DFIT Example - High Perm

FracproPT 2007
Hydraulic Fracture Analysis

Date:
Well Name:
Location:
Formation:
Job Date:
Filename:
Saturday, October 11, 2014

Siberia
30 OCT 2004
DFIT example - high perm
Table 1: Fracture Geometry Summary*

Fracture Half-Length (m)
Total Fracture Height (m)
Depth to Fracture Top (m)
Depth to Fracture Bottom (m)
0
0
2779
2779
Equivalent Number of Multiple Fracs

Fracture Slurry Efficiency**
1.0
0.00
Propped Half-Length (m)

Total Propped Height (m)
Depth to Propped Fracture Top (m)
Depth to Propped Fracture Bottom
(m)
Max. Fracture Width (cm)
Avg. Fracture Width (cm)
Avg. Proppant Concentration (kg/m)
0
0
2779
2779
0.03
0.02
0.00
* All values reported are for the entire fracture system at a model time of 465.32 min (end of Stage 5 Shut-in after Minifrac)
** Value is reported for the end of the last pumping stage (Stage 4, Minifrac)
Table 2: Fracture Conductivity Summary*

Avg. Conductivity** (mDm)
Dimensionless Conductivity**
Proppant Damage Factor
Apparent Damage Factor***
Total Damage Factor
Effective Propped Length (m)
0.0
0.00
0.65
0.00
0.65
0
Avg. Frac Width (Closed on prop) (cm)

Ref. Formation Permeability (mD)
Undamaged Prop Perm at Stress (mD)
Prop Perm with Prop Damage (mD)
Prop Perm with Total Damage (mD)
Proppant Embedment (cm)
0.000
50
0
0
0
0.000
* All values reported are for the entire fracture system. Actual conductivity could be lower if equivalent multiple fractures have been
modeled
** Total Damage Factor and Proppant Embedment have been applied
*** Apparent Damage due to non-Darcy and multi-phase flow
Table 3: Fracture Pressure Summary*

Model Net Pressure** (bar)
Observed Net Pressure** (bar)
Hydrostatic Head*** (bar)
Reservoir Pressure (bar)
0.0
68094384
.0
68094648
.0
378.9
BH Fracture Closure Stress (bar)

Closure Stress Gradient (bar/m)
421.0
0.1515
Avg. Surface Pressure (bar)
0.0
Max. Surface Pressure (bar)
0.0
* Averages and maxima reported for Main Frac stages

** Values reported for the end of the last pumping stage (Stage 4, Minifrac)
*** Value reported for clean fluid
Table 4: Operations Summary*

Total Clean Fluid Pumped (m)
Total Slurry Pumped (m)
Pad Volume (m)
Pad Fraction (% of Slurry Vol)**
Pad Fraction (% of Clean Vol)**
Primary Fluid Type
Secondary Fluid Type
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
Total Proppant Pumped (kg)

Total Proppant in Fracture (kg)
Avg. Hydraulic Horsepower (kW)
Max. Hydraulic Horsepower (kW)
Avg Btm Slurry Rate (m/min)
Primary Proppant Type
Secondary Proppant Type
0.0
0.0
0
0
0.0
* Averages and maxima reported for Main Frac stages Totals reported for all injections combined.
Pinnacle Technologies
FracproPT 2007
** Based on following volume ratio of stage types: Main frac pad / (Main frac pad + Main frac slurry), and excluding flush.
FracproPT 2007
Table 5: Model Calibration Summary

Crack Opening Coefficient
Width Decoupling Coefficient
Tip Effects Coefficient
Tip Radius Fraction
Tip Effects Scale Volume (m)
Proppant Drag Effect Exponent
CLE Outside Payzone
Multiple fractures settings start (V/L/O)
Multiple fractures settings end (V/L/O)
8.50e-01
1.00e+00
1.00e-04
1.00e-02
15.90
8.0
1.00
0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
0.0 / 0.0 / 0.0
FracproPT 2007
Table 6: Hydraulic Fracture Growth History*

End of
Stage #
1
2
3
4
5
Stage Type
Time Fracture
(mm:ss) HalfLength
(m)
Water injection
6:49
0
Shut-in
184:58
0
Minifrac
188:30
0
Minifrac
193:30
0
Shut-in
451:56
0
Fracture
Height
(m)
0
0
0
0
0
Fracture
Width at
Well
(cm)
0.031
0.031
0.031
0.031
0.031
Avg. Model Net Slurry Equivalent

Fracture Pressure Efficiency Number of
Width
(bar)
Multifracs
(cm)
0.021
0.0
0.00
1.0
0.021
0.0
0.00
1.0
0.021
0.0
0.00
1.0
0.021
0.0
0.00
1.0
0.021
0.0
0.00
1.0
* All values reported are for the entire farcture system and at the end of each stage
Table 7: Propped Fracture Properties by Distance from the Well at Fracture Center at Depth of 2779m
Distance
Fracture
Conductivity Frac System Prop Conc per Frac System
from Well
System
per Frac** Conductivity***
Frac
Prop Conc****
(m)
Width*
(mDm)
(mDm)
(kg/m)
(kg/m)
(cm)
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
* Width values reported are for the entire fracture system.
** Fracture conductivity reported for total proppant damage of 0.65 and 0.000 cm of proppant embedment.
*** Frac system conductivity reported for 1.0 equivalent multiple fractures with 100% considered conductive.
**** Frac system proppant concentration reported for 1.0 equivalent multiple fractures.
FracproPT 2007
Table 8: Proppant Distribution by Stage*

* All values reported are for the entire fracture system at a model time of 465.32 min
Table 9: Fluid Properties by Stage

* All values reported are for the entire fracture system at a model time of 465.32 min
FracproPT 2007
Table 10: Actual Treatment Schedule

Stage
#
Stage Type
Wellbore Fluid
1
Water injection
2
Shut-in
3
Minifrac
4
Minifrac
5
Shut-in
Elapsed
Time
min:sec
20:12
198:20
201:52
206:52
465:18
Total Clean Fluid Pumped (m)

Total Slurry Pumped (m)
Model run time (min)
Fluid
Type
Clean Prop
Volume Conc
(m)
(g/L)
WF120
WF120
SHUT-IN
YF140.1HTD
WF120
SHUT-IN
14.467
20.642
0.000
11.264
15.900
0.000
43.99
0.00
465.3
0
0
1
0
0
Stage Slurry
Prop. Rate
(kg) (m/mi
n)
0.0
0.0
11.3
0.0
0.0
Actual proppant pumped (kg)

Actual proppant in fracture (kg)
Avg. Proppant Concentration (g/L)
3.02
0.00
3.20
3.18
0.00
Proppant
Type
100-Mesh
0.0
0.0
0
FracproPT 2007
Table 11: Design Treatment Schedule

Stage
#
Stage Type
Elapsed
Time
min:sec
Wellbore Fluid
1
Main frac pad
22:07
2
Main frac slurry 26:08
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Main frac flush 69:31
10
Shut-in
129:31
Design clean volume (m)
Design slurry volume (m)
Fluid
Type
Clean Prop
Volume Conc
(m)
(g/L)
1.10 SG Kill Fluid

YF140.1HTD
YF135.1HTD
YF135.1HTD
YF135.1HTD
YF135.1HTD
YF135.1HTD
YF135.1HTD
YF135.1HTD
WF120
SHUT-IN
152.90
179.69
14.467
28.000
12.000
13.800
20.000
10.900
29.400
23.000
2.800
13.000
0.000
Stage Slurry
Prop. Rate
(kg) (m/mi
n)
0
0.0
200 2400.0
400 5520.0
600 12000.0
800 8720.0
800 23520.0
1000 23000.0
1100 3080.0
0
0.0
0
0.0
Design proppant pumped (kg)
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
0.00
Proppant
Type
CarboLite-16/20
CarboLite-16/20
CarboLite-16/20
CarboLite-16/20
Borovichi 12/18
Borovichi 12/18
CeramaxI-16/20
78240.0
Design Schedule totals may not correspond to actual job totals.
FracproPT 2007
Table 12: Proppant and Fluid

Material
Quantity
WF120
YF140.1HTD
33.41
10.58
Units
m
m
Unit Cost
($)
0.00
0.00
Discnt
(%)
0.0
0.0
Cost
($)
0.00
0.00
Treatment Totals calculated from actual data

Proppant and Fluid Subtotal: 0.00 ($)
Total: 0.00 ($)
FracproPT 2007
Table 13: Fluid Parameters

Fluid Name
Vendor
System
Description
Initial Viscosity (mPas)
Initial n'
Initial k' (Pas^n)
Viscosity @ 4.0 hours (mPas)
n' @ 4.0 hours
k' @ 4.0 hours (Pas^n)
Base Fluid Specific Gravity
Spurt Loss (L/m)
Wall Building (m/min)
Flowrate #1 (m/min)
Fric Press #1 (bar/1000 m)
Flowrate #2 (m/min)
Flowrate #3 (m/min)
Wellbore Friction Multiplier
YF140.1HTD
DOWELL SCHLUMBERGER
YF100
40#/1000
1.28
0.600
0.010
1.28
0.600
0.010
1.000
0.0
0.006
0.910
21.37
1.82
22.41
3.64
50.98
1.000
WF120
DOWELL SCHLUMBERGER
WATERFRAC
20#/1000
12.00
0.830
0.029
9.70
0.914
0.015
1.000
0.0
0.0
1.59
14.91
3.18
40.49
6.36
111.1
0.500
All Fluid info is at a reservoir temperature of 83.0 (C)

All Viscosities at Shear Rate of 170 (1/sec)
Wellbore Friction pressures shown are the interpolated values multiplied by the Wellbore Friction Multiplier.
Friction is displayed for longest wellbore segment
FracproPT 2007
Table 14: Proppant Data

Proppant Name
Proppant Type
Proppant Coating
Cost ($/kg)
Bulk Dens (kg/m)
Packed Porosity
Specific Gravity (sg)
Turbulence Coeff a
Turbulence Coeff b
Diameter (cm)
Perm @ 0 psi (D)
Perm @ 2000 psi (D)
Perm @ 4000 psi (D)
Perm @ 6000 psi (D)
Perm @ 8000 psi (D)
Perm @ 10000 psi (D)
100-Mesh
SAND
None
0.154
1854.1
0.300
2.65
1.39
1.13
0.015
40.000
40.000
38.927
34.288
30.496
34.507
38.173
38.173
0.000
0.000
0.000
* Permeability referenced at reservoir temperature of 83 C
10
FracproPT 2007
Table 15: Leakoff Parameters

Reservoir type
User Spec Reservoir fluid compressibility

(1/bar)
Filtrate to pore fluid perm. ratio, Kp/Kl
1.00 Reservoir Viscosity (mPas)
Reservoir pore pressure (bar)
378.9 Porosity
Initial fracturing pressure (bar)
450.0 Gas Leakoff Percentage (%)
2.94e-04
1.36
0.18
100.00
Reservoir Parameters
Reservoir Temperature (C)
Depth to center of Perfs (m)
Perforated interval (m)
Initial frac depth (m)
Table 16: Layer Parameters

Layer # Top of
Stress
Stress
zone
(bar)
Gradient
(m)
(bar/m)
1
0.0
451.0 0.1700
2
2652.7
451.1 0.1700
3
2654.2
424.8 0.1600
4
2655.8
411.7 0.1550
5
2657.1
425.2 0.1600
6
2657.7
412.1 0.1550
7
2660.2
425.7 0.1600
8
2661.3
412.5 0.1550
9
2661.7
426.0 0.1600
10
2663.0
413.0 0.1550
11
2666.1
404.3 0.1516
12
2668.5
413.8 0.1550
13
2671.0
427.4 0.1600
14
2671.4
414.2 0.1550
15
2672.6
454.9 0.1700
16
2678.8
415.3 0.1550
17
2679.4
428.7 0.1600
18
2679.8
415.4 0.1550
19
2680.5
406.4 0.1516
20
2681.7
429.1 0.1600
21
2682.0
415.9 0.1550
22
2685.0
456.9 0.1700
23
2689.9
417.0 0.1550
24
2691.0
458.1 0.1700
25
2698.6
431.9 0.1600
26
2699.9
418.6 0.1550
27
2701.0
432.3 0.1600
28
2702.4
459.6 0.1700
29
2704.6
419.2 0.1550
30
2705.0
410.1 0.1516
31
2706.6
433.1 0.1600
32
2707.5
460.5 0.1700
33
2709.8
433.6 0.1600
34
2710.6
460.8 0.1700
35
2711.0
433.9 0.1600
36
2712.1
461.1 0.1700
83.00
2779
4
2779
Young's
modulus
(bar)
2.0e+05
2.0e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
2.0e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
2.0e+05
1.7e+05
2.0e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
2.0e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.9e+05
2.0e+05
1.9e+05
2.0e+05
1.9e+05
2.0e+05
Poisson's
ratio
Total Ct
(m/min)
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
1.907e-05
1.907e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
1.907e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
1.907e-05
6.031e-05
1.907e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
1.907e-05
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
1.907e-05
6.031e-05
1.907e-05
6.031e-05
1.907e-05
11
Pore Fluid
Perm.
(mD)
1.00e-03
1.00e-03
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-03
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-03
1.00e-02
1.00e-03
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-03
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
1.00e-03
1.00e-02
1.00e-03
1.00e-02
1.00e-03
FracproPT 2007
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
2712.5
2715.8
2717.4
2721.5
2723.7
2725.5
2730.1
2731.3
2732.3
2732.6
2733.3
2733.7
2735.7
2737.0
2742.5
2742.8
2744.2
2744.6
2747.8
2749.0
2749.4
2752.2
2752.6
2753.6
2754.0
2756.3
2757.1
2757.9
2761.5
2762.5
2763.3
2766.8
2769.4
2773.7
2774.9
2780.2
2781.4
2782.2
2782.6
2784.0
2784.4
2786.4
2786.8
2788.1
2788.5
2790.0
2790.4
2791.4
2792.0
2792.7
2793.7
2794.9
2796.6
434.3
421.1
435.1
422.0
413.0
422.8
436.9
423.4
437.2
423.6
437.4
423.9
414.8
424.7
438.8
425.2
416.0
425.7
439.7
426.1
440.1
467.9
440.5
426.8
417.6
427.3
441.2
427.8
441.9
428.3
442.4
429.1
443.4
430.0
421.0
431.0
421.7
445.2
431.4
422.0
431.7
422.4
432.0
422.6
432.3
422.9
432.6
446.7
432.8
423.4
433.1
447.3
433.5
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1516
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1516
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1516
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1700
0.1600
0.1550
0.1516
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1516
0.1550
0.1516
0.1600
0.1550
0.1516
0.1550
0.1516
0.1550
0.1516
0.1550
0.1516
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1516
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
2.0e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.4e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.22
0.20
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.22
0.20
0.22
0.20
0.22
0.20
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.20
0.22
0.30
0.22
12
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
1.907e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
4.264e-03
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-03
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
5.00e+01
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
FracproPT 2007
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
2797.1
2798.2
2802.7
2803.6
2804.0
2804.7
2806.4
2806.7
2808.1
2810.2
2810.6
2811.9
2813.5
2818.5
447.6
434.1
448.5
434.6
448.7
434.9
449.0
435.1
449.5
435.6
449.8
436.0
450.6
479.1
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1550
0.1600
0.1700
Table 17: Lithology Parameters

Layer # Top of
Lithology
zone
(m)
1
0.0 Shale
2
2652.7 Shale
3
2654.2 Mudstone
4
2655.8 Siltstone
5
2657.1 Mudstone
6
2657.7 Siltstone
7
2660.2 Mudstone
8
2661.3 Siltstone
9
2661.7 Mudstone
10
2663.0 Siltstone
11
2666.1 Sandstone
12
2668.5 Siltstone
13
2671.0 Mudstone
14
2671.4 Siltstone
15
2672.6 Shale
16
2678.8 Siltstone
17
2679.4 Mudstone
18
2679.8 Siltstone
19
2680.5 Sandstone
20
2681.7 Mudstone
21
2682.0 Siltstone
22
2685.0 Shale
23
2689.9 Siltstone
24
2691.0 Shale
25
2698.6 Mudstone
26
2699.9 Siltstone
27
2701.0 Mudstone
28
2702.4 Shale
29
2704.6 Siltstone
30
2705.0 Sandstone
31
2706.6 Mudstone
32
2707.5 Shale
33
2709.8 Mudstone
34
2710.6 Shale
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
1.7e+05
1.9e+05
2.0e+05
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.22
0.30
0.30
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
6.031e-05
1.907e-05
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-02
1.00e-03
Fracture Composite
Toughness Layering
(kPacm)
Effect
21977
1.00
21977
1.00
21977
1.00
10988
1.00
21977
1.00
10988
1.00
21977
1.00
10988
1.00
21977
1.00
10988
1.00
10988
1.00
10988
1.00
21977
1.00
10988
1.00
21977
1.00
10988
1.00
21977
1.00
10988
1.00
10988
1.00
21977
1.00
10988
1.00
21977
1.00
10988
1.00
21977
1.00
21977
1.00
10988
1.00
21977
1.00
21977
1.00
10988
1.00
10988
1.00
21977
1.00
21977
1.00
21977
1.00
21977
1.00
13
FracproPT 2007
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
2711.0
2712.1
2712.5
2715.8
2717.4
2721.5
2723.7
2725.5
2730.1
2731.3
2732.3
2732.6
2733.3
2733.7
2735.7
2737.0
2742.5
2742.8
2744.2
2744.6
2747.8
2749.0
2749.4
2752.2
2752.6
2753.6
2754.0
2756.3
2757.1
2757.9
2761.5
2762.5
2763.3
2766.8
2769.4
2773.7
2774.9
2780.2
2781.4
2782.2
2782.6
2784.0
2784.4
2786.4
2786.8
2788.1
2788.5
2790.0
2790.4
2791.4
2792.0
2792.7
2793.7
Mudstone
Shale
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Shale
Mudstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Sandstone
Siltstone
21977
21977
21977
10988
21977
10988
10988
10988
21977
10988
21977
10988
21977
10988
10988
10988
21977
10988
10988
10988
21977
10988
21977
21977
21977
10988
10988
10988
21977
10988
21977
10988
21977
10988
21977
10988
10988
10988
10988
21977
10988
10988
10988
10988
10988
10988
10988
10988
10988
21977
10988
10988
10988
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
14
FracproPT 2007
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
2794.9
2796.6
2797.1
2798.2
2802.7
2803.6
2804.0
2804.7
2806.4
2806.7
2808.1
2810.2
2810.6
2811.9
2813.5
2818.5
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Siltstone
Mudstone
Shale
21977
10988
21977
10988
21977
10988
21977
10988
21977
10988
21977
10988
21977
10988
21977
21977
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
15
FracproPT 2007
Table 18: Drilled Hole Configuration

Length
Segment Type
Eff Diam
(m)
(cm)
3257
Open Hole
21.600
Table 19: Casing Configuration
Length
Segment Type
(m)
3257 Cemented Casing
Casing ID
(cm)
15.960
Table 20: Surface Line and Tubing Configuration

Length
Segment Type
Tubing ID
(m)
(cm)
3182
Tubing
7.422
Total frac string volume (m)
Pumping down
Bit Diam
(cm)
21.600
Casing OD
(cm)
17.780
Weight
(kg/m)
43.160
Grade
Tubing OD
(cm)
8.890
Weight
(kg/m)
15.180
Grade
N-80
N-80
14.47
Tubing
Table 21: Perforated Intervals

Top of Perfs - TVD (m)
Bot of Perfs - TVD (m)
Top of Perfs - MD (m)
Bot of Perfs - MD (m)
Perforation Diameter (cm)
# of Perforations
Table 22: Path Summary
Segment
Length
Type
(m)
Tubing
3182
Casing
35
Interval #1
2777
2781
3217
3221
0.900
160
MD
(m)
3182
3217
TVD
(m)
2745
2777
Dev
(deg)
23.2
22.3
16
Ann OD
(cm)
0.000
0.000
Ann ID
(cm)
0.000
0.000
Pipe ID
(cm)
7.422
15.960
FracproPT 2007
Table 23: Near-Wellbore Friction & Perforation Friction

Time
(mm:ss)
Flowrate
#1
(m/min)
Flowrate
#2
(m/min)
3.22
0.00
206:44
NearPerforation Total Entry Perforation

Perfs
Wellbore
Friction
Friction
Friction Effectively
Friction
(bar)
(bar)
Multiplier
Open
(bar)
48.8
0.2
49.0
1.00
160.00
Table 24: Closure Stress Summary Table

Plot
Est.
ISIP
Surf
Est.
Closure
Surf Fracture Dim'less Implied Est. Net
ISIP Gradient ISIP Closure Stress Closure Closure Fracture Slurry Pressure
(bar) (bar/m) (bar) Pressure Gradient Pressure Time Closure Efficiency (bar)
(bar)
(bar/m)
(bar)
(min)
Time
(%)
Injection/Shut-in #1
SQRT Plot
433.7 0.1561 162.3 420.9
0.1515 149.8
2.85
0.42
24.885
12.8
G-Function Plot 433.7 0.1561 162.3 422.8
0.1522 151.6
2.33
0.34
21.839
10.9
Log-Log Plot
433.7 0.1561 162.3 421.4
0.1517 150.3
2.69
0.39
23.974
12.3
SQRT Plot
443.2 0.1595 171.5 425.2
0.1530 153.9
5.44
0.64
31.999
18.0
G-Function Plot 443.2 0.1595 171.5 427.9
0.1540 156.5
4.54
0.53
28.881
15.3
Log-Log Plot
443.2 0.1595 171.5 424.8
0.1529 153.6
5.59
0.66
32.488
18.3
ISIP and Closure Pressure are determined from:
Bottomhole Data
Table 25: Reservoir Pressure and Permeability Summary Table

Plot
Est. Reservoir Est. Reservoir Est. Reservoir
Pressure
Pressure
Permeability
(bar)
Gradient
(mD)
(bar/m)
Horner Plot
380.7
0.1370
Pseudo-Linear Flow Plot
396.8
0.1428
Pseudo-Radial Flow Plot
378.9
0.1364
1.66e+01
Perm Analysis Plot
1.17e+02
17
FracproPT 2007
Table 26: Model Input Parameters

Fracture Model
3D Tip-Dominated
Run From
Database Data
Proppant Transport Model Proppant Convection
Growth after Shut-in
Backstress
Acid Fracturing Model
Freeze Dimensions
Ignore
FracproPT (Default)
Reservoir Data Entry

Fracture Orientation
Heat Transfer Effects

Leakoff Model
Table 27: Fracture Growth Parameters (3D Tip-Dominated)

Parameter
Crack Opening Coefficient
Tip Effects Coefficient
Channel Flow Coefficient
Tip Radius Fraction
Tip Effects Scale Volume (m)
Fluid Radial Weighting Exponent
Width Decoupling Coefficient
Table 28: Proppant Model Parameters
Parameter
Minimum Proppant Concentration (kg/m)
Minimum Proppant Diameter (cm)
Minimum Detectable Proppant Concentration (g/L)
Proppant Drag Effect Exponent
Proppant Radial Weighting Exponent
Proppant Convection Coefficient
Proppant Settling Coefficient
Quadratic Backfill Model
Tip Screen-Out Backfill Coefficient
Stop Model on Screenout
Reset Proppant in Fracture after Closure
Table 29: Low Level Parameters
Parameter
Perm. Contrast: Distance Effect
Perm. Contrast: Containment Effect
Perm. Contrast: Permeability Level
Perm. Contrast Model: FracproPT Default
Fluid <gel> Bulk Modulus (bar)
Proppant Bulk Modulus (bar)
Fluid (gel) Bulk Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (1/deg.F)
Effect of Proppant on Length Growth
Fraction of BRACKET FRAC Proppant that is INVERTAFRAC by Volume
Remember Position of Proppant Banks after closure on
Proppant
Allow Slippage
Reset Fluid Leakoff after Frac Closure
Minimum Volume Limit Value
18
Lithology-Based
Vertical
Run Fracture and Wellbore
Models
General Iteration
Model
Lumped-Parameter (Default)
Value
8.50e-01
1.00e-04
1.00e+00
1.00e-02
15.90
0.00e+00
1.00e+00
Default
8.50e-01
1.00e-04
1.00e+00
1.00e-02
15.90
0.00e+00
1.00e+00
Value
0.98
0.0203
24
8.0
0.2500
10.00
1.00
ON
0.50
ON
ON
Default
0.98
0.0203
24
8.0
0.2500
10.00
1.00
ON
0.50
ON
ON
Value
1.0
1.0
1.00
YES
2.068e+09
2.068e+05
3.000e-04
1.00
0.5
Default
1.0
1.0
1.00
2.068e+09
2.068e+05
3.000e-04
1.00
0.5
NO
NO
NO
NO
0.03
NO
NO
0.03
FracproPT 2007
Center Shifting Option:

Fracture Always Stays Connected to Perfs
Stages can Move from Perfs after Shut-in
Fracture can Move from Perfs after Shut-in
Fracture can Move from Perfs at any Time
Stage Splitting Volume Threshold (m)
Stage Splitting Leakoff Compensation (m)
31.80
0.79
31.80
0.79
Table 30: Initial Leakoff and Closure

Parameter
Initial Leakoff Area Multiplier Coefficient
Initial Leakoff Area from Last Simulation (m)
Closure Leakoff Area Multiplier Coefficient
Default Shut-in Model
Shut-in Tip Weighting Coefficient for Leakoff
Shut-in Tip Weighting Exponent for Leakoff
Minimum Shut-in Volume (m)
Model Proppant in Flow-back
Model Wall-building Viscosity Effect
Value
1.000
25.839
0.025
YES
1.00
1.00
15.90
YES
NO
Default
1.000
n/a
0.025
YES
1.00
1.00
15.90
YES
NO
Table 31: Miscellaneous Growth Parameters

Parameter
Set Minimum Fracture Height
Model Very Small Fractures
Model Head Effects in Fracture
Model Fracture Center Shifting
Near-Wellbore Friction Exponent
Value
NO
NO
NO
NO
0.50
Default
NO
NO
NO
NO
0.50
Table 32: Data Channels Used

Channel ID
THTB
Surf Press [Tbg] (bar)
SLRT
Slurry Flow Rate (m/min)
PRCN
Proppant Conc (g/L)
Database file: C:/Program Files/Pinnacle Technologies/FracproPT
2007/Examples/DFIT Examples/DFIT example - high perm
19
FracproPT 2007
Fluid Library Data

Name :
YF140.1HTD
Description : 40#/1000
Table 33: Fluid Rheology Table
Temp
Time
n'(1)
(C)
(hr)
121
5.00
0.250
135
5.00
0.350
Vendor : DOWELL SCHLUMBERGER
Time
(hr)
35.00
30.00
Table 34: Fluid Friction Table

Data for Tubing and Casing
Case/T Q1
P1
Q2
P2
Q3
P3
ube ID
(cm)
5.055
0.2 47.50
1.3 67.86
3.5 226.21
6.198
0.2 32.80
1.4 36.19
7.2 226.21
7.671
0.2 16.97
1.9 20.36 14.3 226.21
10.160
0.2 11.31
2.4 15.83 15.9 113.10
12.573
0.2 7.24
2.5 9.05 15.9 38.46
Q is in m/min
Fluid Density
Fluid Wall Building Coefficient (m/min)
Fluid Spurt Loss (L/m)
n'(2)
Time K' (Pas^n)

(hr)
5.00
2.06e+01
5.00
1.20e+01
0.560
0.630
Case
ID
(cm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
System :
Tube
OD
(cm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Q1
Time K' (Pas^n)

(hr)
35.00
3.83e+00
30.00
4.79e-01
Data for Annuli

P1
Q2
P2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
YF100
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
P3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
P is in bar/1000 m
1.000000
8.84e-04
0.000000
20
FracproPT 2007
Fluid Library Data

Name :
WF120
WATERFRAC
Description : 20#/1000
Table 35: Fluid Rheology Table
Temp
Time
n'(1)
(C)
(hr)
24
0.00
0.830
Vendor : DOWELL SCHLUMBERGER
Time
(hr)
10.00
Table 36: Fluid Friction Table

Data for Tubing and Casing
Case/T Q1
P1
Q2
P2
Q3
P3
ube ID
(cm)
5.055
0.2 4.52
0.6 38.46
4.8 226.21
6.198
0.2 2.26
1.3 45.24
4.0 226.21
7.671
0.3 2.26
2.4 45.24
7.2 226.21
10.160
0.6 2.26
4.8 45.24 15.9 226.21
12.573
1.0 2.26
4.8 18.10 15.9 90.48
Q is in m/min
Fluid Density
Fluid Wall Building Coefficient (m/min)
Fluid Spurt Loss (L/m)
n'(2)
Time K' (Pas^n)

(hr)
0.00
2.87e-02
1.040
Case
ID
(cm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
System :
Tube
OD
(cm)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Q1
Time K' (Pas^n)

(hr)
10.00
5.75e-03
Data for Annuli

P1
Q2
P2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Q3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
P3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
P is in bar/1000 m
1.000000
5.18e-04
0.000000
21
FracproPT 2007
Table 37: Rock Thermal Properties

Rock Type
Shale
2.65
Specific Heat*
1.09
Thermal
4.45
Conductivity**
Table 38: Fluid Thermal Properties
Fluid Name
YF140.1HTD
1.000
Specific Heat*
40.75
Thermal
0.098
Conductivity**
Mudstone
2.72
1.09
4.45
Siltstone
2.72
1.09
4.45
Sandstone
2.72
1.09
4.45
WF120
1.000
40.75
0.098
* Specific Heat is in kJ/kgC

** Thermal Conductivity is in W/mC
Parameters for Heat Transfer Model

Surface Fluid Temperature
Surface Proppant Temperature
Surface N2 Temperature
Surface CO2 Temperature
Surface Rock Temperature
Reservoir Temperature (F)
Wellbore Heat Transfer Multiplier
Fracture Heat Transfer Multiplier
20.00
0.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
83
1.00
1.00
22
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
(C)
FracproPT 2007
Meas'd Btmh (bar)

Proppant Conc (g/L)
750.0
5000
750.0
Btm Prop Conc (g/L)

5000
20.00
600.0
4000
600.0
4000
16.00
450.0
3000
450.0
3000
12.00
300.0
2000
300.0
2000
8.00
150.0
1000
150.0
1000
4.00
0.0
0
0.0
0.0
85.0
170.0
255.0
340.0
0
0.00
425.0
Time (min)
Figure 1 Treatment Data for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
(Gd/dG) Surf Press [Tbg] (bar)
Meas'd Btmh (bar)
50.00
630.0
40.00
580.0
Implied Slurry Efficiency (%)

(d/dG) Surf Press [Tbg] (bar)
100.0
50.00
BH Closure Stress: 422.8 bar

Closure Stress Gradient: 0.1522 bar/m
Surf Closure Pressure: 151.6 bar
Closure Time: 2.3 min
Pump Time: 6.8 min
Implied Slurry Efficiency: 21.8 %
Estimated Net Pressure: 10.9 bar
80.0
40.00
30.00
530.0
60.0
30.00
20.00
480.0
40.0
20.00
10.00
430.0
20.0
10.00
0.00
380.0
0.00
2.30
4.60
6.90
9.20
11.50
G Function Time
Figure 2 Minifrac Inj #1 - G-Function Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT
2004
23
FracproPT 2007
0.0
0.00
Meas'd Btmh (bar)
460.0
Lower Limit for BH Closure Stress: 380.7 bar

Lower Limit for Closure Stress Gradient: 0.1370 bar/m
Lower Limit for Surf Closure Pressure: 380.7 bar
Estimated Reservoir Pressure: 380.7 bar
440.0
420.0
400.0
380.0
360.0
1.0
10.0
Horner Time
Figure 3 Minifrac Inj #1 - Horner Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Meas'd Btmh (bar)
750.0
750.0
20.00
600.0
600.0
16.00
450.0
450.0
12.00
300.0
300.0
8.00
150.0
150.0
4.00
0.0
0.0
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
Time (min)
Figure 4 Shut-in data for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
24
FracproPT 2007
0.00
Meas'd Btmh (bar)

Proppant Conc (g/L)
750.0
5000
750.0
(d/dt) Meas'd Btmh (bar)

Btm Prop Conc (g/L)
100
5000
20.00
600.0
4000
600.0
60
4000
16.00
450.0
3000
450.0
20
3000
12.00
300.0
2000
300.0
-20
2000
8.00
150.0
1000
150.0
-60
1000
4.00
0.0
0
0.0
-100
0
0.00
360.0
370.0
380.0
390.0
400.0
410.0
Time (min)
Figure 5 Treatment data with pressure derivative for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23
OCT 2004
Slurry Efficiency
Slurry Rate (m/min)
Net Pressure (bar)
5.000
20.00
100.0
Btm Prop Conc (g/L)

Observed Net (bar)
5000
100.0
4.000
16.00
80.0
4000
80.0
3.000
12.00
60.0
3000
60.0
2.000
8.00
40.0
2000
40.0
1.000
4.00
20.0
1000
20.0
0.000
0.00
0.0
0.0
60.0
120.0
180.0
240.0
300.0
Time (min)
Figure 6 Net Pressure Match for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
25
FracproPT 2007
0
0.0
Fracture Cond @ Perfs (mDm)
2000
Proppant Conc @ Perfs (kg/m)
100.0
1600
80.0
1200
60.0
800
40.0
400
20.0
0.0
30.0
60.0
90.0
120.0
150.0
Length (m)
Figure 7 Conductivity vs length @ mid-perf for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT
2004
Weight (%)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
Sieve
Figure 8 Proppant Sieve Distribution for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
26
FracproPT 2007
0.0
Net Pressure (bar)
200
Observed Net (bar)
200
20
20
0.2
0.100
1.000
10.00
100.0
0.2
Time (min)
Figure 9 Nolte Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Slurry Rate (m/min)
Net Pressure (bar)
20.00
100.0
Btm Prop Conc (g/L)

Observed Net (bar)
5000
100.0
16.00
80.0
4000
80.0
12.00
60.0
3000
60.0
8.00
40.0
2000
40.0
4.00
20.0
1000
20.0
0.00
0.0
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
Time (min)
Figure 10 Net Pressure All Injections for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
27
FracproPT 2007
0
0.0

Meas'd Btmh (bar)
500.0
500.0
Btm Slry Rate (m/min)
10.00
400.0
420.0
8.00
300.0
340.0
6.00
200.0
260.0
4.00
100.0
180.0
2.00
0.0
100.0 35.00
35.60
36.20
36.80
37.40
0.00
38.00
Time (min)
Figure 11 Stepdown Rate Test for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Est. Perf Friction (bar)
Observed Fric (bar)
50.00
50.00
Est. NWB Friction (bar)
50.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.600
1.200
1.800
2.400
3.000
Pumping Rate (m/min)

Figure 12 Near Wellbore Pressure for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
28
FracproPT 2007
0.00

2.642
10.00
500.0
Proppant Conc (g/L)
2.642
7537
2.113
8.00
400.0
2.113
6029
1.585
6.00
300.0
1.585
4522
1.057
4.00
200.0
1.057
3015
0.528
2.00
100.0
0.528
1507
0.000
0.00
0.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
0.000
0
Time (min)
Figure 13 Chemical Additives for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Fluid Efficiency
Btmh Pressure (bar)
1.000
600.0
600.0

Meas'd Btmh (bar)
20.00
600.0
0.800
480.0
480.0
16.00
480.0
0.600
360.0
360.0
12.00
360.0
0.400
240.0
240.0
8.00
240.0
0.200
120.0
120.0
4.00
120.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
Time (min)
Figure 14 Bottomhole Pressure for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
29
FracproPT 2007
0.00
0.0
SurfProp Tot (kg)

Btm Prop Conc (g/L)
SurfClean Tot (m)
1.00e+05
3000
1.00e+05
20.00
Prop Total (kg)

SurfSlry Tot (m)
1.00e+05
3.980
1.00e+05
8.00e+04
2400
8.00e+04
16.00
8.00e+04
3.184
8.00e+04
6.00e+04
1800
6.00e+04
12.00
6.00e+04
2.388
6.00e+04
4.00e+04
1200
4.00e+04
8.00
4.00e+04
1.592
4.00e+04
2.00e+04
600
2.00e+04
4.00
2.00e+04
0.796
2.00e+04
0.00e+00
0
0.00e+00 0.0
0.00
90.0
180.0
270.0
0.00e+00
0.000
450.0 0.00e+00
360.0
Time (min)
Figure 15 Volumes for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Net Pressure (bar)
Btm Prop Conc (g/L)
Slurry Rate (m/min)
Surf Pressure (bar)
200.0
5000
20.00
600.0
Fluid Efficiency
Prop Conc (g/L)
Btmh Pressure (bar)
1.000
5000
600.0
160.0
4000
16.00
480.0
0.800
4000
480.0
120.0
3000
12.00
360.0
0.600
3000
360.0
80.0
2000
8.00
240.0
0.400
2000
240.0
40.0
1000
4.00
120.0
0.200
1000
120.0
0.0
0
0.00
0.0
0.000
0
0.0
0.0
36.0
72.0
108.0
144.0
180.0
Time (min)
Figure 16 Predicted Pressure for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
30
FracproPT 2007

Wbore Friction (bar)
20.00
500.0
MeasWbore Fric (bar)
500.0
16.00
400.0
400.0
12.00
300.0
300.0
8.00
200.0
200.0
4.00
100.0
100.0
0.00
0.0
0.0
60.0
120.0
180.0
240.0
0.0
300.0
Time (min)
Figure 17 Wellbore Friction for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Dim'ls Cond Ratio
Prop Conc (kg/m)
Average Width (cm)
Prop Length (m)
5.000
50.00
5.000
200.0
Avg. frac conductivity (mDm)

Avg. width on proppant (cm)
Total Prop Ht. (m)
5000
5.000
200.0
4.000
40.00
4.000
160.0
4000
4.000
160.0
3.000
30.00
3.000
120.0
3000
3.000
120.0
2.000
20.00
2.000
80.0
2000
2.000
80.0
1.000
10.00
1.000
40.0
1000
1.000
40.0
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.0
0
0.000
0.0
0.0
90.0
180.0
270.0
360.0
450.0
Time (min)
Figure 18 Propped Dimensions for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
31
FracproPT 2007
n' vs Time
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
0.000
0.800
1.600
2.400
3.200
4.000
Time (hr)
Figure 19 Fluid n' vs. Time for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
K' vs Time (Pas^n)
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.800
1.600
2.400
3.200
4.000
Time (hr)
Figure 20 Fluid K' vs. Time for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
32
FracproPT 2007
Visc vs Time (mPas)
1.100
0.880
0.660
0.440
0.220
0.000
0.000
0.800
1.600
2.400
3.200
4.000
Time (hr)
Figure 21 Fluid Viscosity vs. Time - 1.10 SG Kill Fluid for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8,
23 OCT 2004
Wellbore Friction (bar/1000 m)
1000
100
10
0.100
1.000
10.00
100.0
Pumping Rate (m/min)

Figure 22 Fluid Friction vs. Flowrate for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
33
FracproPT 2007
Figure 23 Prod. Analysis Production for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Figure 24 Prod. Analysis Pressure for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
34
FracproPT 2007
Figure 25 Prod. Analysis Economics for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Figure 26 Economic Optim. Economics for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
35
FracproPT 2007
Figure 27 Economic Optim. Dimensions for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Frac Upper Ht (m)
Frac Length (m)
30.48
30.48
Width at Perfs (cm)

Frac Lower Ht (m)
1.000
30.48
24.38
24.38
0.800
24.38
18.29
18.29
0.600
18.29
12.19
12.19
0.400
12.19
6.10
6.10
0.200
6.10
0.00
0.00
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
0.000
0.00
Time (min)
Figure 28 Fracture Dimensions for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
36
FracproPT 2007
Prop Upper Ht (m)

Prop Length (m)
30.48
30.48
Prop Conc (kg/m)

Prop Lower Ht (m)
1.000
30.48
24.38
24.38
0.800
24.38
18.29
18.29
0.600
18.29
12.19
12.19
0.400
12.19
6.10
6.10
0.200
6.10
0.00
0.00
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
0.000
0.00
Time (min)
Figure 29 Propped Dimensions for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
10.00
6.81e+07
Prop Conc (g/L)

Net Pressure (bar)
Observed Net (bar)

Slurry Rate (m/min)
6.81e+07
10.00
8.00
5.45e+07
5.45e+07
8.00
6.00
4.09e+07
4.09e+07
6.00
4.00
2.72e+07
2.72e+07
4.00
2.00
1.36e+07
1.36e+07
2.00
0.00
0.00e+00 0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
0.00e+00
0.00
Time (min)
Figure 30 Pressure Match for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
37
FracproPT 2007
Proppant Conc (g/L)

10.00
1034
10.00
8.00
827
8.00
6.00
621
6.00
4.00
414
4.00
2.00
207
2.00
0.00
0
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
0.00
500.0
Time (min)
Figure 31 Measured Data for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Meas'd Btmh (bar)
750.0
10.00
1:Start Water injection (13.4 min)

2:Stop Water injection (20.2 min)
3:End of Shut-in (198.3 min)
600.0
8.00
Total injection test volume: 0.0 m

Average slurry rate: 0.0 m/min
450.0
6.00
300.0
4.00
150.0
2.00
0.0
10.0
48.0
86.0
124.0
162.0
200.0
Time (min)
Figure 32 Minifrac Inj #1 - Injection Summary for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT
2004
38
FracproPT 2007
0.00
Meas'd Btmh (bar)
520.0
10.00
BH ISIP: 433.7 bar

ISIP Gradient: 0.1561 bar/m
Surf ISIP: 162.3 bar
Shut-in Time: 20.2 min
500.0
8.00
480.0
6.00
460.0
4.00
440.0
2.00
420.0
18.00
19.00
20.00
21.00
22.00
0.00
23.00
Time (min)
Figure 33 Minifrac Inj #1 - ISIP Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
100.0
480.0
80.0
460.0

Meas'd Btmh (bar)
(d/dt) Surf Press [Tbg] (bar)
0.0

Pump Time: 6.8 min
-4.0
60.0
440.0
-8.0
40.0
420.0
-12.0
20.0
400.0
-16.0
0.0
380.00.0
-20.0
36.0
72.0
108.0
144.0
180.0
Time (min)
Figure 34 Minifrac Inj #1 - SQRT Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
39
FracproPT 2007

Delta Pressure (bar)
100
1000
(Td/dt) Delta Pressure (bar)
1000

Pump Time: 6.8 min
10
100
100
1
10
10
0.1
1 0.100
1.000
10.00
100.0
Time (min)
Figure 35 Minifrac Inj #1 - Log-Log Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Pressure Difference (bar)
10000
(Td/dt) Pressure Difference (bar)
10000
Start Pseudo-Linear Flow: 0

End Pseudo-Linear Flow: 0
Start of Predicted Pseudo-Linear Flow: 0
End of Predicted Pseudo-Linear Flow: 0
Start Pseudo-Radial Flow: 0
End Pseudo-Radial Flow: 0
1000
100
1000
0.010
0.100
1.000
100
Squared Linear Flow Time Function

Figure 36 Minifrac Inj #1 - Flow Identification Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23
OCT 2004
40
FracproPT 2007
Meas'd Btmh (bar)
6.81e+07
Start Pseudo-Linear Flow: 0

End Pseudo-Linear Flow: 0
Start of Predicted Pseudo-Linear Flow: 0
End of Predicted Pseudo-Linear Flow: 0
5.45e+07
Estimated Reservoir Pres ure: 396.8 bar
4.09e+07
2.72e+07
1.36e+07
0.0 e+0
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Linear Flow Time Function

Figure 37 Minifrac Inj #1 - Pseudo-Linear Flow Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23
OCT 2004
Meas'd Btmh (bar)
6.81e+07
Start Pseudo-Radial Flow: 0

End Pseudo-Radial Flow: 0
Estimated Reservoir Pres ure: 378.9 bar
5.45e+07
Permeabil ty: 17 mD
4.09e+07
2.72e+07
1.36e+07
0.0 e+0
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
Squared Linear Flow Time Function

Figure 38 Minifrac Inj #1 - Pseudo-Radial Flow Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23
OCT 2004
41
FracproPT 2007
Meas'd Btmh (bar)
840.0
10.00
1:Start Minifrac (198.3 min)

2:Stop Minifrac (206.9 min)
3:End of Shut-in (465.3 min)
748.0
8.00
Total injection test volume: 0.0 m

Average slurry rate: 0.0 m/min
656.0
6.00
564.0
4.00
472.0
2.00
380.0
195.0
250.0
305.0
360.0
415.0
0.00
470.0
Time (min)
Figure 39 Minifrac Inj #2 - Injection Summary for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT
2004
Meas'd Btmh (bar)
860.0
10.00
BH ISIP: 443.2 bar

ISIP Gradient: 0.1595 bar/m
Surf ISIP: 171.5 bar
Shut-in Time: 206.9 min
772.0
8.00
684.0
6.00
596.0
4.00
508.0
2.00
420.0
204.0
205.0
206.0
207.0
208.0
209.0
Time (min)
Figure 40 Minifrac Inj #2 - ISIP Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
42
FracproPT 2007
0.00

Meas'd Btmh (bar)
100.0
480.0
(d/dt) Surf Press [Tbg] (bar)
0.0

Pump Time: 8.5 min
80.0
460.0
-4.0
60.0
440.0
-8.0
40.0
420.0
-12.0
20.0
400.0
-16.0
0.0
380.00.0
-20.0
52.0
104.0
156.0
208.0
260.0
Time (min)
Figure 41 Minifrac Inj #2 - SQRT Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
(Gd/dG) Surf Press [Tbg] (bar)
Meas'd Btmh (bar)
40.00
480.0
32.00
460.0

(d/dG) Surf Press [Tbg] (bar)
100.0
30.00

Pump Time: 8.5 min
80.0
24.00
24.00
440.0
60.0
18.00
16.00
420.0
40.0
12.00
8.00
400.0
20.0
6.00
0.00
380.0
0.00
2.50
5.00
7.50
10.00
12.50
G Function Time
Figure 42 Minifrac Inj #2 - G-Function Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT
2004
43
FracproPT 2007
0.0
0.00

Delta Pressure (bar)
100
1000
(Td/dt) Delta Pressure (bar)
1000

Pump Time: 8.5 min
10
100
100
1
10
10
0.1
1 0.100
1.000
10.00
100.0
Time (min)
Figure 43 Minifrac Inj #2 - Log-Log Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
630.0
Meas'd Btmh (bar)

Lower Limit for BH Closure Stress: 0.0 bar
Lower Limit for Closure Stress Gradient: 0.0000 bar/m
Lower Limit for Surf Closure Pressure: 0.0 bar
Estimated Reservoir Pressure: 0.0 bar
580.0
530.0
480.0
430.0
380.0
1.0
10.0
Horner Time
Figure 44 Minifrac Inj #2 - Horner Plot for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
44
FracproPT 2007
Prop Perm (D)
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
280
560
840
1120
1400
Effective Stress on Prop (bar)

Figure 45 Permeability vs Stress for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Prop Cond (mDm)
80.00
64.00
48.00
32.00
16.00
0.00
280
560
840
1120
1400

Figure 46 Conductivity vs Stress for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
45
FracproPT 2007
Prop Width (cm)
0.600
0.480
0.360
0.240
0.120
0.000
280
560
840
1120
1400

Figure 47 Width vs Stress for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Beta Factor
0.008
0.006
0.005
0.003
0.002
0.000
280
560
840
1120
1400

Figure 48 Beta Factor vs Stress for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
46
FracproPT 2007
Logs
Layer Properties
Rockt...
Stres...
Modul...
Fracture Conductivity (mDm)

Perm...
25
TVD(m)
50
75
100
125
Width Profile (cm)

150
175
TVD(m)
2700
2700
2700
2750
2750
2750
2800
2800
2800
2850
2850
2850
2900
2900
Shale
Shale
Fracture Conductivity (mDm)
305
610
914
2900
1219
1524
Figure 49 Fracture Profile with Logs and Layers for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23
OCT 2004
Width Profile (cm)
1
0.5
0.5
Concentration of Proppant in Fracture (kg/m)

TVD(m)
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
2700
200
225
250
275
300
Fracture Length (m)
Propped Length (m)
Fracture Top Depth (m)
Fracture Bottom Depth (m)
Average Fracture Width (cm)
Average Proppant Concentration (kg/m)
Equivalent number of multiple fractures
Dimensionless Conductivity
325
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2778.7
2778.7
0.021
0.00
1.0
0.000
2750
2800
2850
Proppant Concentration (kg/m)
2900
0.49
0.98
1.5
2.0
2.4
2.9
3.4
3.9
4.4
4.9
Figure 50 Stage Profile for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
47
FracproPT 2007
Width Profile (cm)

TVD(m) 1
25
50
75
100
125
Growth Rings
Layer Properties
150
Ro...
175
200
225
250
275
300
Fracture Length (m)
Propped Length (m)
325
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Str...
TVD(m)
2700
2700
2750
2750
2800
2800
Shale
2850
2850
Growth Rings
2900
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
2900
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10
Figure 51 Fracture Profile for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Layer Properties
Rocktype
Stress (bar)
200
500
Modulus (bar)
100000 200000
Poisson's Ratio
0.2
0.5
Permeability (...
0.001
50
Leakoff Coeffic...
1e-005
0.005
Toughness (k...
10000
50000
Composite Lay...
0
2 MD(m) TVD(m)
Shale
3132
2700
3187
2750
3241
2800
3285
2850
Shale
Figure 52 Layer Properties for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
48
FracproPT 2007
Layer Properties
TVD(m)
2700
Rocktype
Stress (bar)
200
500
Modulus (bar)
Poisson's Rat...
0.2
0.5
Width Profile (cm)

Permeability (...
0.001
50
Composite La...
0
2
0.5
0.5
Shale
TVD(m)
2700
2750
2750
2800
2800
Shale
2850
2850
Figure 53 Width Profile for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
...
Fluid Stage Sequence

--- Current
WF120 Values
...
#1 WF120
Model time
#3 YF140.1HTD
Btm Pressure (bar)
#4 WF120
Surface Pressure (bar)
Surface Slurry Rate (m/min)
Total Btm Slurry Rate (m/min)
Surface Prop Conc (g/L)
Btm Prop Conc (g/L)
Flushed to Depth (m)
Depth to Top Perforation (m)
Current Flush Volume (m)
Flush Volume (m)
465.3
421.0
125.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3217
0.0
13.87
MD
2743 m
Figure 54 1D Schematic View for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
49
FracproPT 2007
Proppant Permeability
CeramaxI-16/20
850
CarboLite-16/20
Borovichi 12/18
Fores-16/30
Borovichi 16/20
800
760.915
750
700
653.103
650
632.151
600
549.407
P e rm e a b ility (D )
550
547.792
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
CeramaxI-16/20
CarboLite-16/20
Borovichi 12/18
Fores-16/30
Borovichi 16/20
Proppant Name
Figure 55 Proppant Permeability for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Proppant Conductivity
CeramaxI-16/20
1300
CarboLite-16/20
Borovichi 12/18
Fores-16/30
Borovichi 16/20
1250
1200
1150
1105.53
1100
1070.45
1050
1000
978.21
961.88
951.41
950
900
C o n d u ctiv ity (m D m )
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
CeramaxI-16/20
CarboLite-16/20
Borovichi 12/18
Fores-16/30
Borovichi 16/20
Proppant Name
Figure 56 Proppant Conductivity for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
50
FracproPT 2007
Proppant Beta Factor

CeramaxI-16/20
0.00050
CarboLite-16/20
Borovichi 12/18
Fores-16/30
Borovichi 16/20
0.00048
0.00046
0.00044
0.00042
0.000394
0.00040
0.00038
0.00036
0.00034
0.00032
B e ta F a cto r
0.00030
0.00028
0.00026
0.00024
0.00022
0.000202
0.00020
0.00018
0.00016
0.00014
0.00012
0.000103
0.000092
0.00010
0.00008
0.00006
0.00004
0.000023
0.00002
0.00000
CeramaxI-16/20
CarboLite-16/20
Borovichi 12/18
Fores-16/30
Borovichi 16/20
Proppant Name
Figure 57 Proppant Beta Factor for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Clean Volume
40
38
36
Design Clean Volume

Current Stage
Stage Type
Design Rate and Fluid
Design Conc and Proppant
Stage Clean Volume
Total Clean Volume
Actual Clean Volume
5
Shut-in
0 m/min Shut-in
0 g/L
Pumped 0.0 m Remaining 0.0 m
No Data
34
32
29.4
30
28
28.0
C le a n V olu m e (m )
26
24
23.0
22
20.0
20
18.0
18
15.4
16
13.8
14
13.0
12.0
12
10.9
10.6
10
8
6
4
2.8
2
0.0
0
0.0
3
0.0
0.0
7
0.0
8
0.0
9
0.0
0.0
10
Stage #
Figure 58 Clean Volume for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
51
FracproPT 2007
Slurry Volume
50
48
46
Design Slurry Volume

Current Stage
Stage Type
Stage Slurry Volume
Actual Slurry Volume
5
Shut-in
0 m/min Shut-in
0 g/L
No Data
Total Slurry Volume
44
42
40
38
37.1
36
34
S lu rry V olu m e (m )
32
30.5
30
28.0
28
26
24.4
24
22
20
18.0
18
15.8
16
15.4
14.1
14
13.0
12.9
12
10.6
10
8
6
4.0
4
2
0.0
0
0.0
3
0.0
0.0
7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10
Stage #
Figure 59 Slurry Volume for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Stage Proppant
26000
25000
24000
23000
Design Stage Proppant

Current Stage
Stage Type
Stage Proppant
Total Proppant Pumped
5
Shut-in
0 m/min Shut-in
0 g/L
Pumped 0.00 kg Remaining 0.00 kg
No Data
Actual Stage Proppant
23520.00
23000.00
22000
21000
20000
19000
18000
S ta g e P ro p p a n t (k g )
17000
16000
15000
14000
13000
12000.01
12000
11000
10000
8720.01
9000
8000
7000
6000
5520.00
5000
4000
3080.00
3000
2400.00
2000
1000
0.00
0
0.00
1
0.00
2
0.00
3
0.00
4
0.00
5
0.00
6
0.00
7
0.00
8
0.00
0.00
9
0.00
0.00
10
Stage #
Figure 60 Stage Proppant for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
52
FracproPT 2007
Stage N2
100
95
90
Design Stage N2
Current Stage
Stage Type
Stage N2
Total N2
Actual Stage N2
5
Shut-in
0 m/min Shut-in
0 g/L
Pumped 0 sm Remaining 0 sm
No Data
Pumped 0 sm Remaining 0 sm
No Data
85
80
75
70
S ta g e N 2 (sm )
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
0
10
Stage #
Figure 61 Stage N2 for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
Stage CO2
100
95
90
Design Stage CO2

Current Stage
Stage Type
Stage CO2
Total CO2
Actual Stage CO2
5
Shut-in
0 m/min Shut-in
0 g/L
No Data
No Data
85
80
75
70
S ta g e C O 2 (kg )
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0.0
0
0.0
1
0.0
0.0
2
0.0
0.0
3
0.0
0.0
4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6
0.0
0.0
7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9
0.0
0.0
10
Stage #
Figure 62 Stage CO2 for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
53
FracproPT 2007
Stage Time
300
Design Stage Time
280
Current Stage
Stage Type
Stage Time
5
Shut-in
0 m/min Shut-in
0 g/L
Pumped 258.45 min
Remaining 0.00 min
270
Total Time
Pumped 451.95 min
Remaining 0.00 min
290
Actual Stage Time
258.43
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
S ta g e Tim e (m in )
190
178.15
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60.00
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
8.75
6.83
1
4.94
4.02
2
3.52
3
11.58
7.62
5.00
4
9.53
4.40
0.00
5
0.00
7
1.24
0.00
4.06
0.00
9
0.00
10
Stage #
Figure 63 Stage Time for Vyngapurovskoe - Well: 1324 - Pad: 74, BV 8, 23 OCT 2004
54
FracproPT 2007

DFIT Example - High Perm

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FracproPT 2007

Hydraulic Fracture Analysis

Saturday, October 11, 2014

Table 1: Fracture Geometry Summary*

Equivalent Number of Multiple Fracs

Propped Half-Length (m)

Table 2: Fracture Conductivity Summary*

Avg. Frac Width (Closed on prop) (cm)

Table 3: Fracture Pressure Summary*

BH Fracture Closure Stress (bar)

Avg. Surface Pressure (bar)

Max. Surface Pressure (bar)

* Averages and maxima reported for Main Frac stages

Table 4: Operations Summary*

Total Proppant Pumped (kg)

Table 5: Model Calibration Summary

Table 6: Hydraulic Fracture Growth History*

Avg. Model Net Slurry Equivalent

Table 8: Proppant Distribution by Stage*

Table 9: Fluid Properties by Stage

Table 10: Actual Treatment Schedule

Total Clean Fluid Pumped (m)

Actual proppant pumped (kg)

Table 11: Design Treatment Schedule

1.10 SG Kill Fluid

Design proppant pumped (kg)

Design Schedule totals may not correspond to actual job totals.

Table 12: Proppant and Fluid

Treatment Totals calculated from actual data

Table 13: Fluid Parameters

All Fluid info is at a reservoir temperature of 83.0 (C)

Table 14: Proppant Data

* Permeability referenced at reservoir temperature of 83 C

Table 15: Leakoff Parameters

User Spec Reservoir fluid compressibility

Table 16: Layer Parameters

Table 17: Lithology Parameters

Table 18: Drilled Hole Configuration

Table 20: Surface Line and Tubing Configuration

Table 21: Perforated Intervals

Table 23: Near-Wellbore Friction & Perforation Friction

NearPerforation Total Entry Perforation

Table 24: Closure Stress Summary Table

Table 25: Reservoir Pressure and Permeability Summary Table

Table 26: Model Input Parameters

Reservoir Data Entry

Heat Transfer Effects

Table 27: Fracture Growth Parameters (3D Tip-Dominated)

Center Shifting Option:

Table 30: Initial Leakoff and Closure

Table 31: Miscellaneous Growth Parameters

Table 32: Data Channels Used

Fluid Library Data

Vendor : DOWELL SCHLUMBERGER

Table 34: Fluid Friction Table

Time K' (Pas^n)

Time K' (Pas^n)

Data for Annuli

Fluid Library Data

Vendor : DOWELL SCHLUMBERGER

Table 36: Fluid Friction Table

Time K' (Pas^n)

Time K' (Pas^n)