Transitive Verb

1. Affix which categorize in transitive class may producing transitive verb.

2. Basically, transitive will requiring direct obect.
!. "ransitive verb only based on affix appearances that associated with root word
namely prefix and suffix.
Suffix kan
1. #uffix $%an producing transitive verb with cause to occur and give benefit to
someone or something.
"ransitive verb &to cause' "ransitive verb &to give benefit'
Basically need one obect Basically need two obect but it is optional
(can be have two obect or can be one
obect)
*unction of $%an is derivate the transitive
verb with means of to cause or to occur.
+f root word is already a verb, suffix ,%an
will function as -to do an action for benefit..
/xamples0
a. 1ecil ,2 %ecil%an (to be smaller3small for)
b. 4uas ,2 luas%an (to be wider3wide for)
c. Bersih ,2 bersih%an (to be more clean)
d. Bu%u ,2 bu%u%an (to be a boo%5 from a
pieces of paper to be one boo%)
/xamples0
a. Beli ,2 beli%an (buy for3bought for)
b. 6asa% ,2 masa%%an (coo% for3coo%ed for)
+bu besar%an rumah ,2 (to cause the house
more big or to be bigger)
+bu besar%an rumah untu% menyambut
tetamu yang a%an datang %e rumah.
(7eason the house more bigly is to welcome
the guests5 give benefit to guests)
Stand Verb
1. 8e get to %now who is the actor and to whom they did the action using verb.
"his is a stand verb.
Types Explanation
me9, #tand to do
Active verb
di, #tand force to do
:assive verb
be7, #tand to do for oneself or reflexive
te7, #tand an action that did with accidental
Means of meN-
1. ;o an action with purposely
a. Ali membaca (baca) bu%u di perpusta%aan
Ali is reading (read) a boo% at the library.
2. <sing thing as a tool
a. Abang mema%u (pa%u) papan %e dinding
Abang nailed (nail) wood to the wall.
!. "o do an action5 when prefix me9, associated to intransitive verb for derivate
intransitive verb, then did an action will resulted.
a. Bayi itu menangis (tangis) %erana lapar.
"he baby is crying because he hungry (to do crying action)
b. Ali hanya boleh menyanyi (nyanyi) dalam bili% mandi.
Ali only can singing (sing) in the shower room. ("o do singing action)
=. #howing the lead of direction
a. #uaranya selalu meninggi (tinggi).
>er voice is always high.
b. 1apal terbang itu mendarat (darat) dengan selamat.
"hat aeroplane is landed safely.
di-
1. :refix di, is a passive verb which derived from prefix me9,
a. Ali menulis surat itu ,2 #urat itu ditulis oleh Ali
Ali is writing that letter that letter was write by Ali
*irst personal pronoun Active sentence 0 saya menulis surat itu
:assive sentence 0 surat itu saya tulis
#econd personal pronoun Active sentence 0 %amu menulis surat itu
:assive sentence 0 surat itu %amu tulis
"hird personal pronoun Active sentence 0 dia menulis surat itu
:assive sentence 0 surat itu ditulis oleh dia
6ean of di,
2. "o do an action with purposely
a. Bu%u di bili% itu dibaca oleh Ali
"he boo% in that room was read by Ali.
!. thing is use as a tool
a. gambar itu sedang dilu%is oleh mere%a
"hat picture is draw by them.
beR-
1. :refix be7, is a reflexive stand or an action is for oneself.
a. be7 ? main , 2 bermain
b. be7? lari , 2 berlari
2. 7, in the be7, will dismiss in front of root word that start with alphabet 3r3
a. be7 ? rambut , 2 berambut (haired)
!. /xception 0
a. be7 ? %era ,2 be%era
b. be7 ? aar ,2 belaar
mean of be7,
=. ;o something for oneself or to provide reflexive
a. Adi% berlari %e padang (run oneself)
Adi% ran into the field
b. Ali selalu dudu% di tepi pantai untu% berfi%ir.
Ali always sits at the beach to thin%.
@. *or mean of passive or stand for must do
a. #urat itu sudah bertulis
"hat letter was already written.
b. >idung dia berdarah
>is nose was bleed.
A. :refix be7, associated to noun in order to give possessive mean for that noun.
a. Ali ber%ulit gelap
Ali dar% s%inned.
b. ;ia ber%ereta besar
>e's car is big.
B. :refix be7, is use with verb to give the mean of to do something with mutually
reciprocal.
a. 6ere%a sedang berbual
"hey are tal%ing.
b. :asangan %e%asih itu sudah berpisah
"hat couple already clashed.
teR-
1. :refix te7, is a stand to do with accidentally.
2. :refix te7, to be te7, when it happen in front of root word that start with all
consonant and vowel except 3r3.
a. te7 ? %eut ,2 ter%eut shoc%ed
b. te7 ? ingat ,2 teringat remembered
!. prefix te7, become te, in front of root word that started with 3r3
a. te7 ? rancang ,2 terancang
b. te7 ? rosa% ,2 terosa%
=. :refix te7, mean to do with accidentally either active, passive and reflexive.
a. Active 0 ayah tersepa% batu
*ather accidentally %ic%s the stone
b. :assive 0 dia terma%an buah itu
>e accidentally ate that fruit.
c. 7eflexive 0 saya tergunting %ain itu
+ accidentally scissored that fabric.
@. 6a%e a comparison
a. te7 ? pandai (cleverest)
b. te7 ? bai% (best)
c. te7 ? lau (fasterest)
A. to show meaning of situation
a. bu%u itu ter%oya%
"hat boo% torn
b. dia tertidur
>e slept.