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Automatic Agricultural irrigation System
Abstract
Agriculture is a source of livelihood of majority Indians and has great impact on the economy of the
country. In places such as agriculture lands, there is a continuous need for monitoring the water
level at particular places.A person has to carefully monitor the water level at regular intervals. His
job becomes tedious during night times and for frequent power cuts. Sometimes there is wastage of
water and electricity due to negligence and other times there is a hard job for the user. The project
helps in automating this job.
The project proposes a water level sensor attached to a wireless device at each place where the
water has to be monitored. When the motor is switched on the sensors are activated and the fields
are irrigated automatically. Once the water reaches a particular level which may even take hours,
the system takes appropriate steps to regulate or even stop the water flow.
The project also houses a GSM modem where the user can easily be notified by any fault in the
system or if all fields are properly irrigated or if there is no sufficient water in the well. The same can
be used to switch on the system and off by simply sending an SMS. The user can even schedule the
time when the field has to be irrigated and this even helps even when the user forgets to turn on the
field exactly at the required time.
This helps in precious saving of water and electricity and eases the job of the person. The project can
be used in large agricultural lands, coconut plantations and many other plantations and even in
home environment or industries and colleges where there are large gardens to monitor and irrigate
them automatically.
.

Existing System
1. Monitoring water levels and providing irrigation facilities is completely dependent on man
power.
2. Wastage of resources due to tedious nature of job.

Proposed System
1. Fully automated system for drip irrigation.
2. Continuous monitoring of different fields and control of the same using GSM
& RF wireless technologies.

Ingens Tech Private Limited | For Students Use Only | All Rights Reserved
www.ingenstech.com | IEEE Projects 2014 - 2015 abstracts | Final Year Projects
www.ingenstech.com



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Block Diagram

PLC
A
D
C

U
A
R
T

S
P
I

I
2
C

G
P
I
O

D
A
C

/

P
W
M

Power
& Reset
U
A
R
T

GPIO
ROM
RAM
CLOCK
Water
Level
Sensor
GSM Modem
U
A
R
T

GSM
Module
Relay
Drive
Relay Load
Device
RF
U
A
R
T

MODULATION
DEMODULATION
POWER SUPPLY
Power
Adapter
Reverse
Protection
Voltage
Regulators
Power LED
WELL/BORE WELL CONTROL UNIT

LED
Ingens Tech Private Limited | For Students Use Only | All Rights Reserved
www.ingenstech.com | IEEE Projects 2014 - 2015 abstracts | Final Year Projects
www.ingenstech.com



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Block Diagram

PLC
A
D
C

U
A
R
T

S
P
I

I
2
C

G
P
I
O

D
A
C

/

P
W
M

Power
& Reset
U
A
R
T

GPIO
ROM
RAM
CLOCK
Electrodes
RF
U
A
R
T

MODULATION
DEMODULATION
POWER SUPPLY
Power
Adapter
Reverse
Protection
Voltage
Regulators
Power LED
Relay
Drive
Relay Load
Device
FIELD -1
LED
Ingens Tech Private Limited | For Students Use Only | All Rights Reserved
www.ingenstech.com | IEEE Projects 2014 - 2015 abstracts | Final Year Projects
www.ingenstech.com



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Software Tools
Cubloc studio EPLC Programming
EAGLE
Orcad
Visual Studio


Hardware Required
PLC
RF Transceiver
GSM Modem
Water Level Sensor
Electrodes
Relay Drive
Relay
PC Interface

Ingens Tech Private Limited | For Students Use Only | All Rights Reserved
www.ingenstech.com | IEEE Projects 2014 - 2015 abstracts | Final Year Projects