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Demand recovery in Mumbai should strengthen TDR pricing. Prices in most Mumbai
land pockets are up 15-20% from the bottom (February 2009). However, Transfer of
Development Rights (TDR) prices have risen by 100-120%, to INR1,800-2,000psf. New
launches from 3Q-4Q FY10 (the typical new launch period) should sustain TDR demand.
We believe TDR pricing could improve a further 20-30% over FY10-11, as residential
demand drivers continue to sustain cyclical momentum.
HDIL will benefit the most from strong TDR prices. HDIL will be a big beneficiary given
its position as the largest player in the Mumbai TDR market with annual TDR generation of
7-8m sq ft. We estimate the company could average 5-6m sq ft of TDR sales annually (HDIL
sold c1.8m sq ft in 1Q FY10). Besides boosting profitability, this would allow HDIL to
7 October 2009
maintain leverage and still accelerate the Airport Slum Rehabilitation project.
Ashutosh Narkar *
Analyst Upgrade to OW(V) from N(V). The revival in TDR pricing and expectations of sustained
HSBC Securities and Capital Markets improvement in the Mumbai property market have led us to upgrade our target price for HDIL.
(India) Private Ltd
We raise our TP to INR416 (from INR100). The sharp increase comes as we shift to an
+9122 22681474
ashutoshnarkar@hsbc.co.in upcycle valuation and make changes to several assumptions, including: 1) an increase in
realisation for TDR (20-30%) and 15% higher property prices in FY11 (0% earlier), 2)
lowering WACC to 13.7% (14.8% earlier), 3) lowering our NAV discount from 60% (cyclical
View HSBC Global Research at:
http://www.research.hsbc.com bottom valuation) to 10% (business upcycle valuation), in line with its peers DLF and Unitech,
*Employed by a non-US affiliate of 4) adding a terminal value equivalent to 14% of our March 2010 NAV of INR361 (INR250
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc, and is not
registered/qualified pursuant to NYSE
earlier), 5) carry forward our valuation base to December 2010 (1-year forward).
and/or NASD regulations
HDIL: valuation snapshot
Issuer of report: HSBC Securities and
Capital Markets Year to Mar FY08 FY09 FY10e FY11e FY12e
(India) Private Limited
Net profit (INRm) 14,061 7,801 3,789 9,456 13,825
EPS (INR) 65.6 28.3 10.2 25.4 37.2
Disclaimer & EPS growth 115.8% -56.9% -64.0% 149.6% 46.2%
Disclosures ROE 64.3% 16.6% 6.9% 13.5% 17.1%
PE (x) 5.1 11.8 32.9 13.2 9.0
This report must be read Price to book (x) 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.4
with the disclosures and Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
the analyst certifications in Index^ BOMBAY SE IDX Enterprise value (INRm) 136823
the Disclosure appendix, Index level 17,135 Free float (%) 39
RIC HDIL.BO Market cap (USDm) 2,440
and with the Disclaimer, Bloomberg HDIL IN Market cap (INRm) 115,926
which forms part of it Source: HSBC Source: HSBC
Housing Development & Infrastructure Ltd (HDIL)
Real Estate abc
7 October 2009
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Housing Development & Infrastructure Ltd (HDIL)
Real Estate abc
7 October 2009
Demand revival in Mumbai New launches and sales (units) over Jan-Jun 2009 highlight
sharp improvement in major Indian cities
markets looks sustainable
20,000
Indian property markets, including Mumbai, have New launches Sales
15,000
reported a sharp revival in volumes over January-
Units
Bangalore
Hyderabad
Thane
Mumbai
Chennai
NCR
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Housing Development & Infrastructure Ltd (HDIL)
Real Estate abc
7 October 2009
After a consistent drop in the IIP growth rate, the last 3 Annual premium equivalent (APE) growth for Indian
months have seen a healthy improvement insurance sector has started showing signs of improvement
IIP Index (LHS) IIP Grow th (RHS) Annualized premium equiv alent y -o-y grow th
325 20% 50%
40%
300 15%
30%
275 10% 20%
250 5% 10%
0%
225 0% -10%
200 -5% -20%
Q1 FY08
Q2 FY08
Q3 FY08
Q4 FY08
Q1 FY09
Q2 FY09
Q3 FY09
Q4 FY09
Q1 FY10
Q2 FY10*
Oct- Feb- Jun- Oct- Feb- Jun- Oct- Feb- Jun-
06 07 07 07 08 08 08 09 09
Source: Bloomberg Source: IRDA; * 2Q FY10 data currently available only for July 2009
Indian equity markets have also revived over the same To further highlight the high beta movement of
period, reaching peak trading volumes
TDR prices, the property price upswing since
India equity market monthly turnov er-NSE
5,000 March 2009 has seen residential prices grow by a
mere 15-20% from their cyclical lows. However,
4,000
TDR prices have jumped 100-120% from their
3,000 lows. This suggests to us that further volume
INR b
INR psf
7,000 2,400
TDR pricing in the past has been volatile relative 6,000 1,600
to residential prices, and has a higher correlation 5,000 800
to residential volumes than prices. Our analysis 4,000 -
suggests that while Mumbai property prices Sep- Jan- May - Sep- Jan- May - Sep-
started correcting from June 2008, volumes had 07 08 08 08 09 09 09
already started to fall substantially from
Source: Company data, press reports, HSBC estimates
September 2007. However, TDR prices fell in
tandem with falling volumes starting in January Consequently, based on our expectation of an
2008 all the way up to February 2009. The 70% improvement in residential construction starts
fall in TDR prices was also much higher than the from 2H FY10, we could witness TDR prices
residential price fall of 15-25% across most going up further. We have factored in a TDR
regions in Mumbai (see chart below). price increase of 20-30% from the current
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Housing Development & Infrastructure Ltd (HDIL)
Real Estate abc
7 October 2009
INR1,800-2,100psf in our estimates for HDIL, HDIL is one of the few players with large
while expecting Mumbai residential prices to land parcels on the Mumbai city outskirts –
grow by 15-20% in FY10-FY11. ideal for large-scale rental housing
Our TDR volumes for HDIL suggest MMRDA will have to spend less on common
an 18% share of construction starts infrastructure to reach the rental housing
Industry channel checks indicate that Mumbai projects, improving HDIL’s chances
markets have demanded 30,000-32,000 housing HDIL’s historical low land cost enhances its
units annually over the past 2-3 years. At an ability to sustain negative cash flows in the
average unit size of 800 sq ft, this translates into initial project development period
housing starts of c26m sq ft annually. Assuming
residential starts make up 70% of total HDIL benefits from early monetization of the
construction starts (commercial and residential), land parcels along with higher FSI on these
we estimate total residential construction starts in distant suburban land parcels (MMRDA has
Mumbai at 37m sq ft. Our FY10 volume offered an FSI of 4 for the rental housing
expectation for HDIL, at 5.5m sq ft, would equate scheme, comprising FSI of 3 for free sale and
to an 18% share of Mumbai construction start FSI of 1 for rental housing development)
volumes, which we think is comfortable given HDIL: rental housing plans
that HDIL is the largest TDR generator in the Virar Panvel
market. We believe our analysis is supported by Total land area (acres) 525 255
January-June 2009 sales volume of 17,869 units Total land area (sq ft) 22.9 11.1
getting regulatory approvals for development Project NPV (INRm) 2,723 1,272
plans for its 525-acre Virar land parcel. We Project NPV (INR/ share) 7.9 3.7
Source: Company data, HSBC estimates
believe HDIL could replicate MMRDA’s rental
housing scheme at its other large land parcels in
the MMR region, such as Panvel (250 acres). Our
positive stance stems from the following reasons:
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Housing Development & Infrastructure Ltd (HDIL)
Real Estate abc
7 October 2009
Total post tax cash flow INR m 9,422 120 (526) (534) (540) 507 571 807 2,805 3,001 3,211
Total post tax cash flow INR m 4,941 0 61 (268) (272) (275) 258 291 554 1,428 1,528 1,635
Source: Company data, MMRDA, HSBC estimates
faster in TDR volume in the initial stage and to Sales mix – earlier
TDR revenues 28.8% 31.1% NA
later flow into FSI sales, reflected in our new Other revenues 71.2% 68.9% NA
sales mix estimate. This, along with the delay of Total revenues 15,095 27,347 NA
Y-o-y growth -13.8% 81.2%
certain projects in the development line-up, has
resulted in the EBITDA margin compressing EBITDA margin – revised 60.3% 63.1% 61.0%
EBITDA margin – earlier 77.9% 67.7% NA
sharply in FY10 by 18% in absolute terms. In line
PAT – revised 3,789 9,456 13,825
with this, our earnings estimates have been cut by PAT – earlier 5,739 11,289 NA
34% in FY10 and 16% in FY11. Change -34.0% -16.2%
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Housing Development & Infrastructure Ltd (HDIL)
Real Estate abc
7 October 2009
following reasons:
Our target price implies FY11e PB of 1.7x,
An increase in realisation for TDR (20-30%) against sector coverage companies trading at an
and property prices by 15% in FY11 (0% average of 2.4x. A PE comparison is not
earlier). We maintain our property price particularly useful as HDIL follows a project
assumption beyond FY11 at 5% completion method, while other peer coverage
Lower WACC of 13.7% as against 14.8% companies follow the percentage of completion
earlier. This is owing to a cut in debt cost method of accounting.
(14% to 12.5%) and lower cost of equity For Indian stocks, HSBC considers the average
(16.5% to 15.5%) cost of equity to be 10.5%. A volatile Indian stock
Lowering NAV discount from 60% (cyclical with a potential total return of 10 percentage
bottom valuation) to 10% (business upcycle points on either side of 10.5%, i.e., 1-20.5%,
valuation) in line with its peers DLF and merits a Neutral rating. As HDIL’s potential total
Unitech. Our target valuation is based on the return of 24.7% is higher than the Neutral band,
historical evidence of Asian property we upgrade to Overweight (V).
developers having traded at a c55% discount Key risks to our call
to NAV in property market downcycles and a
We expect the following key risks to our earnings
c15% premium in upcycles
and valuation:
Adding a terminal value equivalent to 14% of
Lower TDR volumes and pricing than
our March 2010 NAV of INR361 (INR250
estimated could impact valuations
earlier). Our terminal value for HDIL is based
on the company delivering c5m sq ft of Slum rehabilitation projects typically have a
annual revenues with an average free cash longer gestation period and are prone to
flow of INR1,770psf in FY20 and a terminal delays. Any such event could impact HDIL’s
growth rate of 2%. valuations negatively
Carrying forward our valuation base to Dec Our positive stance on the company is based
2010 (1 yr forward). on sustained demand for TDR volumes led by
an improvement in the macro environment.
The above changes result in an increase in our NAV
The absence of such developments would be
estimate from INR250 (pre-fundraising) to INR361
negative for HDIL’s earnings and valuations.
(post-fundraising) and target price to INR416.
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Housing Development & Infrastructure Ltd (HDIL)
Real Estate abc
7 October 2009
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Housing Development & Infrastructure Ltd (HDIL)
Real Estate abc
7 October 2009
Disclosure appendix
Analyst certification
The following analyst(s), who is(are) primarily responsible for this report, certifies(y) that the opinion(s) on the subject
security(ies) or issuer(s) and any other views or forecasts expressed herein accurately reflect their personal view(s) and that no
part of their compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or views contained
in this research report: Ashutosh Narkar
Important disclosures
Stock ratings and basis for financial analysis
HSBC believes that investors utilise various disciplines and investment horizons when making investment decisions, which
depend largely on individual circumstances such as the investor's existing holdings, risk tolerance and other considerations.
Given these differences, HSBC has two principal aims in its equity research: 1) to identify long-term investment opportunities
based on particular themes or ideas that may affect the future earnings or cash flows of companies on a 12 month time horizon;
and 2) from time to time to identify short-term investment opportunities that are derived from fundamental, quantitative,
technical or event-driven techniques on a 0-3 month time horizon and which may differ from our long-term investment rating.
HSBC has assigned ratings for its long-term investment opportunities as described below.
This report addresses only the long-term investment opportunities of the companies referred to in the report. As and when
HSBC publishes a short-term trading idea the stocks to which these relate are identified on the website at
www.hsbcnet.com/research. Details of these short-term investment opportunities can be found under the Reports section of this
website.
HSBC believes an investor's decision to buy or sell a stock should depend on individual circumstances such as the investor's
existing holdings and other considerations. Different securities firms use a variety of ratings terms as well as different rating
systems to describe their recommendations. Investors should carefully read the definitions of the ratings used in each research
report. In addition, because research reports contain more complete information concerning the analysts' views, investors
should carefully read the entire research report and should not infer its contents from the rating. In any case, ratings should not
be used or relied on in isolation as investment advice.
For each stock we set a required rate of return calculated from the risk free rate for that stock's domestic, or as appropriate,
regional market and the relevant equity risk premium established by our strategy team. The price target for a stock represents
the value the analyst expects the stock to reach over our performance horizon. The performance horizon is 12 months. For a
stock to be classified as Overweight, the implied return must exceed the required return by at least 5 percentage points over the
next 12 months (or 10 percentage points for a stock classified as Volatile*). For a stock to be classified as Underweight, the
stock must be expected to underperform its required return by at least 5 percentage points over the next 12 months (or 10
percentage points for a stock classified as Volatile*). Stocks between these bands are classified as Neutral.
Our ratings are re-calibrated against these bands at the time of any 'material change' (initiation of coverage, change of volatility
status or change in price target). Notwithstanding this, and although ratings are subject to ongoing management review,
expected returns will be permitted to move outside the bands as a result of normal share price fluctuations without necessarily
triggering a rating change.
*A stock will be classified as volatile if its historical volatility has exceeded 40%, if the stock has been listed for less than 12
months (unless it is in an industry or sector where volatility is low) or if the analyst expects significant volatility. However,
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Housing Development & Infrastructure Ltd (HDIL)
Real Estate abc
7 October 2009
stocks which we do not consider volatile may in fact also behave in such a way. Historical volatility is defined as the past
month's average of the daily 365-day moving average volatilities. In order to avoid misleadingly frequent changes in rating,
however, volatility has to move 2.5 percentage points past the 40% benchmark in either direction for a stock's status to change.
Prior to this, from 7 June 2005 HSBC applied a ratings structure which ranked the stocks according to their notional target
price vs current market price and then categorised (approximately) the top 40% as Overweight, the next 40% as Neutral and
the last 20% as Underweight. The performance horizon is 2 years. The notional target price was defined as the mid-point of the
analysts' valuation for a stock.
From 15 November 2004 to 7 June 2005, HSBC carried no ratings and concentrated on long-term thematic reports which
identified themes and trends in industries, but did not make a conclusion as to the investment action that potential investors
should take.
Prior to 15 November 2004, HSBC's ratings system was based upon a two-stage recommendation structure: a combination of
the analysts' view on the stock relative to its sector and the sector call relative to the market, together giving a view on the
stock relative to the market. The sector call was the responsibility of the strategy team, set in co-operation with the analysts.
For other companies, HSBC showed a recommendation relative to the market. The performance horizon was 6-12 months. The
target price was the level the stock should have traded at if the market accepted the analysts' view of the stock.
263
63
Oct-04
Oct-05
Oct-06
Oct-07
Oct-08
Oct-09
Apr-05
Apr-06
Apr-07
Apr-08
Apr-09
Source: HSBC
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Housing Development & Infrastructure Ltd (HDIL)
Real Estate abc
7 October 2009
Analysts are paid in part by reference to the profitability of HSBC which includes investment banking revenues.
For disclosures in respect of any company, please see the most recently published report on that company available at
www.hsbcnet.com/research.
Additional disclosures
1 This report is dated as at 07 October 2009.
2 All market data included in this report are dated as at close 06 October 2009, unless otherwise indicated in the report.
3 HSBC has procedures in place to identify and manage any potential conflicts of interest that arise in connection with its
Research business. HSBC's analysts and its other staff who are involved in the preparation and dissemination of Research
operate and have a management reporting line independent of HSBC's Investment Banking business. Chinese Wall
procedures are in place between the Investment Banking and Research businesses to ensure that any confidential and/or
price sensitive information is handled in an appropriate manner.
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Housing Development & Infrastructure Ltd (HDIL)
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Disclaimer
* Legal entities as at 22 October 2008 Issuer of report
'UAE' HSBC Bank Middle East Limited, Dubai; 'HK' The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking HSBC Securities and Capital
Corporation Limited, Hong Kong; 'TW' HSBC Securities (Taiwan) Corporation Limited; 'CA' Markets (India) Private Limited
HSBC Securities (Canada) Inc, Toronto; HSBC Bank, Paris branch; HSBC France; 'DE' HSBC
Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG, Dusseldorf; 000 HSBC Bank (RR), Moscow; 'IN' HSBC Securities Registered Office
and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited, Mumbai; 'JP' HSBC Securities (Japan) Limited, 52/60 Mahatma Gandhi Road
Tokyo; 'EG' HSBC Securities Egypt S.A.E., Cairo; 'CN' HSBC Investment Bank Asia Limited, Fort, Mumbai 400 001, India
Beijing Representative Office; The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Telephone: +91 22 2267 4921
Singapore branch; The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Seoul Securities Fax: +91 22 2263 1983
Branch; HSBC Securities (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg; 'GR' HSBC Pantelakis
Website: www.research.hsbc.com
Securities S.A., Athens; HSBC Bank plc, London, Madrid, Milan, Stockholm, Tel Aviv, 'US'
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc, New York; HSBC Yatirim Menkul Degerler A.S., Istanbul; HSBC
México, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero HSBC, HSBC Bank Brasil S.A. -
Banco Múltiplo, HSBC Bank Australia Limited, HSBC Bank Argentina S.A., HSBC Saudi Arabia
Limited.
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