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Chapter 8
The Quantum Mechanical Atom
The Quantum Mechanical Atom
Achmad Rochliadi
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Summary Highlight
Summary Highlight
Electromagnetic Energy
Atomic Spectra
Matter Wave
Electron Configuration
Shape of !r"ital
Atomic propertie
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Atomic Model #re $8%%
Atomic Model #re $8%%
&emocritu '
&alton '
Thompon '
Rutherford
(iel -ohr'
H6 9
:$
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Electromagnetic radiation provides the clue to the electronic structures of
atoms
12
Frequency And Wavelength Are Related
Frequency And Wavelength Are Related
c9;<=
=R
H
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n
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)
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The Ryd"erg contant* R
H
* i an empirical
contant +ith a value of $%?*K@8 cm
:$
Electron that
absorb energy are
raied to a higher
energy level
A particular
fre/uency of light i
emitted +hen an
electron fall to a
lo+er energy level
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@,> Atomic line pectra are evidence that electron in atom have /uanti6ed energie E%
=
=
-ohr E/uation 4$?$E5
-ohr E/uation 4$?$E5
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@,> Atomic line pectra are evidence that electron in atom have /uanti6ed energie E$
Theory +a not
a"le to e)plain
the pectra of
atom +ith more
than one electron
Theory doen1t
e)plain the
collaping atom
parado)
-ohr1 Model Iail
-ohr1 Model Iail
Personal Use Only
@,E Electron have propertie of "oth particle and +ave EA
8ight E)hi"it Dnterference
8ight E)hi"it Dnterference
n
>
>
' g rearrangin or = =
m
h
m
h
m
h
mv
h
E
m mv E
v
= =
= = =
= =
Dn general'