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Bare roe llehens ~s
Ploneot stagoo
Herbs,
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Grasses Shrubs" Plne!i hickories,
lmmatUte oakS
lntetme<llale stages
Hunclroos
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Raven/Berg, Environment, 3/e
Figure 5.17
Annual Annual Pine aeedllnga Young pine Mature hardwood
weeds and
and saplings forest
forest
perennial
weeds
1 2-4 S-15 25-00 150
Years After Cultivation
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Oak woods
Pine woods
Shrub
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. - Foredune
1commun1ty
(grass)
Beach
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Presumed Succession Sequence
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stage
Sedge
grass
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Swamp
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Floating
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Sub
merged
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Advance of shore line into pond
Original shore line Present shore line
Fl... re 8-1 Diagram of classical hydrarch succession at the edge of a pond. (After Wilson and
Loomis, 1967)
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