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inspired by the game the CLASH OF CLAN :) anyway, my digest is your digest.

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Saturday, February 1, 2014
JUANITA TRINIDAD RAMOS vs. DANILO PANGILINAN
G.R. No. 185920 July 20, 2010
Facts:
Respondents filed a complaint for illegal dismissal against E.M.
Ramos Electric, Inc., a company owned by Ernesto M. Ramos, the patriarch
of herein petitioners. The labor arbiter ordered Ramos and the company to
pay the respondents back-wages, separation pay, 13th month pay & service
incentive leave pay. The decision became final and executory so a writ of
execution was issued which the Deputy Sheriff of the National Labor
Relations Commission (NLRC) implemented by levying a property in Ramos
name situated in Pandacan.

Alleging that the Pandacan property was the family home, hence,
exempt from execution to satisfy the judgment award, Ramos and the
company moved to quash the writ of execution. Respondents argued that it
is not the family home there being another one in Antipolo and that the
Pandacan address is actually the business address. The motion was denied
and the appeal was likewise denied by the NLRC.
Issue:
Whether or not the levy upon the Pandacan property was valid.
Ruling:
Yes. For the family home to be exempt from execution, distinction
must be made as to what law applies based on when it was constituted and
what requirements must be complied with by the judgment debtor or his
successors claiming such privilege. Hence, two sets of rules are applicable. If
the family home was constructed before the effectivity of the Family Code or
before August 3, 1988, then it must have been constituted either judicially
or extra-judicially as provided under Articles 225, 229-231 and 233 of the
Civil Code. Meanwhile, Articles 240 to 242 governs extrajudicial
constitution.
On the other hand, for family homes constructed after the effectivity
of the Family Code on August 3, 1988, there is no need to constitute extra
judicially or judicially, and the exemption is effective from the time it was
constituted and lasts as long as any of its beneficiaries under Art. 154
actually reside therein. Moreover, the family home should belong to the
absolute community or conjugal partnership, or if exclusively by one spouse,
its constitution must have been with consent of the other, and its value
must not exceed certain amounts depending upon the area where it is
located. Further, the debts incurred for which the exemption does not apply
as provided under Art. 155 for which the family home is made answerable
must have been incurred after August 3, 1988. In both instances, the claim
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Posted by Clash of Minds at 5:27 PM
Labels: 2010, case digest, civil law, G.R. No. 185920 July 20, JUANITA TRINIDAD RAMOS vs.
DANILO PANGILINAN
for exemption must be proved.
In the present case, since petitioners claim that the family home was
constituted prior to August 3, 1988, or as early as 1944, they must comply
with the procedure mandated by the Civil Code. There being absolutely no
proof that the Pandacan property was judicially or extra judicially
constituted as the Ramos family home, the law protecting the family home
cannot apply thereby making the levy upon the Pandacan property valid.
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