This is a translation from the original text in Finnish language
Updated April 3rd, 2006 - Only editorial changes
FINNISH QUALITY ASSURANCE AND CERTIFICATION SCHEME FOR SHUT-OFF VALVES FOR DISTRICT HEATING PIPE SYSTEMS
CONTENTS
0 Introduction 1 Object 2 Scope 3 General rules 4 Administration, organisation 5 Application 6 Certificate, Quality mark (LT-mark) 7 Certification procedure 7.1 Initial type tests and inspection 7.2 Manufacturer's quality surveillance 7.3 External inspection 7.4 Quality of delivered products 8 Modifications to materials, products, production methods 9 Test laboratories 10 Use of Certificate and Quality mark (LT-mark), requirements for product marking 11 Actions in case of non-compliance, non-conformity, misuse of certificate or LT-mark 12 Suspension of certificate and LT-mark licence 13 Withdrawal of certificate and LT-mark licence 14 Communications, publications 15 Responsibility for product quality 16 Documentation, records 17 Appeals against Executive Committee decisions 18 Complaints of product quality 19 Confidentiality 20 Costs and fees
Annex A Supplementary requirements of FEI Recommendation L4/2003 to EN 488 Annex B Shut-off valves for DH pipes, manufacturer's type test, items, test methods and activities Annex C Shut-off valves for DH pipes, manufacturer's quality surveillance, items, test methods and minimum test frequencies Annex D Application for Quality mark (LT-mark) licence Annex E Pattern of LT-mark licence Annex F Pattern of letter communicating lists of LT-mark licences and certificates Annex G List of approved Test Institutes for tests according to EN 488 / FEI L4/2003 Annex H Design of the Quality mark, "LT-mark" Annex I Fees related to certificate and LT-mark licence ET 2 FINNISH QUALITY ASSURANCE AND CERTIFICATION SCHEME FOR SHUT-OFF VALVES FOR DISTRICT HEATING PIPE SYSTEMS
0 INTRODUCTION
The Finnish Quality Assurance and Certification System for Preinsulated Pipe Systems and Shut-off Valves for DH Pipe Systems is based on an agreement between Finnish Energy Industries (FEI) representing users (energy companies) and Finnish Plastics Industries Federation (FPIF) representing DH pipe manufacturers. According to the agreement FEI administers the system and carries out the day-to-day operations.
FEI recommends its member companies to buy and use only certified products. Product certification is recommended to be part of requirements in tender documents of the energy companies. When nevertheless uncertified products (which fall under the scope of this scheme) are offered by the bidder, this shall clearly be stated in the bid to avoid confusion.
1 OBJECT The purpose of the Scheme is to provide a voluntary certification system which is economical, beneficial for both suppliers and users and provides users an easy way to obtain required assurance of the sufficient quality of the products (Certificate, Quality mark). The aim is to ensure the required quality of products mentioned in "Scope" to be delivered to Finnish market and to avoid unsound price competition at the expense of quality.
These Scheme Rules deal with practicalities involved in operating the Certification Scheme, e.g. how to obtain and maintain certification, use of quality mark and procedures and processes to be followed.
2 SCOPE The scope of the Scheme includes following products and their production: - Shut-off valves for DH pipes covered by EN 488 and Recommendation L4/2003 published by FEI.
Quality assurance and certification is based on these Scheme Rules and above mentioned standard and specification.
Annex A gives the supplementary requirements of the above mentioned FEI Recommendation to EN 488.
In addition to quality assurance the Certification and Quality Marking Scheme aims at maintaining and promoting standardisation. For this reason e.g. dimensions DN 20 and DN 32 are not recommended standard dimensions in Finland and thus not covered by the certificate and can't be quality marked.
3 3 GENERAL RULES
All suppliers have even access to certification on same financial and other conditions. The system is run on a non-profit basis.
4 ADMINISTRATION, ORGANISATION
The governing Board is responsible for and controls the performance of certification, e.g. finances, operation of executive body, investigations of complaints and updating these rules. The Board has four members, two appointed by FEI and two appointed by FPIF.
The day-to-day operations are taken care by Executive Committee (ExCo) which consists of one person appointed by FEI. The ExCo is entitled to employ external experts making inspection visits and taking samples for type and spot tests.
5 APPLICATION
A manufacturer, who wishes to obtain a Certificate and a Quality mark licence, shall submit an application to the ExCo on a special form (Annex D). The same form shall be used to apply for an extension of scope of existing certificate and in case of changing the place of manufacture of the product.
The application shall be enclosed with a description of the quality control plan, including manufacturer's surveillance and inspection procedures, frequencies and documentation (models of inspection/test reports, control charts...).
6 CERTIFICATE, QUALITY MARK (LT-MARK)
After acceptance of application and on satisfactory completion of initial inspection and type tests the ExCo grants the supplier a Certificate and an LT- mark licence.
The Certificate and LT-mark licence covers the production units mentioned in the Certificate. Extension of a Certificate to cover other production units of preinsulated pipes or fittings calls for the same procedure (application, initial inspection and type tests).
The Certificate and LT-mark licence can't be transferred to another production unit or another company.
The validity period of a Certificate and an LT-mark licence is one year at a time.
In the case of amendment or revision to the relevant EN standards, FEI recommendations or these Scheme Rules a supplementary inspection and/or type testing may be required to prove compliance with the changed requirements in order to re-issue the Certificate and LT-mark licence.
Pattern of LT-mark licence is given in Annex E. 4
7 CERTIFICATION PROCEDURE
Testing and inspection procedures in order to obtain and maintain Certificate and LT-mark licence include: - initial type tests and inspection - manufacturer's quality surveillance - external inspection - check of quality reclamations (follow up of field quality)
7.1 Initial type tests and inspection
Type testing and inspection is performed to obtain initial validation of materials, products, production processes and manufacturer's quality surveillance. Type tests shall demonstrate that products conform to all requirements for the characteristics given in Annex B.
After application for a Certificate and LT-mark licence, an initial type inspection visit to the manufacturer is made by the ExCo and type tests shall be performed.
The initial type inspection shall provide evidence that the manufacturer meets all the requirements of this Certification Scheme.
The ExCo, approved Test Institute (see Annex G) or a person authorised by the ExCo takes samples for type tests. Random sampling from a representative selection of products must be possible.
Type tests shall be performed in one of the approved Test Institutes. The supplier is responsible for sending the samples to the Test Institute and for the related costs. A test performed not more than half a year before the date of application is accepted, provided that impartial sampling can be proved.
If all the results of the initial or renewed type inspection and/or type tests are not satisfactory for obtaining certification, the applicant should apply corrective actions. After that those parts of inspection and/or tests considered necessary by the ExCo shall be repeated.
7.2 Manufacturer's quality surveillance
The manufacturer shall undertake surveillance to ensure that the required quality level is continually maintained. The minimum requirements of surveillance (characteristics and test frequencies) are given in Annex C.
The tests and measurements can be performed by the manufacturer itself or they can be outsourced to a subcontractor or test laboratory.
All surveillance tests and measurements shall be documented, giving the information of the samples, results, dates and name of controller. These documents together with documents on manufacture and received materials 5 and components shall be maintained for at least 5 years and the ExCo shall have access to them.
For inspection purposes, in order to facilitate the evaluation of test frequencies and functioning of quality surveillance, the manufacturer shall have - for each character summaries on the amount of tests performed per dimension and type of valve - corresponding summaries of manufactured or received components and finished products.
7.3 External inspection
External inspection is performed in order to evaluate the licensee's continued compliance with all the specified requirements for Certification, especially the minimum extent and proper functioning of the manufacturer's quality surveillance. This inspection may also include sampling of products for spot tests.
A written report on the results of every inspection is prepared by the ExCo and sent to the licensee.
Inspection visits to the manufacturers are normally made by the ExCo at least once a year, with or without advance notice.
7.4 Quality of delivered products
Feed back is gathered by the ExCo from the field in order to follow up the quality of the delivered products. The licensees shall keep record of the quality reclamations they receive from the field and the actions they have consequently taken. These records can be checked by the ExCo during external inspection visits.
8 MODIFICATIONS TO MATERIALS, PRODUCTS, PRODUCTION PROCESSES
The licensee is obliged to notify the ExCo of any significant modification made to the product (design, construction, materials) or production process having possible effect on either the compliance of the finished product with the relevant EN standards and FEI recommendations or on the validity of the Certificate. The ExCo decides whether or not this effect exists. In positive case new type tests and/or inspection is required in total or to the extent judged by the ExCo.
9 TEST LABORATORIES
Test laboratories accepted by the Board can be employed to perform type and spot tests (see Annex G). 6 10 USE OF CERTIFICATE AND QUALITY MARK (LT-MARK), REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCT MARKING
The licensed manufacturer is entitled to affix the LT-mark on the certified products. Certificates and LT-mark licences may also be used in marketing and advertising of certified products. This must not cause confusion between certified and non-certified products of the manufacturer, especially in bidding process.
The design of an LT-mark is given in Annex H. The size and colours of the mark may be freely chosen.
11 ACTIONS IN CASE OF NON-COMPLIANCE, NON-CONFORMITY, MISUSE OF CERTIFICATE OR LT-MARK
Any non-compliance on the part of the manufacturer in the application of these Scheme Rules or any non-conformity of the products with the specified EN standards and FEI recommendations, e.g. required minimum test frequencies in surveillance are not met or spot tests reveal substandard quality, may result in one of the following actions: - corrective action by the manufacturer, specified by the ExCo, e.g. remark and correction claim, additional/intensified surveillance for a specified period, repeated external inspections and/or additional spot tests in one of the approved Test Institutes at the cost of the manufacturer - reduction of the scope of products on the Certificate/LT-mark licence - public warning (notified to the members of FEI) - suspension of the Certificate/LT-mark licence - withdrawal of the Certificate/LT-mark licence
12 SUSPENSION OF CERTIFICATE AND LT-MARK LICENCE
Suspension of the Certificate and LT-mark licence may be initiated by the ExCo in cases required corrective actions have not been taken as referred or do not have desired effect, and if total withdrawal is not required.
The ExCo notifies the licensee of the suspension with justification in writing. The licensee is entitled to appeal against the decision within two weeks of notification.
13 WITHDRAWAL OF CERTIFICATE AND LT-MARK LICENCE
Withdrawal of the Certificate and LT-mark licence may be initiated by the ExCo in the following cases: - immediately in case of deceit in reporting and documentation of manufacturer's surveillance, e.g. results recorded without making tests or measurements - if the LT-mark is used on a product for which the Certificate/LT-mark licence was not granted 7 - if the manufacturer, regardless of required actions and warnings, does not correct basic defects in quality control equipment, performance of surveillance or it's documentation - if the manufacturer has not ordered the tests required by the ExCo and delivered the test samples to the test institute within one month - if the products after corrective actions do not meet the specifications set with respect to basic properties in additional tests or intensified surveillance.
The ExCo notifies the licensee of the withdrawal with justification in writing. The licensee is entitled to appeal against the decision within two weeks of notification.
The Certificate and LT-mark licence terminates when the appeal period is up or in case of appeal when the Board has confirmed the withdrawal.
In case of deceit the withdrawal takes effect immediately after notification of the decision of the ExCo. The Board has the right to notify these cases to the members of the FEI.
14 COMMUNICATIONS, PUBLICATIONS
The ExCo publishes on its internet site (www.energia.fi --> kaukolmp --> laadunvarmistus ja testaus) lists of Certificates and LT-mark licences once a Certificate is granted or withdrawn, and in January-February every year. In the latter case also paper versions of these lists are sent to all heat selling member companies of FEI, all certified suppliers and all authorised DH pipe contractors. Pattern of this communication is given in Annex F.
15 RESPONSIBILITY FOR PRODUCT QUALITY
The licensee is responsible for the quality of certified/LT-marked products and for seeing to it that these products meet the relevant specifications of the standards and recommendations stated in the Certificate in all respects. The ExCo and the governing Board has no financial or other responsibility on product quality.
16 DOCUMENTATION, RECORDS
The manufacturer shall maintain for a minimum of 5 years records necessary to confirm that the quality surveillance continually conforms to the requirements.
The Board and the ExCo shall maintain records of their decisions.
17 APPEALS AGAINST EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE DECISIONS
Appeals against decisions of the ExCo shall be forwarded within one month to the ExCo. Appeals will be investigated by the Board as soon as possible. 8 18 COMPLAINTS OF PRODUCT QUALITY
The licensees shall keep record of all quality complaints and remedial actions to the products covered by the Certificate. This record shall be available to the ExCo during inspection visits.
19 CONFIDENTIALITY
The information obtained by the ExCo and the Board during it's certification activities is confidential.
20 COSTS AND FEES
The manufacturer is responsible for the costs associated with type tests and spot tests in approved Test Institutes, inspection visits by the ExCo and for the fees according to Annex I. The fees cover part of the costs of maintaining and running the daily operations of the Scheme. On this basis the fee level is annually determined by the Board.
Executive committee for quality assurance ANNEX A
19.9.2003
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS OF FEI RECOMMENDATION L4/2003 TO EN 488
The basis of the FEI Recommendation L4/2003 is the requirements specified in EN 488. Following list gives the supplementary requirements of the Recommendation regarding technical properties of the products.
- Valves for DH pipes shall meet the requirements of directive 97/23/EU (in Finland KTMp 938/1999)
- Valves to be foamed in preinsulated fittings shall withstand axial stress level of 300 N/mm 2 in the pipe (cold laying)
- DN 200 and smaller valves shall be ball valves, DN 250 and bigger valves shall be ball valves or butterfly valves
- DN 20 and DN 32 are not recommended standard dimensions and can't be quality marked
- The shell and stem casing shall be tight when tested with cold water overpressure of 1,5 x PN (PN 16: 2,4 MPa) in accordance with EN 12266-1. A gas pressure test may also be performed with a pressure of 1,5 x PN.
- Leak tightness of the seat shall be tested according to EN 12266-1. The maximum seat leakage shall for soft seated valves conform to leakage rate A and for metal seated valves rate B in production tests and rate B in type test.
- In DN 125 and bigger valves the stem shall be designed so that the valve can be manoeuvred with a transportable gear from the ground surface
- The closing and opening forces of the valve should be within the limits given in EN 12570. In any case, when tested with a new valve and full pressure difference at 20 C the tangential closing and opening force shall not be bigger than
hand lever DN 125: F = 200 N hand wheel DN 250: F = 300 N DN 300...600: F = 400 N
- In valve fittings the stem construction outside insulation shall be made of material which is corrosion resistant also in soils exposed to influence of road salt and sea water
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- The ball in ball valves shall be of stainless steel and the seat rings of carbon reinforced teflon (PTFE + C). The disc in butterfly valves shall be of steel and the sealing of metal
- The constructional resistance and operational function shall be type tested according to FVF D:210 / FEI L4
- The k v -value of valves shall be type tested as follows
Ball valves Min. two dimensions, one DN 25...125, the other DN 150...400 Butterfly valves Min. one dimension DN 250
- Minimum requirement for type tests and manufacturer's quality surveillance is a normative part of the specification.
ANNEX B (normative)
FINNISH ENERGY INDUSTRIES RECOMMENDATION L4/2003 APPENDIX 2
VALVES FOR DH PIPES,
MANUFACTURER'S TYPE TEST AND TYPE INSPECTION, ITEMS, TEST METHODS AND ACTIVITIES
Item
Test method
Activity / procedure
General Manufacturer's production and quality surveillance processes Inspection Constructional and functional test - one average dimension of a valve type shall be tested FVF D:210 / FEI L4 Inspection of type test report Steel valve kv-values of valves - ball valves: min 2 dimensions, one DN 25...125, the other DN 150...400 - butterfly valves: one dimension DN 250 EN 1267 / FEI L4 Inspection of type test report
ANNEX C (normative)
FINNISH ENERGY INDUSTRIES RECOMMENDATION L4/2003 APPENDIX 3
VALVES FOR DH PIPES,
MANUFACTURER'S QUALITY SURVEILLANCE, ITEMS, TEST METHODS AND MINIMUM TEST FREQUENCIES
Item
Test method
Minimum test frequency
Inspection of welds - visual inspection and radiographic inspection
EU directive 97/23/EU (in Finland KTMp 938)
In accordance with EU directive 97/23/EU (KTMp 938)
Leak tightness of the shell and stem casing
EN 12266-1 / FEI L4
100 %
Leak tightness of the seat
EN 12266-1 / FEI L4
100 %
Main dimensions and tolerances
FEI L4
sampling, the amount of samples depending on the size of production batch, always min. 3 valves
Visual inspection of the valve
FEI L4
sampling, the amount of samples depending on the size of production batch, always min. 3 valves
Steel valve
Operational inspection of the valve - opening and closing forces - proper functioning of open and closed position indicators and other equipment
EN 12266-2 and FEI L4
sampling, the amount of samples depending on the size of production batch, always min. 3 valves
ANNEX D
APPLICATION FOR QUALITY MARK (LT-MARK) LICENCE
Please forward your application to:
Finnish Energy Industries Veli-Pekka Sirola P.O.Box 100 FI-00101 HELSINKI
Applicant
Company
Post address
Phone
Fax
Contact person
e-mail
Place of manufacture
Manufacturer (to be filled, if not the same as applicant)
Company
Post address
Phone
Fax
Place of manufacture
Product information
Product group Shut-off valves for DH pipe systems
Documents 1. EN 488 2. Finnish Energy Industries Recommendation no L4/2003 3. Scheme Rules for Quality Assurance and Certification for shut- off valves for DH pipe systems
Product (trade name, type, description, raw materials, production range per valve type...)
Manufacturer's quality surveillance plan (at least items in annex C) shall be enclosed
Engagement We have studied the Scheme Rules for quality marking of the products mentioned in this application. Should the mark licence be granted to us, we comply with the rules mentioned as well as other instructions concerning quality marking given by the Board of Quality Assurance for DH Pipes in Finland.
______________________, ___/___ _____, ___________________________________________________ Place Date Signature / Name clarification
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ANNEX E
Executive Committee for Quality Assurance LICENCE NO 1/2006
P A T T E R N
L T - M A R K L I C E N C E
The Executive Committee for the Finnish Quality Assurance System for District Heating Pipes grants this licence based on type tests carried out in independent laboratories, initial inspection of the manufacturer's production and quality surveillance and annual external quality inspections.
Products: Ball valve for DH pipe systems, type XXX
Manufacturer:
Applicant:
Type test report:
The Executive Committee verifies that these products comply with the requirements given in EN 448 and recommendation L4/2003 published by Finnish Energy Industries.
The licensee is permitted to use the quality mark (LT-mark) registered by the Board for Quality Assurance for marking and marketing products mentioned in the licence. This licence is valid only for the place of manufacture mentioned above.
This marking licence is valid from 31st of January 2006 for one year at a time provided that the extent, functioning and results of the manufacturer's quality surveillance and periodic testing of samples meet the specified requirements.
This licence supersedes licence no 1/2005.
Helsinki, January 31st 2006
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FOR QUALITY ASSURANCE
N.N ET
ANNEX F
Veli-Pekka Sirola COMMUNICATION Lxx/2006 Finnish Energy Industries, District Heating 31.1.2006
To member companies
P A T T E R N
Ref: ET-district heating binder 2/11
QUALITY ASSURANCE OF DH PIPE SYSTEMS, LT-MARK LICENCES AND CERTIFICATES
Enclosed list gives the LT-mark licences and certificates that are valid 31.1.2006.
Each licence and certificate defines which product or construction they cover. Manufacturers are allowed to mark their licensed pipes and fittings and shut-off valves with LT-mark. Heat shrinkable sleeves and other joint materials (which can be used in different joint constructions) must not be LT-marked, instead they are granted a quality certificate.
Finnish Energy Industries recommends its member companies to buy and use only LT-marked / certified products. Product certification is recommended to be part of requirements in the invitation to tender documents. When nevertheless uncertified products are offered by the bidder, this should clearly be stated in the bid.
This communication will be sent to those concerned in the beginning of every year. In the meantime the certificate lists are kept up-to-date in internet, www.energia.fi --> kaukolmp --> laadunvarmistus ja testaus.
Further information: Veli-Pekka Sirola, Finnish Energy Industries, tel. +358 9 5305 2303, e-mail: veli-pekka.sirola@energia.fi.
Veli-Pekka Sirola
APPENDIX Lists of LT-mark licences and certificates / 31.1.2006
ANNEX G
Executive Committee for Quality Assurance LIST
19.9.2003
APPROVED TEST INSTITUTES FOR TESTS ACCORDING TO EN 488 / FEI L4/2003
The Board of Quality Assurance for DH pipes in Finland accepts the tests (type tests and external quality control spot tests) performed by test institutes listed hereafter. In practise the acceptance calls for official accreditation for the tests in question. Test pieces must be taken neutrally. The acceptance is valid until further provision.
VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland Box 18011 FIN-02044 VTT FINLAND
DTI, Danish Technological Institute Teknologiparken DK-8000 AARHUS C DENMARK
SP, Swedish National Testing and Research Institute Box 24036 S-40022 GOTHENBURG SWEDEN
FFI, Fernwme-Forschungsinstitut in Hannover E.V. Max-von-Laue-Strasse 23 D-30966 HEMMINGEN GERMANY
MPA, Materialprfanstalt fr Werkstoffe des Machinenwesens und Kunststoffe Appelstrasse 11 A D-30167 HANNOVER GERMANY
ET
ANNEX H
DESIGN OF THE QUALITY MARK, " LT-MARK"
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ANNEX I
Executive Committee for Quality Assurance FEES
Determined by the Board September 19, 2003
Valid from January, 2004
FEES RELATED TO CERTIFICATE AND LT-MARK LICENCE
The fees associated with the scheme are determined by the Board.
Application fee
No application fees are invoiced.
Annual fee
Annual Certificate and LT-mark licence fees are invoiced per product in the beginning of the year. The fees are as follows:
The annual fee is 200
Inspection and testing fees
The licensee is responsible for meeting all the costs associated with the initial and external inspections, type and spot testing and any special inspection or testing where necessary (e.g. when dealing with non-compliance to the scheme rules or complaints), invoiced by the ExCo or Testing Institute, as applicable.