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w y x 2
z y x
=
(
(
5 0
4 1
r, -| x + y =| -|+ -|- =||=
If
(
(
w y x 2
z y x
=
(
(
5 0
4 1
, find the value of x + y.
2. |:
4 6
7 8
4 2
7 x 3
= r, -| x =| -|+ -|- =||=
If
4 6
7 8
4 2
7 x 3
= , find the value of x.
3. |:
}
=
x
0
dt t sin t ) x ( f r, -| f' (x) =| -|+ -|- =||=
If
}
=
x
0
dt t sin t ) x ( f , then write the value of f' (x).
4. |: N +t R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} = =- r, -| R =| +|t=t |=|o
If R = {(x, y) : x + 2y = 8} is a relation on N, write the range of R.
5. |: tan
1
x + tan
1
y =
4
t
, xy < 1 r, -| x + y + xy =| -|+ |=|o
If tan
1
x + tan
1
y =
4
t
, xy < 1, then write the value of x + y + xy.
65/2 4
6. |: A = =| =|r r |= A
2
= A r, -| 7A (I + A)
3
=| -|+ |=|o,
=r| I = -=-= =|r r
If A is a square matrix such that A
2
= A, then write the value of
7A (I + A)
3
, where I is an identity matrix.
7. p =| r -|+ -|- =||= |=== |= =|:n 3
^
i + 2
^
j + 9
^
k -|
^
i 2p
^
j + 3
^
k
=-|-t r
Find the value of p for which the vectors 3
^
i + 2
^
j + 9
^
k and
^
i 2p
^
j + 3
^
k are parallel.
8. |: = to| = =|-| =-|=t
4
6 z 2
7
4 y
5
x 3
=
+
= r, -| += to| =| =|:n
=-|=t |=|o
If the cartesian equations of a line are
4
6 z 2
7
4 y
5
x 3
=
+
= , write the
vector equation for the line.
9. -|+ -|- =||= :
x log x
dx
2
e
e
}
Evaluate :
x log x
dx
2
e
e
}
10. 5 2 +|t-| =| = =|:n
a
x
2
2
2
2
= = |--: ( 2 a, b) +t -+n to| -| =|=- = =-|=t -|-
=||=
Find the value(s) of x for which y = [x (x 2)]
2
is an increasing function.
OR
Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve 1
b
y
a
x
2
2
2
2
=
at the point ( 2 a, b).
12. -|+ -|- =||= :
dx
x cos 1
x sin x 4
0
2
}
t
+
t
-|+ -|- =||= :
dx
6 x 5 x
2 x
2
}
+ +
+
Evaluate :
dx
x cos 1
x sin x 4
0
2
}
t
+
OR
Evaluate :
dx
6 x 5 x
2 x
2
}
+ +
+
65/2 6
13. |: y = Pe
ax
+ Qe
bx
r, -| :n|: |=
2
2
dx
y d
(a + b)
dx
dy
+ aby = 0.
If y = Pe
ax
+ Qe
bx
, show that
2
2
dx
y d
(a + b)
dx
dy
+ aby = 0.
14. |=; =||= |=
tan
1
(
(
+ +
+
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1
=
2
1
4
t
cos
1
x,
2
1
s x s 1
t
|: tan
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
4 x
2 x
+ tan
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
4 x
2 x
=
4
t
r, -| x =| -|+ -|- =||=
Prove that
tan
1
(
(
+ +
+
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1
=
2
1
4
t
cos
1
x,
2
1
s x s 1
OR
If tan
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
4 x
2 x
+ tan
1
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
4 x
2 x
=
4
t
, find the value of x.
15. === =-|=t (1 + x
2
)
dx
dy
+ y =
x
1
tan
e =| r= =||=
Solve the differential equation (1 + x
2
)
dx
dy
+ y = . e
x
1
tan
65/2 7 P.T.O.
16. :n|: |= |t |--: A, B, C -| D, |=+= |-|- =|:n =-n 4
^
i + 5
^
j +
^
k ,
^
j
^
k , 3
^
i + 9
^
j + 4
^
k -| 4 (
^
i +
^
j +
^
k ) r, =--=| r
t
=|:n
a =
^
i +
^
j +
^
k =| =|:n|
b = 2
^
i + 4
^
j 5
^
k -|
c =
^
i + 2
^
j + 3
^
k = |== =| |:n| - = -|+= =|:n = =| =|:n
+== 1 = -t|-t r =| -|+ -|- =||= =|t =-
b +
c =| |:n| - =
-|+= =|:n -|- =||=
Show that the four points A, B, C and D with position vectors
4
^
i + 5
^
j +
^
k ,
^
j
^
k , 3
^
i + 9
^
j + 4
^
k and 4 (
^
i +
^
j +
^
k ) respectively
are coplanar.
OR
The scalar product of the vector
a =
^
i +
^
j +
^
k with a unit vector along
the sum of vectors
b = 2
^
i + 4
^
j 5
^
k and
c =
^
i + 2
^
j + 3
^
k is equal to
one. Find the value of and hence find the unit vector along
b +
c .
17. |: ==+ f : R R, f(x) = x
2
+ 2 -| g : R R, g(x) =
1 x
x
, x = 1 ;|t|
+:-| r, -| fog -| gof -|- =||= =|t =- fog (2) -| gof ( 3) -|- =||=
If the function f : R R be given by f(x) = x
2
+ 2 and g : R R be
given by g(x) =
1 x
x
, x = 1, find fog and gof and hence find fog (2)
and gof ( 3).
18. = +| = === r|+ =| =| +== ==== r|+ = -|+ +| r +||=-| -|-
=||= |= == +| +t|| - = =--=-=- 3 === r|
An experiment succeeds thrice as often as it fails. Find the probability
that in the next five trials, there will be at least 3 successes.
65/2 8
19. =|t|=| = -| =| +| =t=, |=; =||= |=
z y x
r q p
c b a
2
y x x z z y
q p p r r q
b a a c c b
=
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
Using properties of determinants, prove that
z y x
r q p
c b a
2
y x x z z y
q p p r r q
b a a c c b
=
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
20. |: x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t) -| y = b cos 2t (1 cos 2t) r, -| :n|: |=
t =
4
t
+t
a
b
dx
dy
=
|
.
|
\
|
r
If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t) and y = b cos 2t (1 cos 2t), show that at
t =
4
t
,
a
b
dx
dy
=
|
.
|
\
|
.
21. === =-|=t x (1 + y
2
) dx y (1 + x
2
) dy = 0 =| ||n- r= -|- =||=,
|:| | r |= =- x = 0 r, -| y = 1 r
Find the particular solution of the differential equation
x (1 + y
2
) dx y (1 + x
2
) dy = 0, given that y = 1 when x = 0.
22. += to| = =|:n -| =|-| =-|=t -|- =||= =| |= |--: (2, 1, 3) = r|=t
=|-| r -| to|=|
1
1 x
=
2
2 y
=
3
3 z
=|t
3
x
=
2
y
=
5
z
= =-- r
Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line passing through the
point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines
1
1 x
=
2
2 y
=
3
3 z
and
3
x
=
2
y
=
5
z
.
65/2 9 P.T.O.
oz =
SECTION C
+-+ =c| 23 = 29 -= += +-+ = 6 == r
Question numbers 23 to 29 carry 6 marks each.
23. = |+-|=-| =++| =| XII = |= |- - =r|= |n =|-| = :| +-+ A
-| B -+|-| r +-+ A =| += + -+|+ = |= 9 >- =|t 1 >- | +||=n
=t+ - =|-| r, =-|= +-+ B = += + -+|+ - 12 >- -| +||=n =t+ -
3 >- =|-| r -+|+ -| +||=n =t+ = |= +|- =|r ++= =|=-- >-
=-n 180 -| 30 r =++| +-+ A = += + +t - 80 -| +-+ B =
+= + +t - 120 =-|-| r +-+ A -| +-+ B = |=-+-|=-+ +| =| |+-|
+|- =|r |=| =| |= =|=-- =| r| ? := +-+ =| t|o= +||-+ =--|
-+|=t |= ;|t| r= =||= +|- =|r =|=-- =| | r ?
A manufacturing company makes two types of teaching aids A and B of
Mathematics for class XII. Each type of A requires 9 labour hours of
fabricating and 1 labour hour for finishing. Each type of B requires
12 labour hours for fabricating and 3 labour hours for finishing. For
fabricating and finishing, the maximum labour hours available per week
are 180 and 30 respectively. The company makes a profit of - 80 on each
piece of type A and - 120 on each piece of type B. How many pieces of
type A and type B should be manufactured per week to get a maximum
profit ? Make it as an LPP and solve graphically. What is the maximum
profit per week ?
24. -|+ |== r = |== = :|+| =|t |- r| r, :=t| |==| =|+- r |==- |- 75%
-|t += r|-| r -| -|=t| |==| | =|+- r |==- + 40% -|t += r|-| r
-|+ |==| - = |-c| = |==| +=t +c|=| | |: |== +t |- += r|,
-| | +||=-| r |= r :|+| =|t |- |=| |==| r ?
t
+- c: + +|=| - = :| =c| |-c| (|-+| +|--|++) +| : -|+| X
:|+| =c|=| - = -s| =c| = =t-| r ||-c= t X =| +||=-| -+ -|-
=||= -| := -+ =| -| | -|- =||=
65/2 10
There are three coins. One is a two-headed coin (having head on both
faces), another is a biased coin that comes up heads 75% of the times and
third is also a biased coin that comes up tails 40% of the times. One of the
three coins is chosen at random and tossed, and it shows heads. What is
the probability that it was the two-headed coin ?
OR
Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from the first
six positive integers. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers
obtained. Find the probability distribution of the random variable X, and
hence find the mean of the distribution.
25. =--=| x + y + z = 1 -| 2x + 3y + 4z = 5 =| +|--c:+ to| =| =--|r =t+
|= -| =--= x y + z = 0 = =-- =--= =| =-|=t -|- =||= ++=
-|- |= =--= =| -=-|--: = :t| | -|- =||=
t
to|
r = 2
^
i 4
^
j + 2
^
k + (3
^
i - 4
^
j + 2
^
k ) -| =--=
r . (
^
i 2
^
j -
^
k ) = 0 = +|--c:+ |--: =| |--: (2, 12, 5) = :t| -|-
=||=
Find the equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the
planes x + y + z = 1 and 2x + 3y + 4z = 5 which is perpendicular to the
plane x y + z = 0. Also find the distance of the plane obtained above,
from the origin.
OR
Find the distance of the point (2, 12, 5) from the point of intersection of
the line
r = 2
^
i 4
^
j + 2
^
k + (3
^
i + 4
^
j + 2
^
k ) and the plane
r . (
^
i 2
^
j +
^
k ) = 0.
26. :| |u|= A -| B =++ + r |u||| =| |+-=+-|, =||:-| -| =r|=-|
= -| +t +t-=|t :+| |r- r |u|= A =++ =-n 3, 2 -| 1 |u||| =|
:+ -|+ -| = |= += =| =-n - x, - y -| - z :+| |r-| r =-|= :+
+t-=|t| =| == - - 1,600 r |u|= B =++ =-n 4, 1 -| 3 |u||| =|
65/2 11 P.T.O.
:+ -| = |= == - 2,300 +t-=|t -=+ :+| |r-| r (-| +r= |u|= ==
r| -|+ -| +t r| +t-=|t t||n :+| |r-| r) |: :+ -|+| -| +t |:
=-= +t-=|t =| == t||n - 900 r, -| =|r| =| +| =t= + = - =
|= :| : +t-=|t t||n -|- =||= ++= -|+ -| = =|-|t= = =- -
==|:, =| +t-=|t :+ = |= n||-= =t+| ||r
Two schools A and B want to award their selected students on the values
of sincerity, truthfulness and helpfulness. The school A wants to award
- x each, - y each and - z each for the three respective values to 3, 2
and 1 students respectively with a total award money of - 1,600. School
B wants to spend - 2,300 to award its 4, 1 and 3 students on the
respective values (by giving the same award money to the three values as
before). If the total amount of award for one prize on each value is - 900,
using matrices, find the award money for each value. Apart from these
three values, suggest one more value which should be considered for
award.
27. =-|==+ =| +| =t= = = |+=|| + =| +== -|- =||= =| n|+|
( 1, 2), (1, 5) -| (3, 4) ;|t| |t| r
Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the triangle
whose vertices are ( 1, 2), (1, 5) and (3, 4).
28. -|+ -|- =||= :
( )
}
+ dx x tan x cot
Evaluate :
( )
}
+ dx x tan x cot
29. |=; =||= |= = R |+-| = |= = =-- =|=-- =|-+ = -=+ =| =|:
3
R 2
r =|=-- =|-+ | -|- =||=
Prove that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be
inscribed in a sphere of radius R is
3
R 2
. Also find the maximum volume.