand including Foreign Currency stood at Tk. $,451.59 million as at 31 st December 2010 as against Tk. 2217.70 million in last year to maintain cash and statutory liquidity. The bank is committed to maintain the cash and statutory liquidity requirement to effectively manage asset and liability portfolios of the Bank in order to maximize the profit. Graph 4.2: Liqidity (Table 4.2)
2010 2009 2008 2007
Liquidity 4,451.59 2,217.70 1,670.12 1,702.27
Table 4.2: Liquidity DEPOSITS Deposit of the bank shows a tremendous increasing trend. Total deposit of the bank stood at Tk. 44850.77 million compared to Tk. 31,588.16 million of 2009 which is sharp 41.99% higher. To keep the deposit cost within the limit, the bank could successfully maintain its deposit mix which is the most important in long term and short term deposit planning. The following graph has shown the deposit trend of the bank: Graph 4.3: Deposit of SIBL (Table 4.3) 2010 2009 2008 2007 Mudaraba Savings Deposits 3,692,222,370.00 3,438,376,060.00 1,733,774,115.00 1,512,243,805.00 Mudaraba Term Deposits 25,245,307,928.00 16,155,773,818.00 12,605,379,180.00 10,334,578,234.00 Other Mudaraba Deposits 8,163,355,695.00 7,049,428,362.00 5,874,827,600.00 4,219,804,042.00 Al-Wadeeah Current & Other Deposit Accounts 7,088,486,139.00 4,289,075,045.00 3,489,874,315.00 2,783,455,779.00 Bills Payable 617,328,955.00 627,771,974.00 371,312,269.00 779,864,605.00 Cash Waqf Fund 44,067,266.00 27,735,138.00 24,655,891.00 19,003,600.00 Total 44,850,768,353.00 31,588,160,397.00 24,099,823,370.00 19,648,950,065.00 Table 4.3: Deposit of SIBL INVESTMENT Global investment of SIBL in the year 2010 showed a very favorable growth both in quantity as well as in quality. The total investments of the Bank stood Tk. 36680.28 million in various sectors as at 31 st December 2010 against Tk. 26,580.58 million of 2009 registering a growth by 38.00% that signifies the confidence of the clients on the bank. The increase in investment by Tk. 10099.70 million as compared to 2009 was due to expansion of business. Graph 4.4: Investment of SIBL (Table 4.4) 2010 2009 2008 2007 Investment 36,680,285,945.00 26,580,584,597.00 19,951,303,478.00 16,440,259,305.00 Table 4.4: Investment of SIBL INVESTMENT INCOME The bank has registered an income from investment by Tk. 3886.18 million under different mode of investment account in the year under review compared to Tk. 3,078.98 million of 2009 which increased 26.22% from the previous year. a comparative position on income received from different mode of investment in the year 2010 to 2007 is given below: Graph 4.5: Investment Income ( Table 4.5) 2010 2009 2008 2007 Investment Income 1,451,168,098.00 1,015,359,604.00 660,877,606.00 387,897,201.00 Table 4.5: Investement Income FOREIGN EXCHANGE BUSINESS Foreign exchange business stood at Tk. 61931.00 million in 2010 against Tk. 39110.00 million in 2009. The breakup of the foreign exchange business is given below: Graph 4.6: Forign Exchange ( Table 4.6) 2010 2009 2008 2007 Import 39459.5 22753.3 18343.8 13482.3 Export 21372.2 14433.2 12674.3 9961.6 Remittance 1099.4 1923.5 2341.1 459.9 Total 61931 39110 33363.2 23903.8 Table 4.6: Foreign Exchange GROWTH IN NET PROFIT Earning net profit is increasingly of SIBL. In the year 2010, the net profit after tax of the Bank was Tk. 643,019,720 and the growth rate of net profit was 149.01% in 2010. Graph 4.7: Growth in net profit ( Table 4.7) 2010 2009 2008 2007 Net Profit 643019720 431522723 202068294 150037061 Table 4.7: Growth in net profit 4.8 RATIO Ratio Formula 2010 2009 2008 2007 Total debt ratio 0.923891869 0.911063483 0.937355571 0.93215779 Debt equity ratio 12.13920059 10.24397533 14.96311132 13.7400858 Return on assets 0.011655551 0.010793244 0.006778795 0.006112349 Return on investment 0.01753039 0.016234508 0.010128075 0.01 Return on equity 0.153144617 0.966989074 0.108210661 0.090096547 Earnings per share 2.14 1.44 17.2 17.6 Table 4.8: Ratio COMMENTS Though Social Islami Bank Limited is a new bank, which started its operation in the last half of the year 1995; it has now become a reputed bank. Its deposits and investment are increasing rapidly. Its number of branches has increased. Its foreign exchange business is also very credible. In a few days, it is well known in the banking sector that SIBL gives a higher standard of banking services. SWOT ANALYSIS OF SIBL Every organization is composed of some internal strengths and weaknesses and also has some external opportunities and threats in its whole life cycle. 1 Strengths -SIBL provides its customer excellent and consistent quality is every service. -SIBL is financially sound company. - SIBL utilizes state of the art technology to ensure consistent quality and operation. -SIBL provides its works force an excellent place to work -SIBL already achieved a good will among the clients -SIBL has research and training division. Weaknesses -SIBL lacks well trained human resource in some area. -SIBL lacks aggressive advertising. -The procedure of credit facility is to long compare to other banks. -Employees are not motivated in some areas. Opportunities -Emergence of on line banking will open more scope for SIBL. -SIBL can introduce more innovative and modern customer service. -Many branches can be opened in local remote area as its high demand. -SIBL can recruit experienced, efficient and knowledgeable officers and staffs as it offers good working environment. Threats -The worldwide trend of mergers and acquisition in financial institutions is causing problems. -Frequency taka devaluation and foreign exchange rate fluctuation is causing problem. -lots of new banks are coming in the scenario with new service. - Local competitors can capture huge market share by offering similar products Chapter: 5 Findings, Recommendations and Conclusion FINDINGS Lack of strong monitoring unit. Sometimes the process of information transferring to the management is lengthy. Bank has limited ATM booth. Lack of central AC for better working environment. Generally investment clients do not come to the Islamic Banks only for Shariah purpose rather for low transaction cost. Lack of training facility of junior officers. Fewer clients for trade business. PC Bank server problem. RECOMMENDATIONS Proper and sufficient training is required for each and every staff to work with full capability in the best way. Proper monitoring is the pre-consideration for good collection. So monitoring unit is required to be efficient enough to collect more deposit. Staffs of branches require being sincere enough in their jobs. This will help in banking procedure. The brochures of the products and services of the branch can be mailed through the welcome letters along with the status of the customers via courier. Interpersonal relationship needs to be built among the employees and superiors. Customer must be convinced to use token system, which will help the personnel of the customer service work smoothly. Complain of the customers should be decreased on zero level. Assurance the accuracy of online banking. Increase the SIBLs own ATM booth. SIBL requires resorting to massive image re-engineering in order to capture the public perception to take the lead role in this sector. SIBLs investment processing should become easier than other conventional banks. SIBL should make its investment schemes more attractive for availing high-return projects. SIBL should consider utilization of rural potentials from both efficiency and equity grounds in the context of the present-day socio-economic conditions of Bangladesh. Strong commitments and stepping up through experiment and implementation of innovative ideas are the appropriate ways to do that. SIBL should deserve immediate attention in the promotion of the image of Shariah based banks as PLS (Profit-loss-sharing)-banks. CONCLUSION Social Islami Bank (SIBL) action program is directed towards development of an authentic participatory Economy beyond Market Economy. The family empowerment credit program of SIBL is gaining ground at the grass root level in Bangladesh. Family empowerment micro Credit and micro enterprises program has been designed in a manner so as to make finance, production, marketing, trading, local specific survey and research as well as moral suasion in one package. In SIBL credit conveys the totality in life and clearly linked to social context and cultural setting in conformity with Shariah. There is a built in provision vertical social mobility with provisioning for social subsidy. It is thus felt that the linking credit to social goals and assignments will have far-reaching implications for development of an alternative concept of new participatory economics in the 21 st Century and thereby laying the foundation of new theories of income, output and employment. This Bank begins from the understanding that 120 million people are Bangladeshs most precious resource. It is rooted in the confidence that cultural heritage and legacy of Bangladesh can be reactivated for motivating people to work that earn Bangladesh a living coupled with necessary finance, training and the backing of a government that is committed to encouraging new initiatives, enterprise, innovation and change, thereby making Bangladesh more efficient, less dependence on aid, more socially just and compassionate. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Social Islami Bank Annual Report 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 2. Social Islami Bank Limited- Operational manual 3. www.siblbd.com 4. www.bangladeshinfo.com 5. www.valki.com 6. www.bangladesh-bank.org 7. Book: Crafting and Executing Strategy 6 th Edition Thomson/Strickland/Gamble Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 8 th Edition Stephen A Ross/Bradford D Jordan