ENGLI SH-WRI TI NG 1

Chapter 7
Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
2014
Maulida Mazaya
REVIEW
Grammar (modul5&6, urutan adverb dalam kalimat,
penggunaan neither & either)

Writing (menulis naratif story, mengisi formulir).

Chek list pengumpulan Tugas

CLASS 6
Modul 7 Grammar
Write a past story.
Write a childhood story.
Write your activity in the weekend.
3
OBJECTIVE
Kompetensi Umum
Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menulis aktivitas dalam
Bahasa Inggris
Kompetensi Khusus
Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menulis kejadian yang
telah lewat, karangan tentang masa kecil, dan kegiatan
akhir pekan

4
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi
(lampau).




He called me yesterday.
The coffee was still hot few minutes ago.

5
now
past
future
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Pola Contoh
Positive
S + V2 + Object + Time expression

I cooked fried rice this morning.
Negative
S + did not + V1 + Object + Time expression

I didnt cook fried rice this morning.
Question
Did+ S + V1 + Object + Time expression?

Wh-Question + did + S + V1 + Object + Time
expression?

Did you go to the library?

What did you do last night?
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple Past Tense With Be
Menggunakan was dan were.


Pola Contoh
Positive
S + was/were + adj/adv/noun + time expression

I was late this morning.
The book was on the table yesterday.
He was a policeman 20 years ago.
Negative
S + was/were not + adj/adv/noun + time expression


I was not late this morning.
The book was not on the table yesterday.
He was not a policeman 20 years ago.
Question
Was/Were + S + adj/adv/noun + time expression?

Wh-Question + was/were + S + adj + time expression?

Were you late this morning?
Was the book on the table yesterday?
Was he a policeman 20 years ago?

Who was late this morning?
Where was the book yesterday?
What was he 20 years ago?
PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Dipakai untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang sedang
berlangsung pada waktu yang telah lewat.
Tense ini biasanya tidak pernah berdiri sendiri. Akan tetapi,
pada umumnya selalu dipakai bersama dengan Simple Past
Tense dengan menggunakan kata hubung when.




She was talking on the phone.

now
past
future
PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Pola Contoh
Positive
S + was/were + Ving

They were cooking when I came.
Negative
S + was/were not + Ving

I was not driving.
Question
Was/Were + S + Ving.?

Wh-Question + was/were + S + Ving?

Were you sleeping?

Who was laughing just now?
Was not wasnt
Were not werent
SOME AND ANY
Some Any
Countable dan uncountable nouns.
Countable dan uncountable nouns.
Kalimat positif dan interogatif.

E.g.,
I will buy some bags.
You need to put some sugar.
Do you have some salt?
Kalimat negatif dan interogatif.

E.g.,
I dont have any money in my wallet.
She doesnt have any friends.
Dalam kalimat interogatif menekankan bahwa hanya
beberapa saja dan jawaban yang diharapkan adalah
yes.

Contoh:
Do you have some money? (I need some of yours)
Dalam kalimat interogatif menekankan bahwa yang
ditanyakan adalah banyak.


Contoh:
Do you have any money? (all)
10
DEMONSTRATIVE
Ini :
This + singular noun
This book is mine.
These + plural noun
These books are mine.
Itu
That + singular noun
That book is mine.
Those + plural noun
Those books are mine.

11
DEMONSTRATIVE
Adjective: menerangkan kata benda yang
mengikutinya.
This beach is empty during winter.
These boys will help you to clean your house.
That actor is handsome.
Those chairs are made of wood.

Pronouns menggantikan kata benda.
This is my brother, Tim and that is my sister, Jill.
These are the old paintings, those are the old statues.
ADVERB OF MANNER
Menerangkan bagaimana sebuah peristiwa terjadi dan
bagaimana seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Posisi adverb of manner adalah setelah kata kerja.
She runs fast
Apabila ada 2 buah objek dalam sebuah kalimat, maka adverb
of manner pada umumnya diletakkan di akhir kalimat.
My mother gave the book to me happily
Dalam bentuk passive, adverb of manner diletakkan sebelum
adjective.
This house is absolutely clean.



ADVERB OF MANNER
Adjective Adverb
quiet quietly
quick quickly
easy easily
careful carefully
slow slowly
Adjective Adverb
fast fast
good well
hard hard
late late
early early
A
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A
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+

-
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I
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