RIB-ROOF METAL ROOFING SYSTEMS Wide range of materials, Colours and surfaces RIB-ROOF Profile sheets are available in a wide range of colours and materials. Aluminium smooth, double-sided coil coating, 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0mm Sheet steel, double-sided coil coating and galvanised, 0.63 0.75mm The complete range of accessories for RIB-ROOF includes formed parts and system components available in the same materials. Sliding clips are available in aluminium zinc, steel sheet and copper. RIB-ROOF metal roof systems are manufactured in a wide range of materials. The following material and colour styles (standard colours) and the above material strengths in boldface have shorter delivery times: MATERIALS COLOURS SURFACES Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Other colour and surfaces on demand. Steel sheet 0.63mm, double-sided coil coating and galvanised RAL 3009 Oxide red RAL 7000 Squirrel grey RAL 8004 Copper brown RAL 8024 Beige brown RAL 9002 Grey white RAL 9006 White aluminium Aluminium 0.7mm smooth, double-sided coil coating RAL 7000 Squirrel grey RAL 8004 Copper brown RAL 8014 Sepia brown RAL 9006 White aluminium RAL 9007 Grey aluminium Coating system: upper surface 25m poly- ester coil coating in RAL shades, Underside 10m reverse protecting lacquer light Aluminium 1.0mm smooth, double-sided coil coating RAL 9006 White aluminium Aluminium 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0mm mill finish stucco embossed Aluminium mill finish stucco embossed, double-sided protective coating 0.8 1.0mm Aluminium zinc 0.63 0.75mm with steel core Titanium zinc 0.7 0.8 1.0mm double-sided protective coating or pre-weathered Copper 0.6mm TECU CONTENT 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 10 10 13 14 14 15 16 16 17 17 18 21 22 24 26 28 30 33 34 36 38 40 40 42 43 44 46 46 48 55 56 58 59 61 64 65 79 84 1 General remarks Preface Metal materials 1.1 Introduction 1.1.1 Quality control 1.1.2 Theory and practice 1.1.3 Service 1.2 Products Materials 1.3 Constructional physics supporting structures 1.3.1 Constructional physics 1.3.2 Supporting structures 1.4 Transport of materials storage 1.4.1 Transport 1.4.2 Storage 1.5 Material handling 1.5.1 Dividing and cutting 1.5.2 Joining technique 1.5.3 Bonding 2 RIB-ROOF Speed 500 2.1 Range of accessories 2.2 Installation with sliding clip 2.3 Installation on full surface support with clip guide 2.4 Conical, cambered and conical cambered profile sheets 2.5 Distance spans Clip distances 3 RIB-ROOF 465 3.1 Range of accessories 3.2 Installation 3.3 Cambered profile sheets 3.4 Distance spans Clip distances 4 Installation technique Roof covering in general 4.1 Pro contra protective sheet with open diffusion or com- pressed thermal insulation 4.2 Laying technique 4.3 Terraced gradient 4.4 Transverse joint 4.5 Longitudinal joint seal
5 Specific structures 5.1 Eaves section 5.2 Arris section 5.3 Verge flashing section 5.4 Lateral wall connection 5.5 Eaves section 5.6 Box type gutter 5.7 Grooves 5.8 Roof penetrations 5.9 Snow fence, ice shield devices and mounting bracket for solar module and harness security system Index Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 1 GENERAL REMARKS PREFACE INTRODUCTION 1.1 1.1.1 1 General remarks Preface Metal materials The house is the focus of human experience. And yet, roofs came before walls since roofs and roof coverings are as old as the hills. When human beings lived in primitive caves they protected them with bark, leaves or straw. Long before the coming of the Europeans, before the advent of western culture, human beings from other societies built houses and equipped them with a roof. This protected from the whims of nature and hostile forces. The craftsmanship involved in covering roofs has always been important. Metals are a historic building material that was already being used for technically and stylistically sophisticated buildings and for artisanship in the Bronze Age. The metal roof is rated highly in modern architecture, not least because of this. Introduction Quality control Zambelli Fertigungs GmbH & Co. KG has been making the RIB-ROOF metal roof system for over 30 years. The profile sheets are produced in one of the most modern factories in Germany. RIB-ROOF Speed 500 and RIB-ROOF 465 in steel and aluminium finishes have a building inspection licence from DIBt the German Institute for Constructional Engineering in Berlin. Building inspection licences RIB-ROOF Speed 500: No. Z-14.1-473 (steel), and No. Z-14.1-474 (aluminium); RIB-ROOF 465: No. Z-14.1-345 (steel), and No. Z-14.1-346 (aluminium). External monitoring is conducting by the testing laboratory at the University of Hannover. In order to ensure consistent quality of materials and production Zambelli Fertigungs GmbH & Co. KG conducts inspections in addition to its own and external monitoring. RIB-ROOF metal roof systems are known for their optimal snug fit and first-class workmanship. The advantages of a top quality product, its superior technical structure and finest expertise in finishing technique form the basis for an optimal result. Excerpt from Das Dach und sein Handwerk Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 3 1.1.2 Theory and practice This Practical Guide is intended to assist you in the professional use of our products and in ensuring that the buildings they cover retain their functionality and quality. This Guide complies with current trends in technology and has been compiled by us to the best of our knowledge and belief, but does not exonerate the workman from making a critical appraisal in individual cases. This Guide may not form the basis for any legal claims whatsoever. The provisions and guidelines in the building inspection licence must be observed. We provide intensive training courses for specialist companies to whom we pass on our experience and our workmanship accumulated over many years. Theoretical and practical knowledge is imparted in special courses: Installation instructions by our trained personnel on site Two-day practical seminar focusing on installation technique One-day theoretical seminar focusing on Constructional physics and roof construction Service This Practical Guide gives you standard solutions. If you require technical advice on more advanced questions please phone +49(0) 9931 8959-0, we would be pleased to arrange a personal meeting of course. Please fax your enquiry to +49(0) 9931 8959-49 and your e-mail rib-roof@zambelli.de. GENERAL REMARKS PREFACE 1.1.3 Page 4 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Loading the mobile Roll-forming equipment 1.2 Products Materials RIB-ROOF Benefit from a system RIB-ROOF metal roof systems from Zambelli are an advancement in the traditional hand-made standing seam system made as a result of technological progress in the roll-forming technique. So-called sliding clips were developed from the conventional adhesives. RIB-ROOF is fitted without any perforations on the sliding clips designed exclusively for the system. The clips facilitate temperature induced longitudinal expansion of the profile sheets. The two product lines RIB-ROOF Speed 500 and RIB-ROOF 465 in the standard overall width 500mm and 465mm (for exact specifications see Chapter 2 RIB-ROOF Speed 500 and Chapter 3 RIB-ROOF 465), a wide selection of materials, colours and surfaces as well as a full range of accessories, RIB-ROOF has the right solution for every need. It is self-supporting and accessible and can consequently be laid on purlin or on a full area support the scope of application ranges from single shelled, rear ventilated roofs with air insulation to thermally insulated roof structures without air insulation. We will provide you with suitable proposals for solutions for roof refurbishments with business being conducted as usual in the building by using a roof span with RIB-ROOF on the existing roof surface. We have prepared individual design proposals for refurbishment of existing asbestos cement corrugated slabs or fibre cement slabs in particular. Please speak to us about it. RIB-ROOF can be laid from a pitch of only 1.5. The lock seam profiles are produced as required in the desired sheet lengths. All sizes of roof area can consequently be laid from the ridge to the eaves, normally without a transverse joint. Wide Variety of shapes RIB-ROOF profile sheets are available in conical, straight, curved or conical curved shapes. Sheets in extra long lengths from 33m upwards are profiled and cambered on mobile roll-forming equipment directly on the building site if required. In addition to the standard overall width, project-oriented dimensions are also produced on request. GENERAL REMARKS PRODUCTS MATERIALS Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 5 Get moving now with RIB-ROOF! RIB-ROOF saves valuable installation time. The profile sheets are simply clicked into the system-specific retaining clips. Pre-assembly and alignment of the clips is just as unnecessary with RIB-ROOF as is seaming or flanging with special flanging machines. Since flanging is not necessary with RIB-ROOF, it can be installed at low outdoor temperatures. The profile sheets are available ex works with chamfered or bevelled edges on the side of the ridge or eaves. The full range of prefabricated elements facilitate flexible, efficient planning and fast, precise installation. All parts such as harness security system, snow fence systems, skeleton steps and mounting bracket for solar module are installed on the profile sheets without penetration. Wide range of materials, colours and surfaces RIB-ROOF profile sheets are available in a wide variety of materials and colours. You will find more information on the materials and colours in the summary on the inside of the cover. All RIB-ROOF system components comply with class III corrosion resistance in accordance with DIN 18807. GENERAL REMARKS PRODUCTS MATERIALS Classes of corrosion resistance for roof system single shell Component side Upper surface Underside not insulated III 2 II 2 3 upper surface thermally insulated, unventilated 1 II 3 a) over dry, predominantly enclosed areas I b) over areas with high degree of humidity III underside thermally insulated III II 3 Page 6 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF If adhesives are used they must be compatible with the coating. For ancillary buildings, e.g. tool sheds and storage sheds for the agricultural industry or covered parking spaces where the trapezoidal profiles are not only used for stabilisation, inclusion in class I corrosion resistance is admissible. For class II corrosion resistance and coil coated material customary painting 10m thick on the back is sufficient. and similar load distributing andor reinforcing sheet steel parts. Tables of corrosion resistance classes in accordance with DIN 18807 Part 1 GENERAL REMARKS PRODUCTS MATERIALS Roof system double shell, ventilated with intervening thermal insulations Intermediate framework 4 a) over dry, predominantly enclosed areas II 3 a) over areas with high degree of humidity III Bottom shell a) over dry, predominantly enclosed areas I b) over areas with high degree of humidity III a) over dry, predominantly enclosed areas I b) over areas with high degree of humidity III Component side Upper surface Underside Covering systems Component side Upper surface Underside Structural ribs filled with concrete I Structural ribs not filled with concrete a) over dry, predominantly enclosed areas I 3 b) over areas with high degree of humidity III Top shell III II 3 a) over dry, predominantly enclosed areas I b) over areas with high degree of humidity III 1 2 3 4 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 7 Minimum roof pitch in accordance with the general building inspection licence Germany: Compliance with the following minimum pitches is necessary when using profiled boards as water carrying outer shell for roofs: Minimum pitch of 1.5 (2.6%) for roofs without transverse joints. The required minimum pitch increases in roofs with transverse joints and or gaps (e.g. domelights) to 2.9 (5%). The required increase in the minimum pitch for gaps in roofs e.g. for domelights may be waived if the following requirements are met: Fully welded roof curbs are used. The roof curbs are welded with the top shell of the roof to attain maximum density. The certificate of suitability in accordance with the guidelines for welding supporting components made of aluminium October 1986 version from the German Institute for Constructional Engineering has been obtained for welding profiled boards or welding to the profiled boards with an extended area of application for components under 1.5mm thick. The minimum pitch requirement is waived (at local level only) for the ridge area if the roof elements in the area with pitches 2.9 (5%) are continuously (Note: for rounded roofs) arranged above the ridge. GENERAL REMARKS PRODUCTS MATERIALS 1. 2. 3. Page 8 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF 50 K 20m=24mm mm 10m10K mm 10m10K Temperature induced thermal expansion of the materials is ensured horizontally by the profiled form and vertically by the potential for movement of the profile sheets on and in the sliding clips. Building- oriented production of the profile sheets from the ridge to the eaves without a transverse joint gives planners and roofers the greatest possible degree of safety in the roofing trade. Table for the calculation of temperature induced changes of length Material Aluminium 2.4 Conrete 1.2 Lead 2.9 Bronze 1.8 Stainless steel * 1.6 Copper 1.7 Brass 1.9 PVC 8.0 Titanium zinc 2.2 Steel 1.2 Brick masonry 0.5 Zinc 2.9 Tin 2.3 *(Material Number 1.4301) Temperature induced change in length GENERAL REMARKS PRODUCTS MATERIALS Coefficient of expansion between -20C and +80C in Example: temperature induced change of length for aluminium material and a difference in temperature of 50K and a length of 20m. L=TL=2.4 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 9 Constructional physics Supporting structures Constructional physics It is not intended to deal with the installation of supporting or substructures for the RIB-ROOF profile sheets in detail, suffice it to say: the guidelines for the installation of metal roofs, external wall coverings and plumbing works by the ZVSHK (Central Association for Sanitation, Heating, Air Conditioning) and the relevant DIN norms make a distinction between the so-called single shelled roof structures with an insulating layer (also called warm roof) or without an insulating layer and the double-shelled roof structures with rear ventilation air circulation (also called cold roof). Rear ventilated metal roofs have an air space with vents for the air to flow in and out on the eaves and ridge as a rule in order to be able draw off the humidity that condensates on the cold metal back and is present in the air space. A correct calculation depends on the structure and must be taken into consideration during the planning and construction stages. Roof structures that do not adequately facilitate natural air circulation must be equipped with mechanical ventilation. It is well known that a number of factors may have an adverse effect on how ventilation functions in a double-shelled roof structure. A single-shelled structure with a vapour barrier (Sd value 100m) without any levels of ventilation is consequently recommended for buildings that are in the planning stage for economic reasons. Insulated, unventilated roof structures require the vapour barrier to be attached to the adjacent and rising components as well as roof penetrations so that it is windproof and vapour proof. Distance profiles moulded from sheet steel act as a thermal bridge and reduce insulation of the building. There is an increased risk of formation of water produced on thawing and resultant damage to the primary structure through corrosion. A distance structure made of squared timber is thus recommended. The results of calculations made by the Forschungsinstitut fr Wrmeschutz e.V., clearly show the adverse effect of metallic distance structures. The With regard to the U value calculation (formerly k value) of the entire roof structure, the effect of the retaining structure must be observed in order to obtain the thermal insulation licence in accordance with the energy saving regulations. 1.3 1.3.1 DIN 4102 DIN 4108 DIN 4109 GENERAL REMARKS CONSTRUCTIONAL PHYSICS SUPPORTING STRUCTURES Page 10 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF An important requirement for function, quality and efficiency of a building is compliance with the basic rules of constructional physics. These are specified in the German industrial norms (DIN) for example: 4102 Behaviour in fire of building materials and com- ponents, 4108 Thermal insulation climate induced damp proofing in building construction and 4109 Sound insulation in building construction and must be complied with in individual cases. In certain circumstances the guidelines of the ZVSHK (Central Association for Sanitation, Heating, and Air Conditioning) recommend the installation of thermal insulation with a protective sheet with open vapour diffusion on the thermal insulation to protect it from humidity and secondary water produced on thawing which may form temporarily on the back of the metal during unfavourable weather conditions. The need for precise fixing to the adjacent and rising components is underlined. There is no need to use these open diffusion protective sheets when the underlying mineral thermal insulation is compressed by approx. 20mm. There is additional information on this subject in Chapter 4.5 for against open diffusion protective sheets or compressed thermal insulation. The components made of various metals depicted in the table possible assembly of metals must not come into direct contact when these metals show varying degrees of tension potential and the metal with the higher tension potential lies above the flow direction of the rainwater which acts as an electrolyte. When the RIB-ROOF profile sheets are assembled with other building materials or components the following must be observed to prevent contact corrosion. Metals with a coating of paint, copper and stainless steel do not require any special measures. Aluminium zinc and bare aluminium must be protected from stress caused by alkalis from mortar or concrete by installing dividing layers and by aggressive wood preservative or an impregnating agent. GENERAL REMARKS CONSTRUCTIONAL PHYSICS SUPPORTING STRUCTURES Metallic compounds Possible assembly of metals Galvanised steel Alum. Zinc Copper Stainl. steel Lead Galvanised steel + + + - + + Aluminium + + + - + + Zinc + + + - + + Copper - - - + + + Stainless steel + + + + + + Lead + + + + + + + Assembly - no assembly Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 11 Table of possible assembly of metals with positive and negative metallic compounds The use of titanium zinc requires special attention. Contact of titanium zinc with other building materials is dealt with at length in the specialised literature (titanium zinc in civil engineering, published by Zinkberatung, Dsseldorf). Based on our many years of experience we would like to make a comment which is largely supported by the titanium manufactures. The effects of the atmosphere cause titanium zinc to form a natural protective layer on its surface. This layer is known as a patina. This is not possible in the required degree on the underside of the roof with full surface support of the titanium zinc sheets since there is not sufficient air movement in this area. The secondary water formed by thawing on the back of the metal and the resultant permanent humidity lead to the familiar titanium zinc damage. For construction with titanium zinc and pitches 15 it is thus recommended that the underside of the profile sheets be protected with a lacquer coating or distance structures be installed at the adjacent constructional level. GENERAL REMARKS CONSTRUCTIONAL PHYSICS SUPPORTING STRUCTURES RIB-ROOF (Titanium zinc) Shuttering (not pounded) Rear ventilation level Open vapour diffusion protective sheet Lateral and counter lathing with intervening thermal insulation Vapour barrier Trapezoidal sheet metal Page 12 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF A ir Model roof construction with rear ventilated level for titanium zinc profile sheets GENERAL REMARKS CONSTRUCTIONAL PHYSICS SUPPORTING STRUCTURES Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 13 Supporting structures Steel trapezoidal profiles are one of the most common supporting structures. This design forms the basis for the specifications and photographs below. Installation of these and alternative substructures and possible fastening elements are summarised in the following table. Table of possible RIB-ROOF substructures and the required fastening material. 1.3.2 RIB-ROOF Substructures Substructure Fastening material Wood lathing wood purlin Wood screw with full thread 6 x 40mm Roof boards Wood screw with full thread t = at least 24.0mm 6 x 30mm or 5 x 25mm Steel purlin Self-drilling screws t 4.0mm 5.5 x 25mm or Aluminium blind rivet with head 15.0 mm or 4.8 x 17mm; pre-drilling necessary Steel purlin Aluminium blind rivet with head 15.0mm t 4.0mm or 4.8 x 17mm; pre-drilling necessary Trapezoidal profile Self-drilling screws, 5.5 x 25mm Wood lathing Self-drilling screws Torx T25 on trapezoidal profile SFS SD2 KL-(S)-S11-6*L Ejot JT3 JT2-ST-2-6,0*L Porous concrete SFS-IGR, Ejot SDP (Pay attention to summary values) Reinforced concrete Dowel system Ejot SDF 8.0mm Fastening materials for other substructures. On site mobile roll-forming equipment facilitates the production of extra long lengths directly on the building site. 1.4 1.4.1 GENERAL REMARKS TRANSPORT AND STORAGE OF MATERIAL Transport of material Storage Transport Unloading The profile sheets are transported by lorry without a crane. Access to the destination must be ensured. For extra long lengths (from approx. 33m upwards) production is possible at the building site with mobile roll-forming equipment. The material must be checked for completeness and damage immediately upon delivery. The consignments are marked with: delivering works profile designation licence number. Complaints must be entered on the dispatch documents and our factory notified without delay. The consignments of profile sheets (weight of consignment max. 1.5t) must be unloaded with suitable lifting gear (crane or high-lift truck). Please ensure that the crane or high-lift truck is made available in time once you have arranged the delivery date with our works. Delivery to the building site is generally made without providing a crane or high-lift truck. A crane traverse (suspension bracket) including fixed crane hook without harness, deadweight 980kg, plus payload max. 1500kg will be supplied if required. Unloading using crane and crane traverse (suspension bracket). Harnesses minimum width of 10cm protect the profile sheets from mechanical stress and damage. Page 14 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF When cranes are deployed unloading must be done with harnesses. The edges of the profile sheets must be protected from mechanical damage. RIB-ROOF 465 with sheet lengths of approx. 12m for aluminium, copper and titanium zinc and approx. 18m for steel require the deployment of traverses. Projections of more than 4.50m for aluminium and steel, or more than 2.0m for copper and titanium zinc must be avoided. If the sheet lengths for RIB-ROOF Speed 500 are more than approx. 10m, they should be unloaded with a traverse. Putting down and storage on the roof requires taking the load-bearing capacity of the substructure into consideration. The profile sheets must be secured to prevent them slipping and sliding down. Storage If the profile sheets are not going to be installed immediately, they must be adequately protected from weather factors. They must be stored in the direction of the profile to allow rainwater and secondary water produced by thawing to run off. If they are covered with tarpaulins, the latter must be windproof and be adequately ventilated. Liability is not accepted for damage caused by improper storage. 1.4.2 GENERAL REMARKS TRANSPORT AND STORAGE OF MATERIAL Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 15 Projection max. 4.50m or 2.00m for copper and Titanium zinc >10m >6m <6m 1.5 1.5.1 Material handling Dividing and cutting Dividing and cutting the RIB-ROOF elements is done with suitable nibbling tools, sheet metal shears, compass saw or hand circular saw with a carbide cutting blade. The nibbling attachments for RIB-ROOF may be purchased from our range of accessories. The use of cutting-off wheels must be avoided; the resultant shower of sparks damages the surface of the material and may lead to corrosion damage. Corrosion resistant materials (sheet steel with aluminium zinc alloy or coil coated and coated with paint) do not require subsequent treatment of the cut edges. Drilling chips and sliced particles must be removed from the surface immediately as they can also cause damage to the material. The different properties of the materials must be taken into consideration when shaping flat sheets from RIB-ROOF basic material. The table on the left shows the minimum bending radii of the metals. Markings must not be made with sharp objects; we recommend using soft pencils. Table of minimum bending radii for different metals GENERAL REMARKS MATERIAL HANDLING Page 16 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Bending radii for edge parts made out of RIB-ROOF basic material The different properties of the materials must be taken into consideration When shaping flat sheets (here bending on an edge bench) from RIB- ROOF basic material .The table shows the minimum bending radii with a minimum bending radius of 3.00 x thickness of material t in mm with a processing temperature of 20 Celsius applying to the material variations for aluminium. Material smallest possible bending radius Aluminium, t =0.70mm 2.10mm Aluminium, t =0.80mm 2.40mm Aluminium, t =0.90mm 2.70mm Aluminium, t =1.00mm 3.00mm Steel 2.50mm Titanium zinc 1.75mm Copper 1.75mm Maintenance tip The agents used to clean the metal surfaces should not be aggressive but biodegradable and environmentally friendly. Rinsing in cold water is generally necessary. Correction of damage to the paintwork must be done with particular care. Paints for our standard range of shades are available on request but may differ slightly in hue. The manufacturer must be consulted before damage to the zinc layers is treated. Minimal differences in the painted and natural surfaces may result from the use of different batches, but are not deemed to be a defect. Joining technique welding soldering The different properties of the materials must be taken into consideration when joining metals (also see Chapter 1.3.1). The paint from coated aluminium strips must be removed before they are welded or soldered. Once the work is completed the bare surface must be repainted with the appropriate paint system. The technique for the joining methods is described in detail in the instructions for use supplied by the manufacturers of the materials, e.g. Alcan aluminium, Hoesch sheet steel, VM zinc titanium zinc and KM-Europametall copper. Bonding As the leaflet Bonding in plumbing technique by the ZVSHK (Central Association Sanitation Heating Air Conditioning) in 53757 St. Augustin states, bonding of metal materials is also a possible alternative in plumbing technique. Single-component polyurethane bonding agents are normally used in plumbing technique. 1.5.2 1.5.3 GENERAL REMARKS MATERIAL HANDLING Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 17 RIB-ROOF Speed 500 RIB-ROOF SPEED 500 2 Page 18 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Clip borders: finish profiled and flat (construction length 3m) RIB-ROOF Speed 500 Standard clip system Speed 500 model Stainless steel t=1.20mm Aluminium zinc t=1.30mm Copper t=1.30mm Standard clip and RIB-ROOF profile Speed 500 on wood lathing standard construction width 500mm, special construction widths for example 333mm or 400mm. RIB-ROOF SPEED 500 RIB-ROOF Speed 500 Benefit from a system Building inspection licence No. Z-14.1473 (steel), No. Z-14.1474 (aluminium) may be used from 1.5 pitch upwards Installation on sliding clips or clip border without penetration accessible and self-supporting consequently suitable for all standard fields of application on purlins or full surface support from the single-shelled rear ventilated cold roof to the thermally insulated unventilated roof structure ultimate in easy, quick installation also during low outside temperatures no pre-assembly required for the sliding clips and no mechanised beading of the profile sheets no transverse joint since there is virtually no limit to the length Profile sheets up to 33m length by lorry, longer lengths building site profiling standard construction width 500mm other overall widths on request conical and conical curved profile sheets curved profile sheets from a radius of 2m on smaller radii on demand full range of accessories, wide range of material and colours Profile sheets available from the works with ridge side bending of the bottom chord or eaves side beading. Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 19 RIB-ROOF SPEED 500 As an advancement on RIB-ROOF 465 and RIB-ROOF 500, Speed 500 combines the benefits of both metal roof systems: large distances between clips, self-supporting, accessible profiled sheets, ultimate in easy, quick installation The lock seam profiles are produced to meet individual structural requirements in the desired sheet lengths so that roof areas of all sizes from 1.5 pitch upwards may be laid without a transverse joint. Speed 500 is installed without penetration and with its own system sliding clips. It may be laid either on purlins or on full- surface supports such as safe thermal insulation or shuttering for all standard types of roof construction. RIB-ROOF Speed 500 saves valuable installation time the profile sheets are simply pushed into the clips and swivelled. On a full-surface support 6 clips are laid simultaneously with a clip at exactly the same distance apart. Moreover, there is no need to perform time consuming beading of the profile sheets at the building site. Wide variety of shapes RIB-ROOF Speed 500 is available in straight, conical, curved or conical curved profile sheets (see Chapter 2.4). Conical profile sheets may be finished with a minimum overall width of 230mm and a maximum standard overall width of 500mm. In addition to the standard overall width of 500mm, other overall widths, e.g. 333mm, 400mm or up to 600mm are produced on request (see Chapter 2.4.1). Profile sheet lengths over 33m are profiled on mobile roll-forming equipment directly at the building site. Curved profile sheets RIB-ROOF Speed 500: Curved (arched) profiled sheets are finished by forced arching at the building site or mechanical arching (by the works or at the building site) available from June 2005 onwards. Installation and radii see Chapter 2.4.2. As a complete metal roof system RIB-ROOF Speed 500 offers a suitable solution for every need. The complete range of accessories with useful articles that make the work easier and save valuable time is shown on the next page. Page 20 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF RIB-ROOF SPEED 500 RANGE OF ACCESSORIES 2.1 Range of accessories Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 21 Profile sheet standard construction width 500mm Profile sheet special construction width 400mm Standard clip Profile sheet special overall width 333mm Clip border Turned clip Conical profile sheet Harness security system Tools Special edge parts Tread holder Coil Mounted bracket for solar module lightning conductor Ice stopper Profile filler on the upper surface Profile filler for the underside Eaves blind Ridge cap Snow fence pipe Pipe connector Verge flashing cap Curb Clamping plate Closure Verge flashing insert profile Gutter inlet sheet Ventilation ridge cap Eaves angle Fastening angle Ventilation closure Lock plate Clip bar Curved profile sheet Installation with sliding clips Place the first row of clips Align the clips along the side of the verge flashing and fasten them with the approved rivets or screws to the substructure. Additional pre-assembly is not required. The distances between the clips depend on building-specific data and wind loads (see Chapter 2.4). Please note: only use countersunk heads for clip fastening with screws. Insert first profile sheet Push the small rib of the ridge profile sheet into the clips. Then swivel the profile sheet down onto the substructure. Each profile sheet will subsequently be secured with an anchor point to prevent it from sliding down. To bent the bottom chord upwards at the ridge and to bent it downwards at the eaves a bending tool is used. This can be done either in the factory or on-site. For pitches <15 and sheet lengths up to approx. 21m and normal snow loads the small rib of each individual sheet in the ridge is fixed with the clip shoulder by a blind rivet ( 4.8mm x 12mm length). For special structures with sheet lengths above approx. 33m and high snow loads please ask Zambelli. Allowance must be made for longitudinal expansion of the elements from the anchor point to the ridge when finishing the ridge cap. 2.2 RIB-ROOF SPEED 500 INSTALLATION WITH SLIDING CLIPS Page 22 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF 1. 2. Place the next row of clips The position of the next row of clips depends on the overall width of the profile sheets. This does away with the need for pre-assembly and alignment of the clips with a plumb line. Insert the sliding clips with a single hand movement into the large rib. Then swivel, click into place in the rib and fasten to the substructure. Insert next profile sheet Push the next profile sheet with its small rib under the clip and the large rib of the first profile sheet. Then swivel downwards and click into the clip. Time consuming beading of the profile sheets is not required. Speed 500 is reinforced in the eaves area by joining the bottom flanges to an eaves angle. (Chapter 5.5) RIB-ROOF SPEED 500 INSTALLATION WITH SLIDING CLIPS Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 23 3. 4. anchor point at the side (as an alternative it is possible to make the anchor point on top together with the fixing of the closure) For the curved profile sheets of RIB-ROOF Speed 500 with radii under 100 m turned clips have to be used (direction of installing: right to left). Measurements of the fastening screws (no flat head screws) screw head- max.: 10.50 mm screw head-height: 5.50 mm Installation on full-surface support with clip border RIB-ROOF Speed 500 may alternatively be installed on full-surface supports. A variation in addition to the roof boarding is the high compressive strength mineral wool with high density top layer which improves the resistance to site work (application type DAA-dm according to DIN V 4108-10: thermal insulation). Installation of the profile sheet may either be done on distance profiles which correspond to the thickness of the thermal insulation or on the clip border structure profiled or flat, which is fastened directly onto the support structure. It is vital to avoid gaps when laying the insulating boards. This finish is also transferable to RIB-ROOF 465 if so-called pressure distribution profiles are used. RIB-ROOF SPEED 500 INSTALLATION WITH CLIP BORDER 2.3 Page 24 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Installation with clip border on high compressive mineral wool The thermal insulation must be milled out if profiled clip borders are used. Areas of application of the clip border finish flat or profiled RIB-ROOF Speed 500: You always use the flat clip border on full surface supports, e.g. shuttering or non-slip thermal insulation when the fastening screws can be placed in the erected clip and then in the subsequent webbed area of the profiled sheet and the screw heads thus disappear into the hollow space of the web. You use the profiled clip border on full surface supports such as non-slip thermal insulation when the clip border must (also) be fastened between the clips and the screw heads must disappear into the lateral cavity of the clip border. For optimal laying, the safe thermal insulation is milled out at the building site to the exact fit of the geometry of the profiled clip border with a mobile milling device. Should you place an order, the milling device which resembles a law mower will be supplied by us. If the profiled clip borders are needed on a length of more than 30 m, the clip borders have to be installed not one behind the other but moved a little bit or interrupted by a turned clip so that the expansion is guaranteed. Possible subsequent opening of the RIB-ROOF Speed 500 profile sheets (e.g. for subsequent installation of roof penetrations) is done with the wedge made of toughened plastic. RIB-ROOF SPEED 500 INSTALLATION WITH CLIP BORDER Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 25 Clip border, profiled Construction length 3m (borehole on clip 7mm, otherwise 6mm) Wedge for opening profile sheet RIB-ROOF Speed 500 clip border, flat construction length 3m (borehole 7mm) Conical, curved and conical curved profile sheets Conical profile sheets RIB-ROOF Speed 500 is also available in conical, curved and conical curved profile sheets. Conical profiled sheets may be finished with a minimum overall width of 230mm and a maximum standard-overall width of 500mm. In addition to the standard overall width of 500mm, other overall widths, e.g. 333mm, 400mm or maximum 600mm will be produced on request. RIB-ROOF SPEED 500 CONICAL, CURVED PROFILE SHEETS 2.4 2.4.1 Page 26 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Curved and conical curved profile sheets The following minimum bending radii must be taken into consideration for me- chanical cambering; they depend on the type of material and thickness [t]: RIB-ROOF SPEED 500 CONICAL, CURVED PROFILE SHEETS Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 27 2.4.2 For smaller radii, conical curved and concave profile sheets please ask Zambelli. For radii > 100 m the profile sheets are curved without a machine and fixed with a sliding clip. For radii under 100 m the turned clip has to be used (direction of installing: right to left). As during the forced curving on-site the profile sheets have to be pushed onto the radius, dents can sometimes not be avoided. The curving by machine is the optical better solution. Table of minimum bending radii for different metals Minimum bending radii convexe Profile sheets RIB-ROOF Speed 500 Material Material thickness [t] radius [mm] [m] Steel 0.63 4.00 Aluminium 1.00 2.00 Aluminium 0.80 oder 0.90 3.00 Aluminium 0.70 4.00 Titanium zinc 1.00 on demand Copper 0.60 on demand For radii under 100m the turned clip has to be used (direction of installing: right to left). Measurements of the fastening screws (no flat head screws) screw head- max.: 10.50 mm screw head-height: 5.50 mm Spans clip distances for enclosed hall-type buildings Height of building h < 8.00m RIB-ROOF SPEED 500 SPANS CLIP DISTANCES Sheet steel 0.63 4.63 (3.67) 1.54 (1.22) 0.87 (0.69) 1.70 (1.70) 0.75 5.77 (4.57) 1.92 (1.52) 1.08 (0.86) 2.50 (2.50) 0.88 5.77 (4.57) 1.92 (1.52) 1.08 (0.86) 3.00 (3.00) Aluminium 0.70 3.43 (2.70) 1.14 (0.90) 0.64 (0.51) 1.20 (1.20) 0.80 4.47 (3.53) 1.49 (1.18) 0.84 (0.66) 1.50 (1.50) 0.90 5.07 (4.00) 1.69 (1.33) 0.95 (0.75) 1.70 (1.70) 1.00 5.67 (4.50) 1.89 (1.50) 1.06 (0.84) 1.90 (1.90) Sheet steel 0.63 2.86 (2.29) 0.97 (0.76) 0.54 (0.43) 1.70 (1.70) 0.75 3.60 (2.85) 1.20 (0.95) 0.68 (0.54) 2.50 (2.50) 0.88 3.60 (2.85) 1.20 (0.95) 0.68 (0.54) 3.00 (3.00) Aluminium 0.70 2.15 (1.69) 0.72 (0.56) 0.40 (0.32) 1.20 (1.20) 0.80 2.79 (2.21) 0.93 (0.74) 0.52 (0.41) 1.50 (1.50) 0.90 3.17 (2.50) 1.06 (0.83) 0.59 (0.47) 1.70 (1.70) 1.00 3.54 (2.81) 1.18 (0.94) 0.66 (0.53) 1.90 (1.90) Page 28 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF 2.5 for RIB-ROOF profile sheets Speed 500, clip from sheet steel with aluminium zinc (clip from stainless steel) for RIB-ROOF profile sheets Speed 500, clip from sheet steel with aluminium zinc (clip from stainless steel) Material Material thickness Clip distance Clip distance Clip distance max. span of accessibility deter- (mm) Normal area (m) Edge area (m) Corner area (m) mined by installation wind loads according to DIN
1055 part 4: w=0.48kN m 2 w=1.44kN m 2 w=2.56kN m 2 Material Material thickness Clip distance Clip distance Clip distance max. span of accessibility deter- (mm) Normal area (m) Edge area (m) Corner area (m) mined by installation wind loads according to DIN
1055 part 4: w=0.30kN m 2 w=0.90kN m 2 w=1.60kN m 2 Height of building h > 8.00m < 20.00m We would be pleased to assist you in calculating the clip distances (or spans) for an individual building. The summary values of the fastening agents you choose for the respective substructure must be checked. Please contact us. The maximum accessibility span for titanium zinc is 0.60m for multiple-span and single-span girders. A full surface support or corresponding substructures are required. The maximum accessibility span for copper is 1.20m. The width of the edge and corner area is the respective width of the building a 8 in accordance with DIN 1055 Part 4. The edge and corner are consequently at least 1m and may be limited to 2m width for residential and office buildings and enclosed hall-type buildings with a 30m. The wind loads were taken into consideration according to DIN 1055 part 4. If the turned clip is used the values of the clip distances has to be reduced for steel by 15% and for aluminium by 10%. Table showing spans or clip distances Height of building h > 20.00m < 100.00m RIB-ROOF SPEED 500 SPANS CLIP DISTANCES Sheet steel 0.63 2.11 (1.67) 0.70 (0.56) 0.40 (0.31) 1.70 (1.70) 0.75 2.62 (2.08) 0.87 (0.69) 0.49 (0.39) 2.50 (2.50) 0.88 2.62 (2.08) 0.87 (0.69) 0.49 (0.39) 3.00 (3.00) Aluminium 0.70 1.56 (1.22) 0.52 (0.41) 0.29 (0.23) 1.20 (1.20) 0.80 2.03 (1.61) 0.68 (0.54) 0.38 (0.30) 1.50 (1.50) 0.90 2.30 (1.82) 0.77 (0.61) 0.43 (0.34) 1.70 (1.70) 1.00 2.58 (2.05) 0.86 (0.68) 0.48 (0.38) 1.90 (1.90) Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 29 for RIB-ROOF profile sheets Speed 500, clip from sheet steel with aluminium zinc (clip from stainless steel) Material Material thickness Clip distance Clip distance Clip distance max. span of accessibility deter- (mm) Normal area (m) Edge area (m) Corner area (m) mined by installation wind loads according to DIN
1055 part 4: w=0.66kN m 2 w=1.98kN m 2 w=3.52kN m 2 The table is valid for both standard clips and clip borders. RIB-ROOF 465 3 Page 30 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF 465 48 RIB-ROOF 465 Standard clip and RIB-ROOF-profile 465 on wood lathing Standard clip system 465: Aluzinc t=1.30mm Stainless steel t=1.20mm Copper t=1.30mm Start clip 465 RIB-ROOF 465 Benefit from a system Building inspection licence No. Z-14.1345 (steel), No. Z-14.1346 (aluminium) may be used from 1.5 pitch upwards Installation without penetration on sliding clips self-supporting and accessible thus suitable for all normal areas of application on purlins or full-surface supports from a single-shelled, rear ventilated cold roof to a thermally insulated, unventilated roof structure ultimate in easy, quick installation also during low outdoor temperatures since no pre-assembly of the sliding clips and no mechanical beading of the profile sheets is required no transverse joint since virtually no limit to length Profile sheets up to 33m length by lorry, longer lengths profiled at the building site Conical profile sheets (on request) Curved profile sheets from 6m radius upwards (small radii on request), alternative rounding by bending full range of accessories, extensive range of material and colours Profile sheets with ridge side beding of the bottom chord or eaves side beading available from the works RIB-ROOF 465 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 31 RIB-ROOF 465 RIB-ROOF 465, is the proven metal roof system for over 30 years with large clip distances, self-supporting and accessible profile sheets, quick, easy installation. The customised lock seam profiles are produced in the desired sheet lengths so that all sizes of roof areas from 1.5 pitch upwards may be laid without a transverse joint. RIB-ROOF 465 is installed without penetrations with its own system sliding clips. For all standard types of roof construction it may either be laid on purlins or full surface supports with safe thermal installation or shuttering. RIB-ROOF 465 saves valuable installation time the clips are simply swivelled into the profile sheets without any pre-assembly. Moreover, no time consuming beading of the profile sheets at the building site is necessary. Wide variety of shapes RIB-ROOF 465 is available in straight or curved profile sheets (see Chapter 3.3): Profile sheet lengths over 33m are profiled on mobile roll-forming equipment directly on the building site. If the inside micrometer for narrow radii and long profiled sheets is so large that transport of extra longer widths becomes impossible, the profile sheets must be cambered at the building site. As a complete metal roof system, RIB-ROOF 465 offers a suitable solution for every requirement. The full range of accessories with useful articles that make the work easier and save valuable time is shown on the next page. Page 32 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF RIB-ROOF 465 RANGE OF ACCESSORIES Range of accessories 3.1 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 33 Profile sheet Standard clip Curved profile sheet Start clip End clip Closure Lock plate Anchor point clip Diagonal clip Pipe connector Clamping plate Eaves angle Snow fence pipe Verge flashing insert profile Verge flashing cover Profile filler upper side Ridge cap Gutter inlet sheet Ventilation ridge cap Ventilation closure Eaves blind Profile filler for underside Coil Special edge parts Curb Ice stopper Fastening angle Tread holder Tools Harness security system Mounted bracket for solar module lightning conductor Installation Place the first row of clips Align the clips (start or standard clips) along the side of the verge flashing and fasten them with the approved connecting elements (Chapter 1.3.2). Additional pre-assembly of the sliding clips is not required. The distances between the sliding clips depend on building-specific data (spans, clip distances for enclosed hall-type buildings see Chapter 3.4). Allowance must generally be made for increased wind loads in the edge and corner areas. Insert first profile sheet The first profile sheet with its large rib is swivelled into the overlapping start clip and is clamped into the medium-sized rib on the clip. Alternatively, using the standard clip press the large rib with the overlapping area together and clamp the profile sheet with the large and medium-sized rib onto the clip from above (clicks audibly into place). Secure the profile sheet with clamps, which overlap the external rib, on the substructure (not necessary is the start clip is used). Place the next row of clips The position of the next row of clips depends on the overall width of the elements. To ensure that the profile sheets are laid parallel to and flush with the building, we recommend using a plumb line on the eaves and making regular checks of the construction width. RIB-ROOF 465 INSTALLATION 3.2 Page 34 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Start clip 1. 2. 3. Use an anchor point for each profile sheet to prevent it from slipping down. For pitches <15 and sheet lengths up to approx. 21m and normal snow loads, the small rib on each sheet in the ridge area is fixed to the clip shoulder with a blind rivet (illustration on page 35). The rivet head is covered over by the large rib on the next profile sheet. For larger sheet lengths, place the anchor point on the ridge with sufficient distance to the ridge in order to allow greater expansion of the material. Allow for longitudinal expansion of the profile sheets from the anchor point to the ridge, also when finishing the ridge cap. Please contact Zambelli about constructing anchor points for sheet lengths over 33m. For pitches > 15, higher snow loads and profile sheets over 33m please contact Zambelli. Now fasten the next row of clips from an angle of > 90 to the fastening level to the rear edging of the bare small rib of the profile sheet from above and swivel the profile sheet down onto the substructure. Click the clips into place in the longitudinal bead of the rib and fasten them onto the substructure. Insert next profile sheet Click the large and medium-sized rib of the second profile sheet onto the first profile sheet and the exposed part of the clip. Using the zipper method, proceed from the eaves point to the ridge. Clicking into place is normally done by well- aimed accessibility (aid: wood border with milled groove). The moulded longitudinal beads ensure that the longitudinal joints are rainproof once they have been clicked into place. Mechanical joining or manual processing is not required. RIB-ROOF 465 INSTALLATION Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 35 4. Anchor point onto the little rib (as an alternative: Anchor point onto the big rib, together with the fixation of the closure.) RIB-ROOF 465 CURVED PROFILE SHEETS Page 36 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Curved profile sheets RIB-ROOF 465 3.3 It is possible to construct the roof with Radii from > 6m on (RIB-ROOF Speed 500 from r >2m on) without counter lathing when a wooden lateral lathing or a metallic Z-profile or a domed profile is used. Smaller radii on demand. Roof construction Possible for radii > 8.0 m for a wooden counter and lateral lathing RIB-ROOF curved Thermal insulation with intervening lateral and counter lathing Vapour barrier Trapezoidal sheet metal Truss RIB-ROOF 465 CURVED PROFILE SHEETS Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 37 The following minimum bending radii must be taken into consideration for mechanical cambering; they depend on the type of material and thickness [t]: For smaller radii, conical curved and concave profile sheets please ask Zambelli. For radii over 60m the profile sheets can be curved without a machine and fixed with a sliding clip. As during the forced curving on-site the profile sheets have to be pushed onto the radius, dents can sometimes not be avoided. The curving by machine is the optical better solution. Table of minimum bending radii of different metals Minimum bending radii convexe Profile sheets RIB-ROOF 465 Material Material thickness [t] Radius [mm] [m] Steel 0.63 6.00 Aluminium 1.00 6.00 Aluminium 0.80 or 0.90 10.00 Aluminium 0.70 15.00 Titanium zinc 1.00 on demand Copper 0.60 on demand Spans clip distances for enclosed hall-type buildings Sheet steel 0.63 7.40 2.46 1.38 1.70 0.75 8.40 2.80 1.57 2.50 0.88 8.40 2.80 1.57 3.00 Aluminium 0.70 3.00 1.00 0.65 1.20 0.80 3.93 1.31 0.73 1.50 0.90 4.40 1.47 0.82 1.70 1.00 4.90 1.63 0.91 1.90 Sheet steel 0.63 4.62 1.54 0.86 1.70 0.75 5.25 1.75 0.98 2.50 0.88 5.25 1.75 0.98 3.00 Aluminium 0.70 1.87 0.62 0.35 1.20 0.80 2.45 0.82 0.46 1.50 0.90 2.75 0.91 0.51 1.70 1.00 3.06 1.02 0.57 1.90 Height of building h > 8.00m < 20.00m RIB-ROOF 465 SPANS CLIP DISTANCES Height of building h < 8.00m Page 38 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF 3.4 Material Material thickness Clip distance Clip distance Clip distance max. span of accessibility deter- (mm) Normal area (m) Edge area (m) Corner area (m) mined by installation wind loads according to DIN
1055 part 4: w=0.48kN m 2 w=1.44kN m 2 w=2.56kN m 2 Material Material thickness Clip distance Clip distance Clip distance max. span of accessibility deter- (mm) Normal area (m) Edge area (m) Corner area (m) mined by installation wind loads according to DIN
1055 part 4: w=0.30kN m 2 w=0.90kN m 2 w=1.60kN m 2 Table showing spans or clip distances RIB-ROOF 465 SPANS CLIP DISTANCES Height of building h > 20.00m < 100.00m Sheet steel 0.63 3.36 1.12 0.63 1.70 0.75 3.81 1.27 0.71 2.50 0.88 3.81 1.27 0.71 3.00 Aluminium 0.70 1.36 0.45 0.25 1.20 0.80 1.78 0.60 0.33 1.50 0.90 2.00 0.66 0.37 1.70 1.00 2.22 0.74 0.41 1.90 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 39 We would be pleased to assist you in calculating the clip distances (or spans) for a specific building. The summary values of the fastening agents you choose for the respective substructure must be inspected. Please contact us. The maximum accessibility span for titanium zinc is 0.60m for multiple-span and single-span girders. Full surface support or corresponding substructures are required. The maximum accessibility span for copper is 1.20m. The width of the edge and corner area is the respective width of the buildin a 8 in accordance with DIN 1055 Part 4. The edge and corner are consequently at least 1m and may be limited to 2m width for residential and office buildings and enclosed hall-type buildings with a 30m. The wind loads were taken into consideration according to DIN 1055 part 4. Material Material thickness Clip distance Clip distance Clip distance max. span of accessibility deter- (mm) Normal area (m) Edge area (m) Corner area (m) mined by installation wind loads according to DIN
1055 part 4: w=0.66kN m 2 w=1.98kN m 2 w=3.52kN m 2 Page 40 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Installation technique Roof covering in general Pro contra open diffusion protective sheet or compressed thermal insulation ZVSHK leaflet Ventilated and unventilated metal roofs manufactured from industrial pre-fabricated lock seam profiles With the metal roof system RIB-ROOF you generally have the possibility of constructing both the variation with the open diffusion protective sheet and the variation with compressed thermal insulation. As you will gather from the ZVSHK leaflet Ventilated and unventilated metal roofs manufactured from industrial pre-fabricated connecting end profiles, the ZVSHK (Central Association for Sanitation, Heating, Air Conditioning recommends both types of construction. In individual cases, you can weigh the pros and contras of the two types and discuss them with the developers and architects. For economic reasons, the design with compressed thermal insulation has also proved its worth during recent years in addition to the open diffusion protective sheet which has been tried and tested for over two decades. Pro contra open diffusion protective sheet Run off of water produced on thawing to the eaves on the protective sheet, also during back pressure due to extreme ice snow conditions in the eaves makes heavy demands on the layer to prevent potential water pocket formation Costs Pro contra compressed thermal insulation less air space so formation of condensation minimised Improved noise protection Back pressure in the eaves possible during extreme ice snow conditions with potential humidification of the thermal insulation (solution is a protective sheet with a width of approx. 3m parallel to the eaves, or installation of additional rows of snow fences in accordance with Practical Guide Chapter 5.9.) 4 4.1 Pro Contra Pro Contra INSTALL. TECHNIQUE OPEN DIFFUSION PROTECTIVE SHEET Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 41 Your RIB-ROOF regional sales manager will be pleased to answer individual queries to assist you in choosing the protective sheet with open diffusion or the compressed thermal insulation. Brief summary of the additional benefits of the RIB-ROOF metal roof system relating to the above topics: RIB-ROOF metal roof system now gives you the practical choice of installing the open diffusion protective sheet on the mineral wool since with RIB-ROOF the clips are fastened from above through the protective sheet into the substructure and the protective sheet does not have to be penetrated below the clips already installed by tearing the foil. For non-insulated roofs (with vapour barrier Sd value >100m) you will obtain the best U values with a distance structure (which is convenient for installation purposes), from lateral and counter lathing at a distance of 1.19m in the normal area and intervening mineral wool insulation. The very good U values attainable with in contrast to metallic distance structures have been documented in the scientific research conducted by the FIW Forschungs- institut fr Wrmeschutz e.V. Mnchen, (enclosed in your architect file). Metallic distance structures with Z profiles or with system sliding clips require corresponding reinforcement of the thermal insulation (costs) in order to attain the same U value. Saving of energy costs with a wooden lathing According to the examination report of the FIW of 11 April 2005 you can save about 1,300 per year and 1,000m 2 roof surface if you use a wooden distance construction and not a metallic Z-profile. You can save energy costs of about 540 per year for the same surface against the metallic brackets which are going through the termal insulation. 1. 2. INSTALL. TECHNIQUE OPEN DIFFUSION PROTECTIVE SHEET Page 42 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF 4.2 1. 2. 3. 4. INSTALLATION TECHNIQUE OPEN DIFFUSION PROTECTIVE SHEET LAYING TECHNIQUE 3. The RIB-ROOF lock seam profile is more diffusion open than mechanically beaded systems or conventional angled or double standing seam covers. The following median values are given as Sd values in the corresponding study Determination of Water Vapour Permeability by the FIW Research Institute, registered society in Munich for RIB-ROOF Speed 500, median Sd value of 12.8m, for aluminium 0.70mm; for RIB-ROOF 465 median Sd value of 25.7m, for aluminium 0.90mm (as a comparison: mechanically beaded system median Sd value of 30.6m, for aluminium 0.90mm). Moreover, with RIB-ROOF the seam cavities and the open diffusion roof edge son the ridge, eaves and verge flashing facilitate an additional exchange of air and an additional diffusion effect as a result. Laying technique Important basic rules for installation Installation must be halted during extreme weather conditions and individual profile sheets must be fastened or secured immediately. Since RIB-ROOF does not require beading, it may also be installed during low outdoor temperatures. Please see the tables in Chapter 2.5 and 3.4 for accessibility of profile sheets during installation (maximum span of accessibility determined by installation). Inform other workmen before they access the roof that load distributing elements must be laid in the accessible areas in order to prevent deformations or damage to the sheets. Joining the profile sheets to rising components necessitates bevelling the bottom flange prior to installation (available from the works), see Chapter ridge area 5.1. Seite 1 Terraced gradients are used as a decorative element in architecture The eaves side profile sheets must also be fixed with anchor points. Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 43 INSTALL. TECHNIQUE TERRACED GRADIENT Terraced gradient Terraced gradients are used in architecture as a decorative element or for extreme profile sheet lengths. The detailed construction of the single pitch roof ridge to the rising wall basically applies here. The terraced gradient must be protected from penetration by driving rain through installation of an eaves row. 4.3 Page 44 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Transverse joint Profile sheet transverse joints are not required as a rule since longitudinal expansion of the material is taken up by the fastening elements (clip). For extra long lengths that are not to be transported by lorry (>33m), the sheets may be profiled at the building site (see Chapter 1.4.1 Transport). If transverse joints are still required, welded finishes with aluminium profile sheets are chosen as far as possible. In exceptional cases and only for pitches >7, transverse joints with tight rivets and sealing material are finished (in accordance with the following illustrations); their use requires great precision. Cutting out joint overlap and installation sequence: The numbers of the profile sheets reflect the laying sequence. = Anchor point 4.4 INSTALL. TECHNIQUE TRANSVERSE JOINT Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 45 INSTALL. TECHNIQUE TRANSVERSE JOINT Normally we deliver continuous (from the ridge to the eaves) profile sheets without any limit in the length. Alternatively, you can also make a transverse joint for aluminium profile sheets Exceptionally and only when the pitch is >7, transverse joints can be done with tight rivets and sealing material. Cut (notching) Required cut (notching) on the joint overlap Finish with tight rivets and a sealing strip or silicon sealing material insert INSTALL. TECHNIQUE SEALING THE LONGITUDINAL JOINT DETAIL STRUCTURES Page 46 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Sealing the longitudinal joint For pitches <1,5 and differences in measurements or uneven spots in the substructure (danger of water pocket formation), the insertion of sealing strips (e.g. Isochemie brand) is recommended as an additional measure. This finish is also recommend for rounded roof structures in the area of the vertex continuously until the angle of inclination of 1,5 is reached. Detail structures Detail structuring of the ridge, verge flashing and eaves must always have a standard design in the interests of the architecture (possible installation of samples by arrangement with the customer). We have made some suggestions below as examples of detail structuring. You can download the standard-CAD-details in all current file formats from our homepage or you can ask for our CD-ROM. 4.5 5 Seite 1 DETAIL STRUCTURES Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 47 Ridge area Important: Before attaching the ridge cap or ridge side connection sheet to the rising components, the anchor points for the profile sheets must be inspected. 5.1 DETAIL STRUCTURES RIDGE AREA Page 48 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF The large rib on the profile sheets is cut off for RIB-ROOF 465 at its exposed seam end at a 45 angle. After installing the elements, the water carrying bottom chord must be bended with the bevelling tool or pliers (illustration above), to prevent penetration of rainwater and snowdrift. This step must be carried out when rising components (e.g. walls, row of windows) are connected and before laying in any event. Alternatively, the bending upwards of the bottom chord at the ridge can also be carried out in the factory. The opposite expansion of the profile sheet and ridge cap require immediate fastening using indented sheets. These are aligned on both sides (saddleback ridge) or on one side (single pitch roof, wall or connection to the row of windows) with a line or distance gauge and fastened onto the structural ribs with blind rivets or self-drilling screws. The large rib on the profile sheet is cut off at its open seam end at an angle of 45 (for RIB-ROOF 465). Bending the bottom chord at the building site with bending tools Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 49 Ridge side bended of the bottom chord, eaves side edging of the profile sheets also possible at the works. Direction of laying from left to right. Saddleback ridge The saddleback ridge without ventilation (for single-shelled roof structure, warm roof) is inserted with its double face back edging (bend with approx .10mm radius) in the indented sheets and pressed together with the seam. The cross connection is manually seamed or attached to the expansion devices with blind rivets. Profile fillers are installed as required. The structure and distance of expansion devices must be taken into consideration in any event. Ridge cap saddleback roof 5.1.1 DETAIL STRUCTURES RIDGE AREA Page 50 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Underlay sheet (optional) Closure Anchor points Reinforcing sheet for anchor points Retaining clip Ridge sheet RIB-ROOF Thermal division Saddleback ridge with air vent The saddleback ridge with air vent (for double-shelled roof structure, single pitch roof) is a standard product from our range of accessories and available in all materials according to the roof covering as a kit with two integrated ventilation indented borders and profile fillers. Ridge sheet Integrated ventilation closure and profile filler Retaining clip with anchor point RIB-ROOF DETAIL STRUCTURES RIDGE AREA Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 51 Single pitch roof ridge The single pitch roof ridge (with without air vent) is very similar to the verge flashing described in Chapter 5.3 and together form a unified whole for the purposes of design and technical installation. To avoid deformations to the ridge trim, a galvanised steel profile at least 1.0mm thick must be laid under the trim. 5.1.2 DETAIL STRUCTURES RIDGE AREA Single pitch roof covering Closure Anchor point Retaining clip Retaining sheet Shuttering Dividing layer Ridge cap single pitch roof RIB-ROOF High open diffusion Underlay sheet (optional) Page 52 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Sing pitch roof ridge on rising wall ( wall connection ridge side; with without vent). The height of bending with a water seam depends on the pitch, but is generally at least 15cm above the level of the bottom flange of the profile sheet. Single pitch roof ridge with vent Single pitch roof covering, in two parts Supporting angle Insertion sheet Indented border for ventilation Retaining clip RIB-ROOF Single pitch roof covering, in two parts Retaining angle DETAIL STRUCTURES RIDGE AREA Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 53 Air When joining to the brick masonry or plaster facade, an overhang strip must be ( plaster border) in accordance with illustration in Chapter 5.4 must cut into the wall, backed with a sealing strip or permanently elastic filling agent and pressed on with a screw connection. The overhang strip must be attached before the plastering work is carried out. Facade profile Retaining clip Closure Wall connection Edge angle RIB-ROOF High open diffusion Underlay sheet (optional) Anchor point Domed profile DETAIL STRUCTURES RIDGE AREA Single pitch roof ridge on rising wall with full thermal insulation (Wall connection ridge side) Page 54 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Arris area Arises are finished in a similar manner to the saddleback ridge. The factory does not provide the indented plates with the notches for the profile sheet ribs ( raised beads). These notches are marked at the site and cut out with metal plate shears in order to obtain an optimal fit. The construction details for the ridge cap are basically applicable here. 5.2 DETAIL STRUCTURES ARRIS AREA Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 55 Verge flashing area The edge profile sheet ends in three possible variants: With the large rib ( upper flange) the edge sheet is covered by the profile inserted in the verge flashing and fastened to the upper flange with blind rivets (distance approx. 50mm). It must be connected at a distance of approx. 75mm from the sliding clips to facilitate longitudinal expansion of the profile sheet. Important: the distance of the projecting insert profile to the upper flange must be adequately measured in order to prevent penetration of rainwater through capillary motion With the small rib ( upper flange) the edge sheet is fastened with the end clips to the substructure, further installation must be carried out as described above. Manual finish: The bottom flange of the edge sheet is bevelled at a 90 angle and re-edged with a water seam. The verge flashing trim is then spliced in the edge sheet. Stop plate rounded verge flashing is beaded in individual segments Verge flashing plank Insert profile Edge angle 5.3 Variation Verge flashing detail High diffusion open underlay sheet (optional) RIB-ROOF Retaining clip DETAIL STRUCTURES VERGE FLASHING AREA Page 56 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Installation of a verge flashing plank as a support and a stop plate on the facade is recommended for all constructions in order to avoid material tensions which would manifest in the formation of undulations and other unsightly deformations of the verge flashing trim. The cross connection for the verge flashing trim is franked manually or is done with splice plates. Verge flashing projection Verge flashing insert profile Verge flashing covering Underlay sheet with high open diffusion (optional) Retaining clip RIB-ROOF Support DETAIL STRUCTURES VERGE FLASHING AREA Edge profile Stop plate Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 57 Trapezoidal sheet metal-profile filler to avoid a thermal bridge Lateral wall connection In metal, brickwork and other facade structures, the lateral wall connection is installed in a parallel or conical design onto the profile sheets. The detail structuring of the verge flashing also basically applies here. For joining to visible concrete, brick masonry or plastered walls, the overhang strip (plaster border) must be applied as described in Section 5.1 (single pitch roof on rising wall). For pitches below 25, the connecting height should not be below 15cm. The lateral connection to a fascia requires a two-part connection. Fastening to the profile sheets must be done as described above. The flashing must be spliced manually in the re-edging of the lateral connection with a conically cut plate. Lateral wall connection to brick masonry or plaster facade 5.4 RIB-ROOF Retaining clip Open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) Sealing joint Overhang strip (plaster border) Wall connection Insert profile DETAIL STRUCTURES LATERAL WALL CONNECTION Page 58 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Eaves area There are a wide variety of gutter solutions that are used in different countries and regions. It is not intended to present a detailed description of them here. The gutter which is inserted externally is the simplest eaves construction. The classic gutter in semi-circular or box form is fastened to the eaves plank with the gutter hooks. The requirements for the installation technique in accordance with DIN 18339 plumbing have been outlined. For ventilated roof structures, construction of an air inlet opening (at least 4cm clear opening) below the eaves is recommended. Installation of profile fillers in the eaves area is only required in exceptional cases. The eaves plate ( gutter inlet sheet) is the connection of the roof to the gutter and should be measured on a scale of 333mm. Model construction roof overhang 5.5 half-round gutter Eaves angle for RIB-ROOF Speed 500 Gutter inlet sheet Retaining clip High open diffusion protective sheet Eaves rafter Rafter lining DETAIL STRUCTURES EAVES AREA The roof overhang can also be effected alternatively with an overhanging clip bar when RIB-ROOF Speed 500 is used. Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 59 The protective sheet with high open vapour diffusion or other dividing layers cover the eaves plate in order to divert secondary water produced by thawing which may occur in the gutter. The gutter distance of the profile sheets is shown in the illustrations on pages 59 and 60 (at least 30mm). After installation of the sheets, the water carrying lower flange must be aligned with the gutter using the bevelling tool (illustration page 59). Detail box gutter with snow fence and ice stop device DETAIL STRUCTURES EAVES AREA Page 60 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Ice retainer Snow fence pipe 32mm Collar High open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) RIB-ROOF Planking Air rafter Retaining clip Gutter Gutter pitch plate Eaves angle for RIB-ROOF Speed 500 The eaves angle is not technically required for RIB-ROOF 465. Eaves security against the wind load The eaves security against the higher wind loads at the eaves is done when the knuckles are overlapped according to the illustration. Read also in chapter Terraced gradient. wind suction safety at the overlapping bead riveted Box type gutter Box type gutters must be regarded as special structures. We recommend carefully following the safety measures for construction as described below: Dimensioning of the gutter and the downpipe (if necessary emergency overflow) must be done either in accordance with DIN 18460 or DIN 1986-100 to facilitate professional installation and cleaning. The number of outlets (at least two) must be based on the calculation and be doubled. Longitudinal expansions must be ensured with the appropriate number of expansion devices. The inlets must be funnel shaped and connected to the supporting and water carrying gutter. If foliage guards are used, the draining capacity of the inlets must be calculated and reduced by 50% in accordance with DIN 1986-100. Thermally insulated roof structures require adaptation of the construction of the gutter (use of safe insulation). The minimum distance between the supporting and water carrying gutter should be at least 20mm. Construct a gutter gradient of at least 5mm m. The gutter must be kept as clear of snow as possible through a snow fence system and thermostat controlled gutter heating. Conclude a service contract with the customer In addition, the professional guidelines for the plumbing trade, publisher, publisher Central Association Sanitation Heating Air Conditioning, St. Augustin, must be observed. 5.6 DETAIL STRUCTURES BOX TYPE GUTTER Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 61 Gutter supports welded in two parts with conical inlet Non-slip thermal insulation Box type gutter Water carrying gutter Safety gutter Gutter pitch plate Adhesives for sliding fasteners Shuttering Trapezoidal sheet metal Vapour barrier Thermal insulation Lateral and counter lathing High open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) Retaining clip RIB-ROOF DETAIL STRUCTURES BOX TYPE GUTTER Page 62 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Wood plank Adhesive for sliding fastening Supporting safety gutter Fascia with wall connection and fascia gutter Stop plate Fascia wood plank Dividing layer Fascia Fascia connecting plate Gutter heating Non-slip thermal insulation Water carrying gutter Thermal insulation Counter lathing Trapezoidal sheet metal Vapour barrier high open diffusion under- lay sheet with (optional) Cross lathing Retaining clip RIB-ROOF DETAIL STRUCTURES BOX TYPE GUTTER Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 63 Flutes Flutes structure is dependent on the length and gradient. The latter is generally smaller than the adjacent pitch. Flutes should be constructed with a greater depth for roof structures with a pitch <7. This detail structure must be taken into consideration at the planning stage. The general rules for the box type gutter also basically apply here. Since the flutes must accommodate the longitudinal expansions of the continuous profile sheets, the connections must be constructed in accordance with the above illustration or the illustration on pages 62 and 63. The cross connection for pitches < 7 are done with a doubled cross seam and sealing insert or by soldering (titanium zinc and copper) or welding. (aluminium). A double cross seam is sufficient for pitches > 7. Sunk flute with double-sided insert plate 5.7 clamps for gliding fastening Flute insert plate Flute gutter RIB-ROOF Retaining clip High open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) DETAIL STRUCTURES FLUTES Page 64 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF 5.8 The load-bearing capacity of the support structure, if necessary with appropriate structural replacements, must be checked in individual cases and is not described in more detail here. DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 65 Roof penetrations Roof penetrations and their curbs are constructed manually according to the material or welded soldered watertight. They require great care and expertise in plumbing technique. As the leaflet Bonding in plumbing technique by the ZVSHK (Zentralverband Sanitr Heizung Klima) in 53757 St. Augustin states, bonding of metal materials is also a potential alternative in plumbing technique. Single-component polyurethane bonding agents are normally used in plumbing technique. Water drainage and longitudinal expansions of the profile sheets in the penetration area must be ensured by taking the appropriate steps. The height of the curbs depends on the pitch, but is generally not less than 15cm. Round roof penetrations Round roof structures are sealed with pre-fabricated conical connection pieces (tight rivets and silicon sealing, Soft or hard soldering, welding, bonding). Top sealing is done with a collar which projects over the connection pieces. The substructure must be temporarily protected with suitable materials (protective sheets) when a connection is hard soldered or welded due to the fire hazard (wood) and damage. 5.8.1 DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS Page 66 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Roof dome with plug-in connection Pipe cover Insulation Retaining clip Pipe RIB-ROOF High open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) Welding seam continuous Thermal insulation (double- layered) Vapour barrier Trapezoidal sheet metal Pipe Lateral and counter lathing Roof dome with plug-in connection Retaining clip Lateral and counter lathing RIB-ROOF High open diffusion Thermal insulation (double-layered) Welding seam continuous underlay sheet (optional) DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS Room ventilation pipe welded Construction with roof dome Room ventilation pipe welded Finish with roof dome Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 67 Trapezoidal sheet metal Vapour barrier Sanitary ventilation pipe Construction sealed The maximum external diameter without structuring the back for water drainage is 300mm for RIB-ROOF Speed 500, 160mm for RIB-ROOF 465. The seam of two-part pipe covers must lie in the vertical axis of the gap. RIB-ROOF High open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) Thermal insulation Pipe cover Insulation Pipe connection plate Tight rivets, sealing strip and silicon sealing continuous (alternatively bonding), Pipe RIB-ROOF High open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) Thermal insulation Retaining clip DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS Page 68 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Sanitary ventilation pipe Construction sealed Lateral and counter lathing Tight rivets, sealing strip and silicon sealant continuous (alternatively bonding) Lateral and Counter lathing Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 69 Domelight curb Domelight curb Domelight cover Insert profile Wood support RIB-ROOF High open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) Thermal insulation (double layered) Retaining clip Wood plank edge Trapezoidal profile cover Steel support 5.8.2 Vapour barrier Trapezoidal profile Curb for domelight Smoke funnel and heat ventilation equipment Welding the curb: The profile sheet ribs are separated in the dead centre in the area of the ridge and eaves in a length of approx. 30cm at the culminating point, the two planks overlap and the resultant seam and rib openings are welded or soldered, depending on the material. The requirements for load dissipation in Section 5.8 basically apply here. The curb can only be fastened to the substructure if the anchor points of the profile sheets are also arranged in this area. Structural replacement DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS Lateral and counter lathing Domelight cover with back draught safeguard for pitches from 3 to 15 The following steps must be followed for larger dimensions and if watertight welding soldering or curbs for sealing are dispensed with: Raising the flow of water behind the penetration above the level of the profile sheet ribs by installing a double standing seam cover on the corresponding substructure (e.g. wood shuttering with dividing layer). Raising the flow of water above the level of the profile sheet ribs by installing increased distance structure (e.g. lateral wood lathing) in the back area of the penetration and insertion of the raised RIB-ROOF sheets under the ridge cap. The resultant lateral openings must be covered manually with plates cut in a conical shape (illustration page 71). Retaining clip Domelight curb Domelight cover Wood plank edge Indented groove Domelight curb Domelight gutter plate Insert plate Eaves angle Dividing layer Shuttering Steel support High open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS Page 70 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Structural replacement frame Trapezoidal profile- and Wood plank edge-curb RIB-ROOF High open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) Thermal insulation Lateral and counter lathing Vapour barrier Trapezoidal profile Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 71 DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS 5.8.3 Rectangular roof penetrations Rectangular roof penetrations (chimney-roof area windows-domelight) are covered manually with a rear endplate ( flute- neck plate formation dead centre with edge placed higher to the water pipes on both sides) left and right lateral plate and a lower covering plate ( breast plate) are covered manually and integrated into the roof areas. The height of the curbs must be continuously at least 15cm above the profile sheet surface. Page 72 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS For pitches >15, simple covering of the back plate by the profile sheets suffices. For pitches <15, the steps described on page 69 70 must be implemented. Chimney mantel (clinker masonry lateral) Underlay sheet with high open diffusion (optional) Retaining clip Z profile (lateral) Thermal insulation (single layered) RIB-ROOF Sealing compound Overhang strip Insert plate lateral Insert profile structural replace- ment frame Steel purlin Vapour barrier thermal separation Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 73 DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS Trapezoidal sheet metal Chimney mantel (eaves and ridge side) Sealing compound Projection strip Indented groove Border plate eaves side Back draught safeguard for pitch >15 Thermal insulations (single layered) Z profile (cross) thermal division Sealing strip Retaining clip Adhesive strip Edge cub Insert plate on the back Profile filler Vapour barrier Trapezoidal sheet metal RIB-ROOF High open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS Page 74 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Steel purlin Edge border Roof area windows For pitches >15, construction with sealed frame is sufficient. The curb is integrated in its overlapping RIB-ROOF elements in the roof area. The back profile sheet cover must be finished in accordance with Section 4.4 Transverse joint. 5.8.4 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 75 DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS The sheets that are adapted to the gutter must be bevelled in the lower flange and fixed with anchor points to prevent them. This area is covered by the pre- fabricated breast plate of the curb. The profile sheet transverse joints are sealed as described above. High open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) overlapping wood plank edge Roof window casing RIB-ROOF Retaining clip Interior lining Window frame Page 76 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS Anchor point overlapping plank edge Indented groove Roof window casing RIB-ROOF Retaining clip In the pitch area >1.5, welding or soldering of the curbs is required, depending on the materials. When covering the roof, the profile sheets are laid on the flange of the curbs and the overlapping joints are either tightly welded or soldered. The profile ribs facing the eaves on the back are sealed with the same technique. High open diffusion underlay sheet (optional) Roof window casing Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 77 DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS Pre-fabricated domelight curbs Pre-fabricated domelight curbs are available in various sizes from the works. The curb is also covered during the installation works. The welded connecting plates cover the profile sheets and are sealed with permanently elastic sealing material bonding agent and riveted. The minimum pitch for sealed curbs is 5. Detailed installation instructions showing the individual installation steps may be obtained on request. ! Page 78 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF DETAIL STRUCTURES ROOF PENETRATIONS The welded finish does not allow material expansion of the profile sheets to the extent necessary. This must be taken into consideration when planning and choosing the anchor point arrangement. Recommendable is for example to make all the anchor points in the area of the curbs instead at the ridge. Curb for sealing Snow fence, ice shield devices, mounted bracket for solar module and harness security system Snow fence devices are fastened onto the ribs of the profile sheets with system- specific collars without perforating the profile sheets. They stop the thrust of the snow lying on the roof and prevent it falling off. 5.9 DETAILKONSTRUKTION SNOW ICE SOLAR HARNESS SECURITY SYSTEM Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 79 The solar module support, aluminium model, uncoated, may also be used as a lightning conductor terminal in accordance with DIN EN 50164-1, Testing Class N. Solar module support You can calculate the per- mitted wind load F Z =0.5kN per one solar module sup- port. To ensure the longitu- dinal expansion, the solar module supports should not be installed directly in the area of the sliding clips. The prescribed starting torque for the screws is 15Nm. DETAILKONSTRUKTION SNOW ICE SOLAR HARNESS SECURITY SYSTEM The photovoltaic system on solar module supports RIB-ROOF Page 80 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF photo: BP Solar The sheets of ice that frequently occur when and after the snow thaws are prevented from slipping below the snow fence pipes (external diameter 32mm) by the installation of ice shields (photo p. 79 or illustration on pages 82 and 83). We recommend the aluminium finish (for TECU profile sheets copper snow fence and ice shields are available) since the use of corrosion resistant materials can lead to unsightly rust formation on the cut edges of the pipes. The screws (at least M8x40mm) should be made of rust-resistant material. The prescribed starting torque for the screws is 15Nm. The quantity and distances of the snow fence pipes (see following table) depend on the pitch and local weight of snow. The thrust produced by the snow lying on the roof may be distributed among several rows of snow fences. Double snow fence pipes are no longer used. Table with distances between the rows of snow fences Distances between the rows of snow fences Weight of snow S i 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0.75 kN m 2 22.12 11.06 7.42 5.60 4.55 3.85 3.36 1.00 kN m 2 16.59 8.33 5.60 4.20 3.43 2.87 2.52 1.25 kN m 2 13.30 6.65 4.48 3.36 2.73 2.31 1.96 1.50 kN m 2 11.06 5.53 3.71 2.80 2.24 1.89 1.68 1.75 kN m 2 9.45 4.76 3.15 2.38 1.96 1.61 1.40 2.00 kN m 2 8.26 4.13 2.80 2.10 1.68 1.40 1.26 2.25 kN m 2 7.39 3.71 2.49 1.88 1.52 1.29 1.12 2.50 kN m 2 6.65 3.34 2.24 1.69 1.37 1.16 1.01 2.75 kN m 2 6.05 3.03 2.04 1.54 1.25 1.05 0.92 3.00 kN m 2 5.54 2.78 1.87 1.41 1.14 0.97 0.84 Distances of the rows of snow fences depend on the weight of snow S i and DIN 1055-5 and pitch in m. max. collar distance RIB-ROOF 465 690mm RIB-ROOF Speed 500 500mm The stated values are computed maximum values. In borderline cases we recommend distances of around 30%. DETAILKONSTRUKTION SNOW ICE SOLAR HARNESS SECURITY SYSTEM Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 81 Please do not install snow fence devices, access boards and solar module supports directly in the area of the retaining clip in order to ensure longitudinal expansion of the profile sheets. Starting torque for screws 15Nm. DETAILKONSTRUKTION SNOW ICE SOLAR HARNESS SECURITY SYSTEM Snow fence device with ice shield clip RIB-ROOF 465 Access board Page 82 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Snow fence devices are also installed on the box type roof gutters to keep them clear of snow and ice. Terraced gradients Harness security system with fastening without penetrations intermediate support may be crossed Corner by-pass DETAILKONSTRUKTION SNOW ICE SOLAR HARNESS SECURITY SYSTEM Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF Page 83 Snow fence device with ice shield clip RIB-ROOF 465 Snow fence device with ice shield clip RIB-ROOF Speed 500 RIB-ROOF 465 Ice shield Collars Snow fence pipe 32mm RIB-ROOF Speed 500 Ice shield Collars Snow fence pipe 32mm Ice shields 4 units m Collars 2 units m Ice shields 4.35 units m Collars 1.45 units m INDEX Page 84 Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF A Access boards..............................82, 83 Accessibility........................................... ...............19, 20, 28, 29, 31, 32, 38, 39 Accessories................................... 21,33 Aluminium zinc alloy..................(cover) Aluminium zinc..................................12 Anchor point, anchor point clip...24, 35 Arrises................................................55 Asbestos cement corrugated slabs.......5 B Bevelling tool...............................49, 60 Building site profile................5, 19, 31 Bending radii for edge parts............ 16 Bonding.......................................17, 65 Box type gutters............................... 61 C Chimney mantel......................... 73, 74 Clip bar.............................................. 59 Clip border System Speed 500.....18, 24 Clip distances.............................. 28, 38 Coil galvanised.................................. 16 Compressed thermal insulation...44, 45 Concave profile sheets................27, 36 Connecting methods......................... 17 Conical profile sheets...........19, 20, 26 Contact corrosion...............................12 Corrosion resistance class............... 6, 7 Copper.....................................9, 11, 17 Corner, edge area of the roof............... ....................................... 28, 29, 38, 39 Curb for sealing.................................73 Cut edges...........................................18 Cutting-off wheels.............................16 D Diffusion...............11, 12 (+Chapter 4.5) DIN 18807.......................................6, 7 Distance profile...........................10, 26 Dividing layers...................................60 Domelight curb..................................69 Double-sided protection coated....(cover) Drilling chips and sliced particles.....16 E Eaves area......................................... 59 Eaves strips........................................43 Edge, corner area of the roof............... ........................................28, 39, 38, 39 Expansion devices............................. 61 Extra long lengths of profile sheets...... ................................................5, 14, 41 F Fascia...........................................58, 63 Fastening material.............................13 Fibre cement panels........................... 5 Flat sheets.........................................16 Flutes................................................. 64 G Gaps...................................................24 German Industrial Norms (DIN)........10 H Harness security system.............79, 83 (High)open diffusion protective sheet... .....................11, 12, 13 (+Chapter 4.5) I Ice shield devices...........60, 79, 82, 83 Indented sheets....................49, 50, 55 Installation time......................6, 20, 32 L Laying technique...............................42 Lightning conductor terminal............80 Longitudinal expansion.........24, 35, 65 Load dissipation.......................... 69, 65 Lower flange.........................40, 49, 56 M Material expansion...............35, 49, 78 Minimum bending radii.............. 16, 37 Minimum pitch..............................8, 78 O Opening profile sheets..................... 27 Overhang strips................................. 54 P Paint coated................16, 17, (+ cover) Paint system......................................17 Photovoltaic system.......................... 80 Pre-weathered............................(cover) Profile sheets open...........................27 Protective sheet..........................11, 12 Protective coating...................... (cover) R Rectangular roof penetration............72 RIB-ROOF 465.................................... 30 RIB-ROOF Speed 500.........................20 RIB-ROOF substructures.....................13 Ridge cap..................24, 35, 50, 52, 55 Roof penetrations..............................65 Roof area windows........................... 75 Roof refurbishment for corrugated....... slabs.................................................... 5 Round roof construction....................66 S Sanitary ventilation pipe...................68 Saddleback ridge with air vent........ 51 Saddleback ridge without air vent...51 Saddleback roof ridge.......................52 Sealing strips.....................................40 Sealing the longitudinal joint........... 46 Sheet length.....................5, 15, 24, 35 Snow fence device......................79, 82 Lateral wall connection.....................58 Secondary water produced by thawing .......................................................... 12 Security measures............................. 61 Soldering........................................... 17 Sliding clip................... 18, 30 (+cover) Solar module support................. 79, 80 Storage.............................................. 15 Steel trapezoidal profile....................13 Standard clip system 465................. 30 Standard clip system Speed 500...... 18 Start clip system 465..................33, 34 Stucco embossed....................... (cover) Spans...........................................28, 39 T Temperature induced changes to length ............................................................ 9 Tension potential...............................11 Terraced gradient.............................. 43 Thermal insulation, compressed..44, 45 Titanium zinc.........................12, 29, 30 Transport............................................14 Traverses........................................ 14 Transverse joint................................. 41 U Undulations, formation of................. 57 Unloading.......................................... 14 Upper flange..................................... 56 V Ventilation pipe.................................67 Ventilation ridge, ventilation cover...... ................................................... 21, 33 Verge flashing................................... 52 Verge flashing projection....................7 Verge flashing trim.....................56, 57 Verge flashing plank.........................57 W Water dissipation................................65 Water pocket formation..............40, 44 Welding............................................. 17 Wind loads.................................. 22, 34 INDEX Zambelli Practical Guide RIB-ROOF 0 4 | 2 0 1 0 E r r o r s
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e x c e p t e d RIB-ROOF Metal roof systems Roof drainage system Shelving systems Roof and Facade Industrial Metal processing Caravan supply Zambelli RIB-ROOF GmbH & Co. KG Passauer Str. 3 + 5 D-94481 Grafenau Factory Stephansposching Hans-Sachs-Strae 3 + 5 D-94569 Stephansposching Phone +49(0)99 31 8 95 90 - 0 Fax +49(0)99 31 8 95 90 - 49 E-mail rib-roof@zambelli.de www zambelli.de