A wry look behind the scenes at the world of marketing in the food and drink industry. How one man's career was founded on getting chocolate, cheese and cider from boardroom to barcode.
Smile at Mike's experiences working with advertising agencies, chuckle at his observations of office meetings and grin sympathetically as he gets to grips with new technology.
"Now he admits what I always knew... that most of his days at the office were spent EATING AND DRINKING." Donna Pollak, Wife, fan and best friend.
"I COULDN'T STOP LAUGHING. Well. Ok, I exaggerate ...but it did make me chuckle." Patrick Melton Wilson, Advertising Legend.
"THE FUNNIEST MARKETING book I've ever read... Actually it's the only book about marketing I've ever read!" Nikki Martini, Ex work colleague.
A wry look behind the scenes at the world of marketing in the food and drink industry. How one man's career was founded on getting chocolate, cheese and cider from boardroom to barcode.
Smile at Mike's experiences working with advertising agencies, chuckle at his observations of office meetings and grin sympathetically as he gets to grips with new technology.
"Now he admits what I always knew... that most of his days at the office were spent EATING AND DRINKING." Donna Pollak, Wife, fan and best friend.
"I COULDN'T STOP LAUGHING. Well. Ok, I exaggerate ...but it did make me chuckle." Patrick Melton Wilson, Advertising Legend.
"THE FUNNIEST MARKETING book I've ever read... Actually it's the only book about marketing I've ever read!" Nikki Martini, Ex work colleague.
A wry look behind the scenes at the world of marketing in the food and drink industry. How one man's career was founded on getting chocolate, cheese and cider from boardroom to barcode.
Smile at Mike's experiences working with advertising agencies, chuckle at his observations of office meetings and grin sympathetically as he gets to grips with new technology.
"Now he admits what I always knew... that most of his days at the office were spent EATING AND DRINKING." Donna Pollak, Wife, fan and best friend.
"I COULDN'T STOP LAUGHING. Well. Ok, I exaggerate ...but it did make me chuckle." Patrick Melton Wilson, Advertising Legend.
"THE FUNNIEST MARKETING book I've ever read... Actually it's the only book about marketing I've ever read!" Nikki Martini, Ex work colleague.
Mike Pollak hails from Worcestershire. What he really
wanted to be when he grew up was a professional cricketer... But instead he went into sales and marketing working mainly in the food and drink industry. Starting his career in sales with Cadbury he then moved into marketing; firstly as an assistant Brand Manager with Cadbury Confectionery and eventually becoming Director of Marketing at Taunton Cider. He also held various marketing roles with the drinks company Matthew Clark, the baby food brand Cow & Gate and more recently, in the dairy industry with Yeo Valley. In addition, he worked as Marketing Consultant for several years. This is his insight into what really happens in the world of business in general, and marketing in particular.
Enjoy!
Dedication
To my lovely supportive family: Donna, my wife; my children Josh and Amy; my grandson Ethan; Mum and Dad and big sister Sandra. Not forgetting Billy and Nancy the cats
Mi chael Pol l ak
POWERPOI NT AND COFFEE
Copyright Michael Pollak
The right of Michael Pollak to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with section 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers.
Any person who commits any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.
A CIP catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library.
ISBN 978 184963 958 3
www.austinmacauley.com
First Published (2014) Austin Macauley Publishers Ltd. 25 Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5LB
Printed and bound in Great Britain
I havent called any of the characters by their real names
But if the names in this book bear any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, it is purely coincidental
Any opinions expressed about places tend to be true
Any opinions expressed about the companies mentioned in this book are the authors own and no one elses
Acknowledgments
To Donna, for her skill and patience in re-crafting my many drafts. Im so glad I married someone with a degree in English!
To Nycki Owen for her fantastic cartoons. Such a talented artist.
And finally, to Niki Martini for re-typing my one and only, early, draft, hardcopy after my laptop was stolen.
Contents
The Prologue 13 Marketing and Branding 18 The Launch Years 24 The Growth Period 29 The Mature Years 33 The Extra Mature Years 37 Smoke and Mirrors 43 A Day in the Office 48 Working at Home 52 The Brand Plan 55 Meetings, Meetings and More Bloody Meetings 59 Jollies and All That 64 Food, Facts, Focus Groups and Faffing 68 Gotno Tech 72 The Appraisal 75 Sticking to the Knitting 79 One More Time with Feeling 84 Glossary 88
The Pr ol ogue
I can see you now, picking up this book in Waterstones or some other well-known high street book chain (I should be so lucky) convinced its just another tedious marketing text book. Meanwhile, your other half is checking out some quality reading matter in the fiction section. I can hear you now thinking: Heres another so-called marketing expert out to earn a quick buck by sounding off about his wonderful career. If he thinks having ten roles in six years sounds impressive all it actually means is he moved on so fast that no one noticed he was all wind and piss. Now he wants to impart his wit and wisdom to the next clutch of would be go-getting marketers. Its bound to be a load of tedious waffle. Hopefully though, youve flicked through a few more pages and discovered that its not just another marketing
textbook at all. It does include a bit of serious stuff that you may need to know if you want to succeed in the job, but its mostly a lighthearted look at the industry and the people who work in it. I hope it strikes a chord with those of you who have worked in marketing and that it will bring a smile to your face. I hope, too, that those readers who knew nothing much about marketing when they began reading, learn a little and laugh a lot; both at us and with us. Mike Pollak is my real name not a pseudonym, by the way. All the other names mentioned are made up for obvious reasons; injunctions, court cases, paternity suits etc. Let me tell you how I got into this career. Ill start at the beginning. I was born in Evesham, Worcestershire and brought up in the delightful Cotswold village of Broadway a few miles away. I used to spend all my spare time playing cricket as I was not exactly academic, or maybe thats why I was not exactly academic. I failed my Eleven + which meant I was destined for a Secondary Modern education but I even managed to fail to get into that level, ending up at the equivalent of the Bash Street Kids School for delinquents. Fortunately, that was only for a couple of months as my family then moved to Kent where I went to a better Secondary Modern, and not only continued to excel at cricket (I got a trial for Kent you know!) but also started to get the hang of learning. I even got a few O levels. A levels then beckoned by then the family had moved to Worcester and I managed to scrape a D and E in Geography and Economics at Worcester Tech. I know the grades are a bit of a joke but exams were a lot tougher in those days so this was quite some achievement. I enjoyed the marketing bits of the Economics A level, so I applied to do an HND or (Higher National Diploma) in Business Studies at Redditch Technical College. Redditch doesnt get a pseudonym; I dont think it deserves any protection. Today it is called North East Worcestershire College, which sounds much grander.
Actually I did want to go to more vibrant places like Bristol or Manchester to study but I couldnt get a student grant for any of those so Redditch it was. Some of you may have heard of Redditch but Id deny it anyway. Some of you may even have been there. An unfortunate few of you may actually live there. So I wont pretend Redditch is the Cultural Capital of the West Midlands in case Im caught out overstating things a wee bit. Its a new town created for people who dont like walking or perhaps they just couldnt afford the pavements and who have an excellent sense of direction as there are loads of areas all called Winyates: North, South, East and West I recollect, and they all look absolutely identical. Kevin Turvey also comes from here. Enough said. I got my HND just and decided to go on to do The Chartered Institutes Diploma in Marketing. We studied Advertising and Media very glamorous, I thought Products and how to promote them, Forecasting and Finance, Research and PR all good stuff. I got friendly with a guy called Patrick MeltonWilson; lovely bloke and obviously not from Redditch. We had a good laugh and both passed our exams (although I cant claim with flying colours). We then left to enter the big, bad world of business. Patrick, needless to say went into advertising, but more about him later. I wanted a job in marketing though. I had got a taste for it (literally) during one of my student summer holidays in the marketing department of the Cadbury Cake factory in Worcester. I was assigned to shadow/ support one of the brand managers who appeared to spend most of his time testing out new recipes for Cadbury Mini Rolls and going off to London to meet up with the Advertising agency for lunch. Nice life, I thought, thatll do for me. I applied to loads of companies after finishing college. It was the 70s and times were tough. I did manage to get an interview with M&S probably because I worked there on Saturdays during A levels. I also got one with Gallaghers, because I smoked, and with Christian Salverson, because I had
a student job with them for a time at their Droitwich frozen depot. I was in charge of freezing strawberries. Fun it was not. The Gallaghers interview was interesting to say the least. Talk about a Spanish Inquisition. Wearing a suit for the first time, my long hair parted in the middle, I sat in a vast dingy conference room in a Birmingham hotel that had seen better days. Facing me behind a large table were three guys conducting the interview, plus one either side of the room and two more at the back. Questions flew left, right and centre. God knows what format they used when selecting for a senior role. Possibly something out of Guantanamo Bay? I wasnt offered anything. My hair was too long apparently. M+S and Christian Salverson also produced blanks. A career in advertising also appealed to me. If Patrick could blag a gig somewhere, I was sure I could. I landed an interview with Benton and Bowles, probably because I exaggerated a little in my application. Personal attributes were highly prized in ad land, so I told them I was witty, charming and very good looking. The interviewer (who was female) obviously did not agree. So with no offers resulting from all these endeavours, I took a job manning the pumps at a petrol station back in Redditch of all places. It was winter and in those days petrol forecourts were uncovered but at least I suppose I did at least learn how versatile WD40 could be for the hapless motorist It was on my way to this job several months on that I bumped into one of my lecturers from college who suggested I try Cadburys Confectionery in Birmingham as she knew the Sales Training Manager there and would put a good word in for me. It really is not what you know but who you know. I pitched up at Bourneville, Cadburys HQ, and was sent up to the Directors floor to meet said Training Manager. He took it well when I told him I didnt want to be a Sales Rep but told me that all good marketers start life at Cadburys in selling so they get a good grounding in the commercial world...blah, blah, blah.
I didnt argue.
He took me on.
Mar ke t i ng and Br andi ng
Hundreds of textbooks have been written on this subject, many by far more highly reputed marketers than this one. There are the legends of marketing theory like Kotler and Baker who recommend lots and lots of strategy followed by even more strategy. Then there are the books written by entrepreneurial people who started their own businesses from scratch and made them into super brands, such as Richard Branson and Bill Gates. And then there are the books written by people like me, who have worked at the marketing coalface for decades, and who really know what goes on. The uninitiated tend to confuse marketing with advertising; those spectacular, glossy sort of TV adverts for brands like Guinness, Audi and Apple that cost hundreds of thousands of pounds to make and millions of pounds to air. Other people
think its just about packaging and design and others its just about selling. Lets try and define what Marketing actually is. The theorists describe it like this:- Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying consumers requirements profitably (The Chartered Institute of Marketing)
Or Satisfying consumer needs and wants through an exchange process (Philip Kotler)
Or Marketing is not about providing products or services- it is essentially about providing changing benefits to the changing needs and demands of the customer (P. Taylor).
All these definitions are true to some extent. What they dont tell you, though, is exactly what marketing people actually do. My dear mum still doesnt know after thirty years. For me, working in a marketing department is about being part of the business process. Marketing shouldnt be a separate element in its own right. In the seventies /eighties, marketing people were often accused of working in an ivory tower; once removed from the realities of day-to-day commercial life. This was sometimes the case, but it happens less often now that companies understand the benefits of inter departmental co- operation. The classic blue chip companies like Cadbury, Kelloggs, Heinz, Unilever and so on big on structure, formulas and spend have marketing departments that fit into the company culture. With newer, more entrepreneurial challenger brands such as Innocent, GU and Dorset Cereals marketing has led. These are leaner organizations and have, perhaps, been more focused on understanding consumer needs and desires (sorry about the jargon).
The former is the traditional style of operating; the latter, the more modern approach. Both can work equally well but the degree of success will depend on various factors including marketing investment, new product development, how and where they communicate with their target market and the ability to adapt to changing market conditions Marketing used to be referred to as the four Ps, then a fifth P was added. In recent years this was increased to seven by some commentators. Four are quite enough I think. Lets have a look at them. Whats absolutely paramount in each case and which sets leading brands apart from the others of course is the quality of the Product. The vast amount of time and money spent on packaging design compared to the attention given to the recipe has constantly amazed me over the years. If you have a proven, established product; say, a Heinz Baked beans or a Marmite then it wouldnt make any sense to radically change the recipe. Tweaking it a little (and I mean tweaking not twerking!) at regular intervals to keep up with consumer demands and changing trends is all thats required. But many inferior brands have been allowed to trundle on year after year without any modifications at all, when there are obvious improvements that could be made. This is changing though and will continue to do so due to the various food scares witnessed in recent years, such as the horse meat debacle and the various health implications associated with certain products due to salt, fat and sugar levels. However, brand owners spend tens of thousands of pounds on design makeovers, usually to improve shelf stand out. This is done at least once a year and in reality means theyve just increased the size of the logo. This very often happens after a new brand manager has been appointed. He/she needs to make their mark quickly and there is no better way to impress colleagues than to walk around the office with a stack of design concepts tucked under your arm. Of course, packaging design needs to evolve to reflect the latest trends, announce recipe changes or introduce new varieties but it
astonishes me how much is spent in this area. No one, of course, can accuse me of wasting budgets in the past! A brand does have to look beautiful and eye-catching on the supermarket shelf. But if you are going to amend it, it should be because its starting to look a bit ugly or dated alongside its competitors, not because someone wants to make an impression on the boss. The point is, and this should be obvious to anyone, that having the right product recipe is the number one priority. Secondly Price. This is a pretty key element of the marketing mix and perhaps after product, has become more and more significant since the recession started in 2008. Price enables consumers to judge a product and decide whether or not its relevant to them. It tells retailers what margin they can make and, from the manufacturing perspective, to know what profit (or loss) the product is likely to contribute. And then theres Place. That is, where youre going to sell it, otherwise known as listings. Today, if youre in the grocery trade and you want to create a major brand, listings mean Tesco. If youre not in Tesco forget it well almost!
Once youve sorted out those three Ps, you need to tackle the fourth one; Promoting it. So back to advertising and PR again. If you have the money and the margin then advertising is the way to go. But in todays world, where the consumer has become a lot more savvy, people want a bargain, a deal, a multi-buy, a BOGOF (buy one get one free) and if possible they want it wellfree! Stir that little lot together in the marketing mix bowl and, hopefully out pops your brand But what makes a brand, a great brand, rather than just another one? When a consumer prefers to buy one brand rather than a rival or substitute one, even though there might be very little difference in the actual products, and they might have to pay a bit more for it; then youve got a great brand. The reason why people choose a certain brand is really more emotional than rational. Successful brands just feel better than rival brands or cheaper substitutes. They make people feel good about themselves when using it. Building a successful brand doesnt so much mean owning a word, logo or range of products, its about owning a distinctive emotional benefit. Here are some examples:
Shopping at Waitrose makes people feel they have a quality lifestyle Using Google makes people feel that they can accomplish almost anything with ease Choosing Guinness makes people feel like discerning drinkers Using Ecover cleaning products makes people feel that they can care for the environment as well as their families Going into a Lidl makes people feel like savvy shoppers Eating Green & Blacks chocolate makes people feel they can help make the world a better place Buying Heinz Baked Beans makes me feel I am getting the best there is
A great brand, in short, subliminally programmes your brain to prefer one product to another So thats marketing. Done! As Gordon Ramsey would say. Its all about having the right product, in the right pack, in the right place backed by the right promotion with just the right amount of emotion sprinkled on top. Shed loads of daily grind goes into getting the four Ps right. Theres the market research, the analysis of all that sales and market data (yawn), endless meetings of varying sorts; one to ones, three to twos; the monthly report, the bi-monthly report, the marketing plan, the strategic plan, the snack breaks, the gossiping around the water cooler, and most important of all, ... lots of PowerPoint and Coffee!
The Launc h Ye ar s
Now, where was I? Oh yes, Id joined Cadburys as a relief sales rep which meant that once Id completed my training I could be sent anywhere in the country to cover for holiday or sickness leave. Today they would be called Graduate Trainee Account Managers. I joined twenty or so other raw recruits at the Cadbury Training Centre (or boot camp) for a two-week induction course. This took place in a leafy part of Birmingham, called Bournville. (Yes, there are trees in the West Midlands). There we learnt all about chocolate how its made, how to sell it and most importantly how to fill up display stands. This was actually called merchandising, which I thought would be about titivating the displays and putting up some
cardboard signage. Oh no, far from it. In the fast moving impulse chocolate market, merchandising was a very serious business. We had instructions from seasoned Cadbury pros in the art of building displays for Crunchies, Dairy Milk bars, and the trickiest of them all, Frys Chocolate Cream. Because of their shape, they didnt conform to the normal brick building techniques used for the others. You needed a degree in engineering to understand the geometry of each bar and how it related to the next one seriously! We were taught how to overcome objections by buyers who didnt want to buy and how to complete the paperwork. No mobiles, handhelds or laptops in those days. We were also taught how to drive the Cadbury way! It was like taking an advanced driving test with a bit of Formula 1 thrown in. Foot down wherever possible was the rule and if you didnt come up to scratch you didnt get taken on. And it all took place in your company car. Mine was a bright blue Vauxhall Viva 1.3 litre ... deluxe! Two weeks later we set off on our first selling venture. We spent a fortnight up in the Tyne Tees region selling a new popcorn product that Cadbury had just launched in the region called Crackerjack. We were given a map of the area, the address of the cash and carry where we drew our supplies from and off we went randomly calling on small shops we happened to pass, using our new found selling skills to take orders and get payment at the same time. It was a tough induction. It was January. It snowed a lot. And the locals spoke with a funny accent. Introducing myself in my poshest voice generally left shopkeepers unimpressed. Id get the once over and some utterly unintelligible response. Luckily, flirting wasnt a sackable offence then and it often worked. Selling to women was tougher though! I did alrightish. Some good days, some bad. But I passed the induction and was dispatched to Region D (The North West) to continue with my training and relieving more reps. Why I was sent to Region D, God knows. I lived in Region C (South West) so every day I had to drive at least fifty miles
before I set foot in the area. Knackered before 9am! And no Costa Coffees to keep you going en route just the odd Little Chef /Happy Eater if you were lucky dotted along the A38 between Tamworth and Derby In those days we called on all branches of the supermarkets to sell and merchandise except Sainsbury and good old Kwiksave. I wore out a number of suits scrambling over boxes in filthy stockrooms to locate my last delivery of Cadburyness in order to fill up the shelves. I thought being a sales rep would be a lot more glamorous tipping up at a store, scratching the order pad and then off to the next one and home by three. Still, there were some bonuses; two weeks providing holiday cover in the Lake District during the summer months was a bit like being on holiday myself, and the occasional romantic encounter with a Fine Fare shelf filler or a hotel receptionist, stay in the memory. As does staying in the same hotel in Huyton as the great Liverpool team of the 1970s where the players used to congregate before travelling to away games The downsides however were many. Six months working in East Liverpool (arrite dare la), the long hours spent driving up and down the M6 and building displays of chocolate in the Birkenhead Asda on a Monday. In the 70s Asdas were closed to shoppers on Monday, as well as on Sunday. Can you believe that? And of course there was Stoke on Trent The more I did this, the more I thought selling wasnt my bag. And then surprise surprise, I got offered my own patch. In Liverpool! Now theres nothing wrong with Scousers, but they are hard to understand. However I ended up marrying one after all, but she is from the posh part of Merseyside called the Wirral. My area manager was a straight talking Yorkshire man called Ron. He was, um, what you might call, a bit anal. My car always had to be spotlessly clean, my overcoat had to be buttoned up (even in summer) and, he would have preferred it if I was married! It would mean I was committed and focused on the job. Needless to say, we didnt get on very well.
I met some really dodgy (as well as well as some lovely, witty) characters during this period, as you might expect. The odd bribe (free cases of chocolate) to a Tesco store manager to secure an order and cover his leakage as it was called was common place as was the request for samples I could give the staff. I did this for a couple of years but was always pushing to get into Marketing and after much pressure I was offered an Assistant Brand Managers position at Cadburys HQ in Birmingham. Here, my initiation into the world of marketing at Cadbury had begun and, at the same time, I bought my first house. If you havent already guessed it, it was in Redditch of all places .In Winyates East! My first job was to assist the NPD manager for biscuit products. He was a Doctor (I never did find out what he was a doctor of), a bit camp and thought he was superior to all the other marketing managers. Anyway back to biscuits. Cadbury had this mission to take on Penguin and Jacobs Club with their own chocolate biscuit countline called Whistler. You must have heard of it! It was tested in the Granada TV region (Lancashire) with huge advertising and promotional support but it failed. The law of marketing is to get the product right. Remember! Whistler had coconut in it and so had limited appeal. There was no chance, therefore, of it ever becoming another Penguin. We also considered launching some savoury biscuit count lines but the project got shelved early on because Cadbury = chocolate, not cheese. Kraft, who = cheese, not chocolate, have cleverly combined the two since they bought Cadbury a few years ago, and produced a Philadelphia chocolate cheese spread! The combination of two category experts and a good dose of advertising and promotion seems to have made this a success so far I was ambitious and thought that NPD was a bit of a cul de sac so applied for a transfer into the mainstream marketing department. I landed a position in what was called the Count Lines marketing team. In those days, it was regarded as the sexy category of the chocolate world. I was an ABM (Assistant
Brand Manager) working on some household names like Flake and Fudge. So what did I actually do in those formative years? Well, I spent a lot of time in the Cadbury information library looking at Nielson figures; interrogating why Turkish Delights share had dropped 0.2% in the Tyne Tees sales region. This would cause deeply worried frowns on the upper floors. It might have only been -0.2% but those sort of figures would set alarm bells ringing among the senior suits. And yes, we all wore suits in the 70s. There was none of the casual wear thats practically standard now. Oh goodness me, no! I attended lots of meetings, occasionally enjoyed long lunches in town with the luvvies from ad land and endless hours with the guys in the accounts dept trying to understand Profit and Loss sheets. However, over time I began to realise that marketing was not just about advertising, or promotions or PR for that matter. It was about managing a variety of projects and persuading people to give your needs priority. In marketing, you rely heavily on others to execute your instructions, so its vital to learn how to be nice and friendly, sometimes smarmy and occasionally flirty, although this last is something I wouldnt admit to in our current PC climate. Working with the Count Line team was really good fun but after three years I needed to take stock of my career and, as I wasnt planning to be a Cadbury lifer, it was time to move on. After one of the best marketing apprenticeships to be had, where Id managed to increase the size of the logo on Frys Turkish Delight (yes, I too was guilty of this one), launched 99 Flake in a box and ensured that a Finger of Fudge was just enough, it was time to see what I could do in the drinks industry.
The Gr owt h Pe r i od
I arrived at The Taunton Cider Company as Brand Manager for Dry Blackthorn; the companys first fully fledged brand manager. No pressure then! Taunton was owned by a collection of brewers; Guinness, Courage, Scottish & Newcastle and the daddy of them all in those days, Bass. This meant the company had access to these brewers distribution networks which was a bit of a bonus given that Blackthorns brand awareness was almost non-existent compared to its much bigger and more glamorous rival, Strongbow. Day three was spent in the cider drinking capital of the world, Bristol, with the rep responsible for that area. All new arrivals had to be initiated into the cider drinking culture so by 11 am, I was sampling the delights of the local brew; Taunton Traditional Draught Cider, otherwise known as Scrumpy. It was customary to test your product at each call, which meant downing at least half a pint in each pub and we had eight calls
scheduled for the day. You can imagine how I felt by lunchtime and the rest of the day is a bit of a blur. Fortunately, I wasnt driving and the rep I was with was a seasoned Trad Drinker with hollow legs and a very steady hand. He dropped me off at Gordano Service Station on the M5 where Id left my car. Hope you enjoyed the day. Lets do it again sometime! I sat in the caf and drank endless cups of coffee. By 8pm I felt just about fit enough to drive home, although I was probably still over the limit. That was my first and last Scrumpy drinking session. Back in the office, I got stuck into proper brand management for the first time; writing plans, developing new campaigns and growing the brand. OK, I didnt do it all on my own but Im allowed to brag a bit, its my book! I must have done something right because within a year I got promoted to Marketing Manager and for the first time I was responsible for a team of people: two Brand Managers, the promotions team, the PR Dept, and a bloke who reported the sales figures, but spent most of the time on the phone to his bookie. Talk about being thrown in at the deep end! No training, no guidance, no nothing. Then again, thats been my experience of management throughout my working life. Sounds grand doesnt it? Marketing Manager. In reality, I spent a lot of time listening to the gripes and moans of the staff about pay reviews, workloads and holiday requests on a daily basis. On top of that, I had appraisals to prepare, run and write up, recruitment to manage and the Marketing Director to keep happy at the same time. In addition, I still had to oversee the brand portfolio, develop the NPD programme and prepare for the various monthly meetings. It was a busy time to say the least, but generally rewarding. In other words, I got well-paid and good bonuses. I did like managing people though despite the hassles and our NPD programme was perceived by many pundits to be one of the most innovative of that era, not only in the cider industry but for the whole alcoholic drinks industry. Two stand out in particular. The first of these was Diamond White, which was, in effect, the forerunner of the
alcopops revolution. Diamond White was actually an existing product dressed up in new clothes. The staffs favourite tipple was a sparkling cider called Pommia (like Pomagne) but it was a dead product, unfashionable and down market. Consumers had moved on from these cheap celebratory drinks to more sophisticated products like wine and premium lagers. The business needed to make cider more attractive to younger drinkers and get rid of its rustic, straw in the mouth, Wurzel image. So Diamond White was born, packed in small green bottles with a smart black and silver label. From humble beginnings, sales exploded as word spread amongst the student population and in a short period of time, it became the biggest selling premium packaged alcoholic drink in the UK. Why? Nice product, nice look but most important factor of all, it was stuffed full of alcohol, 8.5% in fact: twice the strength of standard lager and just bordering on wine strength. That success led to another new cider brand called Red Rock a new draught cider for the 90s. It had lager imagery, a lagery taste and lager style advertising. It featured the comic actor Leslie Nielson from Airplane, Police Squad and Naked Gun films, and was based on wit and humour. The, Its not red, theres no rocks in it TV ads were voted the Number 1 drinks campaign of the year in 1991, winning loads of gongs and plaudits by my peers in the industry. Good times. I clearly remember the advertising agency pitch on this one. Youll need humour they said because all lager ads are funny, and youll need a celebrity to star in it. I was thinking that maybe they would suggest a second rate British comedy act, like Cannon and Ball, not an American star. And we can get him to shoot two ads for just Two hundred thousand pounds! A BOGOF! So we did! I met Leslie on a couple of occasions at the advertising shoots. He was a lovely man, charming and very witty with loads of anecdotes about life in Hollywood, and he always carried a whoopee cushion around with him. Really Other new, smaller boutique style cider brands were launched to fill gaps in our portfolio like Brody and Diamond
Blush. This was a weaker version of the more infamous mother brand, and was known in the trade as a knicker dropper! The business was in pretty good shape. But nothing stays the same forever. The company was put up for sale by the brewery owners following the Monopolies and Mergers Commission report into pub ownership (long subject so I wont bore you). The business was bought by the Companys directors (unfortunately I wasnt one of them!) and a year later floated on the stock market. Within three years, the directors sold the business to one of its competitors, Matthew Clark who in the previous year had also acquired one of our smaller rivals, Showerings. I can clearly remember the time when the MD announced to the employees that one of our competitors had made an offer for the company. He guaranteed that there would be no redundancies and that he would remain as MD of the new company. Within a month he had left pocketing no doubt a multimillion-pound payoff. His fellow directors quickly followed. This takeover led to the usual fall out; brand share declined, the Taunton factory was closed down resulting in huge redundancies, myself included. So, after many happy and successful years, I moved on to the next chapter in my life.
The Mat ur e Ye ar s
I banked the redundancy cheque and thought Id put my feet up for the next few months, do some gardening and watch some cricket. After about two days I started to paint the outside of the house. Then my conscience really got the better of me and I started actively job searching. With a wife and two teenage kids to support, I felt I needed to keep the money coming in. I updated my CV and dispatched it to the usual marketing recruitment companies: Ball and Hooligan; who may still be operating but I havent heard from them in 20 years or so; Tarsh Bizzare (ditto), and Stop Space, (ditto again).
The ones who actually contacted me were fond of saying that there were lots of opportunities for people with my skills, especially in the North East. I kept telling them that I didnt want to work in Hull I decided to take a course in self-employment because I thought it might be a useful string to my bow. So I enrolled at some workshops run by Business Link. It was designed, it seemed, for people with a certain style of self-presentation; nose piercings, and pink hair were the norm and they all wanted to open a coffee shop. Somehow, I didnt really fit in. One day, I was in my local stationers. I used to love going in and buying random pens and envelopes (sad but true), when I bumped into someone who knew someone at the local college. They were looking for someone to teach marketing to people who were studying how to become self-employed. So I started off on a new career as a freelance marketing consultant entirely by accident. I tipped up the first morning with a fifty slide PowerPoint presentation (youll see the relevance more and more from now on) and boxes of handouts photocopied from the course I had attended, to be faced by a dozen or so mature ladies all wanting to open their own coffee shops! Our only common ground was a love of coffee but thanks to the handouts and twenty years of marketing knowledge, the seminars went quite well. I did this for a few more months and in between times started to get work through friends and ex- colleagues and by linking up with other consultancy networks. The businesses I advised were varied to say the least; from Bed retailers and Catering Service Companies to Plant Nurseries and Pubs. Although the recommendations I gave them were, of course spot on, unfortunately because they were small businesses by the time they had paid my fee and other associated costs that was their marketing budget wiped out for the year. Often, they couldnt afford to make the changes Id recommended, however keen they were to do so. There wasnt much I could do about that really. I only charged the going rate.