PISA

PISA

1.

(Organization for Economic Co-operation

and Development, OECD)15

(Programme for International Student

Assessment, PISA)2.

(International Association for the Evaluation of

PISA

Educational Achievement, IEA)

(Progress in International Reading Literacy

Study,PIRLS)OECD( 2009)

PISAPIRLS

2001

2004

18110112

PISA

20064

101

2010

2011b2010

PISA

2010a

PISA

(2011)

PIRLS 2006

PISA

PISA

literacy

PISA

2012

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300

2012PISA 2009

2006

UNESCO (2005)

OECD

PISA 2009

PISA 2009

1.

2.PISA 2009

literacy
(the ability to read and write)
(Oxford University Press, 2011)
literacy(the
ability to read and write)

(OECD, 2009)

(knowledge that relates to a specied subject)

(Merriam-Webster, 2008)

PISA 2009

reading literacy

PISA 2009

1994

Vygotsky

2003

(OECD,

2009)

()

18110112

4.

texts)(non-continuous texts)

(mixed texts)(multiple

PISA 2009

texts)

(continuous

blog

()
(access
and retrieve)(integrate
and interpret)(reflect and
evaluate)1.

2.

(OECD)
(PISA)

PISA
PISA 2009

PISA

3.

2006PISA

PISA 2006PISA 2009

PISA2006

572009

65

OECD, 2011

()

(Personal)

2PISA

(Educational)(Occupational)

2000200320062009

(Public)1.

2.

PISA 2006

3.

PISA 2009

PISA 2006

18110112

PISA

1PISA2009

()
()

()
()
()
()

()
()
()
()
()
()

OECD(2011)
2PISA 2000200320062009
PISA 2000

PISA 2003

PISA 2006

PISA 2009

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6.
8.
9.
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
4.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
9.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

2008OECD ( 2011)
PISA

PISA 2009

PISA

2009

PISA 2009

(M=540.98)

18110112

(M=511.59)(M=498.01)

PISA 2009

3
(M=544.72)
(M=528.83)
(M=504.17)(M=499.29)

(M=532.52)
(M=509.01)(M=501.73)

(M=545.13)

4
4

1.

(M=531.70)

.001(F=255.991, p<.001)

(M=522.26)(M=495.60)

Scheff

(M=540.98)

(M=544.72)

(M=530.98)(M=511.59)

(M=498.01)

(M=528.83)(M=504.17)

(M=499.29)

3PISA 2009

5831
499.29

4989
544.72

5500
504.17

5810
528.83

5831
501.73

4989
543.06

5500
509.01

5810
532.52

5831
495.60

4989
545.13

5500
522.26

5810
531.70

5831
498.01

4989
540.98

5500
511.59

5810
530.98
PISA 2009

104.80
85.24
98.58
99.52
87.05
79.49
95.17
88.38
87.19
83.42
92.83
87.78
86.29
77.15
93.26
86.76

4
1
3
2
4
1
3
2
4
1
3
2
4
1
3
2

18110112

PISA

(M=543.06)

PISA 2009

(M=530.98)

1.

5831

499.29

104.80

2.

4989

544.72

85.24

3.

5500

504.17

98.58

4.

5810

528.83

99.52

1.

5831

501.73

87.05

2.

4989

543.06

79.49

3.

5500

509.01

95.17

4.

5810

532.52

88.38

1.

5831

495.60

87.19

2.

4989

545.13

83.42

3.

5500

522.26

92.83

4.

5810

531.70

87.78

1.

5831

498.01

86.29

2.

4989

540.98

77.15

3.

5500

511.59

93.26

4.

5810

530.98

86.76

Scheff

255.991***

2>4,3,1
4>3,1

265.641***

2>4,3,1
4>3,1
3>1

312.962***

2>4,3,1
4>3,1
3>1

273.329***

2>4,3,1
4>3,1
3>1

***p<.001

.001(F=312.962, p<.001)

2.

Scheff

.001(F=265.641, p<.001)

(M=545.13)

Scheff

(M=531.70)(M=522.26)

(M=543.06)

(M=495.60)

(M=532.52)(M=509.01)

(M=501.73)

4.

F273.329 (p<.001).001

3.

10

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/PISA

(M=540.98)

(M=530.98)(M=511.59)

(M=498.01)

(Korean Educational
Development Institute, KEDI) 2003

OECD2004

PISA 2009

20052004

2004

PISA2009

10

2008

2007

()

40

30510

15

2010

2011

18110112

11

PISA

()

Scheff


()
1970

(The Ministry of
Education)(National Board
of Education)(The Finnish
Newspapers Association)1988
(Newspaper Week/Newspaper Day)
20012004
(Reading Finland)

2006

PISA2009

PISA2009

PISA2009

PISA 2009

Library 10

2007

12

18110112

PISA

10

()

()

()

PISA

101

18110112

13

PISA

OECDIEA

1994
7463-67

2010

93183-

216

2010

PISA 2006

13(1)21-

46

2011PISA
(i)

2008
382http://lib.fcsh.
khc.edu.tw/epaper/117paper/2.pdf
2006

2008
PISATop5

2007
2007

2012

2010

NSC 992410-H-260-046
2010a

2010b
373
http://epaper.edu.tw/windows.
aspx?windows_sn=4942
2011a
http://epaper.edu.tw/
windows.aspx?windows_sn=8231
2011b
http://
epaper.edu.tw/topical.aspx?topical_sn=561
2012

34(1)62-66

2003

50(1)47-72

2006

200710

78

14

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(2011)

Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/

images/0021/002127/212715e.pdf

2011

UNESCO (2011). UNESCO and education.

http://search.
nioerar.edu.tw/edu_message/data_image/
DK/2011/0005C.PDF

PISA

M e r r i a m - We b s t e r ( 2 0 0 8 ) . M e r r i a m We b s t e r a d v a n c e d l e a r n e r s E n g l i s h
dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.
learnersdictionary.com/search/literacy
National Literacy Trust (2010). National Year of
Reading 1998-1999 and 2008. Retrieved
from http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/
resources/practical_resources_info
OECD (2009). PISA 2009 assessment framework:
key competencies in reading, mathematics
and science. Paris: Author.
OECD (2011). PISA 2009 Results: What students
know and can do(Volume I). Paris: Author.
Oxford University Press (2011). Oxford advanced
learners dictionary. Retrieved from http://
oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
dictionary/literacy
UNESCO (2005). Aspect of literacy assessment:
Topics and issues form the UNESCO expert
meeting. Paris: Author.
UNESCO (2006). Literacy initiative for
empowerment. Retrieved fromhttp://unesdoc.
unesco.org/images/0014/001411/141177e.
pdf
UNESCO (2009). United Nations literacy decade.
Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/
images/0018/001840/184023e.pdf

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