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"M&/J
N(mm
"M.N.
N(mm
"M.N.
N(mm
"M&/J
N(mm
"M.N.
N(mm
"M.N.
N(mm
"M&/J
N(mm
"M.N.
N(mm
"M.N.
N(mm
1 7.15% 5 C7.15% 5
5.15+ eC1+ 7.15% C5.15+ eC1+ C7.15%
% 7.15% 5 C7.15% 5
+ 5 7.15% 5 C7.15%
T,1le ": 0is3l,ceme2 ( 0e4lecio2
No'es U4
1 5
C5.1+::7 eC
% C5.517+ eC
+ C5.1+::7 eC
1 5
Resul:
Thus the stress analysis of fiAe' beam is obtaine'.
Ex. No: 5 )O0E FRE6UENCY ANALYSIS OF "0 PLATE
Aim:
To perform the mo'el freMuency analysis on ) plate.
Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > "oli' :no'e : > options > plane
stress with thic,ness > close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > thic,ness 0 1 > #,
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 .56: E12 !3/4 0 5.% 9 )ensity 0 7.:%EC6.
6. !reprocessor>Mo'eling>create>&reas>3ectangle> <y 'imensions
52 15
52 71
7. !reprocessor > meshing > mesh tool > siEe control > &reas > Element e'ge length
0 11 mm > #, > mesh > &reas > free> pic, all.
:. "olution > &nalysis Type > New &nalysis > mo'al > #$.
;. "olution > &nalysis option > sub space > #,.
12 1
15. "olution > 'efine loa' > apply > structural > 'isplacement > on lines > select left
si'e line > all )#F > #,.
11. "ol=e > current -." > close
1. Beneral postprocessor > result summary.
1%. Beneral postprocessor > first set > plot result > 'eform shape > 'eforme' I
un'eforme' > neAt set > plot result > 'eforme' I un'eforme' > #,.
T,1le :
Resul:
Thus the mo'al freMuency analysis on ) element is performe'.
".No. Time(FreMuency
-oa'
"hape
"ub
step
Cumulation
1 5.;%6;% 1 1 1
+.+7%+ 1
% 1.11%1 1 % %
+ ;.;:%7 1 + +
1 11.%+1 1 1 1
Ex. No: 7+,- )O0E FRE6UENCY ANALYSIS OF CANTILE.ER %EA)
Aim:
To obtain the mo'e freMuency analysis on Cantile=er beam an' to 'etermine its natural
freMuency.
Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > beam > ) elastic %> close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > &rea 0 1552 .EE 0 :%%.%% 9
Deight 0 15 > #,.
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 .56: E12 !3/4 0 5.% 9 )ensity 0 7.:%EC6.
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > ,ey points > inacti=e C"
$ey point no.1 0 F52 5G
$ey point no. 0 F15552 5G
7. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > lines > straight lines > select 19.
:. Meshing > mesh tool > lines > Element e'ge length > 0 155 mm > mesh > pic, all
;. "olution > analysis type > new analysis > mo'al > o, > analysis options > subspace
0 1 > o,.
15. "olution > 'efine loa's > apply > structural > 'isplacement > on ,ey points >
select first point > apply > all )#F > 'isplacement 0 5 > #,.
11. "ol=e > current -." > close
1. Beneral postprocessor > result summary.
1%. Beneral postprocessor > rea' result > first set > #,.
1+. Beneral postprocessor > plot result > 'eform shape > 'eforme' I un'eforme' >
#,.
11. Beneral postprocessor > plot control > animate > mo'al shape.
T,1le :
Resul:
Thus the mo'e freMuency analysis of Cantile=er beam is obtaine'
".No. Time(FreMuency
-oa'
"hape
"ub
step
Cumulation
1 :.% 1 1 1
1.511 1
% 1+1.6+ 1 % %
+ :1.11 1 + +
1 +7.1+ 1 1 1
.
Ex. No: 7+1- )O0E FRE6UENCY ANALYSIS OF SI)PLY SUPPORTE0 %EA)
Aim:
To perform the mo'el freMuency analysis on simply supporte' beam.
Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > beam > ) elastic % > close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > &rea 0 1552 .EE 0 :%%.%% 9
Deight 0 15 > #,.
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 .56: E12 !3/4 0 5.% 9 )ensity 0 7.:%EC6.
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > ,ey points > inacti=e C"
$ey point no.1 0 F52 5G
$ey point no. 0 F15552 5G
7. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > lines > straight lines > select 19.
:. Meshing > mesh tool > lines > Element e'ge length > 0 155 mm > mesh > pic, all
;. "olution > analysis type > new analysis > mo'al > o, > analysis options > subspace
0 1 > o,.
15. "olution > 'efine loa's > apply > structural > 'isplacement > on ,ey points >
select first point 9 secon' point > apply > U4 > 'isplacement 0 5 > #,.
11. "ol=e > current -." > close
1. Beneral postprocessor > result summary.
1%. Beneral postprocessor > rea' result > first set > #,.
1+. Beneral postprocessor > plot result > 'eform shape > 'eforme' I un'eforme' >
#,.
11. Beneral postprocessor > plot control > animate > mo'al shape.
T,1le :
Resul:
Thus the mo'e freMuency analysis of simply supporte' beam is obtaine'.
".No. Time(FreMuency
-oa'
"hape
"ub
step
Cumulation
1 5 1 1 1
%.;: 1
% ;%.1;1 1 % %
+ 5;.7% 1 + +
1 %7%.16 1 1 1
Ex. No: 7+c- )O0EL FRE6UENCY ANALYSIS OF FI!E0 %EA).
Aim:
To perform the mo'el freMuency analysis on FiAe' beam.
Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > beam > ) elastic %> close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > &rea 0 1552 .EE 0 :%%.%% 9
Deight 0 15 > #,.
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 .56: E12 !3/4 0 5.% 9 )ensity 0 7.:%EC6.
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > ,ey points > inacti=e C"
$ey point no.1 0 F52 5G
$ey point no. 0 F15552 5G
7. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > lines > straight lines > select 19.
:. Meshing > mesh tool > lines > Element e'ge length > 0 155 mm > mesh > pic, all
;. "olution > analysis type > new analysis > mo'al > o, > analysis options > subspace
0 1 > o,.
15. "olution > 'efine loa's > apply > structural > 'isplacement > on ,ey points >
select first point 9 secon' point > apply > all )#F > 'isplacement 0 5 > #,.
11. "ol=e > current -." > close
1. Beneral postprocessor > result summary.
1%. Beneral postprocessor > rea' result > first set > #,.
1+. Beneral postprocessor > plot result > 'eform shape > 'eforme' I un'eforme' >
#,.
11. Beneral postprocessor > plot control > animate > mo'al shape.
T,1le:
Resul:
Thus the mo'e freMuency analysis on fiAe' beam is performe'.
".No. Time(FreMuency
-oa'
"hape
"ub
step
Cumulation
1 1.:11 1 1 1
1+1.65 1
% :.1: 1 % %
+ +7.71 1 + +
1 75:.51 1 1 1
Ex. No: 8 HAR)ONIC ANALYSIS ON "0 PLATE
Aim:
To perform the harmonic analysis on ) plate. 8e con'uct a harmonic force' response test
by applying a cyclic loa' at the en' of the plate.
Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > "oli' :no'e : > options > plane
stress with thic,ness > close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > thic,ness 0 1 > #,
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 .56: E12 !3/4 0 5.% 9 )ensity 0 7.:%EC6.
6. !reprocessor>Mo'eling>create>&reas>3ectangle> <y 'imensions
52 15 52 71
7. !reprocessor > meshing > mesh tool > siEe control > &reas > Element e'ge length
0 11 mm > #, > mesh > &reas > free> pic, all.
:. "olution > &nalysis Type > New &nalysis > harmonic > #$ > analysis options >
real I imaginary Ffull solution metho'G.
;. "olution > 'efine loa's > apply > structural > force(moment > on no'es > clic,
right corner > F4 real =alue 0 155 9 .maginary =alue 0 5 > #,.
15. "ol=e > current -." > o,.
11. -oa' step option > time freMuency > freMuency 9 sub steps > 5255 > 55 >
steppe' > #,.
1. Time history postprocessor > =ariable =iewer > a'' > no'al solution > )#F
solution > 4Ccomponent of 'isplacement > clic, right corner > o, > graph 'ata >
#,.
1%. Utility Menu > plot controls > style > graphs > mo'ify aAis F change the 4CaAis
scale to logarithmicG
1+. Utility menu > plot > replot.
Resul:
Thus the harmonic analysis on ) plate is performe'.
Ex. No: 9 THER)AL STRESS ANALYSIS OF A "0 CO)PONENT
Aim:
To perform the thermal stress analysis of a ) component.
Procedure:
1. !reference > thermal > #,.
. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(e'it ('elete > -.N$%% FThermal Mass -in, %)
con'uctionG > close.
%. !reprocessor > real constant > a'' > &rea 0 +eC+
+. !reprocessor > material properties > Material Mo'els > Thermal con'ucti=ity > .sotropic
> $//N 65.1
1.
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > Create > $eypoints > .n &cti=e C"...
&e:3oi2 Coordi2,es +x; :-
1 F525G
F125G
7. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > lines > lines > .n acti=e coor'inate system > select 1
9 .
:. !reprocessor > Meshing > Mesh tool > "iEe Controls > Manual "iEe > element e'ge
length 0 5.1 > mesh > &reas > Free > !ic, &ll
;. !reprocessor > !hysics > En=ironment > 8rite .n the win'ow that appears2 enter the
T.T-E T<erm,l an' clic, #$.
15. !reprocessor > !hysics > En=ironment > Clear > #$
11. !reprocessor > Element Type > "witch Elem Type FChoose T<erm,l o Srucur,l from
the scroll 'own list.G
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'els > "tructural > -inear > Elastic >
.sotropic > E/N 55e;2 !3/4N 5.%
1%. !reprocessor > Material !rops > Material Mo'els > "tructural > Thermal EApansion
Coefficient > .sotropic > &-!/ 0 1eC6
1+. !reprocessor > !hysics > En=ironment > 8rite > .n the win'ow that appears2 enter the
T.T-E Sruc.
11. "olution > &nalysis Type > New &nalysis > "tatic
16. "olution > !hysics > En=ironment > 3ea' > Choose <erm,l an' clic, #$.
F.f the !hysics option is not a=ailable un'er "olution2 clic, U2,1rid=ed )e2u at the bottom of the
"olution menu. This shoul' ma,e it =isibleG.
17. "olution > )efine -oa's > &pply > Thermal > Temperature > #n $eypoints > "et the
temperature of $eypoint 12 the leftCmost point2 to %+: $el=in.
1:. "olution > "ol=e > Current -"
1;. Main Menu > Finish
The thermal solution has now been obtaine'. .f you plot the stea'yCstate temperature on the
lin,2 you will see it is a uniform %+: $2 as eApecte'. This information is sa=e' in a file
labelle' Jobname.rth2 were .rth is the thermal results file. "ince the Kobname wasnOt change'
at the beginning of the analysis2 this 'ata can be foun' as 4ile.r<. 8e will use these results in
'etermining the structural effects.
5. "olution > !hysics > En=ironment > 3ea'
Choose sruc an' clic, #$.
1. "olution > )efine -oa's > &pply > "tructural > )isplacement > #n $eypoints > FiA
$eypoint 1 for all )#FOs an' $eypoint in the U/ 'irection.
. "olution > )efine -oa's > &pply > "tructural > Temperature > From Thermal &nalysis
&s shown below2 enter the file name File.rth. This couple the results from the
solution of the thermal en=ironment to the information prescribe' in the structural
en=ironment an' uses it 'uring the analysis.
%. !reprocessor > -oa's > )efine -oa's > "ettings > 3eference Temp
For this set the reference temperature to 7% 'egrees $el=in
+. "olution > "ol=e > Current -"
1. Beneral !ostprocessor > Element Table > )efine Table > &'' > Comp"tr > <y "eMuence
Num > -" > -"2 1.
6. Beneral !ostprocessor > Element Table > -ist Elem Table > C#M!"T3 > #,.
1. H,2d C,lcul,io2s
Dan' calculations were performe' to =erify the solution foun' using &N"4"N
&s shown2 the stress in the lin, shoul' be a uniform 1:5 M!a in compression.
Resul:
Thus the thermal stress analysis of ) component is performe' an' the stress in each element ranges
from C5.1:5e; !a2 or 1:5 M!a in compression.
Ex. No: > CON0UCTI.E HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF "0 CO)PONENT
Aim:
This tutorial was create' to sol=e a simple con'uction problem. The thermal con'ucti=ity F,G
of the material is 15 w(mP C an' the bloc, is assume' to be infinitely long.
Procedure:
1. !reference > thermal > #,.
. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(e'it ('elete > "elect thermal mass soli'2 *ua' + no'e
11 F!lane 11G > close.
%. !reprocessor > material properties > Material Mo'els > Thermal con'ucti=ity > .sotropic
> $// 0 15 Fthermal Con'ucti=ity G
+. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > &reas > 3ectangle > <y Corners > / 0 52 4 0 52
wi'th 0 12 Deight 0 1 > #,.
1. !reprocessor > Meshing > Mesh tool > "iEe Controls > Manual "iEe > element e'ge
length 0 5.51 > mesh > &reas > Free > !ic, &ll
6. "olution > &nalysis type > New analysis > stea'y Q state > #,.
7. "olution > )efine loa's > &pply > Thermal > Temperature > #n no'es
a. Clic, the boA option an' 'raw a boA aroun' the no'es on the top line.
b. Fill the win'ow in as shown to constrain the si'e to a const. temperature of 155.
c. Using the same metho'2 constrain the remaining % si'es to a constant =alue of 155.
:. "olution > sol=e > Current -".
;. Beneral !reprocessor > !lot results > Contour !lot > No'al "olution > )#F solution >
no'al temperature FTEM!G > #,.
Resul:
Thus con'ucti=e heat transfer analysis is performe'.
Ex. No: 1? CON.ECTI.E HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF "0 CO)PONENT
Aim:
To perform the thermal analysis on a gi=en bloc, with con=ecti=e heat transfer coefficient FhG
of 15 8(mP C an' the thermal con'ucti=ity F,G of the material is 15 8(mP C.
Procedure:
1. !reference > thermal > #,.
. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(e'it ('elete > "elect thermal mass soli'2 *ua' + no'e
11 F!lane 11G > close.
%. !reprocessor > material properties > Material Mo'els > Thermal con'ucti=ity > .sotropic
> $// 0 15 Fthermal Con'ucti=ity G
+. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > &reas > 3ectangle > <y Corners > / 0 52 4 0 52
wi'th 0 12 Deight 0 1 > #,.
1. !reprocessor > Meshing > Mesh tool > "iEe Controls > Manual "iEe > element e'ge
length 0 5.51 > mesh > &reas > Free > !ic, &ll
6. "olution > &nalysis type > New analysis > stea'y state > #,.
7. "olution > )efine loa's > &pply > Thermal > Temperature > on lines > clic, the top of
the rectangular boA > temperature > 155 > apply > clic, the left si'e of the rectangular
boA > o, > temperature > 155 > #,.
:. "olution > )efine loa's > &pply > Thermal > con=ection > on lines > clic, the right si'e
of the rectangular boA > #,.
;. "ol=e > current -." > #,.
15. Beneral !reprocessor > !lot results > Contour !lot > No'al "olution > )#F solution >
no'al temperature FTEM!G > #,.
Resul:
Thus con=ecti=e heat transfer analysis is performe'.