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Ex.

No:1 STRESS ANALYSIS OF A PLATE WITH A CIRCULAR HOLE


Aim
To perform stress analysis of a plate with a circular hole.
Procedure
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element Type > &''(E'it()elete > "oli' *ua' +No'e + >
"elect > #ptions > !lane "tress(Thic,ness.
+. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 E12 !3/4 0 5.%.
1. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > plane +> thic,ness 0 15
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > Create > &reas > 3ectangular by )imension >
/12 / 0 52 15
412 4 0 52 15.
7. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > Create > &reas > Circle > "oli' circle > 8! / 0 52 8!
4 0 15 9 3a'ius 0 15 > #$.
:. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > Create > "ubtract > &reas > "elect rectangle >&pply >
"elect Circle > #,.
;. !reprocessor > Meshing > Element E'ge -ength 0 > Mesh > &reas > Free.
15. "olution > &nalysis Type > New &nalysis > "tatic > #$.
11. "olution > )efine -oa' > &pply > "tructural > )isplacement > #n lines > "elect
<ottom -ine > U4 > )isplacement =alue 0 5 > #$.
15. "olution > )efine -oa' > #n -ines > "elect left line > #, > U/ > )isplacement
=alue 0 5 > #$.

11. "olution > !ressure > #n -ine > "elect 3ight line > #, > >alue ?155@ > #,.
1. "olution > "ol=e > Current -" > #,.
1%. Utility menu > !lot control > "tyle > "ymmetry EApansion > !erio'ic > 3eflect about /4.
1+. !lot control > &nimate > 'eforme' shape > #,.
1%. Beneral !ostprocessor > !lot 3esult > )eforme' shape > #,.
1+. !lot 3esult > !lot 3esult > Contour !lot > No'al "olution > "tress > >on Mises >
#,.

Resul:
Thus the stress analysis of a plate with a circular hole is performe'.
E!.NO:" STRESS ANALYSIS OF RECTAN#ULAR L $ %RAC&ET
Aim
To perform stress analysis of rectangular -C brac,et an' to 'etermine the maAimum stress an'
maAimum 'eflection.
Procedure
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element Type > &''(E'it()elete > "oli' *ua' :No'e + >
"elect > #ptions > !lane "tress(Thic,ness.
+. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 E12 !3/4 0 5.%.
1. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > plane +> thic,ness 0 1.
6. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > &rea > rectangle > centre 9 corner
8! / 0 1
8! 4 0 5
8i'th 0 115
Deight 0 15
&pply
8! / 0 11
8! 4 0 C71
8i'th 0 15
Deight 0 155
#,
7. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > &reas > circle > soli' circle >
8! / 0 5
8! 4 0 5
3a'ius 0 1
&pply
8! / 0 11
8! 4 0 C712 3a'ius 0 1 > #,
:. !reprocessor > mo'eling > operate > <ooleans > &'' > &reas > pic, all
;. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > line > line fillet > select lines > fillet ra'ius 0 15 > #,.
15. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > &reas > &rbitrary > <y lines > select the three
lines.
11. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > &rea > circle > soli' circle >
8! / 0 5
8! 4 0 5
3a'ius 0 15
&pply
8! / 0 11
8! 4 0 C71
3a'ius 0 15
#,.
1. !reprocessor > mo'eling > operate > <ooleans > "ubtract > &reas > "elect the
rectangle > &pply > select two circles > #,.
1%. !reprocessor > meshing > mesh tool > siEe control > &reas > Element e'ge length
0 mm > #, > mesh > &reas > free> pic, all.
1+. "olution > 'efine loa's > apply > "tructural > 'isplacement > online > select the
left hole F.nsi'eG > apply > &ll )#F > )isplacement =alue 0 5 > o,.
11. "olution > pressure > on line > pic, all F"elect bottom left of the circle> apply.
-oa' =alue 0 15H optional =alue 0 1 > apply
16. "olution > pressure > on line > pic, all F"elect bottom right of the circle> apply.
-oa' =alue 0 1H optional =alue 0 15 > apply
17. "olution > sol=e current -" > o,
1:. Beneral post processor > plot result > )eforme' shape' > )eforme' I
Un'eforme' > #,.
1:. Beneral post processor > plot result > contour plot > no'al solution > stress > =on
mises > #,.
1;. -ist result > reaction solution > #,
Resul:
Thus the stress analysis of rectangular -Cbrac,et with circular hole is obtaine'.
FiG MaAimum stress 0 :11.11: N(mm

FiiG MaAimum 'eflection 0 1.%1; mm.


E!.NO:' STRESS ANALYSIS OF AN A!I ( SY))ETRIC CO)PONENT
Aim
To obtain the stress 'istribution of an aAisymmetric component. The mo'el will be that of a
close' tube ma'e from steel. !oint loa's will be applie' at the centre of the top an' bottom plate.
Procedure
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > soli' :no'e 1:% > options>
aAisymmetric.
+. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 E12 !3/4 0 5.%.
1. !reprocessor>Mo'eling>create>&reas>3ectangle> <y 'imensions
3ectangle /1 / 41 4
1 5 5 5 1
11 5 5 155
% 5 5 ;1 155
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > operate > <ooleans > &'' > &reas > pic, all > #,.

7. !reprocessor > meshing > mesh tool > siEe control > &reas > Element e'ge length
0 mm > #, > mesh > &reas > free> pic, all.
:. "olution > &nalysis Type>New &nalysis>"tatic

;. "olution > )efine loa's > &pply ."tructural > 'isplacement > symmetry <.C > on
lines. F!ic, the two e'ger on the left at / 0 5G
15. Utility menu > select > Entities > select all
11. Utility menu > select > Entities > by location > 4 0 15 >o,.
F"elect no'es an' by location in the scroll 'own menus. Clic, 4 coor'inates an' type
15 in to the input boA.G
1. "olution > )efine loa's > &pply > "tructural > Force(Moment > on ,ey points >
F4 > 155 > !ic, the top left corner of the area > #,.
1%. "olution > )efine -oa's > apply > "tructural > Force(moment > on ,ey points > F4 >
C155 > !ic, the bottom left corner of the area > o,.
1+. "olution > "ol=e > Current -"
11. Utility Menu > select > Entities
16. "elect no'es > by location > 4 coor'inates an' type +12 11 in the min.2 maA. boA2 as
shown below an' clic, o,.
17. Beneral postprocessor > -ist results > No'al solution > stress > components "C#M!.
1:. Utility menu > plot controls > style > "ymmetry eApansion > ) &Aisymmetric > J
eApansion
Resul:
Thus the stress 'istribution of the aAisymmetric component is stu'ie'.
Ex. No: * +,- STRESS ANALYSIS ON CANTILE.ER %EA) SU%/ECTE0 TO POINT
LOA0
Aim:
To obtain stress analysis of cantile=er beam subKecte' to point loa' an' to 'etermine maA. stress an'
maA. 'eflection.
Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > beam > ) elastic % > close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > &rea 0 1552 .EE 0 :%%.%% 9
Deight 0 15 > #,
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 E12 !3/4 0 5.%.
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > no'es > .nacti=e C"
No'e 1
/05
405
No'e
/0 5
405
No'e %
/0 +5
405
No'e +
/0 65
405
No'e 1
/0 :5
405
No'e 6
/0 155
405
1. -ist > no'es > coor'inate only > o,
. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > elements > &uto numbere' thruL no'es > select
No'e 1 9
No'e 9 %
No'e % 9 +
No'e + 9 1
No'e 1 9 6 > o,.

%. "olution > 'efine loa's > apply > structural > 'isplacement > on no'es > select no'e 1 >
apply > all )#F > 'isplacement 0 5 > o,.
+. "olution > Force(moment > on no'es > no'e 6 > apply > F4 > C155 > o,.
1. "olution > sol=e > current -." > o,.
6. Beneral post processor > plot result > 'eform shape > )eforme' I Un'eforme' > o,.
7. Beneral post processor > element table > 'efine table > a'' > user table for item
"maA . > by seMuence num > NM."C 1 > apply
"maA J > by seMuence num > NM."C % > apply
"min . > by seMuence num > NM."C > apply
"min J > by seMuence num > NM."C + > #,.
:. !lot result > line element result > "maA . > "maA J > first result >E=aluate table 'ata > "maA
.2 "maA J2 "min .2 "min J > #,.
;. Beneral postprocessor > list result > no'al solution > )#F solution > U4 > 'isplacement
result F Table G
15. Beneral postprocessor > contour plot > line element res. > #,.
T,1le 1: Eleme2 Sresses
".No.
"M&/.
N(mm

"M&/J
N(mm

"M.N.
N(mm

"M.N.
N(mm

1 655 +:5 C655 C+:5


+:5 %65 C+:5 C%65
% %65 +5 C%65 C+5
+ +5 15 C+5 C15
1 15 5.17+6eC11 C15 5.17+6e I11
T,1le ": 0is3l,ceme2 ( 0e4lecio2
No'es U4
1 5
C1.5667 eC51
% C5.%;61; eC51
+ C5.::6 eC51
1 C5.1%+15
6 C5.1;5+:
Resul:
Thus the stress analysis on cantile=er beam subKecte' point loa' is performe'.
Ex. No: *+1- STRESS ANALYSIS OF SI)PLY SUPPORTE0 %EA).
Aim:
To perform "tress analysis of simply supporte' beam.
Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > beam > ) elastic %> close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > &rea 0 1552 .EE 0 :%%.%% 9
Deight 0 15 > #,
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 E12 !3/4 0 5.%.
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > no'es > .nacti=e C"
No'e 1
/05
405
No'e
/0 1
405
No'e %
/0 15
405
No'e +
/0 71
405
No'e 1
/0 155
405
11. -ist > no'es > coor'inate only > o,
1. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > elements > &uto numbere' thruL no'es > select
No'e 1 9
No'e 9 %
No'e % 9 +
No'e + 9 1
No'e 1 9 6 > o,.

1%. "olution > 'efine loa's > apply > structural > 'isplacement > on no'es > select no'e 1 9
no'e 1 > apply > U4 > 'isplacement 0 5 > o,.
1+. "olution > Force(moment > on no'es > no'e % > apply > F4 > C155 > o,.
11. "olution > sol=e > current -." > o,.
16. Beneral post processor > plot result > 'eform shape > )eforme' I Un'eforme' > o,.
17. Beneral post processor > element table > 'efine table > a'' > user table for item
"maA . > by seMuence num > NM."C 1 > &pply
"maA J > by seMuence num > NM."C % > &pply
"min . > by seMuence num > NM."C > apply
"min J > by seMuence num > NM."C + > #,.
1:. !lot result > line element result > "maA . > "maA J > first result >E=aluate table 'ata >
"maA .2 "maA J2 "min .2 "min J > #,.
1;. Beneral postprocessor > list result > no'al solution > )#F solution > U4 > 'isplacement
result F Table G
5. Beneral postprocessor > contour plot > line element res. > #,.
T,1le 1: Eleme2 Sresses
".No.
"M&/.
N(mm

"M&/J
N(mm

"M.N.
N(mm

"M.N.
N(mm

1 5.1+17 eC1+ 7.1 C 5.1+17 eC1+ C7.1


7.1 11 C7.1 C11
% 11 7.1 C11 C7.1
+ 11 7.1 C11 C7.1
1 7.1 5 C7.1 5
T,1le ": 0is3l,ceme2 ( 0e4lecio2
No'es U4
1 5
C5.:1:+6 eC
% C5.11;51 eC1
+ C5.:1:+6 eC
Resul:
Thus the stress analysis of simply supporte' beam is obtaine'.
Ex. No: *+c- STRESS ANALYSIS OF FI!E0 %EA).
Aim:
To perform stress analysis of fiAe' beam subKecte' to point loa'.
Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > beam > ) elastic %> close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > &rea 0 1552 .EE 0 :%%.%% 9
Deight 0 15 > #,
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 E12 !3/4 0 5.%.
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > no'es > .nacti=e C"
No'e 1
/05
405
No'e
/0 1
405
No'e %
/0 15
405
No'e +
/0 71
405
No'e 1
/0 155
405
7. -ist > no'es > coor'inate only > o,
:. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > elements > &uto numbere' thruL no'es > select
No'e 1 9
No'e 9 %
No'e % 9 +
No'e + 9 1
No'e 1 9 6 > o,.

;. "olution > 'efine loa's > apply > structural > 'isplacement > on no'es > select
no'e 1 9 no'e 1 > apply > all )#F > 'isplacement 0 5 > o,.
15. "olution > Force(moment > on no'es > no'e % > apply > F4 > C155 > o,.
11. "olution > sol=e > current -." > o,.
1. Beneral post processor > plot result > 'eform shape > )eforme' I Un'eforme' >
o,.
1%. Beneral post processor > element table > 'efine table > a'' > user table for item
"maA . > by seMuence num > NM."C 1 > apply
"maA J > by seMuence num > NM."C % > apply
"min . > by seMuence num > NM."C > apply
"min J > by seMuence num > NM."C + > #,.
1+. !lot result > line element result > "maA . > "maA J > first result >E=aluate table
'ata > "maA .2 "maA J2 "min .2 "min J > #,.
11. Beneral postprocessor > list result > no'al solution > )#F solution > U4 >
'isplacement result F Table G
16. Beneral postprocessor > contour plot > line element res. > #,.
T,1le 1: Eleme2 Sresses
".No.
"M&/.
N(mm

"M&/J
N(mm

"M.N.
N(mm

"M.N.
N(mm

1 7.15% 5 C7.15% 5
5.15+ eC1+ 7.15% C5.15+ eC1+ C7.15%
% 7.15% 5 C7.15% 5
+ 5 7.15% 5 C7.15%
T,1le ": 0is3l,ceme2 ( 0e4lecio2
No'es U4
1 5
C5.1+::7 eC
% C5.517+ eC
+ C5.1+::7 eC
1 5
Resul:
Thus the stress analysis of fiAe' beam is obtaine'.
Ex. No: 5 )O0E FRE6UENCY ANALYSIS OF "0 PLATE
Aim:
To perform the mo'el freMuency analysis on ) plate.
Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > "oli' :no'e : > options > plane
stress with thic,ness > close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > thic,ness 0 1 > #,
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 .56: E12 !3/4 0 5.% 9 )ensity 0 7.:%EC6.
6. !reprocessor>Mo'eling>create>&reas>3ectangle> <y 'imensions
52 15
52 71
7. !reprocessor > meshing > mesh tool > siEe control > &reas > Element e'ge length
0 11 mm > #, > mesh > &reas > free> pic, all.
:. "olution > &nalysis Type > New &nalysis > mo'al > #$.
;. "olution > &nalysis option > sub space > #,.
12 1
15. "olution > 'efine loa' > apply > structural > 'isplacement > on lines > select left
si'e line > all )#F > #,.
11. "ol=e > current -." > close
1. Beneral postprocessor > result summary.
1%. Beneral postprocessor > first set > plot result > 'eform shape > 'eforme' I
un'eforme' > neAt set > plot result > 'eforme' I un'eforme' > #,.
T,1le :
Resul:
Thus the mo'al freMuency analysis on ) element is performe'.
".No. Time(FreMuency
-oa'
"hape
"ub
step
Cumulation
1 5.;%6;% 1 1 1
+.+7%+ 1
% 1.11%1 1 % %
+ ;.;:%7 1 + +
1 11.%+1 1 1 1
Ex. No: 7+,- )O0E FRE6UENCY ANALYSIS OF CANTILE.ER %EA)

Aim:
To obtain the mo'e freMuency analysis on Cantile=er beam an' to 'etermine its natural
freMuency.
Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > beam > ) elastic %> close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > &rea 0 1552 .EE 0 :%%.%% 9
Deight 0 15 > #,.
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 .56: E12 !3/4 0 5.% 9 )ensity 0 7.:%EC6.
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > ,ey points > inacti=e C"
$ey point no.1 0 F52 5G
$ey point no. 0 F15552 5G
7. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > lines > straight lines > select 19.
:. Meshing > mesh tool > lines > Element e'ge length > 0 155 mm > mesh > pic, all
;. "olution > analysis type > new analysis > mo'al > o, > analysis options > subspace
0 1 > o,.
15. "olution > 'efine loa's > apply > structural > 'isplacement > on ,ey points >
select first point > apply > all )#F > 'isplacement 0 5 > #,.
11. "ol=e > current -." > close
1. Beneral postprocessor > result summary.
1%. Beneral postprocessor > rea' result > first set > #,.
1+. Beneral postprocessor > plot result > 'eform shape > 'eforme' I un'eforme' >
#,.
11. Beneral postprocessor > plot control > animate > mo'al shape.
T,1le :
Resul:
Thus the mo'e freMuency analysis of Cantile=er beam is obtaine'
".No. Time(FreMuency
-oa'
"hape
"ub
step
Cumulation
1 :.% 1 1 1
1.511 1
% 1+1.6+ 1 % %
+ :1.11 1 + +
1 +7.1+ 1 1 1
.
Ex. No: 7+1- )O0E FRE6UENCY ANALYSIS OF SI)PLY SUPPORTE0 %EA)
Aim:
To perform the mo'el freMuency analysis on simply supporte' beam.
Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > beam > ) elastic % > close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > &rea 0 1552 .EE 0 :%%.%% 9
Deight 0 15 > #,.
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 .56: E12 !3/4 0 5.% 9 )ensity 0 7.:%EC6.
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > ,ey points > inacti=e C"
$ey point no.1 0 F52 5G
$ey point no. 0 F15552 5G
7. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > lines > straight lines > select 19.
:. Meshing > mesh tool > lines > Element e'ge length > 0 155 mm > mesh > pic, all
;. "olution > analysis type > new analysis > mo'al > o, > analysis options > subspace
0 1 > o,.
15. "olution > 'efine loa's > apply > structural > 'isplacement > on ,ey points >
select first point 9 secon' point > apply > U4 > 'isplacement 0 5 > #,.
11. "ol=e > current -." > close
1. Beneral postprocessor > result summary.
1%. Beneral postprocessor > rea' result > first set > #,.
1+. Beneral postprocessor > plot result > 'eform shape > 'eforme' I un'eforme' >
#,.
11. Beneral postprocessor > plot control > animate > mo'al shape.
T,1le :
Resul:
Thus the mo'e freMuency analysis of simply supporte' beam is obtaine'.
".No. Time(FreMuency
-oa'
"hape
"ub
step
Cumulation
1 5 1 1 1
%.;: 1
% ;%.1;1 1 % %
+ 5;.7% 1 + +
1 %7%.16 1 1 1
Ex. No: 7+c- )O0EL FRE6UENCY ANALYSIS OF FI!E0 %EA).
Aim:
To perform the mo'el freMuency analysis on FiAe' beam.
Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > beam > ) elastic %> close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > &rea 0 1552 .EE 0 :%%.%% 9
Deight 0 15 > #,.
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 .56: E12 !3/4 0 5.% 9 )ensity 0 7.:%EC6.
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > ,ey points > inacti=e C"
$ey point no.1 0 F52 5G
$ey point no. 0 F15552 5G
7. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > create > lines > straight lines > select 19.
:. Meshing > mesh tool > lines > Element e'ge length > 0 155 mm > mesh > pic, all
;. "olution > analysis type > new analysis > mo'al > o, > analysis options > subspace
0 1 > o,.
15. "olution > 'efine loa's > apply > structural > 'isplacement > on ,ey points >
select first point 9 secon' point > apply > all )#F > 'isplacement 0 5 > #,.
11. "ol=e > current -." > close
1. Beneral postprocessor > result summary.
1%. Beneral postprocessor > rea' result > first set > #,.
1+. Beneral postprocessor > plot result > 'eform shape > 'eforme' I un'eforme' >
#,.
11. Beneral postprocessor > plot control > animate > mo'al shape.
T,1le:
Resul:
Thus the mo'e freMuency analysis on fiAe' beam is performe'.
".No. Time(FreMuency
-oa'
"hape
"ub
step
Cumulation
1 1.:11 1 1 1
1+1.65 1
% :.1: 1 % %
+ +7.71 1 + +
1 75:.51 1 1 1
Ex. No: 8 HAR)ONIC ANALYSIS ON "0 PLATE
Aim:
To perform the harmonic analysis on ) plate. 8e con'uct a harmonic force' response test
by applying a cyclic loa' at the en' of the plate.

Procedure:
1. Utility Menu > Change Job Name > Enter Job Name.
Utility Menu > File > Change Title > Enter New Title.
. !reference > "tructural > #$.
%. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(E'it( 'elete > "oli' :no'e : > options > plane
stress with thic,ness > close.
+. !reprocessor > 3eal Constant > &''(E'it()elete > thic,ness 0 1 > #,
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'el > "tructural > -inear >
Elastic > .sotropic > E/ 0 .56: E12 !3/4 0 5.% 9 )ensity 0 7.:%EC6.
6. !reprocessor>Mo'eling>create>&reas>3ectangle> <y 'imensions
52 15 52 71
7. !reprocessor > meshing > mesh tool > siEe control > &reas > Element e'ge length
0 11 mm > #, > mesh > &reas > free> pic, all.
:. "olution > &nalysis Type > New &nalysis > harmonic > #$ > analysis options >
real I imaginary Ffull solution metho'G.
;. "olution > 'efine loa's > apply > structural > force(moment > on no'es > clic,
right corner > F4 real =alue 0 155 9 .maginary =alue 0 5 > #,.
15. "ol=e > current -." > o,.
11. -oa' step option > time freMuency > freMuency 9 sub steps > 5255 > 55 >
steppe' > #,.
1. Time history postprocessor > =ariable =iewer > a'' > no'al solution > )#F
solution > 4Ccomponent of 'isplacement > clic, right corner > o, > graph 'ata >
#,.
1%. Utility Menu > plot controls > style > graphs > mo'ify aAis F change the 4CaAis
scale to logarithmicG
1+. Utility menu > plot > replot.
Resul:
Thus the harmonic analysis on ) plate is performe'.
Ex. No: 9 THER)AL STRESS ANALYSIS OF A "0 CO)PONENT
Aim:
To perform the thermal stress analysis of a ) component.
Procedure:
1. !reference > thermal > #,.
. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(e'it ('elete > -.N$%% FThermal Mass -in, %)
con'uctionG > close.
%. !reprocessor > real constant > a'' > &rea 0 +eC+
+. !reprocessor > material properties > Material Mo'els > Thermal con'ucti=ity > .sotropic
> $//N 65.1
1.
6. !reprocessor > Mo'eling > Create > $eypoints > .n &cti=e C"...
&e:3oi2 Coordi2,es +x; :-
1 F525G
F125G

7. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > lines > lines > .n acti=e coor'inate system > select 1
9 .
:. !reprocessor > Meshing > Mesh tool > "iEe Controls > Manual "iEe > element e'ge
length 0 5.1 > mesh > &reas > Free > !ic, &ll
;. !reprocessor > !hysics > En=ironment > 8rite .n the win'ow that appears2 enter the
T.T-E T<erm,l an' clic, #$.
15. !reprocessor > !hysics > En=ironment > Clear > #$
11. !reprocessor > Element Type > "witch Elem Type FChoose T<erm,l o Srucur,l from
the scroll 'own list.G
1. !reprocessor > Material !roperties > Material Mo'els > "tructural > -inear > Elastic >
.sotropic > E/N 55e;2 !3/4N 5.%
1%. !reprocessor > Material !rops > Material Mo'els > "tructural > Thermal EApansion
Coefficient > .sotropic > &-!/ 0 1eC6
1+. !reprocessor > !hysics > En=ironment > 8rite > .n the win'ow that appears2 enter the
T.T-E Sruc.
11. "olution > &nalysis Type > New &nalysis > "tatic
16. "olution > !hysics > En=ironment > 3ea' > Choose <erm,l an' clic, #$.
F.f the !hysics option is not a=ailable un'er "olution2 clic, U2,1rid=ed )e2u at the bottom of the
"olution menu. This shoul' ma,e it =isibleG.
17. "olution > )efine -oa's > &pply > Thermal > Temperature > #n $eypoints > "et the
temperature of $eypoint 12 the leftCmost point2 to %+: $el=in.
1:. "olution > "ol=e > Current -"
1;. Main Menu > Finish
The thermal solution has now been obtaine'. .f you plot the stea'yCstate temperature on the
lin,2 you will see it is a uniform %+: $2 as eApecte'. This information is sa=e' in a file
labelle' Jobname.rth2 were .rth is the thermal results file. "ince the Kobname wasnOt change'
at the beginning of the analysis2 this 'ata can be foun' as 4ile.r<. 8e will use these results in
'etermining the structural effects.
5. "olution > !hysics > En=ironment > 3ea'
Choose sruc an' clic, #$.
1. "olution > )efine -oa's > &pply > "tructural > )isplacement > #n $eypoints > FiA
$eypoint 1 for all )#FOs an' $eypoint in the U/ 'irection.
. "olution > )efine -oa's > &pply > "tructural > Temperature > From Thermal &nalysis
&s shown below2 enter the file name File.rth. This couple the results from the
solution of the thermal en=ironment to the information prescribe' in the structural
en=ironment an' uses it 'uring the analysis.
%. !reprocessor > -oa's > )efine -oa's > "ettings > 3eference Temp
For this set the reference temperature to 7% 'egrees $el=in
+. "olution > "ol=e > Current -"
1. Beneral !ostprocessor > Element Table > )efine Table > &'' > Comp"tr > <y "eMuence
Num > -" > -"2 1.
6. Beneral !ostprocessor > Element Table > -ist Elem Table > C#M!"T3 > #,.
1. H,2d C,lcul,io2s
Dan' calculations were performe' to =erify the solution foun' using &N"4"N
&s shown2 the stress in the lin, shoul' be a uniform 1:5 M!a in compression.
Resul:
Thus the thermal stress analysis of ) component is performe' an' the stress in each element ranges
from C5.1:5e; !a2 or 1:5 M!a in compression.
Ex. No: > CON0UCTI.E HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF "0 CO)PONENT
Aim:
This tutorial was create' to sol=e a simple con'uction problem. The thermal con'ucti=ity F,G
of the material is 15 w(mP C an' the bloc, is assume' to be infinitely long.
Procedure:
1. !reference > thermal > #,.
. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(e'it ('elete > "elect thermal mass soli'2 *ua' + no'e
11 F!lane 11G > close.
%. !reprocessor > material properties > Material Mo'els > Thermal con'ucti=ity > .sotropic
> $// 0 15 Fthermal Con'ucti=ity G
+. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > &reas > 3ectangle > <y Corners > / 0 52 4 0 52
wi'th 0 12 Deight 0 1 > #,.
1. !reprocessor > Meshing > Mesh tool > "iEe Controls > Manual "iEe > element e'ge
length 0 5.51 > mesh > &reas > Free > !ic, &ll
6. "olution > &nalysis type > New analysis > stea'y Q state > #,.
7. "olution > )efine loa's > &pply > Thermal > Temperature > #n no'es
a. Clic, the boA option an' 'raw a boA aroun' the no'es on the top line.
b. Fill the win'ow in as shown to constrain the si'e to a const. temperature of 155.
c. Using the same metho'2 constrain the remaining % si'es to a constant =alue of 155.
:. "olution > sol=e > Current -".
;. Beneral !reprocessor > !lot results > Contour !lot > No'al "olution > )#F solution >
no'al temperature FTEM!G > #,.
Resul:
Thus con'ucti=e heat transfer analysis is performe'.
Ex. No: 1? CON.ECTI.E HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF "0 CO)PONENT
Aim:
To perform the thermal analysis on a gi=en bloc, with con=ecti=e heat transfer coefficient FhG
of 15 8(mP C an' the thermal con'ucti=ity F,G of the material is 15 8(mP C.
Procedure:
1. !reference > thermal > #,.
. !reprocessor > Element type > &''(e'it ('elete > "elect thermal mass soli'2 *ua' + no'e
11 F!lane 11G > close.
%. !reprocessor > material properties > Material Mo'els > Thermal con'ucti=ity > .sotropic
> $// 0 15 Fthermal Con'ucti=ity G
+. !reprocessor > mo'eling > create > &reas > 3ectangle > <y Corners > / 0 52 4 0 52
wi'th 0 12 Deight 0 1 > #,.
1. !reprocessor > Meshing > Mesh tool > "iEe Controls > Manual "iEe > element e'ge
length 0 5.51 > mesh > &reas > Free > !ic, &ll
6. "olution > &nalysis type > New analysis > stea'y state > #,.
7. "olution > )efine loa's > &pply > Thermal > Temperature > on lines > clic, the top of
the rectangular boA > temperature > 155 > apply > clic, the left si'e of the rectangular
boA > o, > temperature > 155 > #,.
:. "olution > )efine loa's > &pply > Thermal > con=ection > on lines > clic, the right si'e
of the rectangular boA > #,.
;. "ol=e > current -." > #,.
15. Beneral !reprocessor > !lot results > Contour !lot > No'al "olution > )#F solution >
no'al temperature FTEM!G > #,.
Resul:
Thus con=ecti=e heat transfer analysis is performe'.

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