HYDRAULIC

Understanding the basic of hydraulic

Aditya@poltekom.ac.id
Comparison
Pneumatic
Electric
Cylinders

Directional valve


Logic valves


Button valve



Oil pump
Motors, linear motor

Transistors/contactors


Op amps


Button / switch



Battery
1 bar = 1x10
5

2

1
2
= 1x10
6

2

Hydraulic fluid transmission
Let : F = Force (N)
P = Pressure (N/m2)
A = Area (m2)
Hydraulic fluid compensation
Let : S = Displacement(m)
A = Area (m2)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Power pack Directional control
valve
Actuator
POWER PACK
Power element
Actuators
Directional control valves
Flow control
Pressure control
Measuring unit
POWER PACK
Pump
POWER PACK
Pump
POWER PACK
Pump
WORKING ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Single / double acting cylinder
WORKING ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Single / double acting cylinder
SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER
Forcible surface
supply port
Pressurized
chamber
DEpressurized chamber
waste port
Spring return
SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER
Forcible surface
supply port
Pressurized
chamber
DEpressurized chamber
waste port
Spring return
Forcible surface
supply port
DEpressurized chamber
DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER
waste
port
Forcible surface
waste port
DEpressurized chamber
DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER
supply
port
Forcible surface
waste port
DEpressurized chamber
DOUBLE ROD CYLINDER
supply
port
Cylinders
Linear actuators
Linear actuators
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
Directional valves
Actuation option
Actuation option
Actuation option
Valve nomenclature
One way flow control valve
One way flow control valve
One way flow control valve
Shutoff valve
Check valve / no return valve
Check valve / no return valve
Check valve / no return valve
3 way pressure regulation valve
3 way pressure regulation valve
3 way pressure regulation valve
DRAWING SYMBOLS
ISO 1219-2
SYMBOLS
Pump
Power line
Control line
Branches
By pass
SYMBOLS
Container
Filter
SYMBOLS
Fixed Adjustable
1 way
motor
2 way
motor
SYMBOLS
Single acting cylinder
SYMBOLS
Double acting cylinder
SYMBOLS
Valve name
Initial position
Symbol
SYMBOLS
Valve name Initial position
Symbol
SYMBOLS
Valve name
Initial position
Symbol
SYMBOLS
Pressure reliev
valve/pressure limiter valve
2 way Pressure regulator
P-A-T
3 way Pressure regulator
P-T
SYMBOLS
Fixed Adjustable
SYMBOLS
Check valve
Check valve spring loaded
SYMBOLS
Manometer
Component designation
System circuit diagram