AC 3 Lap, Single layer, Full Pitch

Draw a developed diagram of stator winding of a motor with 36 slots, 4 poles. It is a full pitch
lap, single layer winding
1. Calculations
Slots = 36
Poles = 4
Slot pitch = Slots/pole = 36/4 = 9
Slot angle = 18
o
/slot pitch = 18
o
/9 = !
o
"in#ing pitch = 18
o
$ %slots shorte# & slot angle' = 18
o
$ %&!' = 18
o
Coil span = (in#ing pitch/slot angle = 18
o
/!
o
= 9
Slots/pole/phase = 36/4/3 = 3
)ote*
i+ Slots shorte# is , as it is Full Pitch
ii+ Coil span can also ,e got -ro. /slot pitch $ slots shorte#0, i+e+, 9 1 = 9
iii+ Slots/pole/phase gi2es the nu.,er o- 3e#, 4lue an# 5ello( con#uctors un#er each pole
Assu.e se6uence as 354
Starting con#uctor o-*
1 3 is 1 %,y #e-ault'
1 5 is 1 7 1!/slot angle = 171!/! = 8
1 4 is 1 7 !4/slot angle = 17!4/! = 13
2. Slot-pole table
Red Blue Yellow
ole ! 1, !, 3 4, 9, 6 8, 8, 9
ole " 1, 11, 1! 13, 14, 19 16, 18, 18
ole 3 19, !, !1 !!, !3, !4 !9, !6, !8
ole 4 !8, !9, 3 31, 3!, 33 34, 39, 36
:his ta,le #oes not gi2e the connection status+ ;t is only use-ul -or -in#ing (hich con#uctor is un#er
(hich pole an# (hat phase+ For e&a.ple, 1!
th
line is a 5ello( con#uctor un#er pole !, i+e+, -irst South
Pole
1
3. Winding diagram
3+1 Slots/pole/phase is 3+ <ra( 36 lines (ith 3 re#, 3 ,lue, 3 yello(, an# nu.,er the.
3+! =a>e the top an# ,otto. connections phase ,y phase+
First .a>e the connections -or 3e#
a+ First re# con#uctor in the -irst 3e# set is nu.,ere# 1+ First re# con#uctor in the ne&t 3e# set is 1+
Connect 1 an# 1+ :his is also got -ro. the e6uation, 17coil span = 179=1
3+3 =a>e the sa.e >in# o- connection at the ,otto. also, that is, -ro. 1 to 1
=a>e a si.ilar loop -or the 3
r#
re# con#uctor, -ro. 3 to 1! at the top, an# -ro. 1! to 3 at the ,otto.
!
)ote* "hen slots/pole/phase ? !, e2ery alternate con#uctor in one phase .ust ,e in sa.e #irection,
an# the ones in ,et(een .ust ,e tilte# in the opposite #irection+ As a thu., rule, o## nu.,ere#
con#uctors in one phase tilt to(ar#s right, e2en nu.,ere# ones in that phase tilt to(ar#s le-t
3+4 ;n the -irst an# secon# 3e# sets, con#uctors ! an# 11 are -ree+ Con#uctor 11 .ust tilt to(ar#s right+
1179=!+ Connect 11 an# ! on top an# ,otto.+ %:his .eans connecting the second con#uctor in that
re# set %1,11,1!' (ith the second con#uctor in the ne&t set %19,!,!1' o- 3e# lines'
3
3+9 Si.ilarly .a>e the rest o- connections -or 3e# con#uctors
!979 = 38 %!' Connect !9 to ! at the top, an# -ro. ! to !9 at the ,otto., as ,elo(
3+6 <ra( the current #irections
;n AC, assu.e up(ar# #irection -or con#uctors un#er )orth Pole, #o(n(ar# #irection -or con#uctors
un#er South Pole
Slot pitch = 9+ So -irst 9 con#uctors ha2e current in one #irection, ne&t 9 in opposite #irection
)ote* ;n each loop %or he&agon', i- current -lo(s up in one si#e, it -lo(s #o(n in the other si#e o-
sa.e loop+ :his .a>es it easy to #ra( the current #irection in all AC (in#ing #iagra.s irrespecti2e
(hether it is Lap or "a2e, Full pitch or Short Pitch, Single layer or <ou,le layer
4
3+8 Si.ilarly #ra( the current #irections -or 4lue an# 5ello( phases also
3+8 <ra( the connections ,et(een the 3e# loops
a+ 3e# starts -ro. 1
st
con#uctor, 3S, ,y #e-ault+ <ra( a (ire to the ,otto. o2erhang o- the 1
st

con#uctor
,+ :he -lo( is -ro. 1, goes up the o2erhang an# co.es #o(n to 1+ At the ,otto. o2erhang o- 1, it
.a>es a loop an# goes up line 3, an# #o(n through 1!
c+ :he connection (ire co.es out o- the ,otto. o2erhang o- 1! an# .ust ,e connecte# to the ,otto.
o2erhang o- con#uctor ! %as it is going up, an# current in ! is also going up'
#+ :he -lo( goes up ! an# co.es #o(n 11, an# goes out o- this loop
e+ :his connection out o- 11 .ust ,e connecte# to ,otto. o2erhang o- 19, as current in 19 is going up
-+ :he -lo( here is -ro. 19 up, goes #o(n !8+ At the ,otto. o2erhang o- !8, it .a>es a loop ,e-ore
going up !1, an# co.ing #o(n 3
g+ :he connection (ire co.es #o(n out o- the ,otto. o2erhang o- 3, an# is connecte# to the ,otto.
o2erhang o- !, as current in ! is going up
h+ :he -lo( goes up !, an# co.es #o(n !9+ :his is the last con#uctor in 3e# phase+ :he en# (ire o-
3e#, 3F co.es out o- con#uctor !9
9
)ote* :he actual connection in a practical .achine is as ,elo(
;n practical .achines, con#uctors 1 an# 1, or 3 an# 11 are not
shorte#+ :he connection in -act, is as gi2en in the #iagra.+ 4ut
(hile #ra(ing the (in#ing #iagra., loops are #ra(n as i- t(o
si#es o- a (in#ing are connecte# to each other, i+e+, shorte#,
-or.ing a circular %he&agonal' loop+
6
3+9 Si.ilarly, .a>e connections -or 5ello(
5ello( starts -ro. 8
th
con#uctor
a+ Connection starts at 8
th
con#uctor, 5S+ ;t -lo(s up 8, an# #o(n 16+ ;t loops right an# then goes up
con#uctor 9, an# #o(n 18
,+ :he connection out o- 18 connects to !6, as current is going up in !6
c+ Connection -lo(s up !6 an# #o(n 18, an# co.es out o- 18
#+ :he connection out o- 18 connects to !9, as current is going up in !9
e+ ;t -lo(s up in !9, an# #o(n 34, loops right, goes up !8 an# #o(n 36+
-+ Connection out o- 36 is connecte# to 8 as current is going up in 8
g+ ;t -lo(s up in 8 an# #o(n 39, an# co.es out o- 39, (hich is the last con#uctor, 5F
8
3+1 =a>e connections -or 4lue
4lue starts -ro. 13
th
con#uctor
a+ Connection starts at 13
th
con#uctor, 4S+ ;t -lo(s #o(n 13, an# up !!+ ;t loops left an# then goes
#o(n con#uctor 19, an# up !4
,+ :he connection out o- !4 connects to 3!, as current is going #o(n in 3!
c+ Connection -lo(s #o(n 3! an# up !3, an# co.es out o- !3
#+ :he connection out o- !3 connects to 31, as current is going #o(n in 31
e+ ;t -lo(s #o(n in 31, an# up 4, loops le-t, goes #o(n 33 an# up 6+
-+ Connection out o- 6 is connecte# to 14 as current is going #o(n in 14
g+ ;t -lo(s #o(n in 14 an# up 9, an# co.es out o- 9, (hich is the last con#uctor, 4F
)ote* For 4lue, #irection o- our .o2e.ent is opposite to the arro( #irection
8
3+11 :he a,o2e three #iagra.s are connections in 3e#, 5ello(, 4lue separately+ Co.,ining all in one
#iagra., the co.plete# (in#ing #iagra. as ,elo(
)ote* ;n AC lap (in#ings the current loops in $
1 cloc>(ise #irection un#er )orth Pole
1 anti1cloc>(ise #irection un#er South Pole
:his is sa.e -or all Lap (in#ings, -ull pitch an# short pitch
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