LAMPIRAN H (xv) : Sistem Rujukan Sistem Nombor

APPENDIX H (xv) : Reference System Number System

References System (Number System)
Under the Number System, the references are listed in the order that they have been
cited. With this system, a reference to published work is via the use of numbers, e..
!"here are many underraduate te#ts on $rocess %ontrol &'()*. "he most popular seems
to be the book by +han &,*. -owever, the only one to deal with process desin and
process control in an interated manner is that by .c/ndrew &)*.0
When there are more thn t!o uthors, e. 1apoor et. al &,*. "here are a number of
types of publications, and they can be broadly classified as follows2
"ourn#s rt$c#es
conference proceedings
books
dissertations; theses and research reports
company reports and manuals
information from the world-wide-web (!!!)
personal communications
3ach cateory re4uires a different presentation.
($) %ourn# Art$c#es
"hese are the most common sources of cited material, and include specialist technical
journals as well as trade journals. Use the followin format to present articles from
technical journals2
/uthor5s6, 5year6. /rticle title, Name of journal, 7olume Number, pae rane.
8or e#ample2
'. 9iu, :., ;avis, R.W., -uhes, 9.%., Rasmussen, ..-., <hat, R., +ah, %.3., and
Stradlin, =. 5,>>?6. / study on the reliability of indium solder die bondin of
hih power semiconductor lasers, =. /ppl. $hys., '>>, pp. >'@'>)(>'@''A.
,. 8inkelstein .. 5,>>?6. .icrofluids2 %liks and %hips, Nature, )),, pp. ,A)(,A?.
($$) &onference Procee'$n(s
$apers presented at conferences are also common sources of research information. Use
the format below when listin them2
/uthor5s6, 5year6. /rticle title, Name of conference, 9ocation of conference, pae rane.
?B
LAMPIRAN H (xv) : Sistem Rujukan Sistem Nombor
APPENDIX H (xv) : Reference System Number System
8or e#ample2
'. ;ore S.;., $erkins, =.;. and 1ershenbaum, 9.S. 5'BB)6. /pplication of eometric
nonlinear control in the process industries ( a case study, $roc. C8/% Symposium,
/;%-3. DB), 1yoto, =apan, pp A>'(A>?.
($$$) )oo*s
"o list books, use the followin format2
/uthor5s6, 5year6. Title of book in italics. 3dition number, Name of publisher, place of
publication.
8or e#ample2
'. SEe, S... 5,>>,6. Semiconductor Devices: Physics and Technology. ,
nd
3dition,
=ohn Wiley F Sons, Cnc. US/.
,. <orn, .., and Wolf, 3. 5,>>@6. Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic theory of
propagation, interference and diffraction of light. G
th
3dition, %ambride
University $ress, U1.
"he format for author5s6 is identical to the above, but the first letters of key words in the
main title are in capitals, and the title is in italics. "here is not need to indicate the edition
of the book if it is the first edition.
Some books are compilations of articles from different authors. 8or such cases, the
format used is a cross between that for journal articles and books,
/uthor5s6, 5year6. "itle of article in book, Cn2 Name of book, 3dition number, %hapter
number, Name5s6 of editors, Name of publisher, place of publication.
8or e#ample2
&'* Rumelhart ;.3., -inton H.3. and Williams, R.=. 5'BIG6. 9earnin internal
representations by error propaation, Cn2 Parallel Distributed Processing: ol. !, %h. I,
;.3. Rumelhart and =.9. .c%lelland &editors*, .C" $ress, %ambride ./.
Note the use of the word JCn2J and the difference in which the names of the authors and
the names of the editors are presented2 editorsD names are listed with their initials first.
-owever, when the book listed without reference to authors of particular chapters, editors
are considered the authors, in which case the item will be listed as2
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LAMPIRAN H (xv) : Sistem Rujukan Sistem Nombor
APPENDIX H (xv) : Reference System Number System
&,* Rumelhart, ;.3. and .c%lelland, =.9. &editors*, 5'BIG6. Parallel Distributed
Processing: ol. !, .C" $ress, %ambride ./.
($v) D$ssertt$ons+ ,heses n' Reserch Re-orts
;issertations, theses and academic research reports are listed usin the format below2
/uthor5s6, 5year6. Title in italics. "ype of publication, Research Hroup, Name of
institution, %ountry.
8or e#ample2
&'* $eel, %. 5'BBA6. "spects of #eural #et$orks for %odelling and &ontrol. $h; "hesis,
University of Newcastle(Upon("yne, U1.
&,* <los, =. and Kther, /.N. 5'BBI6. The Effects of odbull on &lass "ttendance.
Research Report No. ',@, Social Cmpact Research Hroup, Smirnoff Cnstitute of
"echnoloy, 7ladistock, Russia.
(v) &om-ny Re-orts n' Mnu#s
Sometimes, students may need to cite material contained in publications by companies
and from manuals. Cn such cases there are no named individuals for authors. Use the
format below2
Name of company or oranisation, 5year6. Title in italics. $lace of publication.
8or e#ample2
&'* .athsoft Cnc., 5'BBB6. %athcad '((( )eference %anual. %ambride, ./.
(v$) Informt$on from the !!! ($nternet)
Nowadays, much information can be obtained from the internet, typically websites but
sources include newsroups and on(line forums. "he format to use for such publications
is2
Name of /uthor5s6 or company or oranisation, 5year6, "itle of article, UR9, date found.
"he UR9 5Uniform Resource 9ocator6 is the full internet address of the article. ;ue to
the transient nature of on(line information, it is important to include the date when the
information is retrieved. 8or e#ample2
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LAMPIRAN H (xv) : Sistem Rujukan Sistem Nombor
APPENDIX H (xv) : Reference System Number System
&'* "ham, .."., 5'BBG6. ;istillation2 an introduction,
http2LLlorien.ncl.ac.ukLminLdistilLdistil>.htm, @> .ay ,>>'.
&$lease minimiEe the references from internet in 8M$ report*.
(v$$) Person# &ommun$ct$ons
Sometimes, students may have used information passed on by a colleaue or another
person, via a phone conversationN letterN email or other forms of communication. Students
may, and should, include these in the reference list. "he format to use is2
Name, 5year6. Personal communication, /ffiliation of named person.
8or e#ample2
&'* <lo, =. 5'BB?6. Personal communication, University %ollee 9ondon, U1.
G,